人教版英语八年级上册UNIT5复习资料
人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 5
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What do you want to watch? 你想看什么？❖辨析: look，see，watch与notice(2)I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
❖mind用作动词时，意思是“介意”，常用于否定句、疑问句中，其后通常跟名词、动名词、代词或从句。
例：I don’t mind the noise during the day. 我并不介意白天的噪声（名词）Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? 您介意在外面等一会儿吗？（动名词）Do you mind if I ask you one more question? 您介意我再问您一个问题吗？（从句）(3)Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻吗?❖plan作动词时，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词形式为planning，过去式为planned。
plan 常见的用法有：(4)Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事❖hope的用法❖辨析：expect, hope, wish与look forward to(5)Oh, I can’t stand them. 哦，我受不了它们。
❖ stand 在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“忍受，容忍”。
后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
stand 的常见用法如下：(6) ..but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西 ❖ expect 意为“期待，期望”，其具体用法如下：(7) But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)
5.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。
【用法详解】famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语，相当于wellknown。
【即学即用】—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajieit’s mountains.
A.is famous asB.is known toC.is famous for D.is famous to
4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。
【用法详解】hope作动词，意为“希望”，希望做某事
【易混辨析】重点：hope, wish与except
单词
固定句型
例句
hope
hope to do sth希望做某事
9.He was sounluckythat he fell off the bike yesterday.____________,he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)
10.When I got to the city,I____________(lose)my way.
(三)短语攻关：
4.预料；期待5.出现6.开始变得；变成
人教版英语八年级上册Unit5重点知识复习总结(课本细节详细梳理)
Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?重要知识点 shows:talk shows访谈节目soap operas肥皂剧sports shows体育节目sitcoms情境喜剧game shows游戏节目talent shows才艺秀news 新闻（不可数名词）2.different kinds of movies:（不同种类的电影）comedies 喜剧片action movies动作电影cartoons动画片scary movies恐怖片3.用于评价的形容词：☺interesting有趣的wonderful精彩的enjoyable令人愉快的relaxing令人放松的exciting令人兴奋的educational有教育意义的☹ boring无聊的serious严肃的meaningless毫无意义的4.What do you think of ... ? = How do you like...? 你认为.......怎么样？--- What do you think of talk shows ?--- I love them. / I like them./ I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
/ I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
5.表达喜欢的电视节目以及说明原因(1)I like watching the news. I watch it every night. Bec ause I think it’s educational. And I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我喜欢看新闻，我每天晚上都要看，因为我认为它是有教育意义的，并且我希望弄清全世界正在发生什么。
(2)I love soap operas. Although I can’t expect to learn much from them, I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢肥皂剧，虽然我不能期待从中学到许多东西，但是我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来会发生什么。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. talk show访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. find out查明；弄清4. around the world全世界5. learn from 向……学习；从……中学习6. expect to do sth. 期望做某事7. watch a sports show 观看体育节目8. have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论9. game show 竞赛节目重点句型1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？2. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。
3. I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
4. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你计划今晚看什么？5. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。
Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. action movie动作影片2. be ready to准备好/愿意(做某事)3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb's place代替；替换5. do a good job干得好6. scary movie 恐怖影片7. come out 出版；发行8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力9. a pair of一双；一对10. a symbol of……的象征重点句型1. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20 世纪30 年代，他制作了87 部带有米老鼠的卡通片。
人教版八年级英语上册unit5复习
富有的 获得成功的;有成就的 主要的;最重要的 原因;理由
film
unlucky lose ready character
电影
不幸的;不吉利的 失去;丢失 愿意的;准备好的 人物;角色
guy
家伙;男人;小伙子
Exercises
famous
1. (2013江苏宿迁) Daniel’s dream is to be a _________ (著名的)
famous director in the future.
2. Maggie Cheung Gong Li a successful ___________ (成功的) actress.
expect (期盼) the answer to be ‘yes’. 3. We use it when we __________
find out take sb. place think of talk show
be ready to do a good job game show soap opera
dress up
learn from
go on
watch a movie
watch a movie
try one’s best
4. What do you think about fights inaction ___________ (动作片) ？ films 5. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food
culture (文化)of China. ____________
4. 我的朋友们在万圣节时会乔装打扮。
My friends always dress up at Halloween. 5.你姐姐长什么样子？ What does your sister look like?
Unit5基础讲义人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 基础篇一、短语归纳1. think of认为；想起2. learn from从……获得；向……学习3. find out查明；弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧sports show 体育节目scary movies恐怖电影5. watch a movie看电影6. a pair of一双；一对7. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事8. have a discussion about就……进行讨论9. one day(过去/将来)某一天some day 将来某一天10. dress up打扮；梳理11. take sb.’ s place代替；替换12. do a good job干得好13. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西14. interesting information有趣的资料15. look like看起来像16. a symbol of………的象征17. over 80 years ago80多年前18. face any danger 面对任何危险19. be famous for 因……而著名be famous as+职业作为……而出名20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中21. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事sth. happens to sb.某人发生的某事sth. happens+ 地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事23. hope to do sth.希望做某事24. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事25. expect to do sth.盼望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事26. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事27. be serious about对……当真28. I can’t stand them我无法忍受他们cant stand sb. doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事29. I don’t mind them我不介意他们mind doing sth.介意做某事30. what about doing…?做……怎样？31. a piece of news一条新闻(news为不可数名词)32. e out出版；发行；出来33. lose one’s way迷路34. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事35. in the 1930s/ 1930’s 在20世纪30年代二、重点句型剖析1. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望将来成为一名电视台记者。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5单元知识点总结Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识点1、think of = think about 认为例：What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? 你认为这个电影怎么样What does your father think of his boss? How about doing…? 做……怎么样？2、mind n 头脑、想法 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心v介意；在乎；反对I don’t mind them.我不介意他们表示请求或征求意见Would you mind doing …?例：Would you mind opening the door?Do you mind …?Do you mind my dog?3、stand 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）例：I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/ 我受不了它！4、too 与either的区别too 也肯定意义与肯定的表达方法连用either 也不否定意义与否定的表达方法连用例：--My brother likes to play soccer.--I do, too.--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?--I don’t, either.5、a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符类似的结构还有： five-month-old baby 五个月大的婴儿试比较：He is thirteen years old.He is a thirteen-year-old student.6、hair clip发卡hair band 发带hair cut发型，发式；理发（名词）hair dresser理发师 7、happensth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事8、be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名as famous as 与……一样有名9、dress up 盛装打扮dress sb up/dress uo sb 盛装打扮某人dress sb /oneself 给某人穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服put on 穿衣服（强调动作）wear穿衣服（强调状态）10.the other, the others, other, others, another。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。
人教版八年级上册英语unit 5单元知识
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、短语归纳think oflearn fromfind outtalk showgame showsoap operago onwatch a moviea pair oftry one’s bestas famous ashave a discussion aboutone day such asdress updo a good jobsomething enjoyableinteresting informationone of……look like around the worlda symbol oflet sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth.happen to do sth.expect to do sth. be ready to do sth.How about doing…?try one’s best to do sth.take sb.’s place二、语法讲解1. (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做… make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划eg: make a plan for your trip. (v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip2.站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.3. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don’t mind them.1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms ?想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now .关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.think about:考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: __________________如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a planthink over … : 仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it over.think twice : ________如: You’d better think twice about going there alone .头脑；想法；心思 eg: Out of sight, out of mind(v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep... in mind ： _______ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做….. change one’s mind ：__________ be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决out of one’s mind ： __________to my mind ：_________ Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。
八年级上册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】educational形容词变名词__________________ famous形容词变名词__________________ main形容词变副词__________________ discussion名词变动词__________________ successful形容词变副词__________________simple形容词变副词__________________culture名词变形容词__________________meaningless形容词变名词__________________reason名词变形容词__________________appear动词变名词__________________expect动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. lose _________________ ___________________ __________________ _________________I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope _____________ _____________Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan _____________ _____________Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand ___________ _____________When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【词汇用法】1. famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.近义词辨析: famous vs. knownFamous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.Known: adj./be known for/be known to sp./be known as/be known in sp./be well-known2. expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected近义词辨析: expect vs. suppose vs. shouldexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedsuppose: v./be supposed to doshould: modal v./should do近义词辨析: expect vs. wish vs. hopeexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedwish: v./wish sb. to do sth./wish that…/wish sb. sth.hope: v./hope to do/hope that…3. happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do近义词辨析: happen vs. take placehappen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to dotake place: vi./sth take place.4. lose: lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the gamelose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】have sth. in common_________________ be famous for_________________ be famous in_________________ be famous to_________________ be famous as_________________ main idea_________________ be ready to do_________________ be ready for_________________make jokes on sb. _________________ for the reason that_________________ appear to be_________________ happen to do_________________ lose oneself in_________________ be lost in_________________ get lost_________________ lose one’s way_________________【攻占语法】动词(非谓语)一、非谓语的基本形式: ________________ ____________________ _______________ ___________________二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: _______________ ______________2. 在从句中做宾语: _______________ _______________3. 在从句中做补足语: ______________ _________________ _______________三、非谓语的用法:1. 固定搭配2. 固定句型1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2) It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.3) sb. find/feel/think it +adj. to do sth.4) 句子with sth. done5) 句子with sb. doing6) It takes sb. st. to do sth.3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: ________________2) 表伴随: ________________3) 表被动: ________________【词汇练习】1.Jackie Chan is a great a ________ movie star.2.My uncle joined the a ________ ten years ago to protect our country.3.My classmates and I had a d ________ about free time activities in class this morning.4.The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui first a ________ in Rio 2016 and soon became a popular star.5.She b ________ worried when she heard that her son was badly ill.6.Can you think of another c ________ character that is as famous as Mickey?7.Mickey Mouse is one of my favorite cartoon c ________ among the Disney cartoon movies.8.For c ________ people dreamed of going into space and it came true after the invention of rockets.9. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food c ________of China.10.I like documentaries very much because it is e________ and I can learn a lot from it.11.Most parents e _________ much of their children. They want their children to be successful.12.China is f ________ for its long history and wonders.13.Many people think Wang Baoqiang’s movie “Lost in Thailand”(泰囧) is great f ________, but some peoplethink it is kind of boring.14.I am sorry to say that a terrible accident(事故) h________ to Jack last night, so he can't come today.15.Our math teacher is humorous and often tells us funny j ________.16.It’s easy to get l ________ in the forest. You need to take some tools with you like a compass.17.Rice is the m________ food in this area. People here eat it almost every day.18.We haven’t had the n ________ of him for a long time so we’re all worried about him.19.I really can't stand soap o________, the stories are usually made up.20.How are you going to be a writer? I am p ________ to keep on writing stories and doing some reading everyday.21.I put on my uniform. I’m r ________ to start work now.22.The teacher asked all of us to write down p ________ for the winter vacation.23.Can you think of other r ________ why the film Zhan Lang is so hot?24.Parents should encourage teenagers to do s ________ work for their community.25.Sue loves music, but she can't s ________ listening to the noisy music.26.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s ________.27.Thirteen is often thought to be an u ________ number in some countries.28.U ________, he lost his house and his girlfriend in the earthquake.29.If something is done s ________, it is done in a way that no one will be hurt.30.I didn’t get good grades. One of the main r ________ is that I didn’t prepare for the exams.【语法练习】1.Since then, he has had one goal _________________(tell) people the importance of rainforests.2.They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in _________________(keep) the rainforests healthy.3.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.4.I’m really looking forward to _________________(take) part in it. This party is going to be fun!5.The WWF warns leaders at every level that they must work together _______________(protect) the planet.6.The data ________________(provide) by the WWF are frightening, but all hope is not lost.7.Middle school is a transition(过渡) for you, and it can be a special experience of your whole life. It can also bedifficult for you to face certain problems ________(connect) with middle school life.8.Remember that you still have a lot of things ________(do), and don’t give yourself more pressure than youalready have.9.At this time, there are no better ideas than ________(ask) others for help, such as your teachers or parents, eventhe police.10.“This shows it’s important _________________(learn) a special skill,” he said.11.The important thing is that we should be brave enough ________(face) them.12.He told China Daily that he was hopeful about the ability of China’s movie industry but it would still take us along time ____________________(catch) up with Hollywood.13.I plan ________(keep) a diary every day.14.Since then, my new friends and I have protected the earth by ________(do) some small things.15.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to ________(kill) than those who stay inside.16.________(protect) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips and shoulders. To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.17.One professional Italian team was so impressed that they offered him $57,500 _______________(play) for them.18.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or ________(paint).19.He contacted University officials ________(tell) about the possibility of returning the book.20.This doesn't mean it’s impossible _________________(change) your personality.21.Finnish schools will go on ________(teach) normal subjects, just like schools in China, in the future. Butchildren will also learn other topics, such as the European Union community and climate change, or 100 years of Finland’s independence.22.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard ________________(get) the sameeducation for your girls in Pakistan.23.However, when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like ________(cry).24.The first signs of it in teens are poorer school reports than before, then learning difficulties and ________(stay)away from classmates and teachers.25.Seeing their smiling faces and hearing their warm song, I couldn't help ____________(cry).26.One such test was carried out in 1987. It was published in European Journal of Physics magazine ________(tell)people that if the distance is short enough, running gets a person less wet than walking. But running only keeps you about 10% drier.27.I tell people to keep on _________________(get) up when they fall down and always love themselves.28.I’m listening to a band ________________(call) “The Toms”.29.The only started _________________(sing) earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.30.Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy_____________(discover) yourself.31.I spent 24 hours a week _________________(develop) my skills.32.Maybe I can even encourage you _______________(go) for a swim.33.There’s nothing better than ______________(jump) into the water on a hot summer day.34.Every time the holiday drew closer, I couldn't wait _____________(go) to the French countryside with myparents.35.The most important way ________________(manage) your time is to set priorities(优先考虑的事).36.It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.37.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________(be) late for school.38.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________(stop) until we reached the nextstop.39.In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.40.They spent nearly all their lives _________________(try) to collect words for their dictionaries.41.________(smoke) not only does harm to their health, but to others. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is causedby other reasons.42.Toronto’s Rogers Centre is the perfect place for ________(watch) a baseball or an ice hockey game.43.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able ________(buy) a great dress for theschool dance.44.He used ________(run) 60 kilometers every week.45.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of ________(become) a pilot to fly inthe sky.46.People today are always thinking about the time. There never seems ________(be) enough time to do all thethings we want to do.47.If you take 60 minutes, you get one hour. The hands of the clock go all the way around in 24 hours,________(give) us one day.48.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.49.Being a pioneer in MOOCs, Mr. Wei hopes that the courses could help students ________(learn) independently.50.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able to buy a great dress for the schooldance. That did not stop me from ________(dream), however.51.If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon(图标) on the bus stop, the timetableappears on your screen. When the bus arrives, you use the same phone ________(pay) for your ride.52.You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after_______(arrive) at the airport.53.This is especially useful in Tokyo, where it’s so easy to get ________(lose)!54.Football organizers are working _______________(spread) the sport across Europe and Asia. However, itsbiggest fans remain in North America.55.MyYearbook ______________(use) can connect with each other by sharing music, videos, photos, and studyguides.【参考答案】educational形容词变名词educationfamous形容词变名词famemain形容词变副词mainlydiscussion名词变动词discusssuccessful形容词变副词successsimple形容词变副词simplyculture名词变形容词cultural meaningless形容词变名词meaningreason名词变形容词reasonableappear动词变名词appearanceexpect动词变名词expectation1. lose 失去输给迷路沉迷I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope 希望(n.)希望(v.)Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan 计划(v.)计划(n.)Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand 站起来忍受When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【高频短语】have sth. in common有…共同之处be famous for因…而著名be famous in在某地很著名be famous to对某人来说很著名be famous as作为…而著名main idea主要想法be ready to do准备好去做be ready for准备做make jokes on sb. 开玩笑for the reason that因为…appear to be出现happen to do碰巧做lose oneself in沉浸…be lost in沉浸于get lost迷路lose one’s way迷路一、非谓语的基本形式: do to do doing done二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: doing to do2. 在从句中做宾语: doing to do3. 在从句中做补足语: do doing to do done3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: to do2) 表伴随: doing3) 表被动: done【词语练习】Action army discussion appeared became cartoon characters comfmon culture educational expect famous film happened jokes lost main news opera planning ready plans reasons simple stand successful unlucky Unluckily safely reasons【语法练习】1.to tell 做非谓语，去做，表目的2.keeping 做非谓语prep.+doing3.to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句4.taking 做非谓语, to 为介词，prep.+doing5.to protect 做非谓语去保护，表目的6.provided 做非谓语provide为及物动词，现缺少宾语，故为被动7.connected 做非谓语，connect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动8.to do 做非谓语，去做，表目的9.asking 做非谓语，than为介词，prep.+doing10.to learn 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.11.to face 做非谓语，可参考搭配be+adj. enough to do12.to catch 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.13.to keep 做非谓语，可参考搭配plan to do14.doing 做非谓语by为介词，prep.+doing15.be killed 做非谓语do为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，to do 结构16.to protect 做非谓语，与后面的to spread out 形成排比17.to play 做非谓语to do表目的18.painting 做非谓语or 并列形式19.to tell 做非谓语，to do表目的20.to change 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.21.teaching 做非谓语可参考搭配go on doing22.to get 做非谓语，to do表目的23.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配feel like doing24.staying 做非谓语，and 并列形式25.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配couldn't help doing 情不自禁做某事26.telling 做非谓语，doing表伴随27.getting 做非谓语可参考搭配keep on doing28.called 做非谓语，call为及物动词，并为双宾语词，缺少一个宾语，故为被动29.to sing 做非谓语，可参考搭配start to do/start doing30.to discover 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.31.developing 做非谓语，可参考搭配spend st. (in) doing sth. in 可以省略32.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配encourage sb. to do sth.33.jumping 做非谓语than为介词，prep.+doing34.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事35.to manage 做非谓语，可参考搭配the way to do36.to reduce 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes st. to do sth.37.being 做非谓语，prep.+doing38.to stop 做非谓语，可参考搭配refuse to do39.thinking 做非谓语，doing表伴随40.trying 做非谓语可参考搭配spend st.(in) doing sth., in可以省略41.smoking 做非谓语，动名词doing做主语42.watching 做非谓语for为介词prep.+doing43.to buy 做非谓语可参考搭配be able to do44.to run 做非谓语可参考搭配used to do过去常常做某事45.becoming 做非谓语of为介词，prep.+doing46.to be 做非谓语可参考搭配seem to do47.giving 做非谓语doing表伴随48.to take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句49.learn/to learn 做非谓语可参考help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事50.dreaming 做非谓语from为介词prep.+doing51.to pay 做非谓语可参考搭配use sth. to do52.arriving 做非谓语after为介词，prep.+doing53.lost 做非谓语lose为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动54.to spread 非谓语to do表目的ed 做非谓语use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动。
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人教版英语八年级上册第五单元复习资料（2）火眼金睛：1.可能不可能：maybe与may be用法的区别:(一) ①may 是一个情态动词，后面接动词原形，表示推测，有“可能；或许”的意思。
如：She may go to school this afternoon.今天下午她或许去上学。
②maybe 是一个副词，意为“大概；也许”相当于perhaps，通常用于句首，有时也放在句中或句末,在句中作状语。
如：Maybe he can come.他可能会来。
③may和be 如果分开写，就是情态动词 may +系动词be，在句中作谓语动词，构成主系表结构，译为“可能是”。
如：He may be a student.他可能是一个学生。
（二）比较以下各组句子，含义相同，但结构不同：(1)你也许是对的。
①Maybe you are right. ②You may be right.(2)他可能迷路了。
①Maybe he has lost the way.②He may have lost the way.③It may be that he has lost the way.（三）maybe 可单独用作答语，但 may be 不能这样用。
如：A：Do you think he’ll come back? 你认为他会回来吗?B：Maybe. (Maybe not.) 也许会回来吧(也许不会回来吧)2.“试试”行不行：try作动词时，意为“试图，努力，设法”。
常见结构有：try to do sth.和try doing sth.两者用法有些差别：try to do 表面的意思是; 试着做某事，但实际上的意思是：努力想做成某事。
比如，I tried to escape,but I failed. "我努力着想逃走，但是没有成功。
"而try doing 表面意思也是:试着做某事，但实际意思是：（为了达到另外的一个目的）做某种尝试看行不行。
比如，----"So hot here,isn't it?"----"Yes,why not try turning on the air conditioner?""很热，是吧。
" “嗯，就是。
咱们开开空调吧，看看能不能凉快点儿。
”I tried using English everyday to improve my oral English. “我每天都说英语，看对我的口语有没有一点儿提高。
”或者“为了提高口语水平，我每天都说英语。
”总之，一句话，就是try to do 是那种“全力以赴，殚精竭虑的干某事”的意思，并且，似乎一般都是没有成功的，有一种，“本来很想怎么怎么样，可最后白忙一通儿”的这种感觉。
而try doing是那种“（试着）怎么怎么样，看看某种方案对另外一个结果有没有帮助”的意思，说白了，只是提出一种方案而已，我感觉如果你哪怕把try doing 理解成 do，意思都还基本是一样的。
就像上面那句：-------"So hot here,isn't it?"-------"Yes,why not try turning on the air conditioner?"也可说成： ----"So hot here,isn't it?"---- Yes,why not turn on the air conditioner?"3.“今天”无烦恼：“What's today？”是问星期、日期、还是节日呢？“今天”可有点麻烦啦！①What's today？是问：“今天是几月几号，星期几？”答的时候要先答星期，再答月份，然后是几号，最后才是年份。
例如，可以回答： It's Monday,January the 18th,2010.今天是星期一，2010年1月18日。
②问日期时这样说：What's today's date? What's the date today?③问星期时应该说：“What day is it today”或者“What day is it?”④而What's the day today?是问“今天什么节日？”回答节日，比如国庆节 National Day等等4.“运动”有规则：game,match和sport各行其道①game主要指决出胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均要遵守。
如：Let’s go and watch the football game (match). 咱们去看足球赛吧。
②在英国match通常指比赛，而在美国game通常指比赛，另外game 作复数时一般指大型的国际体育运动会。
如： the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会③sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马等。
如： Skating is one of the winter sports.滑冰是冬季运动中的一个项目。
sport作复数时可以和meet, day连用，指运动会。
如： sports meet 或sports day。
5.花开“别”样红：other ,the other,others,another好像都有“别的”这个意思，你能分清吗？（1）another既可作形容词又可作代词，泛指“再一个，又一个”，表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指，可以单独使用。
作定语时，修饰可数名词单数，其前不加冠词。
This dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了，再给我换一件吧。
（2）the other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；它可以单独使用，也可用the other+可数名词单数。
例如;His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.他父母都在一家医院工作。
一个是医生，一个是护士。
（父母为两个人）(3)others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的，可单独使用或用other+复数可数名词来代替。
注意others后面不可直接加名词。
例如：①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。
②We must think more of others.我们必须多想想别人。
（同学们：这可是好品质哦！）（4）the others指一定范围内其余所有的人或物，表示特指。
也可用the other+名词复数来代替。
This dictionary is better than the others. 这本词典比别[其余]的好。
【补充】else adv.别的. (用于疑问词、不定代词后)其他,另外I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
I don't think there is anything else we need to discuss tonight. 我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?Who else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁?someone else's books (别人的书)6.风云“聚”义厅：本单元重点句子释义集锦：1.Can you come to my party on Satu rday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。
翻译:星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。
翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。
3.I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
翻译：我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。
翻译：我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。
We have to help him escape the trap.5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
翻译：我们应该学会如何学习。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)谢谢你邀请我。
翻译：谢谢你们来看我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
翻译：这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。
她要踢足球。
翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。
他们要去参加聚会。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。
翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。
我们应该感谢你们俩。
（Keys:1.Can you go to the movie with me on Sunday? Sorry,I have to visit my aunt.2.May I use your pen? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.3.I would love to come tomorrow,but I′m afraid I can′t.4.We have to help him get out of the trouble.5.We should learn how we learn.6.Thank you for seeing me.7.This coat is too small,please give me another one.8.Can they go to the concert?N o,they can′t.They′re going toa party.9.I′ll find out when the train arrives.10.①We should both learn English well./Both of us should learn English well.②We should thank you both.）语法聚焦：（一）have to 的用法(1)have to 与动词原形一起构成谓语，它可用于多种时态，有人称和数的变化。