2017年广州一模英语参考答案及作文评分标准
书面表达评分标准
三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点。 ⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 ⑷ 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结 构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评 判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属 档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰 富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2017年广州一模
英语参考答案
2017.3
21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51 A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. is 62. the 63. obviously 64. to supply 65. container 66. between 67. which 68. if/whether 69. us 70. ringing
第四档(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 ⑴ 虽漏掉个两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ⑵ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错 误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ⑷ 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧 凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ⑴ 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 。 ⑵ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影 响理解。 ⑷ 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
二、内容要点 1.写信目的：邀请对方参加龙舟赛. 2.活动时间：(2017年)5月25-30日 3.活动地点：广州沙面 4.活动意义：可以从主办学校和受邀请学 校两个角度考虑，例如：庆祝端午节、纪 念屈原、切磋技艺、增进友谊、体验中国 文化(节日起源、节日活动、节日食品)等 5.回复时间：(2017年)4月15日前 说明：内容要点可用不同方式表达；内容 可适当拓展，但应试题规定的任务。 ⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些 无关内容。 ⑵ 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 ⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了 对写作内容的理解。 ⑷ 较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 ⑴ 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原 因可能是未理解试题要求。 ⑵ 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 ⑶ 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写 作内容的理解。 ⑷ 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite your school to take part in our school’s upcoming Dragon Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamian, Guangzhou. The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important cultural events, commemorating the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship. We know that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team and would love you to take part. We’d appreciate hearing from your reply before April 15th. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets is what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to that/which set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will first make a list of my important task including their due tasks dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find and finding excuses for putting them off. At∧same time, I will ask for the my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this these small targets, I have confident that I will overcome confidence procrastination. 最后一个错误也可把have改成am
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite your school to this year’s Dragon Boat Race series here in Guangzhou. The race series takes place from 25th to 30th May at Shamian Island, one of our city’s most beautiful areas Besides having an excellent rowing team, I’m told your school has a great interest in Chinese culture. So your participation will be of great value to your school’s students. It will allow them to experience one of China’s most important traditional festivals, commemorating an important figure from our history. They’ll also enjoy the many colourful activities and delicious foods that are part of the festival. If you can come, please reply before 15th April, so we can prepare. I look forward to your response. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua
2017英语一模广州作文
2017英语一模广州作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling restless. I decided to go for a walk in the park to clear my mind. As I strolled along the winding paths, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the trees. It was a peaceful and serene moment, and I felt grateful for the beauty of nature.Suddenly, I heard the sound of laughter coming from a group of children playing on the playground. Their joyous shouts and carefree attitudes were contagious, and I found myself smiling as I watched them. It made me realize the importance of embracing the simple pleasures in life and not taking things too seriously.As I continued my walk, I came across an elderly couple sitting on a bench, holding hands and gazing lovingly into each other's eyes. It was a heartwarming sight, and it reminded me of the enduring power of love. In a worldfilled with chaos and uncertainty, their unwavering bondwas a source of hope and inspiration.As I made my way back home, I reflected on the various moments I had witnessed in the park. Each encounter hadleft a lasting impression on me, and I felt a renewed sense of gratitude for the little things in life. Sometimes, it's the simplest moments that can have the greatest impact on our hearts and minds.。
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(官方版)
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017. 3第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!21. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibitD. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outsideD. Pass through within 10 minutesBDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have mined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplish- ment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 2-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break。
【广东省广州市】2017年高考英语一模试卷及答案解析
广东省广州市2017年高考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room·The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.·This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.·Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.·Children must be accompanied by an adult.·For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10minutes.21．What's the purpose of the text? _____A．To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B．To explain how an exhibit has been created.C．To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D．To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22．What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system? _____A．To keep visitors from getting wet.B．To protect the exhibit from water damage.C．To time how long visitors are in the room.D．To count the number of visitors in the room.23．What must you do when visiting the Rain Room? _____A．Wear a raincoat.B．Wear dark clothing.C．Leave your camera outside.D．Pass through within 10minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man﹣made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region's governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24．What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph? _____A．Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B．Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C．Watering farmland and improving water quality.D．Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25．What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding? _____A．Heavy rains.B．Melting snow.C．Low river banks.D．Steep mountains.26．How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Y ulei? _____A．By using gunpowder.B．By flooding the rocks with water.C．By applying a heating and cooling technique.D．By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27．Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today? _____A．It preserves much of the natural river life.B．It took very little time to complete the project.C．The building techniques used were very modem.D．It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what's taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning? _____A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.B．It will completely replace real universities.C．It will help to make universities more successful.D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.29．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean? _____A．Creative.B．Enthusiastic.C．Well-behaved.D．Experienced.30．According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning? _____A．The lack of lectures available online.B．The high cost of access to the websites.C．The low standard of educational websites.D．The competition with online computer games.31．Why does the author mention Hollywood? _____A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D．To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying” believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32．Why does the author say persuasion is an art? _____A．They both entertain the audience.B．They both require great skill to achieve.C．They both demand full attention from the audience.D．They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33．How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? _____A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B．By telling the audience about her personal preference.C．By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D．By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.34．What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion? _____A．Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B．Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C．Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D．Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35．An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _____.A．ethos.B．pathos.C．logos.D．a combination of all three.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017广州一模英语试卷-精排版
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And vi sitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.•Children must be accompanied by an adult.•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. Wha t’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region^ governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1 Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?.A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion : ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likely t o listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will notbe able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic. .34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广州市2017届高三12月模拟考试英语试题
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语试卷阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: ---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.taken on the plane. Passengers must put su ch bags in the plane’s storage.21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottleB. Medical equipmentC. A 100ml bottle of creamD. A bag that is 120cm long22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the planeB. Six hours before their flightC. When they arrive at the airportD. At least one day before their flight23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs13 kilos?A. 250yuanB. 300yuanC. 550yuanD. 850yuanBThe sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew than this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there.Now she was someone else’s problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take severa l hours, but he had no choice. There was no way he’d get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldn’t be.Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”Daryl’s blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?A. Go on holiday.B. Deliver some goods.C. Visit his mum.D. Report to his boss.25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didn’t want to be late.B. He thought the girl would be fine.C. He knew that someone else would help.D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time.B. Angry that he had to make the report.C. Proud that he had saved the girls life.D. Worried that his boss would be angry.27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.CHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those ofwolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.28.Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?A.They originally were used as farm animalB.They evolved from wolves found in EuropeC.They helped the development of agricultureD.They were the first animal to be kept as pets29.Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?A.To show that dogs were much larger in the pastB.To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolvesC.To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlierD.To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium30.How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?A.By examine the animals’ DNAB.By analyzing the age of their bonesC.By studying the shape of their skullsD.By comparing them with modern dogs31.Why did dogs start living with humans?A.Because they were attracted by foodB.Because they were trapped by humansC.Because they couldn’t survive in the wildD.Because they were trained to protect villagesDMany people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons.B ut there’s a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot ofmoney. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.Such policies of course assu re that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.32.What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?A. 65%B. 50%C. 33%D. 25%33.Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?A.FactsB. ArgumentsC. RecommendationsD. Requirements34.What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph?A.set freeB. lock upC. employD. separate35.Which of the following would be author agree with?A.Tougher punishment will reduce crimeMost prisoners do not deserve to be in prisonA.Economic conditions are a major cause of crimeB.Prison populations are likely to increase in the future第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The Rio GrandeAlthough not the longest in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water. _____36_____ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.Rio Grande GeographyThe Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _____37_____and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico._____38_____ Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.The Rio Grande Today_____39_____ Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans. _____40_____ Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.A. Usually, it is measured by length.B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.D. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course.E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Never been on an airplane? Here’s your chance to ___41___ one for just one US dollar, or even for ___42___ if you don’t have the money. Retir ed pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you ___43___. The plane, which never ___44___, is giving an opportunity to poor people to ___45___ what it is like to sit in a jet.When Gupta started his career many years ago, people from his tiny home villages in India ___46___ asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft. None of them had ever ___47___ real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta’s ___48___. For security reasons, Gupta was never ___49___ to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft. But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and ___50___ and he always wanted to do something that would give them a ___51___ of flying.Finally, in 2003, Gupta sold some land, bought an old airplane and started offering ___52___ “flights” to the public, charging them only what they could ___53___.To make the experience ___54___ real, the “passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety ___55___. What ___56___ the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids ___57___ slide down the airplane’s emergency landing slide, which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily ___58___ experienced.The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can ___59___ fly in a real plane, but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an ___60___ on their faces.41. A. touch B. land C. board D. fly42. A. nothing B. anything C. little D. few43. A. away B. out C. off D. around44. A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes away45. A. experience B. decide C. imagine D. introduce46. A. fearfully B. intentionally C. cautiously D. curiously47. A. seen B. bought C. produced D. possessed48. A. tasks B. eyes C. thoughts D. windows49. A. offered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged50. A. nervous B. fearful C. disappointed D. careless51. A. chance B. taste C. way D. lesson52. A. pretend B. actual C. cheap D. safe53. A. access B. accept C. agree D. afford54. A. close to B. opposite to C. far from D. different from55. A. reasons B. concerns C. instructions D. suggestions56. A. belongs to B. appeals to C. leads to D. adds to57. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly58. A. always B. ever C. never D. seldom59. A. smoothly B. independently C. successfully D. eventually60. A. mask B. smile C. mark D. expression第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017英语一模广州作文
2017英语一模广州作文In the modern era, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented pace, profoundly influencing various aspects of our lives. One of the areas where its impact is most keenlyfelt is in the realm of traditional culture. This essay will explore the ways in which technology has both positively and negatively affected traditional culture, and suggest ways to balance the two for a sustainable future.On the positive side, technology has provided new platformsfor the preservation and dissemination of traditional culture. For instance, digital archives have been established to store and protect cultural artifacts that might otherwise be lostto time. Social media has also played a crucial role in spreading awareness about different cultural practices to a global audience. This has not only helped in the revival of some dying arts but also fostered a greater appreciation for cultural diversity.Moreover, technology has enabled easier access to cultural experiences. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, for example, offer immersive experiences that allow people to explore different cultures without leavingtheir homes. This can be particularly beneficial for education, as it provides students with a deeperunderstanding of the world's rich cultural heritage.However, the rapid infiltration of technology into everydaylife has also raised concerns about the erosion oftraditional culture. The younger generation, in particular, seems to be more engrossed in digital devices and online interactions, which can lead to a disconnection from their cultural roots. Additionally, the commercialization of cultural elements through technology can sometimes result in the loss of authenticity and the commodification of cultural expressions.To mitigate these negative effects, it is essential to integrate technology with traditional culture in a respectful and sustainable manner. This can be achieved by:1. Encouraging the use of technology to document and share traditional practices, ensuring that they are not forgotten.2. Promoting educational programs that teach the importance of cultural heritage and how to use technology as a tool for cultural preservation.3. Supporting policies that protect cultural expressions from being exploited for commercial gain while still allowing for their adaptation in the digital age.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to both enhance and diminish traditional culture, it is up to us to harness its power responsibly. By using technology as a means to preserve and celebrate our cultural heritage, we can ensure that the richness of our traditions is not only maintained but also enriched for future generations.。
2017英语一模广州作文
2017英语一模广州作文It was a hot summer day, and I found myself wandering the streets of Guangzhou. The city was bustling with life, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of excitement in the air. The people, the food, the culture – everything seemed to come alive in this vibrant city.As I walked through the streets, I couldn't help but notice the delicious aroma of street food wafting through the air. There were stalls selling all kinds of delicacies, from steamed buns to spicy noodles. I couldn't resist the temptation and decided to try some of the local cuisine. The flavors exploded in my mouth, and I found myselffalling in love with the food of Guangzhou.One of the things that struck me the most about Guangzhou was its rich history and culture. Everywhere I looked, there were ancient temples and traditionalbuildings that spoke of a bygone era. It was fascinating to see how the city had managed to preserve its heritage whilealso embracing modernity.The people of Guangzhou were incredibly friendly and welcoming. I had the chance to interact with locals and was amazed by their warmth and hospitality. Whether it was striking up a conversation with a street vendor or asking for directions, I was always met with a smile and a willingness to help.As the day turned into night, I found myself in the midst of the city's bustling nightlife. The streets were alive with music and laughter, and I couldn't help but join in the festivities. It was a night to remember, filled with unforgettable experiences and new friendships.As I made my way back to my hotel, I couldn't help but feel grateful for the opportunity to experience the magic of Guangzhou. It was a city that had captured my heart, and I knew that it was a place I would always hold dear.。
2017年广州一模英语参考答案及解析 Peter
2017茂名一模（与广州一模对比）
A letter from 81-year-old woman Angie Morris, 61 is living in Vancouver, has been spread in Canada. It tells a warm story of 62 (she) Chinese neighbor.
“My doorbell rings at 11 a.m. On the step, I find 63 elderly Chinese lady; she is small and slight, and she’s holding the hand of a little boy. 64 her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag. The boy steps back as my dog tries enthusiastically to greet him.” Angie wrote in the letter.
七选五部分没有选用含有小标题或其他明显 逻辑标记的文章，但本文逻辑结构清晰，要 求学生从字里行间看出行文逻辑，并且设置 了陷阱，若考生没能从语义出发，很容易掉 入形式的错误中（如：36题前文与E是形式相 似）。另外，38题考查对转[Being on your own against everybody is very hard]、合[Choose your friends carefully]的理解。39题是过渡句， 上文描述peer pressure给人们带来的难处，后 文提到peer的好处，需要学生整体把握前后两 段内容并结合选项才能选出。
短文改错是一篇比较简单的文章，单词和句式结构都不会 对语义理解造成困扰。大部分学生通过一轮备考后，基本 能识别如下错误： 71（was→is，时态错误）、 73（last→first，句子层面意义不当）、 74（task→tasks，名词单复数）、 75（but→and，句子层面逻辑错误）、 76（find→finding，固定搭配）、 77（at THE same time，固定搭配）、 80（confident→confidence或have→am）。反映学生 在一些常考点上的语言敏感（题目敏感？）还不错。
广州2017一模英语作文
As an English teacher,Im here to guide you through crafting a compelling essay for a mock exam,such as the one you might have encountered in Guangzhou in2017.Lets assume the prompt is a common one that could be given in such a context.Heres how you might approach it:Title:The Role of Technology in Modern EducationIntroduction:Begin with a hook that grabs the readers attention.This could be a quote,a question,or a statement that highlights the importance of the topic.Example:In an era where smartphones are more common than books in the hands of students,the question arises:How has technology transformed the landscape of education?Body Paragraph1:Discuss the benefits of technology in education.This could include access to a wealth of information,interactive learning tools,and the ability to connect with educators and peers across the globe.Example:The advent of the internet has opened doors to a treasure trove of knowledge.Students can now access a variety of educational resources,from online libraries to educational apps,which cater to different learning styles and preferences.Body Paragraph2:Address the challenges that technology poses to traditional education methods.This could involve concerns about screen time,the digital divide,and the potential for distraction.Example:While technology has undoubtedly revolutionized learning,it is not without its drawbacks.The excessive use of screens has raised concerns about the impact on students physical and mental health.Additionally,the digital divide remains a significant barrier for students in less developed regions.Body Paragraph3:Explore the balance between traditional and technological methods in education.Discusshow a hybrid approach can be beneficial.Example:To harness the power of technology while mitigating its risks,a balanced approach is essential.A blend of facetoface instruction with digital tools can provide a comprehensive learning experience that caters to the diverse needs of students.Conclusion:Summarize the main points and provide a final thought that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Example:In conclusion,technology is not a replacement for traditional education but a complement to it.As we move forward,the key lies in integrating technology in a way that enhances learning without overshadowing the value of human interaction and critical thinking skills.Word Count:Ensure your essay adheres to the word count requirements of the exam.Typically,a wellstructured essay should be between250to300words.Language Use:Use formal language,avoid slang,and ensure your sentences are varied in e complex sentences where appropriate to demonstrate your command of the language.Proofreading:Always proofread your essay for grammar,punctuation,and spelling errors.A polished essay will score higher than one with numerous mistakes.Remember,the key to a successful essay is to stay on topic,provide clear and logical arguments,and engage the reader with a wellstructured and thoughtful response.Good luck with your mock exam!。
2017广州一模高考英语答案详解
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）答案详解新东方版第一部分阅读理解A篇：21. 选A. 这道题是主旨大意题。
根据第二自然段的最后一句话以及表格得知作者通过介绍Rain Room吸引参观者。
22. 选A. 根据文章第二段第二句话可以知道这个跟踪系统可以感知参观者的移动，并且在参观者停留的地方停住雨，也就是让参观者避免淋雨。
23. 选D. 根据表格第一点可知不能带雨衣，所以 A错误，根据表格第二点可知不能穿暗色衣服，所以B错误，根据表格第三点可知拍照是允许的，所以C错误，根据表格第五点可知参观时间不超过10分钟，所以D对了。
B篇：24. 选A。
根据第一段最后一句话可知都江堰的作用是灌溉土壤和泄洪，所以答案选A。
25. 选B。
根据第二自然段的最后一句话得知岷江的洪水问题主要是冬天山上的积雪融化导致的，所以选B.26. 选C。
根据第四自然段的倒数第二句话得知李冰是用加热和制冷的方式移开石头，所以选C。
27. 选A。
根据最后一自然段的最后一句话得知都江堰至今都受科学家所推崇是因为都江堰能让水自然地流入到岷江中，并且使生态系统和水生物和平共处，所以选A.C篇：28.选D. 根据第一段第一句可知，Bill Gates recently 预测网络课程将会使place-based colleges 没那么重要，学生会在网络上能够学到世界上最好的课程。
所以选D.29.选B. 根据文章第三段第四行，those who are highly motivated ….这使ardent students的同位语，使进一步的解释，因此可以推断出热爱学习的孩子们会花时间去学习这些无聊的网络课程，这是一些选择Enthusiastic,“热衷的”。
30.选C. 根据文章第二段最后一句话，Unfortunately, the answer is ，第三段第一行最后一句话，选项对应the problem is the poor quality of online…..，问题是网络课程的质量问题，所以对应选项中的the low standard, 因此选择C.31.选D. 对应文章的第四段，第一句话，The real question is why we are ……. 真正的问题是我们为什么不花更多的前去发展网络教育。