新人教八年级下英语期末总复习

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八年级下人教版英语期末复习题答案

新目标英语八年级下期末模拟试卷6一、听力部分20%Ⅰ、听对话,选图片5%1;What will the weather be like tomorrow2;What did Ellen do on Saturday night3、 What does Tracy think she will be in ten years4、What’s wrong with Scott5、What date was it yesterdayⅡ、听对话,选答案5%..isthemanatthemomentA.IntheshopB.AtschoolC.Inthepostoffice7What’s Lily doingA. Watching TVB. Doing her homeworkC. Listening tothe radio8Where is Mary goingA. To the parkB. HomeC. To the post of fice9 What probably are they going to do tomorrowA. Go boatingB. Have a picnicC. Sta y at home10 What’s Jack’s favorite sportA.RunningB.SwimmingC.SkatingⅢ、听长对话,选答案,对话读两遍;10%A 听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题;will the man fly to LondonWednesday B. On Monday Friday12How long does it take to get to London by airB 听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题;13. Where’s Peter goingA. He’s going to school.B. He’s going to sportscamp. C. He’s staying at home.14. What does his mother want him to do,A. Take the trash outB. Go to school.C. Don’t be late..hasan________thismorning.A.EnglishexamB.EnglishclassC.exam 笔试部分80%二、单项选择15%1;Why not _____ boating with us in the parkA. to goB. goingC. goD. goes2;Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. don't rain3;-Is he going to stay here long ---________.A. Yes, he willB. No, he won'tC. Yes, he isn'tD. No, he isn't4; I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.A. to find; fromB. finding; fromC. to find; atD. finding; at5;Howlonghaveyouhadthebike-__________.A.TwoyearsagoB.FortwoyearsagoC.Sincetw oyearsagoD.Sincetwoyears6;The radio is too loud. Will you please _______A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn down it7. ---Lucy is doing her homework. -----Let’s ask Lily _______. A. but B. exceptC. insteadD. instead of8. If you work hard at your English, I’m sure you will _______ speak English very well next year.A. canB. able toC. be able toD. be able9 . -----Why don’t you like winter ---Because it’s _______ cold.A. notB. quietC. much tooD. too much10. _ I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.-----I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching11. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing12.–Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.Ihaveto______mylittlecousinA.takecareB.lookatC.baby sitD.babysitterabout _______ a scarfA. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buygirl _________ a tour guide since she left the school .A. have beenB. wasC. has beenD. isfriends have never heard of their names, ______ have I .A. soB. eitherC. neitherD. no16;. have been ______ English _______ ten years.A. study; forB. studying; sinceC. studying ; forD. to study; since17;. .Would you please wash the dishes. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes ,I ‘d like. D. Do please.18. May is a new student , ______________A. don’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she19. Have you ____ heard of DisneylandA. alwaysB. everC. neverD. often20. --_____ did you start studying English –Five years ago.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. What三、完形填空10%Most of us have probably __1__of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever__2_to Disneyland _3_fact, there are now four__4__Disneyland amusementparks around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and__5_is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can __6__call it a theme park. It has all the normal___7___ that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is __8__with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also __9___Disney movies , eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters __10___around Disneyland all the time.1. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard2. A. been B. be C. gone D. go3. A. in B. on C. at D. to4. A. different B. difference C. same D. differences5. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others6. A. neither B. too C. either D also7. A. attract B. attracts C. attraction D. attractions8. A. theme B. themed C. themes D. theming9. A. watch B. saw C. read D. look10. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked四、阅读理解20%ASwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.判断正误;T表示正确;F表示错误B1. Swimming is a very safe sport.2. We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places.3. Only students died in water.4. If you are good at swimming, you will not died in water.5. If we often practice swimming, we will be safe.BExpert专家say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger 手指 with his eyes stillclosed, begging请求 for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up bef ore six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker 虚弱 than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside5. According to the passage, which of the following is right_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. . 五、补全对话,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;5%A. Have you made preparations做准备 for your lessonsB. I feel very sorry for you.C. the cause 原因of my failure.失败D. I failed in the examination.E. ask the teacher for advice.M: Why do you look unhappy these daysW: Because 1M: Are you serious 2W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out 3, which has troubled me a lot.M: 4W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.M: You’d better 5六、单词拼写10%1. 1、One of the _____歌手 was very good .All of the people liked her.2. .I get ____生气 when classmates borrow my eraser and don't return it.3．There are _________ 数百 of people on the ground.4．Could you please give me some _________建议 for my study5． Would you mind ______清扫 the yard6．The children can look after _________他们自己.7; He doesn’t have enough money, ____________也8、Ten _____________ 参观者will visit our school.9．The students felt very __________ 疲劳的 after the long trip.10;The children ________跳舞 under the tree over there .Why not join them七.任务型阅读5%结合图示和所给句子内容,把句子前的字母代号填入图下面的括号内;5%1 23 4 5was a famous singer, he lived in wanted to visit Shichuan by plane.that day, the weather was very bad, it was raining.Allan decided to drive his car to Chendu.he went to Mountain was glad he saw a wonderful Bodhisattva 菩萨the way, he met many monkeys on the mountain.1、 2、3、 4、 5、八、书面表达10%根据内容提示,写一篇60－80字的短文;要求：内容表达完整,语句通顺,流畅,无语法错误;Actor wanted for an English playThe school movie club needs an actor. You will have chance to star in a popular school play. To get the job, please answer the three questions:1. How often do you watch movies2. How often you listen to English music3. How long do you learn EnglishAnd introduce yourself to us about your interests, hobbies and the things you are good at.假如你想参加这次演出,请根据表格中的信息,写一封电子邮件,介绍你的情况,包括兴趣爱好及能力,来应聘这项工作;期末测试一、听对话,选图片;5%1. M: Oh, what a rainy dayW: Yeah, but we really had good weather yesterday.M: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrowW: I hope so0. It is said that it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow: Hey, Ellen. Why didn’t you come to my house on Saturday nightW: Sorry, Bob. I went to a dancing party.M: Did you enjoy yourselfW: Yes.Q: What did Ellen do on Saturday night: Hi, Tracy. What are you doingW: I am practicing cooking. I will be a mother of a cute child in 10 years.M: What Are you kiddingW: No, I’m serious. I love children.Q: What does Tracy think she will be in ten years: I saw Scott crying in the corner. What happenedW: He hurt himself just now.Q: What’s wrong with Scott: What’s the date todayS2: It’s June 2Q: What date was it yesterday二、听对话,选答案5%6. W:Can I help you ,sirM:Yes,I don’t knowhowmu chIshouldpayforthisletter.W:Letmehavealook.Well,itonlycostsyou2dollars.7. M:LilySomeoneisknockingatthedoor,WouldyoupleaseopenitW:But,DadIhaveheardnothing.M:Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear.8. W:Hi,JimMayIborrowyourbikeI’llgotopostaletter.M:Sure,Mary.ButwhereisyoursW:Mysisterhasittoday.9. M:ShallwegoboatingorhaveapicnictomorrowW:I’mafraidwecan’tgoanywherebecausetheradiosaiditwasgoingtoraintomorrow. M:Oh,badluck,Ihatestayingathome.:JackWhichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumnM:Autumn.ButsummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanswiminsummer.三、听长对话,选答案,对话读两遍;10%A听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题;hours B. Three hours and a half hoursme ,Is there any direct plane from here,There is one on Subday,Monday, Wednesday and Friday.M:When does it leave on WednesdayW:At 7:35in the morning.M:And when will it arriveW: At 10:35.M:Ok. Thanks.W: That’s OK.B听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题;W:Peter,canyouhelpmeforaminuteM:Yes,whatdoyouwantmetodo,MomW:WillyoutakethetrashoutM:DoIhavetodoitnowW:Well,youdon'thavetoitnow.Butdon'tforgettodoittoday.M:Allright.Ireallymustgonow;otherwiseI'llbelateforschool.W:Youhaveanexamthismorning,don'tyouYoumustn'tbelate.答案：◆听力部分1-5 AADCA 6-10 CCCCB 11-15 AAAAC◆笔试部分80%一、单项选择：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 DCCCC 16-20 CBDBA二、完形填空：1-5 DAAAB 6-10 DDBAC三、阅读理解：A1-5 FTFFF B1-5 ABACC四、补全对话,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;1-5 DACBE五、单词拼写：1．Singers angry 3,hundreds 4. advice10. dancing六、任务型阅读：1-5CDABE。

新人教版八年级下英语期末复习资料

初二英语（下）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual 41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s placeII. 重要句型1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I don’t think you’ll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when…?24. I’m sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please…?26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It’s really nice of you.32. Don’t mention it.33. Don’t crowd around him.IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词/副词的运用；2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。

人教版八年级英语下册英语期末总复习试题

八年级英语下册总复习试题（一）1. I use a knife cakes. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting2. She had no trouble a good job. A. find B. finding C. found3. We are all_ at the news. A. surprising ; surprising B. surprising ; surprised C. surprised ; surprising4. Mariah used to interested in music, but now she’s used to tennis.A. be, playingB. being, playC. being, playing5. I have to look after my litter sister.(改为同义句) I have to my little sister.6. Th e y want a （success）k i d. Th i s i s an (excite) story.7. 从不言败，梦想会实现的. Never say , the will .8. 如果你喜欢的话我将给你送一张我的照片. I w ill you if you like.9. 这能帮助他们理解公平的理念. It helps them to the idea of .10. 他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里h e lear ns h i s tor y about Ch i na, he wants to live here.11. Bob was taking photos when Mary left the room. (同义句) Bob photos, Mary the room.12. He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday. (同义句)He go back he cleaned the classroom yesterday.13. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。

人教版新目标八年级英语下期末复习资料

Module1收集（v）收集(n)整理、收拾、干净的收拾娃娃扇子；狂热爱好者邮票不整洁的，零乱的最少的，最小的占用一直，总是对……感兴趣采访，会见；面试噢如同山地自行车运动排球驾驶风帆有创造力的懒惰的有效的发展，发达，进步技能，技巧营地，野营；帐篷并且，还活动；行动比如讨论会职业的，专业的想象，设想高中十几岁十几岁的青少年出版结果，效果结果快乐，享受成功，胜利应该，将要友情，友爱拿，举，持，拥有（不挂断电话）等一下现在是否；如果是否是否（短语）个人的；私人的同班同学事实上公共的，公众的几个；两个亲戚亲近的；近的关外国人感觉顺便说礼物，赠品初中遥远的孤独的害怕的害怕做……和……交伴侣任何人大笑（v）笑，笑声（n）担心，焦虑，苦恼（v）担心凡是的，泛泛的在那时通过，经过；传递触摸，碰明亮的一天天地有关系，要紧（v）事件，问题（n）认为，相信（v）开始小心赢，获胜新闻，播报员报道（v）报道（n）新闻记者（n）成绩，分数（n）得分（v）每个人提及不客气准备（进球）得分憎恨嘘向下看解释，说明声音看起来，似乎要……收听者，听众停止播音；封锁每周的周刊（n）（报纸上的）文章麦克风玻璃；玻璃杯声音（n）听起来（v）检查按按钮；纽扣介绍录像录像机复制，复印（v）备份；一本（n）内存；记忆打开爱尔兰的借出录音机第二；秒录音重放赶忙女士先生咬挽救或人的生命盘子；（一道）菜泛起隐藏冷静的；风凉的胸膛刺痛；伤害变态的；错误的药物建议，提出关上文本；课文（n）输入文字信息（v）手机电子贺卡机会能够能，会打，打败惋惜的事，遗憾羞耻憾事拒绝，谢绝警告，注意一起独奏在……结束时甘愿，宁可最后的，最终的练习惩罚，处罚如此，这样考试，测验事实；真理证明，证实诚实的，正直的在……上面卸掉/拿走/拔极坏的，可怕的至少零用钱不管怎样，毕竟辅助或人做某事认识到，了解，分明病毒修理，改良赶忙不诚实的架子，搁板偷钥匙；键精力，充沛的不收报答的；未付款的（无线电、电视的）广播付钱的Module6在……之中醒着的困乏的，欲睡的太，过于，也懊恼的，焦虑的与……打仗；打架；打击（v）打，打架（n）海盗航行船今晚表演；扮演；行动角色；性格可信的丢失的；迷路的脸面对面的动作；行动战斗，斗殴扮演；玩；踢/打/弹……场景浪漫的有趣的，好笑的虽然，尽管意见，概念，主张以或人的概念，或人看来除了……之外建议，奉劝我们本身评论，意见富足；充足许多获胜者，赢家不工作，休息；分开几乎不交通通过所有的，完整的打电话（v）电话（n）我本身岩石，石头士兵范围，地区叫醒；醒来（v）叫醒帐篷缆车景色，风物顶端，顶部小路，小径瀑布植物拉，拖，拔庆祝劳动季节假期，休假当……的时候劳动节（五一节）一……就……结尾，结局开始遍布依靠倒数聚会决心，决意列表；名单；目录一列，一栏帮……克服艰巨包管；发誓零母亲节目的是避免勇敢的借口（n）原谅（v）想法独自，本身泛起，发生重写赌钱军队加拿大（n）加拿大人（n）医学的治疗（v）治疗（n）大夫；博士献身于火线受伤的战争第一次世界大战发现，创造工具，用具，设备地方的，本地的动手术手术尽管……最后照顾完美的，抱负的登（机、船等）航班；飞舞；航程登机门，门笨头笨脑的户外的如此……以致……商业，生意空的胃烧，烧焦；燃烧足够的，充足的每件事物，一切大学，学院从某种程度上讲上大学生活的简单的适本地，正确地，得体地一点也不……送别设法做到闹钟响，呜；打电话话题，主题介绍，入门属于招收；招募分享，共有程度，范围。

初中英语人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.

新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲

八年英（下）期末复提Unit 6Useful Expression1.how long多了？2.start class/skating/to skate开始上 / 滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon一滑冰拉松4.would like =’d like愿意、想要5.run out of跑完6.by the way便一下7.more than = over超8.ever since自从9.raise money for charity筹集善款10.a pair of一双11.five and a half years五年半12.the whole five hours整整五个小13.in Russian style以俄斯的格Key sentences1.Every hour they skate, each studentraises ten yuan for charity. 每位学生每溜冰一个小就能慈善事筹到 10元。

every 和 each 都表示“每一个”，但 every 是指整体，each 是指每个个体。

2.Next is Sam. 接着的是 Sam。

3. Because we’ve run out of room tostore them. 因我已没地方存放他了。

4.By the way, what’s your hobby?便一下，你有什么好？5.I am interested in the job as awriter. 我份作家的工作感趣。

6.In fact, the first Jews probably cameto Kaifeng more than a thousandyears ago. 事上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。

7.The more I learn about Chinesehistory, the more I enjoy livingin China. 我中国史了解的越多，我就越喜在中国生活。

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八年级下时态总结：过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时由was/were+doing构成2.过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time，this time yesterday，at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。

如：--What were you doing at nine last night--I was watching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.2）过去进行时常和always等表频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

如：Alice was always changing her mind.3.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别一般来说，如果强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过某个（已完成的）动作时应用一般过去时；而如果强调动作在过去某个时候或某段时间内正在进行（是否完成不明确）时则用过去进行时。

练习：Part 1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.–What _____ you ______(do) at that time--We __________(watch) TV.2. I _________(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday.3. While we __________(wait) for the bus, a girl ________(run) up to us.4. I ___________(telephone) a friend when Bob ________(come) in.5. --_________ they ________(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon--No, they ___________. They ________(clean) the classroom.现在完成时1.定义：表示现在动作已发生或状态已存在或过去的动作状态持续到现在，一般翻译成“已经”，“….过”1.表示过去已经发生但对现在情况有影响的动作，常与already, never, up to now, in thelast…years, yet（多用于否定句）, just, before等词连用。

He has gone to Beijing. (表示他不在这里。

)2.表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, for等连用。

We have not seen each other for ten years. (没见面的动作从十年前持续到现在。

)3.表示到现在为止，动作发生的状况，如：次数等。

I’ve been to Shanghai three times.辨析：Already: 多用于肯定句中，在用于疑问句中时，表示疑惑，惊讶或出乎意料。

Just：表示“刚”，一般放在谓语动词之前，表示刚刚完成的动作。

Since：意为“自…以来”，后可接表示起点时间的单词，也可接一个时间状语从句，多用于完成时态。

Since表示持续到现在，用于完成时；after只表示在某一时刻之后，用于过去时。

只有在It is … since这样的句子结构中，主句的谓语才可用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时。

It is ten years since I saw you last time.现在完成时还可以与“包括现在在内的”表示一段时间的状语连用，表示到说话时动作仍未结束。

如：today, this morning (afternoon, evening, week, month, year..), these days等。

表示非延续性动作的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

常见的这类动词有：appear, begin, borrow, buy, close, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop等。

have been to、have gone to 和have been in的区别1）have be en to “去过某地”,强调说话以前的动作发生过或延续到现在2）have gone to “已去某地”, 强调人已经离开，不在说话现场。

3）have been in “已在某地（待了多久）”, 若该地方为小地方，则用at代替in，若后面是there，here等时间副词，则have been后面不需要介词现在完成时练习：1. How long have you _______ hereA. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, hadyou know Lydia very well--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going主将从现如果从句是由__if___ (如果)，____when__ (当)，____as soon as______ (一…就…) 引导的一般现在时的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.When he grows up , he will be a doctor.As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。

宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。

引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定I don't know if it_______ (rain)tomorrow.练习：I __________ (see) this movie, and I __________ it last night.I ____________ (sleep) when the telephone __________ (ring) yesterday.If you __________ (go) to the party, you ___________ a good time.They ____________________ (watch) TV since 10 o’ clock. Look, th ey are still ______________ (watch) TV now.She ____________ (meet) Jay twice, and tomorrow she ______________ (meet) him again八年级下重点语法、句型直接引语与间接引语----宾语从句直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1.人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。

人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。

从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。

例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他说：“我是来帮助你的。

”→He said that he had come to help me. 他说他是来帮助我的。

2.时态的变化（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。

（2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。

具体变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时（1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。

（2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

3.时间状语的变化now → then last month → the month beforetoday → that day three days ago → three days befor etonight → that night tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next monthyesterday → the day before the day after tomorrow → in two days4.地点状语的变化here → there5.谓语动词的变化come → go直接引语变为间接引语的情况1.直接引语为陈述句（1）将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that 可以省略）。