Dictation 12-15
英语考试中Dictation训练技巧

Dictation训练技巧2008-05-05 10:36:14| 分类:学习方法|字号订阅1.认真对待第一遍,统领全文多数考生认为听写第一遍的朗读速度快,能听出来文章的主题(topic)就可以了。
其实第一遍的作用不可小看。
听第一遍的重点不能放在某一个词汇上,而是要善于捕捉关键词,把有把握的词、句合乎逻辑、简洁地联系起来,以便容易地理解篇章内容。
听的同时,如有可能,在草稿纸上简单地写下能够反映篇章结构的关键词,以帮助自己清晰地理出文章的篇章结构。
即使明日听清楚或没有听到某些词汇或句子也能根据自己的预测和背景知识进行自动弥补。
2.掌握节奏,合理安排时间可能没有哪种考试对时间的安排的要求比听力考试更苛刻。
“录音不等人”,所以大部分考生都觉得听写做的不好,往往不是听不懂,而是写不下来。
等到有时间回头来写,又忘了听到的内容,懊悔不已。
其实,听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制:第二遍和第三遍每分钟约念90个词左右,意群、分句和句子之间都有约15秒的空隙。
这就像是唱歌,拍子已经固定,我们要做的是跟上节奏,过分的紧张只会造成混乱,直接影响发挥。
为了能很好地跟上书写速度,考生应该听完一个意群后再写,不要边听边写。
写的同时,既要能快速反应适当的词汇,又要能快速反应出正确的拼写,同时要有自己的一套简写方法。
如对待较长的单词可以先缩写,等全部文章听完后再回头来补充完整。
例如:dictionary可以先写成dic,到最后检查全文的时候再补充完整。
3.合理利用最后一遍很多考生认为最后一遍语速较快,根本来不及校对全文。
其实如有短小的词缺失,可以简单地打一个符号,然后运用自己的语法知识,在最后检查的时候补充。
如:a,an,the,in,on等虚词,完全可以判断出来。
如果遇到较长的一段内容缺失,千万不要听一个词写一个词,因为时间有限,可以在心理默记一些内容,写下关键词,最后再补全。
4.仔细检查全文通过平时训练,发现许多同学不仔细检查所听写内容,认为录音已经放完,听不出来的内容已经没有办法补救了。
2002年英语专业四级考试真题+解析+听力原文

2002年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案Part ⅠWRITING [45 MIN.]SECTION A COMPOSITIONNowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE BEST WAY TO STAY HEALTHYYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state what you think is the best way.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.一.听力Part ⅡDICTATION [15 MIN.]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN.]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements .At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1. The speaker is most probably a(n) ___.A. architectB. construction workerC. tourist guideD. housing agent2. What does the statement mean?A. Travel is much faster and convenient now than before.B. People are now travelling much more than in old days.C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common.D. It used to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now3. The speaker feels sorry because___.A. he can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.B. his wife can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.C. the couple can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner.4. Where is the speaker?A. In the zoo.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.D. At a meeting.5. What does the statement mean?A. One’s success is largely dependent on intelligence.B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance.C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed.D. Both motivation and intelligence are important.6. What does the speaker suggest?A. We should read word by word to get his meaning.B. We should read line by line to get his meaning.C. We should try to find the hidden meaning.D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud.7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price?A. 120. . . .8. What does the speaker mean?A. The sports meet has been cancelled.B. The sports meet has been held despite the rain.C. The time has been set for the sports meet.D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. 9. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessonsB. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam10. What can we learn about the man?A. He firmly believes in UFOs.B. He is doubtful about UFOs.C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs.D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?A. Electronic music.B. Civil engineering.C. Electronics.D. Electronic engineering.12. What does the man mean?A. The milk is safe to drink.B. The milk is not safe to drink.C. She s houldn’t have bought the milk.D. He wouldn’t have milk for breakfast.13. How many people were caught in the fire?. . . .14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will attend her course at 7:45.B. The woman will be late for the blood test.C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.C. Estate agent and client.D. Husband and wife.16. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous.B. Uninterested.C. Confident.D. Upset.17. What do we know about Bill?A. He is thoughtful.B. He is forgetful.C. He is careless.D. He is helpful.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.18. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?A. Poverty elimination.B. Good government.C. Fight against corruption.D. Poor living standard.19. By cancelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to ___a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.A. rejectB. restartC. followD. reviewQuestions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.20. What happened during the accident?A. A train hit another train.B. A train killed 23 people.C. A train went off its tracks.D. A train was trapped inside the station.21. Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the passengers?A. No one was fatally injured.B. There were many heavy casualties.C. No one was hurt during the accident.D. Someone was killed during the accidentQuestions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.22. The civil servants held a strike to protest___.A. spending cuts.B. reform measuresC. pay cuts.D. low pay.23. The civil servants’ strike was staged ___the general strike.A. a few days afterB. a few days beforeC. a few weeks afterD. a few weeks beforeQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.24. Which is the main idea of the news?A. Industrial relations in Germany.B. The German energy industry.C. Coalition in the government.D. Closure of nuclear reactors.25. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors resulted from the demand from___.A. the GovernmentB. the energy industryC. a party in the coalitionD. a declining need for nuclear energy三.完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beginning.( 27 ), when we observe the language behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures, we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000words ( 30 ) to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted (词尾转变的) than ( 32 ) of any of the well -known European languages, for a( 33 )noun can be spoken or written in ( 34 ) hundred different forms, each ( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are even more ( 36 ). The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 ) the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Consequently, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon ( 39 )to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 ) by travellers as “the Eskimo langua ge〞.26. A. must be B. must have beenC. ought to beD. should be27. A. However B. ThereforeC. ProbablyD. Undoubtedly28. A. whose B. thatC. whichD. what29. A. conspicuously B. usuallyC. surprisinglyD. sufficiently30. A. so as B. so thatC. as suchD. as well as31. A. However B. MoreoverC. ThoughD. Therefore32. A. the others B. all othersC. theseD. those33. A. single B. singularC. pluralD. compound34. A. some B. severalC. variousD. varied35. A. getting B. causingC. havingD. owning36. A. endless B. multipleC. uncountableD. numerous37. A. with B. forC. owing toD. as38. A. still B. indeedC. justD. even39. A. alike B. similarC. relatedD. relevant40. A. referred to B. talked aboutC. spokenD. told三.选择Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. She did her work ___her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though42. ___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43. For some time now, world leaders___ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ___should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46. AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been47. She managed to save ___she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like49. The experiment requires more money than___.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51. “What courses are you going to do next semester?〞“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.〞A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding52. The police have offered a large___ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53. I arrived at the airport so late that I ___missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely___.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55. The head of the Museum was ___and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ___for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57. The party’ s reduced vote was ___ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58. There has been a___ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59. The teacher ___expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60. The ___family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. average C usual D. general61. The new colleague ___to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declares C claims D. confirms62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few___ from the novel.A. piecesB. essays C fragments D. extracts63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ___ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64. The old couple will never ___the loss of their son.A. get overB. get away C get off D. get across65. Scientific research results can now be quickly___ to factory production.A. usedB. applied C tried D. practiced四.阅读理解APart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN.]SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN.]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AMany of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simple change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. Ifone compares the i mage of the woman in the women’s magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals; one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labour-saving device, follow it up with a complicated’ recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce “that lovely homo-baked flavour the family love〞, and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became tremendously fashionable when they were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by professional women presetting the dinner before leaving home for work.66. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are supposed to liberate woman___.A. remove unpleasant aspects of houseworkB. save the housewife very little timeC. save the housewife’s time but not her moneyD. have absolutely no value for the housewife67. According to the context, “capital investment〞 refers to money___.A. spent on a washing machineB. borrowed from the bankC. saved in the bankD. lent to other people68. The goods advertised in women’s magazines are really meant to ___.A. free housewives from houseworkB. encourage housewives to go out to workC. make housewives into excellent cooksD. give them a false sense of fulfillmentTEXT BThe “standard of living〞of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard o f living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth〞 in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods〞such as food and clothing, and “services〞 such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most ofwhich have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favourable climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth thananother country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.69. The standard of living in a country is determined by ___.A. its goods and servicesB. the type of wealth producedC. how well it can create wealthD. what an ordinary person can share70. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors EXCEPT ___.A. people’s share of its goodsB. political and social stabilityC. qualities of its workersD. use of natural resources71. According to the passage, ___ play an equally important rule in determining a country’s standard of living.A. farm productsB. industrial .goodsC. foodstuffsD. export and import TEXT CHow we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up inthe same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy〞 look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!72. The author thinks that people are ___.A. satisfied with their appearanceB. concerned about appearance in old ageC. far from neglecting what is in fashionD. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion73. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to___.A. confidence in lifeB. personal dressC. individual hair styleD. personal future74. Causes of fashions are ___.A. uniformB. variedC. unknownD. inexplicable.75. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes___.A. uniformityB. formalityC. informalityD. individuality76. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Care about appearance in formal situations.B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.TEXT DMassive changes in all of the world’s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders.The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Cola or Budweiser as well.The skilful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US $125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $ 10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $ 100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine howmuch that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of asport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a “World Tide〞 fight, and this means that the titlefights have to be held in different countries around the world!77. Globalization of sporting culture means that ___.A. more people are taking up sports.B. traditional sports are getting popular.C. many local sports are becoming internationalD. foreigners are more interested in local sports78. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?A. Good economic returns.B. Revival of sportsC. Communications technology.D. Marketing strategies.79. What is the author’s attitude towards the sug gestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minute quarters?A. Favourable.B. Unclear.C. Reserved.D. Critical.80. People want to see higher-level sports competitions mainly because___.A. they become more professional than ever.B. they regard sports as consumer goods.C. there exist few world-class championshipsD. sports events are exciting and stimulating听力原文及解析PART II DICTATIONDisappearing ForestsThe world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’ s less than half of the earth’ s original rain forests remained, and they continued to dis appear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. Next I’d like to show you a three-bedroom apartment on the second floor which is a newly built one we have for rent.2. It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.3. Jack, thank you for inviting us to dinner in your house tomorrow. But I’m e xtremelysorry that my wife and I won’t be able to make it.4. Last time we discussed some patterns of animal behavior and in today’s lecture you’ll concentrate on the methods used in the study of animals.5. In my opinion motivation, rather than intelligence, often decides how far a person can go in his career.6. In order to understand this writer thoroughly, you have to read between the lines.7. Last week at the sale Jane bought herself an overcoat for 30 pounds which was one quarter of the regular price.8. Due to the continual rain the school sports meet has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office.SECTION B CONVERSATION9. M: I’m really getting worried about Mary. She was sitting in for the exam in two weeks’ time. But all she is talking about now is nothing but an upcoming concert.W: She may fail along that line. Let’s try to talk some sense into her.10. W: Tony, do you have a belief in UFOs?M: Me? Well, I have never seen. But there are a lot of people who have, or they think they have, seen.11. M: You know, I started out in civil engineering, then I switched to electronic engineering. But what really interests me is electronic music.W: Well, that’s a long way away from civil eng ineering.12. W: How about a pound of milk for our breakfast? But it doesn’t seem to look fresh now. Do you think it is still all right to drink?M: Let me smell it. Well, it has gone off. If I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it. 13. M: Is it true that all of them survived the fire last night?W: Yes, a miracle, isn’t it? There was a couple on the second floor and two women and three kids on the ground floor. But no one was badly hurt.14. M: I’m going to take a blood test at 7:45 tomorrow mor ning.W: In that case, you won’t miss any courses tomorrow morning then.15. M: I’m not really an expert on precious stones, but these are superb. Don’t you like them?W: Have you looked at the price tag? It costs almost twice as much as a house where we。
Dictation 五遍法

Dictation 五遍法第一遍标题高频词汇(读两遍以上的)拼写长的单词用速记法new year’s eve –NYE 不用写正文拼写长词别有误restaurant temperature第二遍三遍首字母大写要注意1 学科名词2学科学位bachelor’s degree master’s degree doctor’s degree 3首句4职位尊称prime minister5书名电影名引用书名用“”实词大写虚词小写介词小写6注意专有名词的写法第四遍检查跟住所有读音注意单复数形式第五遍1标点2大小写3特殊名词复数形式4逐字翻译5避免误听同音词易错问题每四年=每隔三年every4years=every other3years=every fourth yearFourteen fourthNineteen ninety ninthTwelve twenty twentieth星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday1982年10月15日,星期五读作:On October 15 in 1982, Friday2000年12月31日,星期天读作:On December 31 in Two thousand year, Sunday月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月august九月September十月October十一月November十二月December数字小数1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen18eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two23 twenty- three 24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty31 thirty- one 32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four35 thirty- five 36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three 44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven 48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one 52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 hundred单位inches英寸25.4millimeters公厘2.54centimeters公分feet英尺30.48centimeters公分yards码0.91meters公尺miles英里1.61kilometers公里teaspoons茶匙4.93milliliters毫升tablespoons大匙14.79milliliters毫升fluid ounces液盎司29.57milliliters毫升cups杯0.24liters公升pints品脱0.47liters公升quarts夸脱0.95liters公升gallons加仑3.79liters公升cubic feet立方英尺0.028cubic meters立方公尺cubic yards立方码0.76cubic meters立方公尺ounces盎司28.35grams克pounds磅0.45kilograms千克short tons (2,000 lbs)美吨0.91metric tons公吨square inches平方英寸6.45square centimeters平方公分square feet平方英尺0.09square meters平方公尺square yards平方码0.84square meters平方公尺square miles平方英里2.6square kilometers平方公里acres英亩0.4hectares公顷FROM METRIC TO U.S. CUSTOMARY 从公制单位到美国惯例单位WHEN YOU KNOWMULTIPLY BYTO FIND已知单位乘以求得单位millimeters公厘0.04inches英寸centimeters公分0.39inches英寸meters公尺3.28feet英尺1.09yards码kilometers公里0.62miles英里milliliters毫升0.2teaspoons茶匙0.06tablespoons大匙0.03fluid ounces液盎司liters公升1.06quarts夸脱0.26gallons加仑4.23cups杯2.12pints品脱cubic meters立方公尺35.32cubic feet立方英尺1.35cubic yards立方码grams克0.035ounces盎司kilograms千克2.21pounds磅metric ton公吨(1,000 kg)1.1short ton美吨square centimeters平方公分0.16square inches平方英寸square meters平方公尺1.2square yards平方码square kilometers平方公里0.39square miles平方英里hectares公顷2.47acres英亩TEMPERATURE CONVERSION BETWEEN CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT 摄氏与华氏的温度换算C = (F- 32) ÷ 1.8CONDITION FAHRENHEITCELSIUS条件摄氏华氏Boiling point of water水的沸点212°100°A very hot day炎热天气104°40°Normal body temperature正常体温98.6°37°A warm day暖热天气86°30°A mild day温暖天气68°20°F= (C x1.8) + 32CONDITION FAHRENHEITCELSIUS条件华氏摄氏A cool day寒冷天气50°10°Freezing point of water水的冰点32°0°Lowest temperature Gabriel Fahrenheitcould obtain by mixing salt and ice0°-17.8°将盐与冰混合后所能得到的最低加布里埃尔华氏温度U.S. CUSTOMARY SYSTEM 美国惯例制度UNITRELATION TO OTHER U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITSMETRIC EQUIVALENT单位与其他美国惯例单位的关系公制等量LENGTH长度drop 1/76 teaspooninch 1/12foot 2.54 centimeters英寸1/12英尺 2.54公分foot12 inches or 1/3 yard 0.3048 meter英尺12英寸或1/3码0.3048公尺yard36 inches or 3 feet 0.9144 meter码36英寸或3英尺0.9144公尺rod161/2 feet or 51/2 yards 5.0292 meters杆161/2英尺或51/2 码 5.0292公尺furlong220 yards or 1/8 mile 0.2012 kilometer弗隆220码或1/8英里0.2012公里mile (statute)5,280 feet or 1,760 yards1.6093 kilometers英里(规)5,280英尺或1,760码 1.6093公里mile (nautical)6,076 feet or 2,025 yards1.852 kilometers英里(航海)6,076英尺或2,025码 1.852公里VOLUME OR CAPACITY (LIQUID MEASURE) 容积或容量(液量单位) ounce1/16 pint29.574 milliliters盎司1/16品脱29.574毫升gill4 ounces0.1183 liter吉耳4盎司0.1183升pint16 ounces0.4732 liter品脱16盎司0.4732升quart2 pints or 1/4 gallon0.9463 liter夸脱2品脱或1/4加仑0.9463升gallon128 ounces or 8 pints3.7853 liters加仑128盎司或8品脱3.7853升barrel(wine)311/2 gallons119.24 liters(beer)36 gallons136.27 liters(oil)42 gallons158.98 liters桶(葡萄酒)311/2 加仑119.24升(啤酒)36 加仑136.27升(油)42 加仑158.98升VOLUME OR CAPACITY (DRY MEASURE) 容积或容量(干量单位) pint1/2 quart0.5506 liter品脱1/2 夸脱0.5506升quart2 pints1.1012 liter夸脱2品脱1.1012升peck8 quarts or 1/4 bushel8.8098 liters配克8夸脱或1/4蒲式耳8.8098升bucket2 pecks17.620 liters桶2配克17.620升bushel2 buckets or 4 pecks35.239 liters蒲式耳2桶或4配克35.239升WEIGHT 重量grain1/7000 pound64.799 milligrams格令1/7000磅毫克dram1/16 ounce1.7718 grams打兰1/16盎司1.7718克ounce16 drams28.350 grams盎司16打兰28.350克pound16 ounces453.6 grams磅16盎司453.6克ton (short)2,000 pounds907.18 kilograms吨(短)2,000磅907.18千克ton (long)2,240 pounds1,016.0 kilograms吨(长)2,240磅1,016.0千克GEOGRAPHIC AREA 地理面积acre4,840 square yards4,047 square meters英亩4,840平方码4,047平方公尺COOKING MEASURES 烹饪量器UNITRELATION TO OTHER COOKING MEASURESCONVERSION TO METRIC UNITS单位与其他美国烹饪量器的关系换算成公制单位drop1/76 teaspoon 0.0649milliliter滴1/76茶匙0.0649毫升teaspoon76 drops or 1/3 tablespoon4.9288 milliliters茶匙76滴或1/3大匙 4.9288毫升tablespoon3 teaspoons 14.786 milliliters大匙3茶匙14.786毫升cup16 tablespoons or 1/2 pint0.2366 liter杯16大匙或1/2品脱0.2366升pint2 cups 0.4732 liters品脱2杯0.4732升quart4 cups or 2 pints 0.9463 liter夸脱4杯或2品脱0.9463升millimeter(mm)毫米centimeter(cm)厘米meter(m)米kilometer(km)千米foot(ft)公顷kilogram(kg)千克gram(g)克ton(t/tn)吨听数字时要是长的数字听到什么写什么直接写红楼梦 A Dream of Red MansionsA Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)三国演义The Romance of Three Kingdoms水浒传Outlaws of the Marshes Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins。
专四听力之DICTATION

bottle
popular
odd
shop
box
crop
hot
polish
spot
....
字母o的读音
美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候,发音近似/d/
letter
01
matter
02
city
03
better
04
pretty
05
waitor
06
winter
07
chapter
08
常见音变现象:弱音
1
弱音指元音的弱化,即一个单词中的元音在口语中,由于说话速度快或在句中处于次要位置而不发标准读音,变为弱化元音的现象。常见的弱音现象: 长原因弱化为短原因 he been 元音前的辅音省略或辅音前的元音弱读 his have 元音弱化成? us for
英音和美音的几大区别
美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外,只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。 spare burglar purpose chairman horse dirty ladder lecture weather
字母a的发音
ask can't dance fast half path chance advantage answer ....
(二)常见错误分析
由音变现象而导致的错误 正确:More energy arrives at the earth's surface in an hour than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 错误:More energy arrives at the earth's surface in a how than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 正确:It is up to the tour operator... 错误:Its up to the tour operator... 正确:Can you imagine how difficult life would become... 错误:Can you imagine how difficult life will become... 正确:Everywhere we turn, we find paper.. 错误:Everywhere we turn, we fine paper.
英语四级听力分值分配

英语四级听力分值分配在英语四级考试中,听力部分占据了总分的35%,是考试中的重要部分。
以下是听力部分的分值分配:1. 短篇新闻(News Broadcast):7%这部分共有3篇新闻,每篇新闻长度约为150-200词,每篇新闻后有一个或两个问题,共7题。
2. 长对话(Long Conversations):10%这部分共有2篇长对话,每篇长对话长度约为250-300词,对话后有8个问题,共8题。
3. 听力篇章(Passage):20%这部分共有3篇听力篇章,每篇听力篇章长度约为300-350词,每篇听力篇章后有3-4个问题,共10题。
4. 词汇理解(Dictation):10%这部分共有1篇短文,长度约为150词,短文中有20个空格,每个空格需要填写一个单词,共20题。
5. 讲话/讲座(Lecture/Speech):20%这部分共有1篇讲话或讲座,长度约为450-550词,讲话或讲座后有10个问题,共10题。
6. 内容理解(Content Understanding):10%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为150-200词,录音材料后有5个问题,共5题。
7. 复合式听写(Compound Dictation):15%这部分共有1段短文,长度约为200-250词,短文中有10个空格,每个空格需要填写一个单词或短语,共10题。
8. 句子听写(Sentence Dictation):5%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为70-80词,录音材料后有4个问题,共4题。
9. 听译(Translation):5%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为70-80词,录音材料后有4个句子需要翻译成英文,共4题。
总结:以上是英语四级听力分值分配的详细说明,总共分为9个部分。
TEM4Dictation标准答案及评分标准

Salmon1.Every year(,) millions of salmon swim form the ocean /2.into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. /3.Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, /4.the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. /5.They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. /6.Then(,) exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. /7.They have finished the task that nature has given them. /8.Months or years later(, )the young fish start their trip to the ocean. /9.They live in the salt water from two to seven years(,) /10.until they, too, are ready to swim back to reproduce. /11.Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food—fish. /12.When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, /13.they are in the best possible condition, /14.and nearly every harbo(u)r has its salmon fishing fleet /15.ready to catch thousands for markets. /TEM4 2003 Dictation评分标准1.听写共分15小节;每节1分,每节最多扣1分。
dictation

28
• • • • • • • • 1.健康 2.影响 3.注意,关注 4.吸烟者 5.禁止 6.加强 7.放松 8.困难的,强硬的 • 9.虚弱的 • 10.对…上瘾 • 11.调整自己以适应 新生活 • 12.增强体质 • 13.染上坏习惯 • 14.对…有益 • 15.学习到深夜
29
• • • • • • • • • 1.能源,精力 2.措施 3.生存 4.污染 5.生活方式 6.浪费 7.威胁 8.低碳的 9.可回收利用的 • • • • • • • 10.ecological 11.renewable 12.reusable 13.节约能源 14.不情愿 15.导致 16.大多数
27.
• • • • • • • • 1.小说家 2.drama 3.奖品 4.playwright 5.改编,编写 6.影响 7.授予 8.有益的 • • • • • • • 9.经典的 10。Original 11.给…带来愉悦 12.丰富…的生活 13.对…有益 14.采取积极心态 15.成功的关键
16.
• • • • • • • • • • 1. 成功 2.成就 3.象征 4.决心 estone 6.欣赏 7.尊敬 8.钦佩 9.随和的 10.杰出的 • • • • • 11.留学深造 12.在…上排名第一 13.不计名利 mit to 15.为…做贡献
17.
• • • • • • • • • 1.质量 2.发现 3.营养 4.生产 5.土壤 6.产量 7.集中 8.减少 9.美味的
12.
• • • • • • • • 1.顾客 2.折扣 3.日常饮食 4.界限 5.精力 6.好奇心 7.ingredient 8.强项 • 9.咨询 • 10.主食 • 11..一家新开的餐 馆 • 12.感到沮丧 • 13.保持健康 • 14.欠债 • 15.消减
听力Dictation技巧

四级能不能过关键在听力,阅读.语法部分是要靠长期积累,短时可能没有多大的突破.并且分值也低,而听力和阅读是可以在短时间内提高的.你可以分别去买针对性很强的专项练习来做.听力可以在网上听听VOA的特别英语,或者是去找一套托福考试的听力,这两样一样可以帮助你提高听新闻,另一个帮助你听平时的对话.阅读就必须要坚持.每天坚持做五篇,按照规定的时间来做.做完后把正确率记下来.以便日后对比.在读的过程中不要去查单词,只要把它们划出来,到最后做完题后再来把新单词抄到一个便笺本上,当天解决.当然,第二天还要把昨天记过的单词再看几遍.这种方法既练了阅读,又记住了单词.比你去买一本所谓的四级词汇还管用十几倍.听力Dictation 技巧看起来你的基础比较差,要把基础打好。
听写的很关键的一点是要理解大意,这样有助于记忆每个意群。
不知道你无法理解大意是不是跟词汇量有关,如果看原文还是不大理解就真的应该多背单词了,一般一篇文章的生词数不应超过5个。
建议你多背单词,多做练习,每天都做,比如基英课本上的dictation。
一篇听写可以多次使用,今天做过后明天后天可以继续听,直到全对为止;当然,每天也都要做新的dictation。
有的人建议专四dictation准备初期找150词左右的公四听力材料作为dictation的文章,不过我练起来不是很适应,不知道你适不适合。
平时不论是做什么听力都要试着复述,多加练习,一定会有所提高的。
多写英语,练习连写,提高书写速度。
做dictation时不一定要一次把一个单词写完整,可以先写几个字母,只要自己明白是什么单词就行了,留到第三遍或第四遍还有检查的时候补全。
希望对你有所帮助。
专四Dictation答题攻略从90年开始第一次TEM4测试,听写就作为一项测试项目,占有10 分, 比重为10%, 91 ,92年,93年上升到15 分, 比重为10%,从94年起(由于难度问题,本次取消了 proof reading), 听写尽管仍为15 分, 但比重上升为15%,其间制定的新的考试大纲,正式明确了这一点。
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Dictation 12 Rainy Britain
Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather, /but many parts of the country this June/ are experiencing much more rain than they have ever seen before./
Torrential downpours have caused rivers to burst their banks,/ roads have been closed and many people have been evacuated/ from their homes because of the floods./
The worst hit area seems to be the north of England./ There have even been fatalities as people got stuck in the rain /or were washed away by the floodwaters./
Flood warnings have been issued in many parts of the UK/ and it is said that over a month’s worth of rain has fallen in just the last couple of days./
The rain has also caused chaos at some of Britain’s famous June events./ The Glastonbury festival is a four-day-long outdoor music festival /and while it is traditionally quite rainy and muddy there,/ this year was particular bad./
Dictation 13 Christmas traditions
There are many ways to celebrate Christmas, and some British people like to go on holiday, /go out for lunch to a restaurant, or spend the day with friends. /But most people’s idea of a traditional Christmas /involves spending a few days with their family/ ----sometimes their extended family./
The day is the most exciting for the children./ They may have spent weeks or even months dreaming of the presents they want most. /Since the beginning of December, they may have opened their advent calendars, /finding a new festive picture, chocolate, or small gift,/ to count down each day until 25th December. /
On Christmas Eve, they hang up stockings,/ ready to be filled with presents by Santa Claus. /Often a thank you gift of a mince pie and a glass of sherry will be left, /as well as a carrot for those hungry reindeer./
Dictation 14 Olympic Slogan
Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics as far back as 2005. /“One World, One Dream” was finally selected /from more than 210,000 entries from around the world./ Beijing’s original bid to host the 2008 games/ had a different slogan “New Beijing, Great Olympics”./ The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely/ from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics/-----unity, friendship amongst nations and progress./ It was also felt that the “One World, One Dream” slogan /captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and harmony./
The Olympics hasn’t always had a slogan attached to each host country. /In fact it wasn’t until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea/ that the first slogan appeared./ “Harmony and Progress” was chosen/ and it seems to have been a popular theme over the years./
Dictation 15 Sunbed
In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine,/ there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young people./
So just how are they achieving their golden tans? /Some are opting for the sun-free option/ and are getting their tan from a bottle./ However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, /of which there are thousands in the UK./
While in China young people often prefer to remain fair, /in the UK there seems to be a growing desire for tanned skin. /So why do the British prefer to be bronzed? /Often, they are trying to emulate their favorite celebrities, footballers, or footballers’ wives./ Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that/ many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier./
This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK./ They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health./。