4、选词填空
CET-4选词填空
妙手空空选择填空——新四级新题之一根据2006年六月最新的四级考试，新题型除了增加“快速阅读”，传统的阅读(仔细阅读)也被分成两个部分。
一是选词填空；二是常规阅读(也就是传统上的我们最熟悉的四选一）。
选词填空是新鲜玩意儿，看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药，又当如何应对。
选词填空考察方式为：从一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确。
这部分主要考察考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。
选词填空和仔细阅读，由于选词填空和后面的两篇文章连在一起，首先一定要把时间分配好。
实际上，选词填空一般情况下7到8分钟即可完成。
总体来讲，如果你要全部看一遍的话，没有必要。
但是建议你可以看一段，把这一段的相关题目做完。
再看一段再做题。
这个时间控制在7到8分钟，这样会使后面的题目做得比较好。
仔细阅读时间减少，尽量挤出选词填空的时间来弥补。
I.考点分析：妙手空空术简要交代一要考试形式：与传统考题的完形相似，但十个空格有A到O十五个选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。
选词填空，当然要考词汇。
但比之以往专门的词汇题不同的是，它是更完全的更高层次的考察；与此前传统阅读理解里的“词汇题”相比，只是后者的一个扩展，实质并无不同。
它们所考察的，都是在篇章中对词汇的把握。
其实也就是：遇到生词怎么办？有句子，有文章，你搞定给我看！再直白一点：考的就是在上下文中猜测词义的能力——妙手空空！所以这种考察不是莫名其妙的，而是为了纠正我们词汇学习中的一大误区：只知背，不会猜。
从来都不乏这样一个似乎天经地义的观念：不认识单词，怎么懂得句子？而真相往往是：抓住了句子文章的要点，单词不在话下。
这些要点是什么？我们一边讲解题方法，一边体会。
II.解题方法一、尽量辨性把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。
辨性要注意下面几点。
1.动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。
所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。
部编版四年级上册语文第12课《盘古开天地》课时练 ( 含答案 )
部编版四年级上册语文12.盘古开天地课时练基础大通关1.下列加点字注音正确的一项是（）A.血．液(xiě) 浑浊．(zhuó) 枯竭．(jiē)B.劈．开(pī) 轰隆．(lónɡ) 支撑．(chēnɡ)C.丈．夫(zhànɡ) 茂．盛(mào) 奔．头(bēn)2.看拼音，写字词。
shēn qū huǎn wēi xiǎo mào ( ) ( )慢 ( ) ( ) 盛3.比一比，再组词。
辽( ) 仗( ) 肌( ) 宗( ) 过( ) 丈( ) 肤( ) 综( ) 4.选词填空。
美丽茂盛辽阔巨大( )的冬夜 ( )的宇宙 ( )的变化 ( )的花草5.读“奔流不息”这个词语你想到了什么画面，请写下来吧。
6. 用“光明”造句，分别表示不同的意思。
（1）亮光。
（2）正义的或有希望的。
7.读句子，完成练习。
盘古这个巍峨的巨人就像一根柱子，撑在天和地之间，不让它们重新合拢。
（1）“巍峨”“合拢”的近义词分别是、；反义词分别是、。
（2）此句运用了的修辞手法，把比作柱子，形象地写出盘古的。
（3）请运用这种修辞手法续写句子。
天上的星星像。
8.根据课文内容填空。
《盘古开天地》是中国故事，课文围绕“”讲了一个叫盘古的人，用斧头，用身体顶天踏地，最后用自己的身体创造了美丽的宇宙的神奇故事。
让我们感受到他无私奉献、的崇高品格与精神。
阅读理解一.课内片段阅读有一天，盘古醒来了，睁眼一看，周围黑乎乎一片，什么也看不见。
他一使劲翻身坐了起来，只听咔嚓一声，“大鸡蛋”裂开了一（）缝，一（）微光透了1.在文中括号中填写出合适的量词。
2.找出画“”句子中的四组反义词。
（）—（）（）—（）（）—（）（）—（）3.从文中画横线句子中的“”字，可以体会到盘古在开天地的时候，在读的时候，要读出的语气。
二. 课外美文欣赏种植春天从前，有一位国王，性情冷酷。
他的国度里所有的地方都盖在厚厚的白雪之下，从来就没有花的芳香和草的翠绿。
2019-2020学年部编人教版四年级语文上册全册单元测试卷及答案
2019-2020学年部编人教版四年级语文上册全册单元测试卷及答案第一单元测试卷时间:90分钟满分:100分得分:一、读句子,根据拼音写字词。
(9分)1.雾来了,它似一件巨大的天衣lǒngzhào()着大地。
不一会,太阳出来了,雾zhújiàn()散去,大地才显露出盎然的生机。
2.小时候,妈妈常常qiān()着我的手来到小溪,来到zhuāngjia()地,来到pútao()园……那里留下了我成长的足迹。
二、按要求填空。
(7分)1.用部首查字法查“薄”字,先查部首,再查画。
在“薄雾”中“薄”的读音是。
2.“鼎”字一共有笔,第十笔是。
用“鼎”组两个词语:。
三、把下列词语补充完整并根据要求填空。
若()若()人()人()人声()()()()相接崩()裂风()浪()1.写两个ABAC式的词语:2.选择其中的一个词语写一句话:四、句子快乐屋。
(8分)1.霎时,潮头奔腾西去。
1)写出加点词语的两个近义词。
(2分)2)请你照模样写一个句子,用上“顷刻”。
(3分)2.我会补充句子。
(3分)卵石间有多少的小水塘,每个小水塘,都着一个。
五、课文欢乐谷。
(9分)1.《观潮》这篇课文是按照、和的按次来写的,突出了钱塘江大潮的壮观气势。
2.《走月亮》中“”这句话在文中反复出现,表达了“我”和阿妈走月亮时10分)的。
3.《秋晚的江上》这首诗描绘了、和等景物,为我们描绘了一幅的画面。
六、课内阅读。
(13分)午后一点左右,从远处传来XXX的响声,好像闷雷滚动。
顿时人声鼎沸,有人告诉我们,潮来了!我们踮着脚往东望去,江面还是风平浪静,看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿,响声越来越大,只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线,人群又沸腾起来。
那条白线很快地向我们移来,逐渐拉长,变粗,横贯江面。
再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
浪潮越来越近,犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进,浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来;那声音如同山崩地裂,好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
人教版四年级语文下册期末教学质量测试题及答案(组卷三)
学校 班级 姓名2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分基础知识（共34分）1.看拼音，写词语。
（10分）这学期，我通过学习n án ɡ y ín ɡ 夜读》的故事，了解了车胤读书时的q ín f èn 刻苦；认识了j ìn察冀边区的小英雄雨来，读到è d ú的鬼子拧雨来的ɡē bo 的时候，别提我有多担心了；我也明白了《巨人把花园》里的b ù o p ái ch āi di ào 的原因；还喜欢上了老舍先生家那只t áo q ì 、j ìn zh í ，会f ēn ɡ f ù du ō qi ān ɡ 地叫唤的小猫……2．选字组词，在正确的字下面打上“√”。
（4分）（稿 搞）件 敏（捷 睫） （郁 遇）闷 （勃 脖）然大怒 （譬 辟）如 窥（侍 伺） （涣 焕）散 惊慌失（措 错） 3．给加点字选择正确的意思，填序号。
（3分）A ． 懂，明白B ．解除C ．分开（1）在辩论会上，正、反两方各抒己见，争论得难解．难分。
（ ） （2）说的这些话令我不解．。
（ ） （3）在不叫的时候，它还会咕噜咕噜地给自己解．闷。
（ ） 4.选词填空,填序号。
（4分）A.纸老虎B.旱鸭子C.哈巴狗D.千里马 （1）小明不会游泳，是个（ ）。
（2）他对领导唯命是从的样子，就像一只（ ）。
（3）这两个歹徒看上去很凶悍，其实都是（ ）。
（4）世有伯乐，然后有（ ）。
（ ）常有，而伯乐不常有。
5．把下列词语补充完整。
（3分）车（ ）马（ ） （ ）（ ）如也 茹（ ）饮（ ） 左（ ）右（ ） （ ）（ ）不安 一丝（ ）（ ）6．给下列句子选择正确的描写方法，填序号。
（3分）A.语言描写B.心理描写C.动作描写（1）“哪个男人胆敢抢在女人前面，你就开枪打死他。
英语4级 选词填空练习真题答案解析
英语四级：选词填空练习真题答案解析 选词填空做题步骤及答题技巧首先，考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章，篇幅不长，但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章，文章挖出10个空，并给出15个备选答案，要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次，考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文，确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文，确定文章的主题，重点阅读首段首句，及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇，可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
确定文章主题后，考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡，要标出单词的词性和词义，对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有：名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性，在英语中前缀决定意思，后缀区别词性，所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词，考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题，先易后难。
分析完词性后，考生要开始答题了，要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文，选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系：as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章，确定答案。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空（1'×10）1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1）The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2）Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3）The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4）Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5）Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6）Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7）Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8）Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9）All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择（1'×10）1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬）.A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解（2'×15）四、翻译（30'）1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
部编人教版四年级语文下册期末全册分类复习专项练习题及答案
部编人教版四年级语文下册期末全册分类复习专项练习题及答案部编人教版四年级语文下册期末全册分类复专项练题及答案班级：_____________姓名：_____________选词填空1.选词填空。
1）柔弱柔和柔软①练杂技的大姐姐身体很柔软。
②蟋蟀的挖掘工具很柔弱。
③我们在柔和的灯光下书写。
2）隐蔽隐藏隐瞒①犯了错误我们要勇于承认，绝不隐瞒。
②别的昆虫大多在临时的隐蔽所藏身。
③青草丛中隐藏着一条倾斜的隧道。
2.选词填空。
荒芜荒凉1．那个地方路途遥远，田园荒芜。
2．垦荒者们使荒凉的土地变成良田。
3．雨不住地下着，萧瑟的秋风吹打着残枝落叶，街上一片荒凉。
平静安静宁静4．他躺在床上，需要安静。
5．听了老爷爷的讲述，我心里很不平静。
6．在宁静的夜晚，XXX睡得很甜。
3.下面是用“严”字组成词语，请填入下列各题的横线上。
严重严格严肃严厉1．面对XXX严厉的惩罚，XXX就是不屈服。
2．XXX向学生们提出了一个严肃的问题：“你们为什么而读书？”3．作为少先队员要严格要求自己。
4．XXX对XXX说：“您的病已经发展到肠胃里，再不治会更加严重。
”4.选词填空。
猛烈激烈热烈强烈剧烈1．猛烈的光线照得人睁不开眼睛。
2．海风激烈地吹，澎湃的波涛把海里的泥沙卷到岸边。
3．航天员XXX返回北京的时候，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。
4．也许那两个小东西在黏的松脂里进行过剧烈的挣扎。
5．这次比赛仍在强烈地进行着，双方难分胜负。
拼音词组5.看拼音，写词语。
耐心学科平衡术适宜任何文字做手脚模糊想象6.读拼音写词语。
沙滩马铃薯艺术副选泽江营湾曲子润泾陪7.看拼音，写词语。
银杏宋朱斋虫爬行动物蝶蜻蜓必须站句号散叶饼8.读拼音，写词语。
XXX XXX XXX XXX shēngdú zhǐdìng jiāozi 换单一定网络主义生毒指定饺子2.剔除格式错误。
3.小幅度改写每段话。
9.辨字组词。
蹄（hoof）侍（serve）脾（spleen）贪（greedy）啼（cry）待（wait）牌（card）贫（poor）10.辨字组词。
CET4选词填空整理30篇
大学英语四级选词填空专项练习Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals Passage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holid ay, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs givebuildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease[D]recent[E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant[J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security [O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, y ou’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.［A］possession ［B］save ［C］best ［D］appliance［E］material ［F］from ［G］simple ［H］with［I］in ［J］element ［K］model［L］item ［M］easy ［N］adopt ［O］reasonable Passage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world isheating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite [I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity[N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated[K] white [L] annoying [M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 n ot less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient –associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing Passage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropicalF)phenomenon G)stable H)attraction I)completely J)destructiveK)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back toreality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancyF) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contestK) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmareF) native G) acceptance H) effectiveI) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalledN) breakthrough O) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projectsF) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especiallyK) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting【passage1-10答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。
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选词填空
愿望期望盼望
１．全国人民（）早日实现四个现代化。
２．我的（）是长大当一名解放军战士。
３．我们决不辜负党和国家对青少年的（）。
继续陆续连续
１．我们几个人（）跳上一只小船。
２．我们班（）三年获得接力赛跑第一名。
３．我们要（）努力,争取更大的成绩。
广阔宽阔
１．万里长城的城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,很像（）的马路。
２．我站在（）的草原上放声歌唱。
繁重沉重严重
１．纤夫们拖着（）的步子,拼命地拉着纤绳往前走。
２．（）的劳动,累得纤夫们精疲力尽。
３．他在这项工作中犯了一个（）的错误。
清幽清秀幽静
１．蜡烛被风吹灭了,月光照进窗子.茅房里显得格外( )。
２．在一架旧钢琴前,坐着个十五六岁的姑娘,脸很( ),可是眼睛瞎了。
３．秋天的一个夜晚,贝多芬在莱茵河( )的小路上散步。
沉重沉默沉思
１．桑娜把西蒙的两个孩子抱回自己家里以后,她独自在屋里( )着。
２．她为丈夫今后将挑起更加( )的生活担子而忧虑,她有多少话要对丈夫说啊!可是, 当丈夫什么鱼也没打到而失望地回家站在她面前时,她却又( )。
简朴简单
１．这道题很( ),做起来并不困难.
２．朱总司令的生活十分( )。
武断果断
１．陈毅军长指挥打仗十分( ),从不犹犹豫豫,举棋不定。
２．他这个人太( ),从来听不进别人的意见。
夸耀夸奖
１．李小光在公共汽车上给老爷爷让座,老爷爷（）他是个懂礼貌的孩子。
２．刘叔叔在自卫反击战中荣立一等功,但他很谦虚,从来不（）自己。
周密精密
１．今晚文娱演出的安排考虑得很（）。
２．这台教学仪器的结构十分（）。
轻蔑轻视
１．董存瑞目光炯炯,（）地朝敌人占领的桥头堡看了一眼。
２．语文这门学科很重要,不可（）。
勉励鼓励
１．在辅导老师的不断（）下,他又有了新的进步。
２．我们要互相（）,共同进步。
成绩成就成果
１．改革开放以来,我国的社会主义建设取得了巨大的（）。
２．小明现在有了明确的目标,努力工作,争取在工作中取得较大的（）。
鼓励鼓舞鼓动
１．在抗洪精神的（）下,我们克服了困难,取得了进步。
２．在老师不断地（）下,他终于跃过了新的高度。
既然必然居然果然
１．诸葛亮神机妙算,草船借箭的计划（）实现了。
２．鲁肃是诸葛亮的好朋友,他（）答应保守秘密,在向周瑜汇报情况时（）不会提借船的事。
逼近走近靠近
１．天还没亮,船已经（）曹军的水寨。
２．船调过头来,（）曹军水寨去受箭。
严峻严厉严酷
１．红军在长征途中,经过（）的考验,终于胜利地到达了目的地。
２．李红忘记做家庭作业,李老师（）地批评了她。
３．李大钊的被害对家庭和革命事业都是（）的打击。
爱戴爱护爱抚
１．孙爷爷是我们的校外辅导员,他德高望重,受到我们的衷心（）。
２．妈妈（）地摸着小华的头。
３．我们要注意（）教室里的课桌椅。
冷落冷静冷清
１．面对这突如其来的情况,我们要保持（）的头脑。
２．过去这里很（）,现在可热闹了。
３．客人来了,我们要热情接待,千万不要（）了客人。
六年级毕业复习——选词填空、关联词语来自费尔教育。
点这里回到顶部。