【教育文档】八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版.doc
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型 译林牛津版
Unit 2 Travelling一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法［教学过程］一、单词：象征 n. symbol极好的，美妙的 fantastic包括 vt. include鲸 whale速度 speed（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程 tour例如 such as/for example鼓掌 clap魔法 magic派，馅饼 pie总共，共计 in all激动 n. excitement伤害 n. harm有害的 harmful无害的 harmless无助的 helpless无用的 useless意义，意思 mean成功 n. success无尽的 endless无望的 hopeless有意义的 meaningful成功的 successful行，列，排，线条 line经历 n. experience摩托车 motorbike羊羔 lamb会议 meeting节目，（演出或活动的)程序 program礼物 gift/present结婚，婚姻 marriage驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 sailing在国外，到国外 abroad核实，查明 find out捆，绑 tie官员 official文化的 culture清楚地 clearly【典型例题】完成下列句子1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.2. There is something wrong with the computer. Let’s try to r__________ it.3. Can you tel l me when the new airport will be in s_______________?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O___________ Shopping”.5. Computers are widely used in our daily life. We can use computers to send and r____________ e-mails.6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often __________(出现) on TV now.8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can ___________（挣得）more than 3000 yuan every month.10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much ______________ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future.11. Kitty has collected enough information about _____________ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions ____________(proper).13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That isa happy experience.答案：1. asleep2. repair3. service4. Online5. receive6. Acturally7. appears8. discuss9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语：1. 快点；加油 come on2. 把某物带在某人身边 bring/take sth. with sb.3. 去徒步旅行 go hiking4. 去滑雪 go skiing5. 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6. 拍照take photos7. 一整天 the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚（下午的晚些时候）later in the afternoon10. 即使（引导让步状语从句）even though＝even if11. 去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些……以至于……so… that…/ such… that…为了……；以便………so that…13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kitty’s house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌clap one’s hands17. 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.18. 变得兴奋get excited19. 从…里跳出来jump out of…20. A与B很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手wave to sb.22. 随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24. 东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb.＝show sb. sth.26. 加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27. (人排成的)队伍the line of people28. 在计算机房in the computer room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29. 一……就……（引导时间状从）as soon as…尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can＝as soon as possible30. 去天津的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一张天津地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找look for＝search for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time34. 查明；找出find out35. 操作电脑work on the computer36. 迷路get lost＝lose one’s way37. 在春节期间during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38. 一年到头all year round＝the whole year39. 去……的飞机票the air tickets to…40. 去观光go sightseeing41. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth.＝start/begin doing sth.42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天on the second da y of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事（物）something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法（1）seem + adj. (系表)（2）seem to do sth.（3）It seems that＋从句50. 世界之窗Window of the World【典型例题】I. 用词组适当形式填空2. It is said that his new book will ________________ next month.3. I will certainly make you a phone call ______________ I arrive in Beijing.4. I ___________ get up late. But now I always get up early. So I have never been late for school since then.5. ___________ I don’t pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying.答案：1. turned into 2. be come out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.（改为同义句）Betty _________ ________ _______ a handsome worker ten years ago.2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.（改为同义句）She looks very nice because the shoes _______ ________ ______ the green coat.3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _______ _______ ______ him by Sandy yesterday.4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Jim _________ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago.Most of the students in our class ______ _______ English _________ 4 years.6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7. He plays football on the playground every afternoon.（用at this time yesterday 改写句子）He _______ ________ on the playground at this time yesterday.8. Simon has had his lunch.（变为疑问句）_______________________________________?9. I haven’t heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)______________________________________.10. My family has ow ned a train for 80 years.（提问）____________________________________________?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)______________________________________________?12. It has been in service. It was two years. (用since合并为一句)It______________________________________________.13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry.In the past people could only_______the ferry _____ Lantau Island.14. To read English in the morning is very important._______very important ______ _______English in the morning.15. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问)______ _______you ______since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the comic book twice. ( 提问)___________________________________________?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)______________________________________________?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.（提问）______________________________________________?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.（改为现在完成时）______________________________________________?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday.He _________a magazine _______me yesterday.答案：1. got married to2. go well with3. was given to4. What was, doing5. have learned, for6. How long7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her.10. How long has your family owned a train?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. It’s two years since it was in service.13. take, to, 14. It’s to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the comic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Shanghai for nine years.20. borrowed , from三、句子：1. ----Where are you going ? ----- I’m going on a trip.2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days.4. I want to bring everything with me.5. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.6. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10. She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.11. She danced so beautifully that everyone s creamed.12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.＝Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18. It wa s the best part of the day.19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20. Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. None of the tickets ______（leave）2. My brother was ______（lie）in bed, watching TV.3. Would you like ______（go）out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _____（interest）in computer games.5. Thank you for ______（tell）me the way to the post office.6. Let’s ______（play）football together.7. He wanted ______（borrow）a dictionary from the library.8. I’m a twenty-year-old girl who loves ______（travel）.9. Word _______（process）skills are taught in our computer lessons.10. The CD-ROMs are all _______（sell）out.答案：1. is left2. lying3. to go4. interested5. telling6. play7. to borrow8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。
Unit+2++Travelling+—task++重点知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词1.delicious adj.美味的，可口的2.seafood n.海鲜3.airport n.机场4.relative n.亲戚relate v.使有联系related adj.有关的;相对的;有亲属关系的relation n.亲属；关系【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语1.write down 写下，记下2. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜3. leave for the airport 动身去机场4.leave for sp. 动身去某地5.leave for 动身去，前往6. in the early morning 在清晨7.three and a half hours 三个半小时8.the next day 第二天9. the most famous theme park 最著名的主题公园10.great fun 极大的乐趣/很有乐趣11. on the fourth day 在第四天12. enjoy that day most 最喜欢那一天13.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物114. our relatives and her friends 我们的亲戚和她的朋友15. enjoy this trip 享受这次旅行16.some day 有一天，某天【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型1.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 我和我的父母大清早就动身去了机场。
2.On the third day,we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong... 第三天,我们参观了香港另一个有名的主题公园......3.She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends. 她给我们的亲戚们和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。
Unit 2 Travelling 单元词句梳理
Unit 2 TravellingPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. travelling n. <英> 旅行= <美> traveling → travel v. & n.旅行，旅游→ traveler n.旅客，旅行者必背短语2. go to ... for my holiday 去……度假3. on holiday 度假4. places of interest 名胜，景点5. around the world 全世界6. the capital of ... ……的首都必背句子7. Get ready! 准备好！8. I’m so excited! 我太兴奋了!9. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us.我认为这对我们来说不是一个假期。
10. It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.它在哥本哈根，丹麦的首都。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. miss vt.想念，思念→ miss vt.错过，没赶上→ missing adj.失踪的；缺少的2. fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的3. speed n.速度→ speedy adj.快的，迅速的→ speeding n.超速行驶4. ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）→ v.骑，乘→ rider n.骑手5. cartoon n.卡通片，动画片6. magic n.魔法→ magic adj.有魔力的，魔术的→ magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的→ magician n.魔术师7. such det. & pro n.这样的（人或物）8. pie n.派，馅饼9. feel vt.感觉到，意识到→ feel vt.触，摸→ feeling n.感觉，感触10. couple n.两人，两件事物→ couple n.夫妇→ coupled adj.成对的必背短语11. during the winter holiday 寒假期间12. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴13. move at high speed 以高速运动14. hurry to sp. 急忙去某地15. such as 例如16. later in the afternoon 之后的下午17. run after 跟在……后面跑18. take photos 拍照19. cannot stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事20. enjoy oneself 玩得开心21. a couple of 一对，几个，几件22. at the end of 在……末尾23. watch the fireworks 观看烟花24. have/has gone to sp. 到某地去了25. on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上必背句子26. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.我和我父母在香港待了两天了。
Unit 2 Travelling【知识复习】八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
fall ill — be ill
get up — be up
1. She _______ this book for nearly three
weeks.
A. has borrowed C. has bought
6. __fa_n_t_a_s_t_ic_t_i_m_e___ 美妙的时刻 7. __th_e__w_h_o_l_e_d_a_y___ 一整天 8. _b_y__u_n_d_e_r_g_r_o_u_n_d_ 乘坐地铁 9. __h_a_v_e__fu_n_______ 玩得开心 10. _i_n_t_h_e__d_a_r_k_____ 在黑暗中
--- She has gone to Heilongjiang. 4. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 5.--- Has Tom gone to Nanjing?
--- Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
Let’s fill
根据上下文完成对话。
6. __o_n__the fifth day 在第五天 7. _t_h_e_b_e_s_t_ part 最好的部分 8. _l_e_ft_f_o_r_ the airport 去往机场 9. _th_e__m__o_st_ famous 最著名的 10. _s_o_m__e_ day 总有一天
单词拼写
get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
（2）非延续性动词转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词等”
begin / start — be on
finish — be over
go out — be out
新八下Unit2travelling 短语和句型总结
Unit2 Travelling 短语和句型总结一、短语Comic strip+Welcome1. go to sp. for a holiday 1.去…度假=go to sp. on holidaybe on holiday 在度假spend one’s holiday 度假2. join sb 2.加入某人3.get ready (for sth.) 3.(为…)做好准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事4.get all my things 4.收拾我所有的东西5.take the bag 5.拿上包6.the capital of Denmark 6.丹麦的首都7.a story (written) by sb. 7.由…写的故事Reading8.miss sb. so much 8.如此想念…miss the early bus 错过早班车9.have a fantastic time 9.玩得很愉快=enjoy oneself= have (great/a lot of) fun 10.spend the whole day at Disneyland10.在迪斯尼乐园度过一整天11.an indoor roller coaster 11.室内过山车12.in the dark 12.在黑暗中13.move at high speed 13.快速运转at a speed of…以…的速度14.through the ride 14.在整个乘坐过程中15.hurry to sp. 15.急忙赶去某地hurry to do sth. 匆忙做…=be in a hurry to do sth.hurry up 赶快16.have a quick meal 16.很快吃了一顿饭have a light breakfast 吃了点早饭have a big dinner 吃了顿大餐17.on the way 17.在路上on the way to school 在上学途中on the way home 在回家途中by the way 顺便问一下18.meet some Disney cartoon characters18.遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物19.such as Snow White 19.例如白雪公主for example 例如20.get excited 20.变得激动21.a parade of Disney characters21.迪士尼人物的游行22,later in the afternoon 22.傍晚23.the best part of the day 23.一天中最好的部分24.run after …24.追逐…/跟着…跑25.can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth25.忍不住一直做某事can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做…26.watch/see a 4-D film 26.看4-D电影27.be like magic 27.像魔法28. smell the apple pie 28.闻到苹果派(的香味)29.eel the wind 29.感觉到风(的吹动)30.a couple of key rings 30.几个钥匙环31.at the end/beginning of …31.在…的末尾/开始32.n front of Sleeping Beauty Castle32.在睡美人城堡前33.look bright under the fireworks33.在焰火下看起来明亮Grammar34.have/has been to sp. 34.曾经去过某地(人已回来) have/has been in sp. 已在某地35.have/has gone to sp. 35.去了某地(人未回来)36.attend a meeting 36.参加一个会议37.play on the sand 37.在沙滩上玩38.invite Andy to go for a picnic38.邀请Andy去野餐39.go to the countryside 39.去农村40.on the first day of the winter holiday40.在寒假的第一天41.Ocean Park 41.海洋公园42.theme parks 42.主题公园Integrated skills+Study skills43.Chinese gardens 43.中国园林44.places of natural beauty 44.自然美景区45.seaside cities 45.海边城市46.the Window of the World 46.世界之窗47.all year round 47.一年到头48.water sports 48.水上运动49.in any season except winter49.除了冬天在任何季节50.at that time of year 50.在一年的那个时候51.on cold and snowy days 51.在寒冷的下雪天52.the best time to go there 52.去那里的最佳时间53.the May Day holiday 53.五一假期54.on business 54.出差run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事55.take a direct flight to… 55.搭乘直飞航班去…56.check it for you 56.帮你查一下57.main points 57.要点58.enjoy the natural beauty 58.欣赏自然美景59.leave for sp. 59.动身去某地60. in the early morning 60.在清晨61.three and a half hours 61.三个半小时=three hours and a half62.on the third day 62.在第三天63.enjoy that day most 63.最喜欢那天64.watch the dolphin show64.观看海豚表演65.delicious seafood 65.美味的海鲜66.some day 66.某天二、句型1.I’m going to South Hill for my holiday. 1.我准备去南山度假。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
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Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念，思念fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝）游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，馅饼feel vt. 感觉到，意识到couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙，沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽；美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动，航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色，风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事；商业；生意direct adj. 直达的，直接的flight n. 航班；航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的，可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未体验；避开；幸免于例句： I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始，因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。
2). to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上，错过例句： You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点，会误了火车的。
3). to not go to something缺（勤）；缺（课）；失（约）；未出席例句： Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.如果你继续缺课，会在学习上落后的。
4). to not see or hear something or someone未看到；未听到例句： I missed the beginning of the film. 我错过了电影的开头。
2. fantastic adjective /fænˈtæs.tɪk/1). extremely good极好的例句： You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来棒极了。
2). strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪诞的；幻想的；荒诞不经的例句： He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.他画了一些长着两个头和巨大翅膀的怪兽。
3). very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同寻常的；奇怪的；难以置信的例句： It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later.50年过去了，他们依然记得她，这似乎令人难以置信。
3. direct adjective & verb. /daɪˈrekt/ /dɪˈrekt/adjective1). going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction直通的，直达的例句：Is there a direct train to Edinburgh? 有到爱丁堡的直达列车吗？2). without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句： She decided to take direct control of the project. 她决定直接管理这个项目。
verb1). to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理，领导，指挥例句：She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善机构。
2). to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors howto play their parts导演（电影或戏剧）；执导例句： He wanted to give up acting and start directing (his own films).他想放弃表演转而开始干导演（导演自己的电影）。
4. feel verb /fiːl/1). to experience something physical or emotional觉得；感到；体会到例句： How would you feel about moving to a different city?你觉得搬到另外一座城市去怎么样？2). to have a particular opinion about or attitude towards something认为；相信例句：I feel (that) I should be doing more to help her.我认为我应该尽更大的力来帮助她。
3). to touch something in order to discover something about it触，摸例句：Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not（表示不包括）除…之外例句：The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放。
三、必背短语such as 例如 a couple of 一对；几个，几件at the end of 在……末尾theme park 主题公园on business 出差roller coaster （游乐场的）过山车，环滑车all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹四、经典句型1. I've been there before.之前我已经去过那了。
2. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了。
3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凯蒂和她家人去过香港。
4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上映20分钟了。
5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好时候是春天或秋天。
6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?顺便问一下，飞到成都需要多久时间？三点剖析一、考点1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。
例句： He has been to China. 他去过中国。
(表示现在他已回来)Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”。
注意：这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。
例句： He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰。
(表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中，也可能已在英格兰了)A: Where's Tom?A:汤姆在哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了。
A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗?B: No, she hasn't.B:不，她没有。
2. for与since的用法1). forfor+时间段常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。
例句： I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当教师已经有10年了。
2). sincesince+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等)since+一段时间+agosince+从句It is+一段时间+since 从句。
例句： I have been here since 1989. 1989年以来我就一直在这儿。
I have been here since five months ago. 我自从5个月以前就在这儿了。
I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从7岁就自己谋生。
It is two years since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了。
注意：1). 在现在完成时中，当时间状语为for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表示“时间段”的短语时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
例句：I have learned English since I came here.我自从来到这儿就学习英语。
2). 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“时间点”状语连用，可以借助come, begin, get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作。
例句：从昨天上午八点就开始下雨了。