American Folk Tales
美国神话故事
美国神话故事美国神话故事源远流长，融合了来自不同文化和传统的元素，反映了美国人民的信仰和价值观。
这些故事以其丰富多彩的内容和深刻的寓意，成为了美国文化的重要组成部分。
下面，我们将介绍几个富有代表性的美国神话故事。
首先，让我们来谈谈美国原住民的神话故事。
美国土著民族的神话故事丰富多彩，其中最著名的之一就是关于雷鸟的传说。
根据传说，雷鸟是一种神圣的生物，它能够操纵闪电和风暴，代表着力量和神秘。
在美国土著民族的传统中，雷鸟被视为守护者和保护者，人们相信雷鸟的力量能够保护他们免受灾难和危险。
其次，我们来看看美国的移民神话故事。
随着移民的不断涌入，美国的神话故事也得到了丰富和多样的发展。
其中最著名的之一就是关于美国西部拓荒者的传说。
这些故事讲述了拓荒者们在艰苦的环境中奋勇拼搏、开拓未知的土地，展现了他们的勇气和毅力。
这些故事激发了美国人民的民族精神，成为了美国文化中不可或缺的一部分。
最后，让我们来谈谈美国现代神话故事。
随着科技的发展和社会的变迁，美国的神话故事也在不断更新和演变。
比如，关于超级英雄的故事就成为了现代美国文化中的重要元素。
这些故事讲述了英雄们与邪恶势力的斗争，展现了正义与勇气的力量。
这些故事激励着人们勇敢面对困难，追求理想和正义。
总的来说，美国神话故事承载着丰富的文化内涵和精神价值，反映了美国人民的信仰和情感。
这些故事不仅仅是一种娱乐和娱乐形式，更是一种文化传承和精神寄托。
它们激励着人们追求美好的生活，传承着美国文化的精髓，成为了美国文化中不可或缺的一部分。
希望我们能够通过了解和传承这些神话故事，更好地理解和尊重美国的文化传统，为美国文化的繁荣和发展贡献自己的力量。
国外民间故事书名
国外民间故事书名
世界各地的民间故事丰富多彩，涵盖了各种文化和传统。
以下是一些国外民间故事的书名，这些故事书反映了不同国家和地区的文化特色：
1. 《安徒生童话》（Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales）
来自丹麦的安徒生，其童话故事广受欢迎，如《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》等。
2. 《格林童话》（Grimm's Fairy Tales）
德国兄弟雅各布和威廉·格林收集的童话，包括《白雪公主》、《灰姑娘》等经典故事。
3. 《一千零一夜》（One Thousand and One Nights）
中东地区的民间故事集，包括《阿拉丁和神灯》、《辛巴达航海记》等。
4. 《俄罗斯民间故事》（Russian Folk Tales）
收录了俄罗斯地区的传统故事，如《火鸟》、《冰雪女王》等。
5. 《爱尔兰精灵和其他故事》（Irish Fairy and Folk Tales）
体现爱尔兰文化特色的精灵故事和民间传说。
6. 《日本昔日传说》（Japanese Fairy Tales）
日本的传统故事，如《桃太郎》、《浦島太郎》等。
7. 《印度帕查坦特拉故事》（Panchatantra Stories）
古老的印度寓言故事集，富含道德和哲理。
8. 《西非民间故事》（West African Folk Tales）
收集了西非地区的传统故事，反映了当地的文化和生活方式。
这些故事书不仅是儿童阅读的宝贵资源，也是成人了解不同文化的窗口，其中包含了世代相传的智慧和文化精髓。
【1】3.American.Folk.Tales.美国传奇故事
Fables and other religious books. Now he was ready to cross the continent
and plant America's favourite fruit: the apple.
friends were animals. He loved all animals. He played with them and talked
to them! His family was very religious①.
Johnny's first book was the Bible, but he also liked Aesop's Fables. Johnny
■① 打开一个 MP3文件（一般3~5分钟，最多不超过10分钟），不看任何文本，先静气聆听3~5
遍后，谨记：千万不可看文本；
■②聆听至少3遍后，打开 PDF 阅读刚才听的部分，生词可以用金山词霸查，大概读2~3遍；
■③关掉 PDF，闭目再听1~2遍;
■④最后，可以进行跟读，朗诵，背诵，写作等操练。
Track 3: Life on a Ranch......................................................................21
Track 4: Part 1——The Tar Baby Exercise 6.............................. 22
about the Bible. The Indians were his friends. When he was 26 years old he
美国的民俗American folklore
3. About Death
• Different cultures all have their way to foresee death’s approach. This traditions and stories take away some of death’s mystery; they make it seem more knowable, and thus less frightening. • Most people in America believe that: • Meeting a crow on the street is a sign of a funeral • If a hen crows, there will be a funeral • When a dog howls, there will be a funeral • The last person mentioned by a dying person will be the next to die.
Ⅰ. Definitions
• What is folklore?
• Folklore is a collection of all mental frameworks, rules, categories, and patterns that a particular group of people have collected and passed along from generation to generation. • Folklore can take many forms, songs, stories, arts, and proverbs…among which superstitions, customs, and traditions are the only way that folklore is expressed in the lives of ordinary people.
五年级课外阅读书目北美洲民间故事
五年级课外阅读书目北美洲民间故事
介绍
本文档旨在为五年级学生推荐一些精彩的北美洲民间故事，供他们在课外阅读中丰富自己的知识和阅读能力。
这些故事充满了神奇的传说和寓意深刻的寓言，可以帮助孩子们培养想象力和文化理解。
书目
以下是推荐的北美洲民间故事书目：
1. 《印第安投石器的传说》：这本书通过一系列印第安人的传说，向读者展示了他们的智慧、勇气和。
故事中的人物和事件令人着迷，同时也能帮助读者了解印第安人的文化与历史。
2. 《酋长的勇士》：这是一个关于勇敢酋长和他的勇士们的故事。
故事中描述了酋长领导部落、保护人民的英勇事迹，它展示了勇气、正义和团队合作的重要性。
3. 《美洲狼的智慧》：这本书讲述了一只聪明的美洲狼的故事。
通过与其他动物的互动，美洲狼学会了很多智慧和技巧。
这个故事
既有趣又富有启发性，有助于培养读者的智力和观察力。
4. 《北美洲的神奇植物》：这本书向读者展示了北美洲许多神
奇的植物和它们背后的传说。
通过阅读这些故事，孩子们可以了解
植物的特点和它们在印第安人文化中的重要性。
5. 《神秘的土地》：这是一个关于北美洲神秘土地的系列故事，包括幽灵船、失落城市和隐藏宝藏等等。
这些故事将读者带入神秘
的冒险之中，同时也引导他们思考关于勇敢、独立和探索的重要性。
结语
通过阅读这些精彩的北美洲民间故事，五年级学生可以拓展自
己的阅读广度和深度，培养对不同文化的理解和尊重。
希望这些书
目能带给他们愉快的阅读时光，并激发他们的好奇心和思考能力。
外国经典民间故事
外国经典民间故事在国外民间故事传说在当代演进传承的一种趋势,下面这些是小编为大家推荐的几篇外国经典民间故事。
外国经典民间故事1：神奇的毛线针从前有一个姑娘，名叫艾米西。
她蓝蓝的眼睛，棕色的辫子，长得非常美丽。
她十七岁的那一年，一群强盗闯进了她的家，杀死了她的父母，把她家洗劫一空。
艾米西为了生活下去，只好到一家铺子里去当佣人。
严寒的冬天，她还是光着脚在村子里跑来跑去。
主人根本不让她吃饱，每天只给她一块面包和一碗稀汤。
阿铁塔是一位长工，爱上了艾米西，艾米西也爱上了阿铁塔。
他们虽然埋下了的种子，可是却没有钱结婚。
有一天，艾米西刚刚给主人做好了午饭，忽然，一个老太婆走了进来。
她又矮又胖，象一个线团，身上穿一件手工织的白色的裙子，细声细气地说:“富有的老板呀，请让我吃一顿饭吧，我离你不算近，也不算远，我就是织毛衣的老奶奶。
”“滚开!”主人粗野地喊道。
“我养不起你们!”老太婆摇了摇头就走了。
艾米西非常同情她，就追了上去，把主人给她吃一天的一块干面包塞到了老人的手里。
老太婆笑了。
她从口袋里拿出一团毛线，拿出几根毛衣针插在上面，说:“艾米西呀，你给了我一块干面包，我送给你一团永远织不完的毛线和几根神奇的毛衣针。
你想织什么，只要说一句，每根针都会变成七根针，而且能自动地织起毛线来。
只要你喜欢，这几根针可以跳到任何人的手里。
你不叫它停，它就会一直不停地织下去，而且织的人还会对你说真话呢!”艾米西高高兴兴地接受了这个礼物。
她刚想谢谢老奶奶，老奶奶已经不见了。
晚上，艾米西爬上自己的小阁楼，叫每一根神奇的毛衣针都变成七根针，给她织一条红头巾、一副带花边的手套、一双带条子的袜子、一件蓝色的坎肩和一条黄色的裙子。
真奇怪，艾米西刚刚说完，一眨眼，每一根针就都变成了七根针，立即开始织起来。
到了早上，这几件东西就统统织好了。
从此以后，在这个冰冷的店铺里，艾米西就再也不受冻了。
神奇的毛衣针每天夜里都织个不停，它给艾米西织了出嫁的衣裳，给阿铁塔织了短袜，还给光着脚的邻居的孩子们织了袜子。
NORTH AMERICA FOLKLORE
NORTH AMERICA FOLKLOREFOLK CUSTOM北美民间传说民间习俗Love and MarriageSeeking a Mate爱情与婚姻寻找伴侣Across North America, people are fascinated by romance. Our attraction to the opposite sex is one of the most powerful and often unpredictable forces in our lives. Folklore seeks ways to make this nearly universal experience more manageable. It spells out acceptable ways to behave when “courting”(a stage that has been replaced in today’s world by dating); it gives us clues about how to determine just who our true love really is; and it provides us with assurance that the right person really is out there.横跨北美，人们都为浪漫的事情而着迷，我们对于异性的吸引力是我们生活中最强大，也是通常难以预料的内容之一。
民俗寻找到了种种方式，使这个人人都会有的经历更具有操控性。
它明确了“求爱”（今天的社会用约会代替了这个阶段）时可以接受的行为方式；它在我们决定真爱是谁时，给我们以提示和线索；他也让我们确信，我们的那一半真的就在某个地方等着我们。
Superstitions About Finding LoveIf you wear red and yellow, you will catch a fellow.If you get an inch-long ash on your cigarette, you can date any girl in town.If you kiss the turned-up hem of your dress, you will get a new sweetheart. Count 100 red convertibles; after that, the first person you see will be your husband (or wife).If you see a rabbit while riding in a car with a member of the opposite sex, you can kiss the driver.If two people see two falling stars at the same time, they will marry.If you see a falling star, you will soon be kissed.You will be married soon if you meet a friend who does not recognize you.If you drop a spoon, you will soon get a kiss.有关找爱人的迷信穿上红色和黄色的衣服，你就能找到恋人。
美国民间故事摘抄
美国民间故事摘抄
在美国，小孩们都知道有一位牙齿仙子，这个仙女专门收集小孩子换牙时掉落的牙齿。
小孩子应该把自己掉的牙齿放在枕头下面，不然就会走霉运。
牙仙子将牙齿取走，然后留下一点小钱，一般是几毛钱或者一块钱。
但是呢，如果你在牙仙子来收集牙齿的时候看了她的脸，将会受到牙仙子的惩罚做噩梦。
这个世界上根本就没有人，太阳呢，总是升起又落下。
没有人给他做早餐，没有人给他祈祷，他非常的孤独。
于是呢，他就给战神英雄双胞胎阿海尤特说：“你们将进入第四个子宫。
你的父亲，你的母亲，所有的神父，你们都将会被太阳父亲召唤到光里来。
”
在美国民间相传啊，有一场大洪水淹没了整个世界，动物们都在广阔的水面上漂着，尝试着陆。
但是一切都是徒劳的，直到有动物从水下带上来了泥土，然后就形成了地球。
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American Folk Talesby George GibsonContentsThe Legend of Johnny Appleseed3 Part1:Johnny and his Apple Seeds (3)Part2:Johnny becomes a Legend (6)Pecos Bill8 Part1:Bill and the Coyotes (8)Part2:King of the Cow boys (11)The Tale of Brer Rabbit and the Tar Baby14 Part1:The Tar Baby (14)Part2:The Briar Patch (17)Track1:American Food made with Apples (19)Track2:Young America and its Settlers (20)Track3:Life on a Ranch (21)Track4:Part1——The Tar Baby Exercise 6 (22)Track5:Fox Hunting (23)Track6:Brer Tales and the South (24)The Legend of Johnny AppleseedPart1:Johnny and his Apple SeedsJohnny Apple Seed was born near Boston in1775.His real name was John Chapman.When he was a child he played in the forest and in the fields.His best friends were animals.He loved all animals.He played with them and talked to them!His family was very religious①.Johnny's first book was the Bible,but he also liked Aesop's Fables.Johnny loved the tales about animals and their adventures.When Johnny was a teenager he worked as a missionary②with the Indians.He converted③many Indians to Christianity④.He taught them about the Bible.The Indians were his friends.When he was26years old he had a vision⑤.An angel appeared to him!The angel said,"Go and plant apple seeds across America.The settlers of the new frontier want good apples to eat."Johnny was surprised but he was happy.He was a kind person and he wanted to help others.He took a big sack⑥and filled it with apple seeds.He carried this sack on his back.In one hand he carried the Bible,Aesop's Fables and other religious books.Now he was ready to cross the continent and plant America's favourite fruit:the apple.①religious:笃信宗教的，虔诚的。
②missionary：传教的。
③converted：转变，转换。
④Christianity：基督教。
⑤vision:幻想，异象。
⑥sack：大口袋。
Johnny was an unusual①man.He was tall and thin.He had long hair and a beard.He never bought new clothes.He wore an old coffee sack and the old clothes people gave him.He didn't usually wear any shoes.He wore a saucepan②on his head.One of Johnny's friends said,"God bless you, Johnny.We are happy for you.You are similar to③St.Francis of Assisi.He loved animals and lived a simple life."Johnny said,"I want to plant apple seeds across America.Every American family will have apple trees with good apples to eat."In1800Johnny began his long journey across America.At that time America was a very young country.The American continent was a wilderness④.It was unexplored⑤.There were no roads and few maps.This immense⑥land was called the American frontier.Many settlers wanted to explore the frontier.Johnny walked from Massachusetts to New York,From New York he walked to Pennsylvania.Then he crossed Ohio,Indiana and a big part of the Midwest.Every day he moved west.He travelled across America and planted apple seeds.He built fences around the fields and then continued his journey.Settlers traveled to the frontier and found the apple orchards.They ate the delicious⑦fruit:green,red and yellow apples.When the settlers found an apple orchard,they built a home there.①unusual：异乎寻常的。
②saucepan：勺子。
③similar to：与……相似。
④wilderness：荒野。
⑤unexplored：未经勘察的。
⑥immense：极大的。
⑦delicious：美味的。
Other settlers dug up①the apple trees and took them to new lands.Some of Johnny's trees travelled to the West Coast on the Pacific Ocean②.When Johnny found a family of settlers he visited their log cabin.He helped them with their work.He told the children stories and sang songs. One day Johnny visited a family of settlers in the Midwest.This family loved books.He gave them a few pages from his books."You can read them and give them to me when I return in a few month,"he said.The family was very happy.In this way,Johnny created the first library on the frontier.Many children learned to read thanks to Johnny and his library.①dug up：从地下挖掘出某物。
②The Pacific Ocean：太平洋。
Part2:Johnny becomes a LegendFor many years Johnny walked thousands of miles across the frontier.He planted apple seeds,lent①books,protected animals and made friends with settlers and Indians.The Indians liked Johnny because he had no weapons②and respected③nature.Johnny learned to speak the languages of many tribes.One summer morning many Indians arrived at a frontier village.The Indians wanted to destroy the village and kill the settlers.The settlers wanted to send a messenger to a military fort to ask for help.The fort was30miles away.It was very dangerous④.There were enemy Indians everywhere. Johnny wanted to save the lives of the settlers.He knew all the secret paths⑤in the forest and in the mountains.He was not afraid.He took the message to the fort.The soldiers at the fort got on their horses and went to defend the settlers.A few years later,Johnny visited an Indian village.He heard the Indian chief say,"Many settlers live near the river.Tonight we will kill all of them."That evening Johnny ran to the home of every settler and said,"The Indians will attack you tonight.Run away!Go and hide in the forest!"The settlers escaped⑥to the forest and no one was killed.Johnny loved all forms of human and animal life.He didn't eat meat because he didn't want to kill animals.He loved insects,too.He loved and①lent:把某物借给别人。