新视野大学英语第二册英语单项选择练习题
新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。
新视野大学英语第二册精选单选及详解

1、The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acuteC) dense D) rigid2、I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory3、The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) thereforeC) whereas D) consequently4、It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushedC) crashed D) flashed5、Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction6、It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7、Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates8、This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended9、There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum10、The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip11、The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise12、The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point13、Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved14、There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration15、He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve16、It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame17、You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant18、He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.A) on B) about C) for D) of19、It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over20、In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course21、You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out22、Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic23、An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart24、There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by now large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations25、It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.A) prevent B) forbid C) ban D) keep26、Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless27、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed28、They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit …to B) subject …to C) substitute …for D) subscribe …To29、This country is ____ desert.A) greatly B) largely C) exclusively D) exceedingly30、Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) profession B) occupation C) career D) position31、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.A) adapt B) control C) install D) steer32、Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves33、The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed34、Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute35、It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to36、____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for37、The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.A) located B) constructed C) concealed D) emerged38、Please don’t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.A) charity B) grant C) sympathy D) pension39、In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the state government.A. extensiveB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive40、These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent41、As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences42、The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate43、The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving44、The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference45、Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best46、A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.A) production B) proportion C) provision D) procession47、Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified48、The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49、An engineer ____ an ore(矿石)to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses D) evaluates50、There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.A) obstacle B) challenge C) block D) resistance1、B。
新视野大学英语第二册复习题(一)90题

新视野大学英语第二册复习题(一)90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。
新视野大学英语第二册UNIT3试题与答案

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新视野大学英语第二册(第三版)1-3单元课后练习答案

Text A3 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial5 1. editorial 2. recovery 3. accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial 6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency 12. efficient6 1.L 2. C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天,由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.补充翻译:Although many students seem allergic to English and always get lost in English learning, they still feel obliged to learn it well. Then how can teachers make students’ journey of English learning enjoyable? Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary. Thus, for the students with language deficit and should learn from scratch, it does make sense to teach them the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary. Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. One should often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Equipped with these two essential assets, students will surely become attached to English and have excellent control in their journey of English learning.Text B2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C D4 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion5 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to7.Leaving… behind 8.focus on8 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control nguage deficit 5.high standards nguage proficiency 7.acquire knowledge petent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts 11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyText A3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.protest5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10.housing6 1.C 2. H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested… with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10.in succession9慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
新视野大学英语 第二册 模拟精彩试题 1

《大学英语二》模拟测试题1姓名______________ 班级_______________ 成绩_________I. 单项选择(10%)1. New buildings have been springing everywhere in cities and towns sinceChina began the reform and open-door policy.A) above B) up C) under D) beyond2. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, mysecretary is perfectly for her job.A) competent B) intimidated C) proceeding D) refusing3. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing Universityis able to the required research.A) meet B) challenge C) take D) undertake4. We can’t afford to fall our competitors in using new technology.A) behind B) on C) with D) out5. For years the girl resentment against her stepmother.A) harbored B)pressed C) impressed D) envied6. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became .A) effective B) restless C) offensive D) exciting7. The farmer bad luck; his crop was destroyed by a storm.A) saw B) met with C) meet D) overcame8. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink.A) for B) to C) in D) with9. The water is very deep. It’s for a small child to get too near its edge alone.A) good B) great C) dangerous D) all right10. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person.A) on B)in C) out D) atII. 完形填空 (10%) 根据上下文和首字母将文章所缺单词补充完整。
新视野大学英语第二版2题目和答案(Unit1-7)

新视野大学英语(Unit1-7)Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。
We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。
新视野大学英语第二册试题

新视野大学英语第二册Unit 1Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Word had come from the manager ____________ a new transaction would be concluded.A) whoB) thatC) whichD) when2. There was a traffic jam, but she ____________ get to the destination in time.A) couldB) mightC) ought toD) was able to3. "Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.A) thatB) whetherC) ifD) when4. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____________ the sports ground.A) overlooksB) overlookingC) overlookedD) to overlook5. On no account ____________ to anyone who works in the company.A) my name must be mentionedB) my name must mentionC) must my name be mentionedD) must my name mention6. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____________ of chemistry.A) and still lessB) as well asC) no less thanD) and still more7. The man denied ____________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolenB ) to stealC ) having stolenD ) having been stealing8. Did he tell you what ____________ if he had a chance?A) was he going to doB) he would doC) be had doneD) had to do9. The results were to ____________ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) revealB) have revealedC) be revealedD) have been revealed10. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____________ with the use of computers.A) possibleB) it possibleC) possiblyD) to be possible11. To handle the delicate situation, you must ;be____________A) more than carefulB) more carefullyC) carefully enoughD) enough carefully12. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.A) whetherB) forC) thatD) provided13. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to beB) it seems to beC) it seems thatD) here seem14. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) withB) in whichC) whichD) where15. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help ofa reflecting device.A) being doneB) madeC) to be madeD) having made16. ____________, the more severe the winters are.A) The more north you goB) The farther you go the northC) The more you go northD) The farther north you go17. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment.A) fell outB) fell behindC) fell throughD) fell off18. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.A) leave outB) leave forC) leave offD) leave behind19. Don't lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.A) hold upB) set upC) pull upD) pluck up20. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets asideB) sets upC) sets alongD) sets inV ocabulary and Structure1. B) 空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说的话的内容。
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Unit One : Test Yourself-----Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.C1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potentialC) budget D) economyB2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acuteC) dense D) rigidB3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ___D_ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replaceC) exchange D) reduceD4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between livingthings and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interviewC) interference D) interactionD5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but forC) rather than D) nothing butB6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her __A__.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theoryC7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold __D__every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservationsC) conversations D) conventionsC8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predictedC) assessed D) accountedA9. Reading is a ple asant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxationC) relief D) recreationD10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorableC) significant D) competentB11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilledC) completed D) contendedA12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned upC) turned off D) turned overC13. There are several characteristics of the book ___B_specialattention.A) worthy B) worthy ofC) worth of D) worthlessC14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) thereforeC) whereas D) consequentlyB15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go withC) go by D) go afterB16. It is D____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.A) distressing B) incredibleC) amused D) fascinatingA17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushedC) crashed D) flashedA18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _C___ attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mildC) hostile D) plainB19. I am very much _D___ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriouslyill.A) frightened B) frustratedC) disappointed D) distressedA20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has _C___ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.A) installed B) formattedC) devised D) equippedC21. There is supposed to be a __D__ which serves to give full play to workers’ initiative.A) mechanics B) machineC) mechanic D) mechanismC22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selectionC) distinction D) divisionC23. My camera can be __B__ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjustedC) adopted D) remediedD24. It is highly desirable that every effort B ____ to reduce pollution in Beijing.A) was made B) be madeC) will be made D) would be madeD25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.A) restored B) refreshedC) returned D) recoveredB26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ___D_ her neighbors.A) ignore B) neglectC) rid D) avoidB27. I would appreciate __A__ it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keepD28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to follow the same order in the _B___ of sounds.A) inheritance B) acquisitionC) accumulation D) possessionB29. He came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite ofC) instead of D) on account ofD30. After she’d overcome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortableand friendly.A) preliminary B) previousC) crucial D) initialKeys :1-5 CBBDD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 BABCB16-20 DACDC 21-25 DCBBD 26-30 DABBDUnnit 2 Multiple Choice-------- Test Yourself1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confrontC) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximumC) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalogC) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerateC) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reformC) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combatsC) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsoredC) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coinC) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirmsC) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticizedC) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) offC) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) convertingC) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring upC) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chanceC) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormousC) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) representsC) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recessionC) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain. A) voyage B) excursionC) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just a small cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filterC) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green belts and garden ____.A) places B) lotsC) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailingC) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.A) to B) aboutC) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up tillC) as D) as farKeys:1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 DDACB16-20 BABCB 21-25 CDBDA 26-30 BBBCAUnit 3 Multiple Choice------ Test Yourself1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery.A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not complet ely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserable C) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications16. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual17. This new printer is ____ with all leading software.A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable18. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay.A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine19. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filledbecause of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision20. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration21. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the ____ realities of adult life.A) strict B) harsh C) serious D) controversial22. Don’t ____ to contact me if you need any more information.A) pause B) postpone C) hesitate D) frighten23. The football match had to be ____ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held24. She ____ from the report to support her point.A) derived B) repeated C) sought D) quoted25. He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve26. The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.A) stability B) capability C) persistence D) permanence27. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion29. When I caught him ____ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating30. Y ou see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant Keys:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 BDCBB16-20 DACCA 21-25 BCADD 26-30 ADBAAUnit 4 : Multiple Choice----- Test Yourself1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.A) on B) about C) for D) of5. This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measu res in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine which, ____, rotates the generator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He has decided to pursue his studies ____.A) exteriorly B) externally C) abroad D) aboard17. You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of the message.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____ than it did a few years ago.A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable21. While some office jobs would seem ____ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.A) hostile B) fantastic C) courageous D) tedious22. Moving pictures present ____ scenes like battles, storms or races.A) spectacular B) imaginary C) offensive D) bloody23. Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic24. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart25. In their full uniforms, the soldiers looked _____.A) magnificent B) prominen C) significant D) respective26. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ____.A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery27. Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters ____ warmly.A) embraced B) enclosed C) engaged D) exchanged28. The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where ____ could be easily made in cattle or land.A) property B) fortunes C) opportunities D) treasure29. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form30. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) continuously B) constantly C) consequently D) consistently Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDADD16-20 CBACB 21-25 DADCA 26-30 DABACUnit 5 Multiple Choice----- Test Yourself-1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A) action B) increase C) tendency D) movement2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations3. It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.A) prevent B) forbid C) ban D) keep4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect.A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine6. The new floor wax being in trial manufacture in our plant is supposed to ____ continual passing to and fro.A) stand up to B) stand out C) stand for D) stand up for7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.A) contraction B) contradiction C) conservation D) contribution8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager.A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D) generous10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) return11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____.A) bitter B) acid C) sore D) sour12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A) slipped B) skated C) split D) spilt13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A) generous B) minimum C) modest D) genuine16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.A) conveniences B) accommodations C) capabilities D) capacities17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.A) impact B) imply C) infer D) refer18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A) variable B) various C) differing D) distinct19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit … to B) subject … to C) substitute … for D) subscribe … to20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.A) obliged B) granted C) awarded D) consented21. In your days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teach er to ____ you to a class at your level.A) locate B) assign C) deliver D) place22. This country is ____ desert.A) greatly B) largely C) exclusively D) exceedingly23. Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) profession B) occupation C) career D) position24. The mayor is a woman with great ____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A) intention B) instinct C) integrity D) intensity25. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ____ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A) aid B) amount C) add D) attribute26. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.A) adapt B) control C) install D) steer27. When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A) woke up B) took to C) picked up D) came to28. He took the eight o’clock non-stop ____ from Paris to New York.A) trip B) flight C) journey D) voyage29. At first, the ____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A) transaction B) transmission C) transformation D) transition30. He ____ to climb the steep cliff but after only a few minutes decided it would be too dangerous.A) risked B) dared C) attempted D) practiced Keys:1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DACCA16-20 BCAAB 21-25 BBACC 26-30 DDBBCUnit 6 Multiple Choice------Test yourself1. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated2. In production cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind.A) discarded B) replaced C) converted D) substituted3. These small white houses are ____ of the Greek islands.A) peculiar B) special C) characteristic D) exclusive4. The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it now.A) specific B) especial C) exceptional D) special5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the ____ seat of government.A) last B) latter C) later D) late6. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves7. Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent8. I’m pleased to have made your ____.A) acquaintance B) acknowledgement C) friend D) familiarity9. The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed10. The old woman’s next-door neighbor is very ____ of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful11. Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) secured C) included D) awarded12. Y ou are too emotionally involved in that situation to be ____ about it.A) reliable B) sympathetic C) relevant D) objective13. He sank into ____ after his business failed.A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos14. The _____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark15. Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute16. No fault is attached ____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A) for B) to C) with D) in17. It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) ____ passport.A) operative B) valid C) efficient D) effective19. ____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for20. This summer is so cool that we can _____ do without air-conditioner.A) specifically B) vitally C) virtually D) identically21. The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.A) located B) constructed C) concealed D) emerged22. Please don’t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.A) charity B) grant C) sympathy D) pension23. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the state government.A. extensiveB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive24. High interest rates ____ people from borrowing money from the bank.A) discourage B) dismiss C) disappoint D) disgust25. I was always taught that it was ____ to interrupt.A) coarse B) rude C) rough D) crude26. Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms the west, but the ____ winds are from the north-east.A) existing B) prevailing C) particular D) special27. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom28. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for comfort.A) turned over B) turned from C) turned to D) turned up29. She is a very ____ student. She’s always talking about traveling to outer space.A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagining30. My grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, ____ I keep to this day.A) and thus B) and C) so D) and which Keys:1-6 CDCAB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 DDBCA16-20 BDBBC 21-25 CADAB 26-30 BACBDUnit 7 Multiple Choice------ Test Yourself1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America.A) exterior B) interior C) internal D) external6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam17. Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make clouds. This same water then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition is a form of water ____.A) cycle B) course C) circle D) circuit18. The ____ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.A) sizes B) scales C) measurements D) dimensions19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent20. As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences21. The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate22. Drinking alcohol is a real health ____ if carried to excess.A) hazard B) harm C) damage D) fatigue23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.A. planB. deviceC. trapD. trick24. He will ____ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully B) adequately C) reasonably D) presumably25. It is ____ that strong vibrations made loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.A) vital B) evident C) essential D) frank26. The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a ____ way.A) rational B) sensitive C) tough D) legal28. This crop does not do well in soils ____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than29. Books are ____ to scholars.A) indispensable B) bound C) accustomed D) indifferent30. His proposal is very ____. We do not need any explanation.A) concrete B) loyal C) gray D) royalKeys:。