动词todo和doing总结和口诀

动词后加to do和doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing) 作宾语[ 口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can't help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创) 故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate) 我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid) 承认(admit) 这一点，请允许(allow) 我寻求您的建议(advise) ，{ 名词为advice} 您考虑(consider) 后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。

还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay) 他不喜欢(dislike) 的事，不可否认(deny) 这就是逃避(escape) 。

老师原谅(excuse) 了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy) 自己的该做的事。

我曾经禁止(forbid) 他凭空想象(fancy) 赶快完成(finish) 自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep) 他的想象(imagine) ，说介意(mind) 自已会错过(miss) 任何灵感。

有专家告诉我要允许(allow) 孩子去实践(practise) ，去冒险(risk) ，因为孩子不能抵制(resist) 自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest) 他忍受(stand) 住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。

最终孩子一定会理解(understand) 的。

1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、finish doing sth 结束做某事3、practice doing sth 练习做某事4、mind doing sth 介意某事5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事have problems doing sthhave difficulties doing sthhave trouble doing sth spend some time doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth12、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事[ 口诀] （基础词）三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 ： hope, wish, want, agree, promise：demand, ask, refuse ：manage, learn, decide ： pretend, choosehope to do 希望 wish to do 希望 want to do sth 想要 agree todo 同意 promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划 choose to do 期望 三. 要求跟不定式的动词[ 口诀 ] （提升式）希望想学就同意： hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree 需要决定选 to do ： need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌： begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate 忘记、停止继续试： forget, remember, stop, go on, try （to do; doing 意不同 ）命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/in vite 邀请, teach + sb. to do希望想让别人做： wish, want/would like, get 使得 ; 答应 /allow 允许 + sb. to do五看三使役： see/look/watch/notice/observe, （使役动词） make/let/have 使得; 让二听一感半帮助： hear/listen to, feel, （to ） help（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀） 主动 to 字 要离去，被动 to 字要回府。

to do/doing 均可 , 但意思不一样7、 8、 9、 10、11、有问题做某事 有困难做某事 有麻烦做某事 花时间做某事 更喜欢做某事（ to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事， doing 已完成 or 正在做的 一直在做的原来的事）喜欢马上去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 更喜欢马上去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 不喜欢马上去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） try to do sth try doing sth remember to do sth remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） forget to do sth forget doing sth stop to do sth Stop doing sth Sb to do 结构 愿意某人去做某事 like sb to do sth 喜 想要某人去做某事 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人 期盼某人去做某事 更喜欢某人做某事 比较 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 同意某人去做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓建议某人去做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某 告诉某人去做某事 get sb to do sth 使得某人make sb do sth 让某人去做某事 let sb do sth 让某人去做某事 have sb dolike to do sth like doing sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth hate todo尽力去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 记得去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 忘记去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 停下来去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） 停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）would like sb to do sth欢某人去做某事 wantsb to do sth 去做某事 expect sb to do sthprefer sb to do sth todoing sthallow sb to do sth 励某人去做某事 advise sb to do sth人去做某事 tell sbto do sth 去做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构（使役动词）make/let/Have …sth 让某人去做某事其他结构stop sb from ( 介词+in g)do ing sth 阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth 阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事即From 可省略get sth done 让某事被做(主动形式表被动)事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做have it repaired 让这个东西被修理(have sth done) 东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)have my hair cut (这里表示done 的形式)让我的头发被剪(have sth done) have sb do 比较have sth done1. This company was the first ___ portable radios as wellas cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 't know whether you happen _______ ,b ut I am goingto study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ thefilm stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ s o much noise.A .don ' t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD.sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ inbroad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _______ my work intime.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _______ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. heread16. He could do nothing but ______ f or the bus _______ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came 17 .It is a problem that doesn't need _______ right now.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD.having made19. I remember _____ him A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, torepairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, tobe repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant __________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to _________ abroad, but I don 't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi 'an next week. Have you anything to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they ________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _______no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ________matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in themorning, though she is always too busy _______ a good rest.A. to solveB. solving solving 18. There 's a man at the recepangry and I think he means ____ C. being solved D. to betion desk who seems very trouble.the bike neededA. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _______ .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, havingshut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD.being settled31. We're leaving at six o 'clock, and hope _________ mostof the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get ________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _________ outdoors with some otherchildren.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs __________ , but I 'm at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is ________ difficult for us _________ .A. so; work outB. very too; to be workedoutC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to workit out42. ---Where should I ________ my application?---The personnel office is the place ________ .A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I 've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _________ for thespoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had ________ ourteacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you ________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. --- What's the matter with John?--- He didn ' t pass the test but he still ____________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD.hope that48. Much attention should be paid ___________ people 's living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD.to improving49. __________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _____ to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers _______ a computer, which is considered _______ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane ________ in ten minutes, all thepassengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you 've taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD.of helping54. He is believed ______ the college exam, for he is nowstudying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD.that he can pass55. _____________________________ --- Will you have anybody the flowers?--- Yes, I ' ll have the flowers ____________ .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope ______ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translatin g a book, he couldn ' t help ________thearticle.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn 't have to be made ________ . She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ___ ____this cake, you 'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour ________ to speak here.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41 —50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。