2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（ ） the child to eat.
问题1选项
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。选项A符合句意。
2.
翻译题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.
In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media.
TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although
TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers,
the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper
copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to
consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also
remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary
source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news.
Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals
are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from
advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses:
They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals
are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this
assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have
found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of
candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on
the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term,
or global dimensions of those issues.
At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly,
time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens
conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals
are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts
believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources
rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think
about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned
the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is
quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to
libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own.
This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars
believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official
sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the
collection of facts through ongoing independent research.
【答案】【参考译文】
（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。
（2）也有必要停下来思考一下：如果公民的政治知识的主要来源是图片丰富而资料贫乏的电视晚间新闻，那么他们的知识面可能会有多窄？
（3）媒体专业人士承受着压力，要以娱乐方式报道新闻，以扩大受众面，增加相应的广告收入。
（4）报道话题时，重点通常是话题的直接和最有戏剧性的意义，而不是从历史、长远或全球角度来看待那些话题。
（5）一些分析人士认为，这使得记者更倾向于从官方渠道获取信息，而不是从自己对具有新闻价值的事件进行的独立调查来获得信息。
3.
单选题 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
The results of the various lab analyses now ________ are eagerly awaited and will be reported
in a slew of scientific papers.
问题1选项
A.under negotiation
B.under construction
C.under way
D.under attack
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A. under negotiation 在谈判中 B. under construction 在建设中
C. under way 在进行中 D. under attack 受到攻击
【考查点】词组辨析。
【解题思路】空格处作后置定语修饰上文的“The results of the various lab analyses（各项实验分析结果）”，表示这是一些什么样的实验结果。由“awaited（等待）”和“will be reported（将做出报告）”可知，这些实验还在分析中，没有得出最终的结果。under way是固定搭配，指正在进行或发生的，因此C选项under way“进行中的”最符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项under negotiation“在谈判中”；
B选项under construction“在建设中”；
D选项under attack“受到攻击”；
均不能和“lab analyses（实验分析）”进行搭配。
【句意】我们急切地等待着进行中的各项实验分析结果，并将在一系列学术论文中对其做出报告。
4.
单选题
The first thing we did was look for errors in our experimental design and for every
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I am afraid we have to（ ）a set of rules called etiquette and politeness to make our frequent
meetings tolerable.
问题1选项
A.confide to
B.dedicate to
C.concur on
D.dispense with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。confide to“信赖，透露”；dedicate to“献身，把（时间、精力）用于……”；concur on“同意，一致”；dispense with“免除，省掉”。句意：恐怕必须要省掉一些所谓的礼仪和规矩才能使我们忍受得住源源不断的会议。选项D符合题意。
2.
单选题
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题1选项
A.It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
B.Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C.Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
D.It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
A product is to be regarded as being （ ）when introduced into the commerce of another country
at less than its normal value.
问题1选项
A.discharged
B.discarded
C.disposed
D.dumped
【答案】D
【解析】上下文语义。句意：一种产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国家的贸易时，被认为是 。根据语境可知，这里应填入与进出口货物相关的词汇。dump指倾销，符合语境，选项D正确。
2.
单选题
（ ） the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount of paper that we
need has risen as well.
问题1选项
A.Along with
B.Altogether
C.Although
D.All along
【答案】A
【解析】along with随同...…一起；altogether完全，总而言之；although尽管，虽然；all along始终，一直。句意：随着我们办公室电脑数量的增加，我们需要的纸的数量也增加了。选项A符合句意。
3.
写作题
Write a letter of invitation of about 100 words to your close friend Tom, asking him to
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
12.
问题1选项
A.Play tennis.
B.Take out the trash.
C.Play computer games.
D.Go to court for a lawsuit.
【答案】A
【解析】W: How about the game of tennis?
M: Ok, loser’ll take out the trash for a month.
W: It’s a deal.
M: See you in the court.
Q: What are the speakers going to do next?
【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：See you in the court(球场上见)。
2.
单选题
Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and
anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.
问题1选项
A.consecutive
B.excessive
C.obsessive
D.possessive
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：8
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
问题1选项
A.shall stay
B.have stayed
C.will have stayed
D.have been staying
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：等你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两个星期了。将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作；其结构为主语+shall/will have been+表语。根据语境，动作在将来某一时间前已经完成，C选项will have stayed符合题意。因此C选项正确。
2.
翻译题
46. 当有人对我说，他们喜爱动物是因为动物有感情，然后又虐待动物，我就对他们说， 幸亏他们不喜欢我。(4 points)
47. 贫困国家转变富裕国家靠的是投资开发自然资源，并借助教育和技术的转移项目提 高人力资源和技术资源。(5 points)
48. 有一些人，他们之所以关心经济发展，或是因为他们认为发展经济是发展中国家人 民需要实现的目标，或是因为他们认为只有经济增长率达到令人满意的程度才能保证政治稳定。(5 points)
49. 失去理想是人们可能会犯的一个重大错误，这就是为什么我们应该奋力向前并且相 信我们自己，无论选定的目标看起来多么遥不可及，我们都应争取实现。(6 points)
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Legally,the term refers to “any substance, with [A]intended use, which results or may
reasonably expected to result—directly or indirectly—[B]from its becoming a component or
[C]otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food” . This definition includes any
substance used in the production, processing, [D]treatment, packaging, transportation
orstorage of food.
问题1选项
A.intended
B.from
C.otherwise affecting
D.treatment
【答案】D
【解析】考查语义。D选项treatment“处理，待遇”与其前面的processing“加工”在词义上是重复的，应删除。
2.
单选题
Alternatively, it can be presented by a careful arrangement of objective facts, where
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：43
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Mary finally decided（ ） all the junk she had kept in the garage.
问题1选项
A.get rid
B.gotten rid of
C.getting rid of
D.to get rid of
【答案】D
【解析】固定介词搭配。decide to do sth.决定做某事。所以，选项D正确。
2.
单选题
“Two hundred eight million, two hundred nine million, two hundred ten million...” That is
the sound of solid waste hitting the bottom of garbage cans all over United States in 1996.
Solid wastes are materials that are discarded or thrown away after use by consumers and
businesses. This does not include fluid materials. During that year, Americans threw away
210 million tons (about 43 pounds/20 kilograms per person daily) of garbage. We throw away
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
Translate the underlined sentences into good Chinese.
The American tradition has found this view of human history repugnant and false.（1） This
tradition sees the world as many, not as one. These empirical instincts, the preference for
fact over logic, for deed over dogma, have found their most brilliant expression in the
writings of William James and in the approach to philosophical problems which James called
“radical empiricism”. Against the belief in the all-encompassing power of a single
explanation, against the commitment to the absolutism of ideology, against the notion that
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
In most countries, the metric system has been （ ）for all measurement.
问题1选项
A.admitted
B.adapted
C.applied
D.adopted
【答案】D
【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数国家，所有的计量都采用公制。选项D符合句意。
2.
单选题
In his typically American open style of communication, Mr. Hayes confronted Isabeta about
not looking at him. Reluctantly, she explained why. As a newcomer from Mexico, she had been
taught to avoid eye contact as a mark of respect to authority figures, teachers, employers,
parents. Mr. Hayes did not know this. He then informed her that most Americans interpret lack
of eye contact as disrespect and deviousness. Ultimately, he convinced Isabela to try and
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：24
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
It is also clear from his account who is responsible for misrepresenting this threat: the
media and politicians. Thoughout this work, he scolds both. Politicians, we are told,
“amplify the threat for their own political gains and mislead the public into
misunderstanding terrorism and prefer appearing tough on terrorism to effectively combating
it at home”. He argues that media reporting is significantly flawed and hysterical and
suggests that the media and politicians seldom pass up any opportunity to manipulate and
sensationalize news events. The combination of these two factors is a great inflation of the
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
5.
问题1选项
A.A patient.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
D.A student.
【答案】D
【解析】W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours?
M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon.
W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then.
Q: What is the man?
【解析】推断题。女士回答说：I have pathology class then（那时我有病理学课），据此推断他们为学生。
2.
单选题
8.
问题1选项
A.He has got a fever.
B.He is a talented skier.
C.He is very rich.
D.He is a real ski enthusiast.
【答案】D
【解析】 M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis.
W: Are you crazy? You’ve got a ski fever.
Q: What can we say about the man?