(完整版)高考英语阅读理解解题方法(四个方法)

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解解题方法(四个方法)
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解解题方法(四个方法)

高考英语阅读理解——出题与解题方法(杨老师)

应用文(抓题干)广告、通知记叙文(划时、人、事)说明文(找主题句)特点:分值重,知识广,篇幅大,用时多。题型上主要有细节题、推理题、主旨题、猜词题等。

开卷准备:九字真诀不要怕,划一划(划主题,难句,划核心词),X一X(答题时)

一、细节理解题(标记定位法)

一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题(细1),在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题(细2),正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案切不可望文生义。特别注意句子的逻辑关系。如:表因果的because, since, as等;表转折的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

二、推理判断题(用细节推)

考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断,包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有:We can infer/learn from the(last) paragraph that. It can be concluded from the passage that. The passage implies/suggests that. What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文,完全理解文中的细节信息,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。

三、语义猜测题(构词法、语境法)

要注意从以下三个方面着手:

1)标点符号或同位语部分,and或or猜

2)根据对比、因果关系猜

but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表转折,because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,

3)根据构词法知识猜测词义:UN- IN- IM-- dis mis

派生,合成,转化,缩略,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出组成的新词词义。

Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself.

四、主旨大意题(重点)哪怕没读懂全文,懂了中心句,一样能做对题

(寻找主题句)文章主题与段落主题

一般来说,文章主题都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾,而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词,如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。

其常用提问方式主要有:What is the main idea/topic of the passage?

The central point of the selection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

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