英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
汉译英
1． 今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10．4％；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看来，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
正确答案： As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year
for China’ s economy. We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the
devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and
abroad. Yet, we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the
momentum of steady and fast economic growth. In the first six months, the GDP grew
by 10. 4% over the corresponding period of last year. Agriculture has enjoyed good
development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.
The demands for investment, consumption and export are growing in a more balanced
way, and there is better coordination in economic development. With accelerated
adjustment in the industrial structure, marked progress in energy conservation and
emission reduction, and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits, the
quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced. More jobs have
been created in urban areas, and urban and rural income continues to grow. The
consumer price index has been coming down in recent months. In short, the economic
fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy is moving in the direction
envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.
2． 我们参观博物馆时，常会看到各种古代铜镜——古代人用来整容的家庭日用品。这些铜镜大多是从古墓中出土的、也有少数是传世之物。 早在公元前11世纪，先民已经使用铜镜了。战国时期，铜镜在民间盛行。镜的正面磨光发亮，背面饰单层或双层花纹，常见的有兽面纹、花叶纹、龙凤纹等。西汉时期，铜镜较厚重，纹饰多几何图案、神人和禽兽纹等。并有铸刻铭文，每句仅三至四字，例如：“长相思”、“毋相忘”、“常富贵”、“乐未央”等。内容多是通
俗的吉祥语。宋、元时期出现了圆镜、长方镜、八棱镜和带柄手镜等。清代以后，逐渐被玻璃镜所代替。(248字)
正确答案： Whenever we visit a museum, we see various types of ancient
bronze mirrors. Used as a household necessity for dressing by the ancient Chinese
people, these bronze mirrors were mostly unearthed from ancient tombs, while some
are kept as heirlooms. Our ancestors started to use bronze mirrors in as early as
the 11th century B. C. During the Warring States Period, bronze mirrors prevailed
among the populace. The front side of the mirrors, after being polished, glistens while
the backside is embellished with single-layered or double-layered patterns, among
which the commonly seen are thus— of animal faces, flowers and leaves, dragons
and phoenixes. During the Western Han Period, the bronze mirrors used to be
relatively thick and heavy. Most of the decorative patterns were of geometrical forms,
supernatural figures, or fowls and animals, accompanied by inscriptions of only three
or four characters with such meanings as “eternal love” , “never to forget” , “wealth
for ever” and “everlasting happiness”. The content frequently dealt with common
well-wishings. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties the bronze mirrors appeared in
all shapes: round, rectangular, rhomboidal, octagonal, and those with a handle. Since
the Qing Dynasty, however, the bronze mirror has gradually given way to the glass
mirror.
3． 文化是沟通人与人心灵和情感的桥梁，是国与国加深理解和信任的纽带。文化交流比政治交流更久远，比经济交流更深刻。随着时光的流逝和时代的变迁，许多人物和事件都会变成历史，但文化却永远存在，历久弥新，并长时间地影响着人们的思想和生活。不同的地域环境造就了不同的文化底蕴，形成了各具特色的文化形态，它们如同浩瀚苍穹的璀璨群星，交相辉映，光耀宇宙。正是文化的多样性，使不同文化相互影响，相互交融，相互促进，推动了人类文明的进步，也丰富了人类的生活。(218 words)
正确答案： Culture is a bridge that connects people’ s heart and emotions, a
bond that enhances mutual understanding and trust between two states. Cultural
exchange has a longer history than political exchange , a more profound impact than
economic exchange. As time goes by, things begin to change. Many prominent figures
and events will fade into history, but culture lives on. It gets ever stronger and vital
with the passage of time, and has an enduring influence on the way we think and live.
Different geographies have nurtured a variety of cultures, each with unique feature
and attributes. They are like the shining stars in the sky, adding radiance to each other
and illuminating the vast universe. It is the diversity of cultures that inspires different
cultures to interact with each other, influence each other and promote each other,
thereby advancing human civilization and enriching our lives.
4． 现在看手机、网络的越来越多，读报的渐渐少了，有人说将来报纸会不会消失?我们当今的社会还是报纸等传统媒体和网络等新媒体并存，体现了两种不同的生活方式。一种人只看网不看报，一种人只看报不会上网，当然还有
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． affluenza
正确答案：富人综合征，富裕病
2． back translation
正确答案：回译
3． brain drain
正确答案：人才流失
4． Buzzword
正确答案：时髦术语，流行新语
5． communication studies
正确答案：传播学
6． cultural default
正确答案：文化缺省
7． Davos Forum
正确答案：达沃斯论坛
8． dream team
正确答案：最佳阵容
9． Eurozone
正确答案：欧元区
10． IMF
正确答案：国际货币基金组织
11． NEET
正确答案：啃老族，尼特族(not in education，employment or training)
12． netbook
正确答案：上网本
13． OPEC
正确答案：石油输出国组织
14． Reuters
正确答案：路透社
15． sit-in
正确答案：静坐
汉译英
16． 正能量
正确答案：positive energy
17． 创新驱动发展战略
正确答案：the innovation-driven development strategy
18． 中华文化“走出去”
正确答案：Chinese culture’s going-out strategy; “go global” strategy of Chinese
culture
19． 常住人口
正确答案：permanent resident population; de jure population
20． 海淘
正确答案：overseas online shopping; shopping on overseas websites
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or
woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all
know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many
people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.
The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and
technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of
applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is
the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their
work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law.
Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio
has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of
diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation,
principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the “ actual landscape” of the
world’s resources is still “slipping two steps backward for each forward stride”?
Part of the explanation for that disappointing result can be found in the statements
issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal
scholars at the Rio + 20-re-lated World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编33_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编33
(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)
翻译题
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响
——1990年英译汉及详解
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and
behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is
intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another
is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types
of questions.【F1】They want to explain why we possess certain
characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear
answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have
developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different
from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as
"nature vs. nurture".
【F2】Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe
that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学是一所享有盛誉的高等学府，其英语教育水平一直处于国内领先地位。每学期，武汉大学都会对硕士生进行英语期末考试，以确保学生的英语能力达到学校的要求。以下是武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版，供读者参考。
一、选择题
1、The train _____ in an hour. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving
D. will leave 答案：A 解析：根据时间状语“in an hour”可知，本题应使用一般将来时。
2、--- Shall we go for a walk? --- _____. A. It's a good idea
B. That's all right C. You're welcome D. Not at all 答案：A 解析：根据问句“shall we...”可知，本题应回答肯定回答，即“It's
a good idea”是正确答案。
3、--- How was your trip to Beijing? --- _____. A. It was great
B. It was terrible C. Yes, it was great D. No, it was terrible
答案：A 解析：根据问句“How was your trip to Beijing?”可知，本题应回答“It was great”。 二、阅读理解
4、The passage mainly discusses the relationship between
language and culture. 答案：TRUE 解析：本文主要讨论语言和文化之间的关系，说明语言反映文化，文化影响语言。
41、The word "etiquette" in the passage refers to good manners.
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编11_真题-无答案
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编11
(总分36,考试时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese.
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解It would be interesting to discover how
many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it
is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.【F2】If a student goes
to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for
himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with
its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编13
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)
1.Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by 1.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：second language learners）
解析：解析：（这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。)
2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar
study as the main teaching and learning activities.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Grammar-translation Method）
解析：解析：（语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。)
3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical
gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Situational language teaching）
解析：解析：（情景教学法基于语法的教学方法，强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。)
4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编9_真题-无答案
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编9
(总分60,考试时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese.
思考的人——2011年英译汉及详解With its theme that "Mind is the master weaver," creating
our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an
in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.【F1】Allen"s contribution was to take
an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our
thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.Because most of us believe that mind is separate from
matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way
and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编29
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编29
(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
1.Translation from English into Chinese．(北京航空航天大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语)London
responded to terrorist attack on July 7th in true Blitz style: rescuers were heroic, and ordinary
citizens showed compassion and fortitude. Or so the politically correct version goes. A report
this week from the London Assembly takes a sterner line. In fact, radios failed to work, medical
supplies were lacking, some ambulances arrived inexplicably late and traumatized people were left
to wander off.This is the third official report into the bombs on tube and bus that killed 56
people last year and injured hundreds more. In May the Home Office offered a "narrative" of events
but cast blame only on the terrorists. A parliamentary investigation concluded that the
intelligence services, stretched thin, had done their best. The London Assembly"s take on the
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题库【历年真题（部分视频讲解）＋章节题库】
内容简介
本资料是2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试的题库，包括历年真题（部分视频讲解）和章节题库两个部分：
第一部分为历年真题（部分视频讲解）。根据最新考试大纲的试卷结构，从各省考试真题精选出典型试题，并汇编为5套真题试卷，每套真题均进行了详细解析，并对部分重难点真题进行了视频讲解。
第二部分为章节题库。每章根据最新考试大纲的要求，精心选编了典型常考习题，并提供详解。
•
目录
• 第一部分 历年真题[部分视频讲解]
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第1套）[视频讲解] 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！ • 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第2套）[视频讲解]
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第3套）
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第4套）
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第5套）
• 第二部分 章节题库
• 第1章 词汇
• ◆ 动词与动词词组
• ◆ 名词与名词词组
• ◆ 冠词和数词
• ◆ 形容词和副词
• 第2章 语法
• ◆ 时态
• ◆ 语态
• ◆ 虚拟语气
• ◆ 情态动词
• ◆ 主谓一致
• ◆ 非谓语动词
• ◆ 名词性从句 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！ • ◆ 定语从句
• ◆ 状语从句
• ◆ 强调结构
• ◆ 倒装结构
• ◆ 反意疑问句
• 第3章 完成对话
• 第3章 完成对话
• 第4章 阅读理解
• ◆ 教育文化类
• ◆ 科普科技类
• ◆ 商业经济类
• ◆ 历史地理类
• ◆ 生态环境类
• ◆ 艺术文学类
• ◆ 社会生活类
• ◆ 其他
• 第5章 翻译