英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or
woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all
know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many
people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.
The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and
technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of
applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is
the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their
work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that
a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the
universe works.
正确答案： 科学态度的本质是什么?那些研究并应用物理学、生物学、或其他科学的男男女女们所具有的态度的本质是什么? 我们都知道科学在我们的社会中所起的重要作用。但很多人认为，社会进步靠的是科学的两个不同方面的内容。第一个方面是指科学家和技术人员们研发的机器和产品及其应用。新药品、更便捷更安全的交通方式及新的应用知识体系都可以体现科学的这一方面。第二个方面是科学家们工作时采用的特殊思维方式和行动方式及其应用。那这些特殊的思维方式和行动方式到底是什么呢?首先，一个成功的科学家似乎总是充满着好奇心——他想探寻宇宙万物的运行方式和原理。
2． I had always assumed a broken heart was just a metaphor, a cliche of
country music and romance novels. So I was as surprised as anyone to learn last week
that doctors now consider it a real medical event, one that can kill. The news
comes from a report published in the New England Journal of Medicine, in which
physicians at Johns Hopkins described a group of 18 mostly older women and one
man who developed serious heart problems after experiencing a sudden emotional
shock, such as the death of a loved one, or, in the case of one 60-year-old woman, a
surprise birthday party. What surprised the doctors who examined these patients
was that none of them had actually suffered a heart attack. Indeed, few had any signs
of heart disease at all. Yet at least five of the 19— and perhaps more—would have
died without treatment, according to Dr. Ilan Wittstein, the cardiologist who led the
study.
正确答案： 我过去常常以为“一颗破碎的心”这种说法不过只是一种隐喻，是乡村音乐和浪漫小说里常常使用的陈词滥调罢了。因此在上周，当我知道医生们现在已经将它视为一种现实存在的具有致命危险的医疗事件的时候，我和所有人一样，都大吃了一惊。 《新英格兰医学杂志》刊登了与之相关的报道。在报道中，约翰?霍普金斯大学的医师们对因经历突然的情感冲击(如挚爱的去世，或如某位60岁女性的例子——一个惊喜生日派对)，心脏出现了严重问题的18名女性(其中大部分为老年人)和1名男性的情况进行了描述。 在对这些病患进行检查的时候，令医师们感到大为吃惊的是他们之中没有任何人有过事实上的心脏病发病史。事实上，几乎没有人有心脏疾病的症状。但是，领导这项研究的心脏病专家宜兰?维茨特恩称，这19人中，至少有5人——甚至有可能更多——要不是接受了治疗，可能已经死亡。
3． Resource efficiency means reducing the environmental impact of the
consumption and production of goods and services. The ‘ doing more with less’
slogan indicates the focus on more outputs with fewer impacts. Efficiency gains do
not guarantee that the overall outcome stays within the ecological carrying capacity of
the Earth. Influencing the demand side is therefore another prerequisite for sustainable
development. It is indeed timely to recognize that the world cannot achieve
sustainable, economic growth with old fashioned consumption and production
patterns. Companies will have to accelerate the trends of polluting less and of
designing, producing and marketing better products and services. Consumers have to
get used to the fact that environmental concerns are as important in their daily choices
as considerations of price, convenience and quality. And governments and civil
society have a key role to play in inspiring such a process.
正确答案： 资源增效指的是减少商品和服务生产过程及消费过程对环境产生的影响。“用更少创造更多”这一口号表明其重心在于用较少的影响来创造更多的产出。生产效率的提高并不能保证整体结果能维持在地球的生态承受力范围之内。因此，对需求方的影响成为了可持续发展的另一先决条件。 我们现在确实迫切需要意识到传统的消费生产模式是无法实现经济的可持续发展的。公司需要加快减污减排的脚步，敦促自身去设计、生产和经营更好的产品和服务。消费者也要接受这一事实——在日常购物时，对环境的影响、商品价格、便利度和产品品质都应被纳人考虑范围内，作为进行选择的参考条件。此外，政府和民间团体也需在推进上述进程中发挥关键性作用。
4． Today, I will focus on one major impact of the current financial crisis on
Asia-Pacific, that is, the decline in domestic demand. Particularly, I want to talk about
the factors leading to declines in domestic demand. Equity markets in developing
countries around the world have suffered large decreases in value since
mid-September 2008, reflecting a global credit crunch and a worldwide flight to
safety among investors. These declines are expected to cause a number of effects
that will dampen domestic demand, especially personal consumption and corporate
investments. Although equity market investments only constitute a small percentage
of overall household wealth and equity financing consists of relative-ly a small
portion of corporate investment in Asia-Pacific as compared with developed countries,
the declines will affect the more advanced economies of the region, such as the
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． affluenza
正确答案：富人综合征，富裕病
2． back translation
正确答案：回译
3． brain drain
正确答案：人才流失
4． Buzzword
正确答案：时髦术语，流行新语
5． communication studies
正确答案：传播学
6． cultural default
正确答案：文化缺省
7． Davos Forum
正确答案：达沃斯论坛
8． dream team
正确答案：最佳阵容
9． Eurozone
正确答案：欧元区
10． IMF
正确答案：国际货币基金组织
11． NEET
正确答案：啃老族，尼特族(not in education，employment or training)
12． netbook
正确答案：上网本
13． OPEC
正确答案：石油输出国组织
14． Reuters
正确答案：路透社
15． sit-in
正确答案：静坐
汉译英
16． 正能量
正确答案：positive energy
17． 创新驱动发展战略
正确答案：the innovation-driven development strategy
18． 中华文化“走出去”
正确答案：Chinese culture’s going-out strategy; “go global” strategy of Chinese
culture
19． 常住人口
正确答案：permanent resident population; de jure population
20． 海淘
正确答案：overseas online shopping; shopping on overseas websites
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
汉译英
1． 今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10．4％；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看来，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
正确答案： As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year
for China’ s economy. We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the
devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and
abroad. Yet, we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the
momentum of steady and fast economic growth. In the first six months, the GDP grew
by 10. 4% over the corresponding period of last year. Agriculture has enjoyed good
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law.
Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio
has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of
diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation,
principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the “ actual landscape” of the
world’s resources is still “slipping two steps backward for each forward stride”?
Part of the explanation for that disappointing result can be found in the statements
issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal
scholars at the Rio + 20-re-lated World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． CPU
正确答案：中央处理单元
2． FOB
正确答案：离岸价
3． UK
正确答案：英联合王国
4． NGO
正确答案：非政府组织
5． PhD
正确答案：博士学位
6． GRE
正确答案：美国研究生入学考试
7． UFO
正确答案：不明飞行物
8． OEM
正确答案：贴牌生产
9． VIP
正确答案：重要人物
10． AIDS
正确答案：艾滋病
汉译英
11． 信、达、雅
正确答案：faithfulness;expressiveness;elegance
12． 功能对等
正确答案：functional equivalence
13． 团队精神
正确答案：team spirit
14． 统筹兼顾
正确答案：overall planning and coordination
15． 自主创业
正确答案：self-employment
16． 建设节约型社会
正确答案：to build a conservation-oriented society
17． 公益性文化事业
正确答案：non-profit cultural undertakings
18． 从善如流
正确答案：do good naturally and happily; take advice with a receptive mind;
readily follow what is right
19． 两元经济结构
正确答案：urban-rural dual economy
20． 科学发展观
正确答案：the Scientific Outlook(Thinking)on Development
21． “一站式”办公
正确答案：one-stop service
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编37(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编37 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． back-translation
正确答案：回译
2． compensation
正确答案：补偿
3． competence
正确答案：能力
4． cultural substitution
正确答案：文化替换
5． CAT
正确答案：计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation)
6． Descriptive Translation Studies
正确答案：描写翻译学；描写翻译研究
7． Documentary Translation
正确答案：文献型翻译
8． F. I. T.
正确答案：国际翻译家联盟(Federation International des Traducteurs／International Federation of Translators)
9． Logos
正确答案：逻各斯
10． patronage
正确答案：赞助
11． resistancy
正确答案：阻抗
12． sight translation
正确答案：视译
13． target language
正确答案：目标语
14． terminology
正确答案：术语
15． undertranslation
正确答案：欠额翻译
汉译英
16． 知足常乐
正确答案：A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
17． 构建两岸关系和平发展框架
正确答案：to build up a framework for the peaceful development of cross-Straits
relations
18． 水火无情
正确答案：Fire and water have no mercy.
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编33_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编33
(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)
翻译题
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响
——1990年英译汉及详解
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and
behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is
intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another
is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types
of questions.【F1】They want to explain why we possess certain
characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear
answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have
developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different
from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as
"nature vs. nurture".
【F2】Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe
that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版
武汉大学是一所享有盛誉的高等学府，其英语教育水平一直处于国内领先地位。每学期，武汉大学都会对硕士生进行英语期末考试，以确保学生的英语能力达到学校的要求。以下是武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版，供读者参考。
一、选择题
1、The train _____ in an hour. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving
D. will leave 答案：A 解析：根据时间状语“in an hour”可知，本题应使用一般将来时。
2、--- Shall we go for a walk? --- _____. A. It's a good idea
B. That's all right C. You're welcome D. Not at all 答案：A 解析：根据问句“shall we...”可知，本题应回答肯定回答，即“It's
a good idea”是正确答案。
3、--- How was your trip to Beijing? --- _____. A. It was great
B. It was terrible C. Yes, it was great D. No, it was terrible
答案：A 解析：根据问句“How was your trip to Beijing?”可知，本题应回答“It was great”。 二、阅读理解
4、The passage mainly discusses the relationship between
language and culture. 答案：TRUE 解析：本文主要讨论语言和文化之间的关系，说明语言反映文化，文化影响语言。
41、The word "etiquette" in the passage refers to good manners.
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编11_真题-无答案
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编11
(总分36,考试时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese.
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解It would be interesting to discover how
many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it
is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.【F2】If a student goes
to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for
himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with
its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编13
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)
1.Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by 1.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：second language learners）
解析：解析：（这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。)
2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar
study as the main teaching and learning activities.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Grammar-translation Method）
解析：解析：（语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。)
3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical
gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Situational language teaching）
解析：解析：（情景教学法基于语法的教学方法，强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。)
4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题库【历年真题（部分视频讲解）＋章节题库】
内容简介
本资料是2021年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试的题库，包括历年真题（部分视频讲解）和章节题库两个部分：
第一部分为历年真题（部分视频讲解）。根据最新考试大纲的试卷结构，从各省考试真题精选出典型试题，并汇编为5套真题试卷，每套真题均进行了详细解析，并对部分重难点真题进行了视频讲解。
第二部分为章节题库。每章根据最新考试大纲的要求，精心选编了典型常考习题，并提供详解。
•
目录
• 第一部分 历年真题[部分视频讲解]
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第1套）[视频讲解] 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！ • 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第2套）[视频讲解]
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第3套）
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第4套）
• 成人高等教育学士学位英语考试历年真题详解（第5套）
• 第二部分 章节题库
• 第1章 词汇
• ◆ 动词与动词词组
• ◆ 名词与名词词组
• ◆ 冠词和数词
• ◆ 形容词和副词
• 第2章 语法
• ◆ 时态
• ◆ 语态
• ◆ 虚拟语气
• ◆ 情态动词
• ◆ 主谓一致
• ◆ 非谓语动词
• ◆ 名词性从句 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！ • ◆ 定语从句
• ◆ 状语从句
• ◆ 强调结构
• ◆ 倒装结构
• ◆ 反意疑问句
• 第3章 完成对话
• 第3章 完成对话
• 第4章 阅读理解
• ◆ 教育文化类
• ◆ 科普科技类
• ◆ 商业经济类
• ◆ 历史地理类
• ◆ 生态环境类
• ◆ 艺术文学类
• ◆ 社会生活类
• ◆ 其他
• 第5章 翻译