2007年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
Chinese-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they
receive______treatment from the authorities.
A．unique
B．united
C．uniform
D．universal
正确答案：C
解析：句子大意为：该地区不同民族的移民都要求受到当局的——对待。在给出的选项中：unique“独一无二的”；united“联合的”；uniform“一致的、相同的”；universal“普遍的、通用的”。所以，正确答案是C。
2． Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home,
however, they expect their husbands to______in the housework.
A．do
B．have
C．share
D．divide
正确答案：C
解析：句子大意为：如果和男性做一样的工作，女性就会要求同样的工资。然而，在家里，女性希望丈夫能够——家务劳动。在给出的选项中：share“分担”，且可以与介词in搭配。所以，正确答案是C。
3． In the past, consumers were often cheated or______into buying goods by
business s and they could hardly do anything about it.
A．confused
B．misled
C．forced
D．puzzled
正确答案：B
解析：句子大意为：在以往，消费者常常被欺骗或——购买公司的产品，且几乎无能为力。在给出的选项中：confused“困惑不解的”；misled“被误导”；forced“被迫”；puzzled“茫然的”。本题需要填入一个和“cheated(被欺骗)”词义相近的词。所以，正确答案是B。
4． You may have ever entered a bookstore just to take______from a sudden
shower, but found time spent there was very enjoyable.
A．shield
B．shelter
C．avoidance
D．protection
正确答案：B
解析：句子大意为：也许你曾经仅仅因为——阵雨而走进一个书店，却发现在书店的时间很愉悦。本题考查惯用搭配。take shelter from有“躲避……”之义。所以，正确答案是B。
5． A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that
they could easily be______.
A．distributed
B．appointed
C．transferred
D．replaced
正确答案：D
解析：句子大意为：很多人愿意加班工作，因为高失业率意味着他们很容易被——。在给出的选项中：distributed“分布”；appointed“任命”；transferred“调任”；replaced“取代”。所以，正确答案是D。
6． With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second
most______.
A．valuable
B．worthwhile
C．priceless
D．precious
正确答案：A
解析：句子大意为：由于股票价格上升了20％，该公司成为第二大——公司。在给出的选项中：valuable“有价值的”；worthwhile“值得花费时间的”；priceless“无价的”；precious“极贵重的”。根据经济常识，该公司股价猛涨，故该公司很可能成为了第二最具价值公司。所以，正确答案是A。
7． It is astonishing to know that children and youth______the biggest segment
of the country’s homeless population.
A．substitute for
B．make out
C．make up
D．make up for
正确答案：C
解析：句子大意为：有一点令人震惊，儿童和青年人——该国流浪人口的最大组成部分。在给出的选项中：substitute for“代替、取代”；make out“理解、辨出”；make up“构成”；make up for“补偿”。所以，正确答案是C。
8． Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take______of the
lower gas and the lack of strong labor unions in the region.
A．profit
B．advantage
C．favour
D．adventure
正确答案：B
解析：句子大意为：很多公司搬迁到了南部大陆，以便利用——天然气，而且那里没有工会组织。本题考查惯用搭配。take advantage of有“利用……的优势”之义。所以，正确答案是B。
9． If the investment tax credit is______as a part of tax reform plan, the
capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.
A．repealed
B．inferred
C．induced
D．appealed
正确答案：A
解析：句子大意为：如果投资税减免政策作为税改的一部分被一一，钢铁制造商和航空公司等资本密集型企业将会面临困难时期。在给出的选项中：repealed“取消”；inferred“推断”；induced“引诱”；appealed“呼吁”。所以，正确答案是A。
10． While Apple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC
clones, the company’s initial response was to develop even more______high-end
computers.
A．sophisticated
B．luxurious
C．philosophical
D．sensitive
正确答案：A
解析：句子大意为：尽管苹果个人计算机被模仿的压力日益增大，苹果公司的最初反应是开发更加——终端计算机。在给出的选项中：sophisticated“技术精湛的”；luxurious“奢华的”；philosophical“哲学的”；sensitive“灵敏的”。所以，正确答案是A。
11． It is well known that the popular singer has a/an______car in addition to a
large house.
A．credible
B．incredible
C．believable
D．inherent
正确答案：B
解析：句子大意为：众所周知，流行歌手不仅拥有宽敞的住房，还有——小车。在给出的选项中：credible“可靠的”；incredible“令人惊叹的”；believable“可信的”；inherent“固有的”。所以，正确答案是B。
12． Oriental Radio has decided to cancel this pop star from
a/an______broadcast for his breach of contract.
A．lively
B．alive
C．live
D．living
正确答案：C
解析：句子大意为：由于一位流行歌手违约，东方广播电台已经决定取消他的——播出。本题考查易混同源词汇。在给出的选项中：lively“活泼的”；alive“活着的”；live“实况转播的”；living“逼真的”。所以，正确答案是C。
13． Firefighters were not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were
putting out hot spots that could prove dangerous if winds______.
A．picked up
B．picked out
C．picked through
D．picked in
正确答案：A
解析：句子大意为：消防队员并没有直接和弗吉尼亚大火作斗争，而是竭力扑灭风势一旦加大，火势就会变得危险的紧迫区域。本题考查常用动词搭配的辨析。在给出的选项中：pick up“捡起、加大”；pickout“挑出”；pick through“仔细检查、择优”。所以，正确答案是A。
14． The artist has made a______of combining the first-rate photograph and
design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.
A．discipline
B．principle
C．proposal
D．principal
2007年考研英语真题
2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B],
[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The
roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime
and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative
government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a
belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should
be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by
a 7 set of laws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 , there was less agreement 10the
2007年英语一真题翻译
2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题文章翻译
Section I Use of English
到1830 年,前西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地变成了独立的国家。大约2000万居民满怀信心地展望未来。出生于旧的社会政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，许多独立的国家领导人共享的信念包括成立民选政府、人尽其材、商业和贸易自由、拥有私有财产的权利，并且相信个人是社会的基础。人们普遍认为新的国家应该是主权国家以及独立的国家，国家足够强大有经济实力能存活下去并且有一套共同的法律所控制。
然而，在宗教自由和教会地位的问题上，领导人之间的观点就不那么一致了。罗马天主教一直是国教，并且是西班牙国王允许的唯一宗教。大部分领导人要求维持天主教作为新国家的正式宗教，而另一些人却要设法结束其他信仰被排斥的局面。保护教会成了保守势力的战斗口号。
早期的独立领导人的理想通常是平等主义，把一切事物看作是平等的。玻利瓦尔曾接受过海地的援助并且作为回报承诺在他解放的地区废除农奴制。到1854 年，除了西班牙残存的殖民地以外，农奴制已经被废除。先前做出的结束印第安人进贡和停止向混合血统人征税的承诺变得越来越难以实施，因为这些国家仍然需要这些政策产生的财政收入。因为害怕大多数人民还没准备好自治和民主，这些平等主义观点经常被缓和了。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
如果你查一下2006 年世界杯足球赛参赛队员的出生证明，你会发现一个令人注目的奇怪现象：杰出的足球队员大多出生于一年的前几个月而不是后几个月。如果你再仔细观察一下为世界杯和著名职业球队培养队员的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这一现象更加突出。
是什么原因导致了这种奇怪现象的发生呢？人们有如下猜测：a)
某些星座的人被赐予优秀的足球才能；b)冬天出生的孩子吸氧能力更强，踢足球的耐力好； c)热衷于足球的夫妇更可能在春季怀孕，因为此时是足球热的高潮；d)以上观点都不对。
2007考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2007考研英语（一）真题及答案解析
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The
roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime
and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative
government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a
belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be
sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set
of 1aws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.
A．expelled
B．suspended
C．prevented
D．discharged
正确答案：B
解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time
being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be
suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next
week)。expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。
2． A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was
adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)
A．depended
B．suspended
C．postponed
D．expended
正确答案：B
解析：本题空格处是说援助计划将被延缓。B项“suspended延缓”符合题意，如：We suspended the building work during the rain．(下雨天我们中断了建筑工作。)其他三项“depended依靠，依赖；postponed推迟，使延期；expended花费，消耗”都不正确。
2007年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
第 1 页 共 1 页 2007年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
1. B词义辨析题(名词辨析题)
独立后的国家人民由土著居民和外来移民共同构成，A选项表示土著居民，排除;B选项意为居民，符合题意;C选项表示民族，西班牙和葡萄牙国家不可能有2000万个民族，排除;D选项indivisuals强调的是个体、个人，与语言环境不符合。因此，答案为B选项inhabitants。
2. D词义辨析题(副词辨析)
给定的四个选项都可以用来修饰looked，因此要联系上下文进行选择。上文中提到西班牙和葡萄牙成为独立的国家，那么人们对未来的态度必定是积极的，D选项hopefully(充满希望地)最合适。A选项表示困惑地;B选项表示兴奋地，与future搭配起来不太合适;C选项worriedly表示担忧地，与国家独立这个背景不搭。因此，答案为D选项。
3. A词义辨析题(动词辨析)
通过the ideals of representative government„society，可以推断出ideals是这些独立国家领导人所支持的观念，因此表达消极含义的B.forget(忘记)与D.rejected(拒绝)就可以首先排除掉;C选项中attained指的是通过努力获得的知识或者达到的目标，与语境不符;而A选项中shared(分享)则表明了独立国家领导人都认同议会政府者一想法，故为正确答案。
4. C词义辨析+固定搭配题(形容词辨析)
该题中的形容词体现了其所连接名词的关系。“许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府，职业__与天赋，商业和贸易自由”。A.related to与„相关的;B.close to„接近„;C.open to„向„开放的;D.devoted to„致力于„的。只有C选项符合语境，即：职业向有天赋的人开放。
5. C词义辨析题(名词辨析)
2007年考研英语阅读解翻译与解析
2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题解析
文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句；有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。因此，在选择具体题目答案前，把握文章中心对于理解文章语句，把握逻辑关系，确定语意衔接提供了足够的信息依据。
文章首段主题句叙述到By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese
colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告成为独立国家。
本文的中心思想为 前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
本文的中心思想为 前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
本文的中心思想为 前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
题目解析：
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become
independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations
looked 2 to the future.
1．［A］natives ［B］inhabitants ［C］peoples ［D］individuals
2．［A］confusedly［B］cheerfully ［C］worriedly ［D］hopefully
1. 语意辨析题 本题目选择名词，在句子中充当主语。句子叙述到The
roughly 20 million
of these nations looked to the future. “这些国家大概有2000万…对未来…。”
选项A. natives 本地人；
B. inhabitant居民;
C. peoples 民族；
D. individuals个体。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was
______.
A．imperative
B．optional
C．critical
D．unnecessary
正确答案：B
解析：optional a.可作选择的，非强制的。imperative a．必要的，极重要的；命令式的，必须做的。critical a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的。unnecessary a.不必要的。
2． The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to
being______ of everything they do.(2002年清华大学考博试题)
A．emotional
B．optimistic
C．interested
D．critical
正确答案：D
解析：本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。选项“emotional情绪的，情感的；optimistic乐观的；interested感必趣的”都不对，只有“critical批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，因此D项正确。
3． I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to
denounce him.(2003年中国人民大学考博试题)
A．compliment
B．criticize
C．flatter
D．challenge
正确答案：B
解析：题中的denounce的意思是“公开指责，谴责”：criticize的意思是“批评，责备”，与之相符，如：His policies were severely criticized．(他的政策受到了严厉批评。)其他三项“compliment恭维，称赞；flatter奉承，过分夸赞：challenge挑战”都不正确。
2007年考研英语真题及解析
1 2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20
million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism,
many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of
commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a
belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable
and integrated by a 7 set of laws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 , there was less agreement 10the leadership.
考博英语词汇历年真题试卷汇编57_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编57
(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Structure and Vocabulary
1.
**ing of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic
life.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
transmitted
B
transported
C transferred
D transformed
分值: 2
答案:D
解析：transform(into)vt．改造，改善；使改观；变换，使变样(transform
an old house into a showplace；transform heat into power；transform
sb．into a responsible person)。 transmit vt．传送，传递，输送；播送，发射。transport vt.运输，运送。transfer vt.转移，转换；调动。
2.
These technological advances in communication have______ the way
people do business.(2006年厦门大学考博试题)
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A revolted
B adopted
C represented
D transformed
分值: 2
答案:D
解析：通信方面的技术进步改变了人们经商的方式。四个选项中，revolted的意思是“反抗，起义，反叛”；adopted的意思是“采用，收养”：represented的意思是“表现，描绘，声称，象征”：transformed的意思是“转换，改变，改造，使……变形”。根据题意，D项为正确答案。
3.
Planning our vocation we must take the frequent ______ of the weather
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编23 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A．separate
B．contrast
C．compare
D．distinguish
正确答案：D
解析：distinguish v.区别，辨别，区分(句型：distinguish between A and B：distinguish A from B：distinguish two things apart．)。separate v.(使)分开，(使)分离(句型：separate two things：separate one from the other)。contrast vt．对比，对照；vi.与……形成对比，对比之下显出区别(句型：contrast A and B；A contrasts with
B)。compare vt．比较．对照：比拟为(句型：compare A and B：compare A with B将A与B作比较：compare A to B把A比作B)。
2． Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)
A．separate
B．compare
C．distinguish
D．contrast
正确答案：C
解析：本题是说色盲的人常常发现很难辨别蓝色和绿色。distinguish的意思是“区别，辨”;separate的意思是“分开，隔离”；compare的意思是“比较”；contrast的意思是“对比”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。