大学英语复习资料资料

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大学英语期末复习资料及答案

大学英语期末复习资料及答案

大学英语期末复习资料及答案☆Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. There was something __c___ about Julia’s quiet dignity.A. impressB. impressionC. impressiveD. impressed2. Social services were strongly __D___ for not taking more action to protect children at risk.A. criticB. criticalC. criticismD. criticized3. I braced myself __B___ the results of my blood test.A. toB. forC. inD. with4. Vitamin A helps build resistance __B___ infection.A. toB. forC. inD. with5. Rob was __A___ enthusiasm.A. brimmed withB. brimmed toC. brimming withD. brimming to6. I can’t __D___ what color to paint the house.A. take outB. look outC. make outD. figure out7. During the most _C____ time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. produceB. productionC. productiveD. producing8. The world’s __A___ resources must be used wisely.A. definiteB. infiniteC. finiteD. definition9. Without proper lessons, you could __B___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10. He decided to speed up the research _A____at completing it ahead of schedule.A. shotB. shootC. shortD. shooting11. We__D___ into my car and set off.A. was crammingB. crammingC. was crammedD. crammed12. I made a phone call to __B___ his address.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check on13. The government __B___ heavy tax on the city dwellers.A. exposesB. imposesC. opposesD. composes14. The boy did not like to mop the floor, but he made the _B____ of it.A. useB. bestC. worstD. good15. On the whole, _C____ students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little _____.A. ambition ambitiousB. ambition ambitionC. ambitious ambitionD. ambitious ambitiousII. ClozePutting your dreams1the back burner until the circumstances are right means that they’ll be2never be realized. Our only regrets in life are the things that we don’t do. We 3 it to ourselves to go out and do them now 4it’s too late. Tomo rrow?It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There is only a 5 note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be6 again and all the same rules will 7. Tomorrow is just another 8of now, an empty field that will remain so 9 we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking 10 as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute 11 ; a bit faster if you don’t invest it wisely), will be gone and you’ll have12 to show for it but 13 and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. So what I’m thinking is if we14 and our allotted time is 15, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do now?C1. A. in B. off C. on D. under2. A. apparently B. likely C. definitely D. probably3. A. owe B. access C. ascribe D. stick4. A. when B. before C. after D. until5. A. promising B. promised C. promissory D. promises6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. daylight7. A. apply B. devote C. concern D. affect8. A. paraphrase B. adaptation C. description D. version9. A. if B. lest C. but D. unless10. A. off B. away C. over D. by11. A. consequently B. subsequently C. accordingly D. chronologically12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. disappointment B. apology C. regret D. soreness14. A. died B. die C. have died D. are dying15. A. fixed B. finite C. unfixed D. infinite☆Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Amy was very__B___ about her intention to travel aroundthe world.A. infiniteB. definiteC. defineD. definitely2. I marveled _A____ my mother’s ability to remain calm ina crisis.A. atB. onC. inD. with3. Thousands of years ago the surface of the earth was __B___ desert.A. bareB. boldC. barrenD. bear4. Their country relies heavily on their air _D____.A. superiorB. inferiorC. inferiorityD. superiority5. Japan recession has prompted consumers_B____ on buying cars.A. to cut upB. to cut backC. cutting backD. cutting up6. One day he called me into his room during the__C___.A. assessB. processC. recessD. excess7. There was a remarkable_B____ between him and Pete.A. resembleB. resemblanceC. assembleD. dissemble8. When the national income rises, so does the _D____.A. consumerB. customerC. consumeD. consumption9. The country stepped up _B____ security.A. externalB. internalC. exteriorD. interior10. Your scholarship and research _C____ will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.A. competeB. competitionC. competenceD. competitive11. Don’t let credit _B____ you to buy something you can’t afford.A. temperatureB. temptC. temptationD. temper12. I thought long and hard about how to _B____ him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.A. talk withB. reason withC. hand withD. handle with13. Don’t _B____ your boss and co-workers, even if you think they deserve it.A. tell offB. talk offC. take offD. give off14. She takes exception _D____ the assumption that simply because she is young and she is not able to discern fact from fiction.A. for B with C. to D. from15. I have to _D____ the children before I go out.A. go toB. get toC. take toD. tend toII. ClozeI can see the enormous 1 that have taken place in children’s lives and in the ways they are thought about and treated. 2 further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and 3 childhoods. Today, children have 4 responsibilities, their lives are characterized 5 play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and 6 instead of production. 7 this is all relatively recent. A hundred years ago, a 12 year old workingin a factory would have been perfectly 8. Now, it would cause social services’9 and the prosecution of both parents and factory owner. These changing ideas about children have led many social 10to claim that childhood is a “social construction”. They use this term to mean that understanding of 11 are not the same everywhere and that 12 all societies acknowledge that children are different 13 adults, how they are different and what 14 are placed on them, change according to the society in 15 they live.1. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transactions2. A. Looked B. Looking C. Look D. Having looked3. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. with B. of C. on D. by6. A. consume B. consumption C. costume D. custom7. A. Yet B. As C. So D. Because8. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. affordable D. accountable9. A. interaction B. intervention C. interview D. interpretation10.A. linguists B. psychologists C. archeologists D. scientists11.A. adulthood B. childhood C. girlhood D. boyhood12. A. when B. where C. what D. while13. A. from B. with C. to D. in14. A. assumption B. dependence C. expectations D. presumption15. A. that B. where C. what D. which☆Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. I hope you are not doing this just _B____ the money.A. for sake ofB. for the sake ofC. for your sake ofD. in your sake of2. Ninety percent of the boat people did not _A____ as refugees.A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificationD. quality3. They still __C___ that their policy was successful.A. proclaimedB. reclaimedC. acclaimedD. claimed4. Some birds have a/ an _D____ to travel north in winter.A. instinctiveB. natureC. instinctD. sense5. She needed some time to _B____ her answer to the question.A. disposeB. composeC. imposeD. repose6. This means politicians and leaders in all sectors must speak out openly about AIDS and not _D____ difficult issues like sex, sexuality and drug use.A. shy away fromB. shy awayC. shy fromD. give away from7. If we cannot ___B__ exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can wemanage it?A. write downB. note downC. pin downD. put down8. One of the gallery’s most prized possessions is the _____ of Da. Vinci.A .description B. portrait C. feature D. figure9. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful _____ life.A foreign B. domestic C. interior D. national10. The car has a surprisingly spacious _____.A. interiorB. exteriorC. inferiorD. superior11. The paper was accused of _____ the truth.A. retortingB. distortingC. misleadingD. correcting12. Some economic statistics are _____ negative signals.A. taking offB. giving offC. making offD. putting off13. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but in the _____ she relies on your support.A. sometimeB. whileC. meantimeD. same time14. As far as _____, he is not qualified for this job.A. I concernB. I am concernedC. I am concerningD. I concerned15. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _____ analogy.A. withB. toC. atD. byII. ClozeIn the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their 1 painted. But from the Renaissance 2 things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to3 paintings, often of members of their family.Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of 4 life, set in the 5 of ordinary houses, and 6, they began to 7 ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the 8for viewers today concerns the 9of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Girl with a Pearl Earring 10 the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In general, very 11is known about Vermeer. We know his work includes paintings of 12and mythological themes. He never seems to have been wealthy,perhaps because he produced 13few paintings. Like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be a simpl e likeness of a woman with an 14 smile, yet 15 contains levels of meanings and questions.1. A. portrays B. portraits C. photos D. descriptions2. A. onwards B. backwards C. upwards D. towards3. A. commit B. commission C. committing D. commissioned4. A. national B. internal C. exotic D. domestic5. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interiors6. A. hardly B. consequently C. recently D. mostly7. A. encourage B. engage C. modify D. display8. A. myth B. mysterious C. mystery D. mythology9. A. personality B. recognition C. identity D. distinction10. A. of B. by C. from D. about11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. religion B. religious C. religiously D. religionist13. A. apparently B. fairly C. moderately D. relatively14. A. enigmatic B. experienced C. excited D. ecstatic15. A. whose B. which C. that D. whatI. Vocabulary1. An expensive bicycle is a great _____ to thieves.A. temperateB. temperC. temptationD. temperature2. _____ the doctor, she recovered.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thanks ofD. Thanks3. If you are a highly_____ doctor, what _____ do you have?A. qualify; qualificationB. qualified; qualificationC. quality; qualifiedD. qualification; quality4. Could you _____ your remarks?A. clarifyB. clarificationC. clarityD. clear5. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. injuredB. abandonedC. exhaustedD. deserted6. Susan _____ her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm. Which one is not right?A. visualizedB. conceivedC. projectedD. imagined7. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland _____ Great Britain.A. constituteB. are made up ofC. are consist ofD. are composed of8. Everything is interrelated and _____.B. independentC. interdependentD. depending9. It isn’t always _____ marks we get at univer sity _____ determines what we do as aA. that; thatB. how; whichC. what; thatD. which; which10. You’d better _____ about it with your wife before you make any decision.A. referB. conferC. inferD. defer11. I read the book so often that it’s _____.A. falling downB. falling overC. falling apartD. falling in12. She was _____ form looking after her elderly mother.A. wearing outB. wearing offC. wearing ofD. wearing in13. Jack’s _____ with personal cleanliness annoys everyone.A. obsessB. obsessionC. assess14. _____ our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.A. For onceB. For thoughC. For allD. In all15. The customs people refused to let me through _____ I signed a document they gave me.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. inII. ClozeWe live in a world of 1, dazzling change. 2 globalization, national frontiers are 3 around us, while technological 4are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can 5 comprehend. In the early 21st century, history is moving more and more 6, and things will never be the same again. But it is only our obsession 7the novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant 8 on our own importance that lead us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our 9 over the generations that 10 us, we 11 that we live in a period of great change. 12 there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. 13 our enthusiasm about the internet and the ipod,14we simply do not live in an age of great technological change. Most of the technologies we use everyday 15 invented decades ago.1. A. original B. exceptional C. casual D. unprecedented2. A. lead to B. according to C. thanks to D. thanks for3. A. collapsing B. attacking C. crashing D. bursting4. A. inventions B. evolutions C. innovations D. designs5. A. almost B. barely C. virtually D. merely6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow7. A. to B. with C. at D. for8. A. persistence B. consistence C. insistence D. obstinacy9. A. inferior B. inferiority C. superiority D. superior10. A. preceded B. followed C. preceding D. following11. A. criticize B. boast C. presume D. declaim12. A. So B. Yet C. And D. That13. A. Although B. Even if C. For all D. Whether14. A. in fact B. basically C. for now D. meanwhile15. A. are B. have C. were D. will be☆Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. She is a /an _____ young woman, who is always very good company.A. agreeableB. cuteC. cruelD. doubtful2. The official_____ discontented the people.A. eruptionB. disruptionC. corruptionD. corrupt3. Most adults do not feel _____ to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.A. competentB. competeC. competitiveD. competing4. I had to _____ all my courage to face my boss.A. summon onB. summon inC. summon upD. summon5. I can hardly _____ from excitement at the thought that I will reunite with my parents soon.A. stopB. preventC. refrainD. release6. They have shown _____ interest in this issue and the _____ of their feelings surprises me.A. intense intensityB. intensity intensiveC. intensify intensityD. intensity intense7. I hear that you are _____ a management post.A. voting forB. running forC. going forD. taking for8. He urged me to diversify and not to keep all my money in one _____ type.A. investB. investmentC. investedD. investor9. The _____ admits of no other interpretation.A. contactB. contractC. conductD. contradict10. How many of the online bookstores offer free _____?A. deliverB. deliveryC. deliveringD. discovery11. Many people regard him as a likely _____ to the current managing director.A. successive B success C. succeed D. successor12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing13. We hoped that common sense would _____.A. in fashionB. overwhelmC. prevailD. prevailing14. “I’d rather not dwell _____ the past,” he told me.A. upB. inC. withD. on15. Agriculture was a step in human progress _____ whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC.fromD. toII. ClozeA 1 of people in our world live in societies in 2 the interests of the individual 3 over the interests of the group, societies which I will call 4. In these, most children are born into families 5of two parents and possibly, other children; in some societies there is a/an 6 share of one-parent families. Other relatives live 7 and are rarely seen. This type is the nuclear family. Children from such families, as they grow up, soon learn to think of 8 as “I”. This “I”, their personal 9, is distinct from other people’s “I”s, and these others are not 10according to their group membership but to 11 characteristics. Playmates, for example, are chosen on the basis of personal 12. The purpose of education is to enable the child to stand 13its own feet. The child is expected to leave parental home 14 this has been achieved. Not frequently, children, after having left home, reduce relationships with their parents to a 15 or break them off altogether.1. A. majority B. minority C. portion D. part2. A. that B. what C. whose D. which3. A. beat B. improve C. prevail D. outweigh4. A. individualist B. collectivist C. communist D. socialist5. A. consist B. consisted C. consisting D. consists6. A. decreasing B. intense C. uneven D. increasing7. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. elsewhere8. A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. himself9. A. nature B. identity C. character D. temperament10. A. supervised B. classified C. compared D. declared11. A. collective B. general C. individual D. common12. A. interests B. preference C. backgrounds D. values13. A. on B. in C. by D. with14. A. only if B. before C. as soon as D. as long as15. A. medium B. maximum C. middling D. minimum Unit1I. V ocabulary1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 DBBBCII. ClozeCDABC CADDB DACDBUnit2I. V ocabulary1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBACDII. ClozeCBACD BAABD BDACDUnit3I. V ocabulary1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BBCBDII. ClozeBABDD BBCCB CBDABUnit4I. V ocabulary1-5CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCBII. ClozeDCACB ABCCA BBCDCUnit5I. V ocabulary1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBCDD II. ClozeBDCAC DDBBB CBACD。

大学英语期末复习资料

大学英语期末复习资料

英语期末复习资料选词填空(1)He's in constant tr ouble with the police.(2)He's usually quiet polite in my presence.(3)Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.(4)I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.(5)Things will get easier As time goes by.(6)I got up early the next morning to jog.(7)Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.(8)He's about average height.(9)If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.(10)The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.(11)I'm still bitter about the whole affair.(12)I cherish the memory of those happy times.(13)I have the impression that she is very good at her job.(14)Make exercise a part of your daily routine.(15)The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.(16)I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.(17)First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.(18)I had no option but to ask him to leave.(19)We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. (20)People tend to need less sleep as they get older.(21)The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.(22)He may look 30,but he is actually 45.句子翻译(1)我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.(2)他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.(3)是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.(4)他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.(5)直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.(6)The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job(她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的)(7)Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.(对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩)(8)When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.(如果自己不去追求梦想,那么就没有人会来帮你忙的)(9)He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.(他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练)(10)What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.(改变了他儿子的一生)(11)我俩过去常常一起逛超市(hang out)We two used to hang out in supermarket.(12)情人节那天,他送给女友一束花(a bunch of)He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.(13)你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假?(decide on)Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?(14)谢谢你带我参观这个城市(grateful)I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.(15)一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩(save...from...)A young man saved a little girl from drowing.(16)他表现完美,金牌实至名归(deserve)He performed best and deserved the gold medal.(17)我一点也不想卷入他们的争论(get sucked into)I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.(18)没有一本书抵得上这本的(compete)There is no book that can compete with this one.(19)如果你再这样下去,你会一无所获的(end up with)If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.(20)我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑(skeptical)I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.(21)或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法(come up with)Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.(22)他的父母没钱送他上大学(lack)His parents lacked the money to send him to university.(23)我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来(make up for)We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.(24)我想我们不一定能成功,但是不管怎样还是试试吧(anyway)I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.(25)如果你碰巧见到他,让他给我打个电话(happen to)If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.(26)他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友(seek out)He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.(27)他岂止是不喜欢,他简直是讨厌烹饪(far from)He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.(28)别指望今年会加薪了(count on)Don't count on the salary increase this year.(29)我简直认不出他来了(scarcely)I could scarcely recognize him.(30)我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献(contribute)I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.(31)Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力,帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力(32)If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益,那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。

大学英语期末考试复习资料

大学英语期末考试复习资料

大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1.Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2.In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技,结果使这些国家生产力更强3.A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。

4.and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。

5.in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。

6.Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。

7.I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。

《大学英语》复习资料

《大学英语》复习资料

《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料(⼀)Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空,并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence (选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。

每题1分,共20分):1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension(阅读理解,每题1分,共10分):Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases(翻译下列短语:汉语译成英语;英语译成汉语。

大学英语(复习资料)

大学英语(复习资料)

《大学英语(四)》复习资料总共50题共100分一、单选题(共50题,共100分)1. For thousands of years man dreamed()seemed impossible dreams about flying. (2分)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why. ★标准答案:A2. Don‘t call me at the office( )it’s absolutely necessary. (2分)A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if. ★标准答案:B3. I had never expected you to turn( )at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai. (2分)A.aroundB.onC.inD.up. ★标准答案:D4. As his parents died when he was young,he was( )by his uncle. (2分)A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out. ★标准答案:A5. We regret()a mistake in R. D. Jones’ad yesterday. (2分)A.madeB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made. ★标准答案:D6. She is rather nervous before she goes on the( )to face the audience. (2分)A.stackB.stockC.stageD.style. ★标准答案:C7. The problem is()it may take time for new facts to become available. (2分)A.thatB.howC.whatD.if. ★标准答案:A8. The children()many times not to play with fire. (2分)A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told. ★标准答案:C9. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown()to eating some kind of food. (2分)ingeageed. ★标准答案:D10. On his next birthday he()married for ten years. (2分)A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been. ★标准答案:C11. What do you( )to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? (2分)A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think. ★标准答案:B12. How can you keep the machine()when you are away? (2分)A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run. ★标准答案:C13. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word,( )simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word. (2分)A.soB.sinceC.forD.but. ★标准答案:D14. You can be very proud of what you()over the last 25 years. (2分)A.achieveB.have achievedC.achievingD.achieves. ★标准答案:B15. A junior executive should wait until a more()executive asks for his or her card. (2分)A.seniorB.superiorC.perfectD.lower. ★标准答案:A16. When I had the first film(),none of the photos had come out. (2分)A.developmentB.developsC.developedD.developing. ★标准答案:C17. Those who have applied for the post()in the office. (2分)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing. ★标准答案:A18. After cutting the food, the knife is()and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat the cut food. (2分)y downB.lied downid downyed down. ★标准答案:C19. Washing food down with water as a( )for chewing is not a good habit. (2分)A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource. ★标准答案:B20. In most large companies management is directly( )in planning the advertising. (2分)A.designedB.appliedC.involvedD.identified. ★标准答案:C21. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she()in the wrong direction. (2分)A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove. ★标准答案:C22. We request that all cell phones( )for the duration of the performance. (2分)A.be turned offB.should turn offC.ought to be turned offD.to be turned off. ★标准答案:A23. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that theman ()the cigars in a normal way. (2分)A.consumedB.consumeC.had consumedD.has consumed. ★标准答案:C24. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word(). (2分)A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken. ★标准答案:D25. Did you hear( )Mary said? (2分)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.that what. ★标准答案:B26. His illness accounts( ) his absence from class. (2分)A.toB.forC.overD.after. ★标准答案:B27. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions,others()under pressure. (2分)A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with. ★标准答案:B28. Association refers( ) taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. (2分)A.inB.toC.upD.by. ★标准答案:B29. The tourist()that the room was too dirty. (2分)pensatedB.accompaniedplainedpared. ★标准答案:C30. The doctor advised that Jim( )down for a rest. (2分)A.lieB.liesC.liesin. ★标准答案:A31. I have no idea what’s standing()accomplishing our goals and objectives. (2分)A.in the way ofB.on the way toC.by way ofD.in one’s way of. ★标准答案:A32. Let‘s start working on the project,( )? (2分)A.shall weB.will weC.don‘t weD.aren’t we. ★标准答案:A33. The moon merely( )the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. (2分)A.reflectsB.demonstratesC.transmitsunches. ★标准答案:A34. Those()wish to attend the party must sign your name here. (2分)A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what. ★标准答案:A35. At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a( )girls school along with her sister. (2分)A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.neighbor. ★标准答案:B36. They knew they had to( )action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. (2分)A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt. ★标准答案:B37. Never before()so rapidly developing as it is today. (2分)A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn’t been. ★标准答案:A38. She found the job( ),and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there. (2分)A.rewardingB.frustratingC.appealingD.challenging. ★标准答案:B39. Who was the first person( )today? (2分)A.spoke to youB.with you spokeC.you spoke toD.spoke with you. ★标准答案:C40. The change in leadership will have a huge( )on government policies. (2分)A.impactB.emphasisC.concernD.conflict. ★标准答案:A41. Spanish people usually speak( )than English people. (2分)A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly. ★标准答案:D42. If you are unable to come to the interview,for( )reason,you should inform us ahead of time. (2分)A.howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter. ★标准答案:C43. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and( ) you are aware of content and meaning. (2分)A.moreB.lessC.the moreD.the less. ★标准答案:C44. Your proposal()by the committee soon. (2分)A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed. ★标准答案:C45. ( )a little earlier,I would have caught the train. (2分)A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left. ★标准答案:C46. There are many children()behaviour is generally unacceptable. (2分)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that. ★标准答案:C47. A person who talks to( )is not necessarily mad. (2分)A.himselfB.oneselfC.yourselfD.itself. ★标准答案:A48. If one()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. (2分)A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame. ★标准答案:B49. Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her( )restaurant. (2分)A.popularB.preferredC.favoredD.favorite. ★标准答案:D50. It is time now to learn( )to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. (2分)A.whatB.whichC.howD.that. ★标准答案:C。

大学英语复习资料汇总(有答案)

大学英语复习资料汇总(有答案)

I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。

(advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。

大学英语Ⅳ复习资料

大学英语Ⅳ复习资料

1、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.(2.0)A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案: A2、Regular use of weights also helps keep cardiovascular disease ().(2.0)A、 asideB、 out of the bayC、 at bayD、 by the side正确答案: C3、In a large university a freshman felt lost if () had grown up in a small town.(2.0)A、 heB、 youC、 theyD、 it正确答案: A4、Taking the train across town is quicker than takingthe bus. Taking the bus across town is slower than driving a car. Therefore, taking the train across town is quicker than driving a car.(2.0)A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案: C5、Tony is very disappointed () the results of the exam.(2.0)A、 withB、 forC、 towardD、 on正确答案: A6、() snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.(2.0)A、 Not only they broughtB、 Not only did they bringC、 Not only brought theyD、 Not only they did bring正确答案: B7、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.(2.0)A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案: A8、By the time he was tweive, Edison () to make a living by himself.(2.0)A、 would beginB、 was begunC、 has begunD、 had begun正确答案: D9、Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to ________ sustainable management of the environment.(2.0)A、 being compatible withB、 be compatible withC、 being incompatible withD、 be incompatible with正确答案: D10、() I'm very much mistaken, that's my watch you're wearing!(2.0)A、 IfB、 UnlessC、 sinceD、 Because正确答案: B11、Let's go to the park as soon as shool ().(2.0)A、 was overB、 be overC、 is overD、 will be over正确答案: C12、At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.(2.0)A、 live up toB、 live in onC、 get away fromD、 come up with正确答案: A13、Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.(2.0)A、 flare outB、 flared outC、 flare upD、 flared up正确答案: D14、The budget proposal has been described as " ____________ " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.(2.0)A、 accurateB、 awesomeC、 bizarreD、 precise正确答案: C15、All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.(2.0)A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案: C16、In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.(2.0)A、 is devoted toB、 is decided onC、 is derived fromD、 is forbid from正确答案: C17、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.(2.0)A、 distortB、 be distortingC、 being distortedD、 have distorted正确答案: A18、The sun () in the east and () in the west.(2.0)A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案: B19、As the sun________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.(2.0)A、 dilutedB、 dilutingC、 dispersedD、 dispersing正确答案: C20、A teacher's () to education deserves great respect of the world public because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2.0)A、 devotionB、 identityC、 distributionD、 guidance正确答案: A1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、Competency-based pay plans tie pay to seniority as well as to competence.(2.0)正确答案:错误2、The long to-do list for college students is hardly completed in general.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、Market research is the systematic collection, analysis and reporting of data to aid marketing decision making.(2.0)正确答案:正确4、There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.(2.0)正确答案:正确5、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.(2.0)正确答案:错误6、The junior give the business card first with both hands,or at least the right hand.It is improper to give it with the left hand.(2.0)正确答案:正确7、Three pencils cost the same as two erasers. Four erasers cost the same as one ruler. Therefore, pencils are more expensive than rulers(2.0)正确答案:错误8、The forced distribution method is similar to grading on a curve meaning that predetermined percentages of those being rated are placed into performance categories.(2.0)正确答案:正确1、These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies _________ the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.(2.0)A、 were representative ofB、 was representation ofC、 were representation ofD、 was representative of正确答案: D2、At no time () in the meeting-room.(2.0)A、 is smoking permittedB、 smoking is permittedC、 smoking is it permittedD、 does smoking permit正确答案: A3、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.(2.0)A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案: A4、The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won't burn a hole in your wallet.(2.0)A、 depends onB、 is uponC、 turn intoD、 think about正确答案: B5、This coastal area () a national wildlife reserve last year.(2.0)A、 namedB、 is namedC、 was namedD、 names正确答案: C6、() exciting sport it is to go bike riding!(2.0)A、 What aB、 What anC、 WhatD、 How正确答案: B7、To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.(2.0)A、 reaching out toB、 reaching inwardC、 reaching up toD、 reaching downward正确答案: A8、If a man enjoys fishing, () can usually find a vacation spot quite near home.(2.0)A、 youB、 heC、 theyD、 we正确答案: B9、() is no possibility () Bob can win the first prize in the match.(2.0)A、 There; thatB、 It; thatC、 There; whetherD、 It; whether正确答案: A10、He () me since I was a little child.(2.0)A、 has knownB、 had knownC、 knowsD、 knew正确答案: A11、Be careful not to () any words while copying this paper.(2.0)A、 quitB、 assignC、 miss outD、 let off正确答案: C12、The computer system suddenly () while he was searching for information on the Internet.(2.0)A、 broke downB、 broke outC、 broke upD、 broke in正确答案: A13、He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.(2.0)A、 made ... out ofB、 be making ... ofC、 make ... out ofD、 make ... of正确答案: C14、The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear () he would die of the disease.(2.0)A、 thatB、 whichC、 of whichD、 of that正确答案: A15、If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to __________ it one more time.(2.0)A、 take a stab withB、 take a knife withC、 take a stab atD、 take a knife at正确答案: C16、After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.(2.0)A、 scrape byB、 scrape forC、 has scraped byD、 has scraped for正确答案: C17、The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually _______ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium(钠) content.(2.0)A、 denoteB、 denotesC、 has denotedD、 have denoted正确答案: B18、At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just ________ to talk about the harsh economic situation.(2.0)A、 wandered downB、 wandered upC、 wandered aroundD、 wandered away正确答案: C19、The words of his old teacher left a () impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.(2.0)A、 longB、 livelyC、 lastingD、 liberal正确答案: C20、No sooner () than it began to rain heavily.(2.0)A、 the game beganB、 has the game begunC、 did the game beginD、 had the game begun正确答案: D1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、Make straight eye contact,or if you feel uncomfortable,just look at the point between their eyebrows.(2.0)正确答案:正确2、Both parties stand up and shake hands to show respect and politeness.If you can't make this,raise your left hand,nodding and smiling.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.(2.0)正确答案:错误4、Keep your face to the sunshine and you can never see the shadow.(2.0)正确答案:正确5、A number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience often apply for the same position.(2.0)正确答案:正确6、Green marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs and wants.(2.0)正确答案:正确7、Squeeze slightly with your fingers excepy your thumb,shake firmly and confidently,then release the handshake after after one second.(2.0)正确答案:错误8、The segments you choose to serve are your Target Markets.(2.0)正确答案:正确大学英语Ⅳ(3)一、单选题(共25题,50分)1、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be () the present one.(2.0)A、 as three times big asB、 three times as big asC、 as big as three timesD、 as big three times as正确答案: B2、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.(2.0)A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案: A3、Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.(2.0)A、 incurB、 occurC、 deduceD、 induce正确答案: A4、________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.(2.0)A、 Be faced withB、 In the face ofC、 Facing ofD、 Face to face正确答案: B5、He () take over my work.(2.0)A、 isB、 was toC、 is toD、 be to正确答案: C6、He () for Shanghai tomorrow.(2.0)A、 leaveB、 leavesC、 is leavingD、 left正确答案: C7、What was the writer's first job? ()(2.0)A、 To stand down the fairway at golf course.B、 To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C、 To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D、 To watch the sugar-cane plantation.正确答案: C8、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.(2.0)A、 strandB、 pieceC、 amountD、 stream正确答案: A9、The farmer watered the vegetables tin the filed () they might grow better.(2.0)A、 in caseB、 for fear thatC、 in orderD、 so that正确答案: D10、The price of beer () from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.(2.0)A、 alteredB、 rangedC、 separatedD、 differed正确答案: B11、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that _______ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.(2.0)A、 frugalityB、 economicalC、 squanderD、 extravagance正确答案: A12、On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.(2.0)A、 interfereB、 cooperateC、 inaugurateD、 construct正确答案: C13、In the last few years thousands of films () all over the world.(2.0)A、 have producedB、 have been producedC、 are producingD、 are being produced正确答案: B14、The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.(2.0)A、 put onB、 put asideC、 put offD、 put out正确答案: D15、It () that's a big mistake.(2.0)A、 turns toB、 turns outC、 finds outD、 gives out正确答案: B16、Do you consider () more people over?(2.0)A、 it any good sendingB、 any good sendingC、 that any good sendingD、 any good to send正确答案: A17、Say something about what you () tomorrow and what you () yesterday.(2.0)A、 are going to do; didB、 will do; doC、 will do; have doneD、 have done; did正确答案: A18、I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.(2.0)A、 have great influence onB、 have factored inC、 have caught up withD、 have nothing to do with正确答案: B19、The sun () in the east and () in the west.(2.0)A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案: B20、16(2.0)A、They help spread the latest technology.B、They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C、They provide residents with the resources needed.D、They allow free access to digital books and videos.正确答案: C1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、"switch to"means to change to.(2.0)正确答案:正确2、External equity refers to how fair the job’s pay rate is, when compared to other jobs within the same company.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、It is better if you can find someone to monitor your calories.(2.0)正确答案:错误4、Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B. Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B. Therefore, Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.(2.0)正确答案:错误5、“Whether you think you can or whether you think you can’t,you are right.”should be translated for“无论你怎样认为,都是对的。

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇:选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中,每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释:用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

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Unit 1要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

此外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章,你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助,因为这样做,我们就能搞明白哪种学习方式是更有效的。

能够产生最理想的效果。

只要我们坚持努力学习,到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2:随着捐款源源不断的进来,我校明年的财务状况会好多了。

这样我们就能集中营对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务:鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标,培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人,使他们对将来的生活有所准备,并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly / academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3:约翰逊先生的儿子乔治癌在晚上听重金属音乐,这使社区其他居民无法入睡。

疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心,决定直接干预。

她们打电话给约翰逊先生,坦率地把想法告诉了他。

约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题,放下电话他便去训斥儿子:“你这是怎么了?你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍别人。

”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, ”what has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others foryour own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4:也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。

我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。

我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作。

我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息。

可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。

系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5众多事实证实这一说法:要想让自己很快从低落情绪中解脱出来,你得让自己哭。

你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。

忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜的例子吧。

她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。

这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。

她说:“直到两个星期后的一天,我才开始放声痛哭。

然后,我便觉得好象一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。

是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中,帮助我渡过危机。

”Numerous facts bear out the argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t /don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survived the crisis.”Unit 6:南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授,她渴望知识,努力工作。

然而,作为一名科学家,他不能不注意到校园里男女不平等的各种表现。

男女教授做同样的工作,但是到提升的时候,行政领导却很有选择性。

具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后,妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。

当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后,她知道他必须起来抗争,因为他咬紧牙关向校长申诉,这次抗争以胜利告终,南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7:虽然英语是如何产生的对许多人来说还个谜。

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