高三英语冠词 总复习
高三英语复习备考——冠词
高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。
冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。
下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。
一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。
高三英语语法总复习——冠词
它们是 advice, equipment, fun, furniture, information, news, luck, clothing, wealth.
五. 零冠词
1. 由Day构成的与公历有关的节日名词 前。 e.g. Children’s Day / Teachers’ Day / National Day 2. 表泛指意义的月份、季节、星期、 学科、语言、材料等名词前。 e.g. on Sunday / in spring / in ink
3. 序数词最高级前面。 4. by far前置修饰比较级时。 e.g. This book is by far the better than that one.
5. 强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时。
e.g. The older of the two brothers is my desk-mate. Which is the bigger country, Canada or Australia? 6. 表示“越……越……”意义时。
13. 方位、方向名词前。 e.g. China is in the east of Asia
14. 再次指代上文中已提过的名词前。 e.g. I bought a pen yesterday. The pen writes well.
15. 双方心中都知晓、明白的名词前。 e.g. Pass me the book, please.
三. 定冠词的使用
1. 世界上独一无二的天体、河流、海洋、 湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词 前。 e.g. the Changjiang River the East Lake the Pacific Ocean 但： Mount Tai, E‘mei Mountain 前 不用任何冠词。
冠词的高考知识点总结
冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。
在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式：the（指特指）和that/this（指近指）。
定冠词的用法如下：a）指特指：特指用的the, 没有实际的数量，如：the book（那本书）.b）指近指：这/那、这些/那些，如：this boy（这个男孩），these girls（这些女孩）.2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式：a和an, 后面接单数名词，相当于中文里的“一个、一”，如：a car （一辆车）.二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea）用于特指单数或复数名词：the boy（那个男孩），the dogs（那些狗）.b）用于特指集体名词：the music（那些音乐）.c）用于特指某类事物：the moon（那个月亮）.d）用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见，独一无二的自然现象名词前：the first man on the moon（登上月球的第一个人）.2. 使用不定冠词a/ana）用于泛指单数可数名词：a book（一本书）.b）用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等：a cow（一头牛）.三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a）专有名词前通常不加冠词：London（伦敦）.b）表示泛指时通常不加冠词：birds fly south in winter（鸟类在冬天往南飞）c）数量词或数词/百分数+名词时，也不加冠词：ten years（十年）.2. 冠词的连用a）形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词：my sister's the book（我姐姐的那本书）.b）数词+冠词+名词：two the boys（那两个男孩）.3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a）表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词：in China, in class.b）不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用：take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中，经常会涉及到冠词的选择，例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词，这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。
冠词知识点总结笔记高中
冠词知识点总结笔记高中一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式及用法不定冠词有两个形式：a和an。
a用在辅音音素开头的词前，an用在元音音素开头的词前。
例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）。
不定冠词用来指代不特定的事物或人。
它们常常放在名词前，旨在说明这是某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如：I saw a boy in the street.（我在街上看到了一个男孩。
）2. 不定冠词的用法限制不定冠词不能和复数名词连用，通常要配合量词或数词使用。
例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）但是不能说：a books 或 an apples。
3. 不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“一个某种人/物”例如：He is a Newton.（他是一位牛顿。
）4. 不定冠词用在名词前表示种类例如：He is a teacher of English.（他是一位英语老师。
）5. 不定冠词用在形容词前面表示泛指例如：A good education is necessary for success.（良好的教育对成功是必要的。
）6. 不定冠词用在“w hat a/an＋形容词＋可数名词”结构中例如：What an interesting story!（多么有趣的故事！）7. 不定冠词与其他词搭配使用• 不定冠词与名词连用，表示“一个”例如：“a girl”（一个女孩）• 不定冠词与形容词连用，表示“一”例如：“a good student”（一个好学生）• 不定冠词与数词连用，表示“三分之一”例如：“a third”（三分之一）二、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式及用法定冠词为the，用法较为灵活，可以用于已经提过的名词，也可以用来表示世界上唯一的人或者事物。
例如：“The boy I met yesterday is my friend.”（昨天我遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）“Do you know the sun is a star?”（你知道太阳是一颗星吗？）2. 定冠词用在单数和复数名词，表示特指例如：“The sun is shining.”（太阳正照耀着。
冠词高考知识点总结
一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。
那本书非常有趣。
）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。
）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。
）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。
）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。
）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。
）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。
）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。
“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
高三冠词 语法专题总复习课件
in a way 在某种程度上 keep an eye on 照看,留意 pay a visit to 拜访 put an end to 结束 all of a sudden 突然 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前
考点四 定冠词的用法 1．定冠词的 4 种基本用法 (1)表示特指的人或物，或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物，或者指 上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door？ 你认识那个站在门口的人吗？ I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century. 我在新西兰的一所大学学习。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。
单词 success pleasure attraction beauty
抽象名词 成功 乐趣 吸引 美；美丽
具体化名词意义 成功的人或事 令人高兴的事 有吸引力的人或事物 美人或美好的事物
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. 他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。 (2)不定冠词用于序数词前，强调“再一，又一”。 After ten minutes, a third man stood up and left the room. 大约 10 分钟后，又一个人站起来离开了房间。 (3)当表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前有形容词修饰的时候，用不定冠 词。 I'm sure this outing will last long, so bring a packed lunch. 我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间，所以请带上自备的午餐。
高考英语复习：冠词专题知识清单
冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an（一）不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母_）时。
2.an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_（注意：不是元音字母_）时。
3.a/an还可以表达：one, the same; every__的意思。
（二）固定短语1.突然：all of a sudden2.事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题：a matter of…4.暂时，一会儿：for a while5.知道：have a knowledge of….6.由…人口：have a population of….7.节食：go on a diet8.搭便车：get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉：a sense of….10.通常，照例：as usual11.不知所措，困惑：at a loss12.一会儿：in a moment13.匆忙：in a hurry14.总之：in a word15.试一试：have a try= have a go16.偶尔：once in a while17.谋生：make a living18.从前：once upon a time19.对…有兴趣：take an interest in….20.在某种程度上：in a way21.从某种意义上：in a sense22.有…历史：have a history of…23.休息：have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋：have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。
2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。
3.用在表度量单位名词前，表“_每一__”。
按小时：by the hour按天：by the day按周：by the week按月：by the month按一打：by the dozen按码：by the yard按吨：by the ton按公斤：by the kilogram按公里：by the kilometer按大小尺寸：by size按重量：by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”，表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。
三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理
三．冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。
His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物，但不具体说明。
My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.e.表数量，相当于one。
There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。
In a word .g.“a/an+序数词”表“又一，再一”。
Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。
Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。
Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。
The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。
The first. The second. The tallest. The mostimportant. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化。
The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。
the United States.h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前，表示夫妇或全家。
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9. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、党派， 方位，方向等专有名词前： the People’s Republic of China/the United States/the left/the great wall /the summer palace/the WTO/ the 2008 Olympic games 不含普通名词的纯专有名词不用冠词，如Beijing, New York. 10. 用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前，表课程不用the She plays the piano. 中国乐器不用冠词
5．表示乐器,世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般用定冠词the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a, an。 He starts his day by playing the violin. He is playing a borrowed violin. the world, a peaceful world
4.用于人名前，表示“一位名叫…的人/ …人的作品”或表示与某人 有类似性质的人或事物 ( a certain) A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. The painting is expected to be a picasso.
He wishes to become a Newton.
定冠词的用法 某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. Close the window, please. 2. 上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 3. 指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 除nature, space, man 4. 单数名词连用表示一类人或事物，表示整个类别，区别与其他 类别．用于在发明物的单数名词前，既表示特指又表示类别． the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.( a tiger 不能用) Bell invented the telephone in 1976.
不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
what/such/half/quite/rather/many + a(n) + 单数名词 I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job. He will be back in half an hour. What a good day!
quite / rather a difficult problem
2. as, so, too, how, however + adj.+ a(n) + 单数名词 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. However clever a student is, he should follow the teacher’s instructions now.
5. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或物：
the rich ；the wounded；the unexpected (are)
6. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same, whole 等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 7. 与复数名词或集体名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 8. 相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前,动词(hit, pat, strike, catch, seize, take) + sb.+ prep. +the +身体某一部位 She caught me by the arm. Somebody patted him on the shoulder 。hit him on the head / in the face
6. In ______ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ______heart disease by 76%. (2006湖南) A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
高考英语语法一轮复习 ——— 冠词(article)
冠词分类: 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词 的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：不定 冠词a(n),定冠词the,零冠词 冠词的用法： 泛指单一，每一，任一事物 a(n) 类指 单数名词
特指 上文提到过的人或事物 说话双方默认的人或事物 世界上独一无二的事物 类指 被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事
1.Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海). A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. －Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning. －Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (1997全国) A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 3. —Where is my blue shirt? —It's in the washing machine. You have to wear ______different one. (2003春) A. any B. the C. a D. other 4. The Wilsons live in _____A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage. (2004浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 5. There was _____time _____I hated to go to school. (2004湖北) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when
词组或成语。 once in a while/ for a while / have a gift for/ have a word with / have a swim/ keep a diary / a great many / many a / in a short while / all of a sudden / at a distance / make a difference keep an eye on / do sb a favor/at a distance/once upon a time/have a knowledge of/ have an understanding of / a matter of / have a population of / a collection of … 注意： weather, fun, space (宇宙uc.，场所，用地，区域 c.), advice, word(news), progress, information, furniture, equipment,nature,man(人 类),luggage/buggage 永远不与不定冠词连用
3. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为单数名词时，
并将其倒装时，其前不用冠词；否则用冠词： Brave man though / as he is，he trembles at the
sight of snakes.
Though/ Although she is a young girl…
表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词，但前面如果有了定语修饰， 也可能用不定冠词a, an。 Have you had supper? We had a wonderful supper.
6.放在抽象名词前，用来表示具体的一个人或一件事． a success/ pleasure/ failure/ concern There was a heavy rain yesterday. 7. 在形容词＼最高级前表示“非常”是需要不定冠词． Unit Nine is a most difficult unit, but it isn’t the most difficult unit in Book One. 8.表示 the same意思 They are of an age (= of the same age). 9.在序数词前表示“又一，再一” This is the second time(表排序) I’ve been here. I want to be here a third time(不表排序).
7. I earn 10 dollars ______hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) A. a ; an B. the ; a C. an; a D. an; the 8. For a long time they walked without saying _____word. Jim was the first to break _____silence. (2004湖南) A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 9. Mrs. Tailor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting －she has won two national prizes. (2005浙江) A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a 10. When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津) A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the