品质术语(英语)
服装检验常用英语术语(英文版)
服装检验常用英语术语2010-12-01 19:32:56| 分类：纺检知识| 标签：|字号大中小订阅质量标准：quality stanard（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验：lamp inspection色牢度：colour fastness皂洗色牢度：washing colour fastness光照色牢度：lifht colour fastness摩擦色牢度：rubbing/cricking colour fastness汗渍色牢度：perspiration colour fastness水渍色牢度：water colour fastness氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach colour fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability外观持久性：apprearance retention拉伸强度：tensile strength撕破强度：tear strength接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/stich density纱支：yarn count克重：weightFabric defects布疵COLOR YARN 色纱THICK YARN 粗纱DRAW YARN 抽纱THREAD VISIBLE OUTSIDE 缝线外露WAVY AT PLACKET 前筒起蛇（皱）APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART. NO./STYLE NO. 款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入CREASE MARK 摺痕COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR YARN 色纱COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT （较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT （较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK （熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAW EDGE 散口PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕RUN OFF STITCHES (车缝）落坑SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SLUB 毛粒SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SLANTING POCKET 歪袋SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口”STICKER 贴纸ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位WET RUB 湿擦WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌肩wrinkles at shoulder塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth袋口裂split at pocket mout h腰头探出end of waistband is uneven后裆下垂slack seat短裆short seat腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered 前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线stitch seam is uneven跳针skipping尺码不符off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good毛头raw edge leans out of seam洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot线头thread residue色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color。
有关英语学科核心素养的英文表述
有关英语学科核心素养的英文表述新高考已经成为板上钉钉的事。
2018年2月教育部发布《普通高中英语课程标准（2017版）》，提出了英语学习活动观和英语学科核心素养，那么这些术语的英文应该怎么表示呢？本文从中国知网搜集整理一些硕士论文，将相关概念整理如下：1.核心素养：core competences/ key competences2.关键能力：key skills 必备品格：necessary characters3.价值观念：values4.可教：teachable 可学：learnable 可评价：evaluable5.新课标：New Curriculum Standard Curriculum is a boat, competence is the other shore, and we are captains.课程是船，素养是彼岸，我们都是摆渡人。
6.Tell me, I’ll forget;Show me, I’ll remember;Involve me, I’ll learn.7.语言能力：linguistic ability8.思维品质：thinking ability9.文化品格：cultural character10.学习能力：learning ability11.教学理念：teaching concept12.教学目标：teaching aim13.教学效果：teaching effect14.教学建议：teaching suggestions15.英语学习活动观：English learning activities outlook16.立德树人：strengthen moral education and cultivate people17.根本任务：fundamental task18.课程方案：course plan。
品质英语术语
英文缩写中文名称英文全名SPC 统计过程控制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 规格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL 规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限Upper control limitLCL 管制下限Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced ScoredoardCI 信赖区间Confidence interval管制图 Control chartCTQ 质量关键Critical to qualityDPMO 百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE 实验设计Design of experiment制造设计Design of manufactringFMEA 故障模式与失效分析 Failure mode and effect analysis故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图 Histogram假设检定Hypothesis testingKM 知识管理Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning常态分配Normal distributionQFD 质量机能展开 Quality function deployment6 σ六个希格玛 Six Sigmaσ, s标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2变异数 VarianceABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF 计划生产Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产Build To OrderCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderDVT 设计验证Design Verification TestingDSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support SystemEC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineer ChangeEC 电子商务Electronic CommerceEMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality ControlISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 实时管理Just In TimeMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 订单Purchase OrderQA 质量保证 Quality AssuranceQC 质量管理 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 质量工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退货验收 Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointSCM 供应链管理Supply Chain ManagementSFC 现场控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 订单Sales OrderSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementTQC 全面质量控制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面质量管理 Total Quality ManagementWIP 在制品 Work In Process汽车行业的英文缩写（中文含义）对应表APQP 产品先期质量策划Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBA-紧急制动辅助系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM 动态稳定系统AYC主动偏行系统ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI-直喷式汽油发动机PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用BCM - 车身控制模块~ICM - 点火控制模块~MAP - 空气流量计ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”质量英语词典之WW test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访质量英语词典之CControl chart管制图capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表质量英语词典之AAQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图质量英语词典之DDCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data 数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision 决策、判定Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计质量英语词典之YYouden's index, 尤登指数质量英语词典之BBTF：Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking 水平对比法。
英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
机械工程英语-质量相关术语
模具制程能力参数 CPK(capability process index ) 失效模式分析 允收 拒收 料号 批号 特采 统计制程管制 FMEA(failure model effectiveness analysis) Accept Reject Part Number Lot Number Accept On Deviation SPC(Statistical Proc文词汇汇整
中文单词 新品首件检查 首件确认 能力指数 对照英文单词 FAI (first article inspection) FAA(first article assurance) CP (capability index) 中文单词 最大累积公差 最小累积公差 放大镜 小型放大镜 显微镜 千分尺 基准 测径器 孔径尺寸 螺丝刀 酸洗 标准色板 半径 弧度 周长 同轴度 轮廓度 膜厚机 参考点 中心线 轴向对称 量测点 粗糙测试仪 销（栓）规 平行线 垂线 硬度机 振研 裁切 粗抛 中抛 精抛 修模 穴 外观 不良 阴影痕 挤型痕 凹线 过抛 波纹线 异色 对照英文单词 Greatest tolerance accumulation Least tolerance accumulation Magnifying glass Loupe Microscope Micrometer Datum Caliper Aperture size Screw driver Acid etch Master piece Radius Radian Perimeter Concentricity Profile Current meter Reference point Center line Axial symmetry Measurement point Interferometer Pin gauge Parallel line Perpendicular Hardness tester Tumbling Trimming Lapping-rough Lapping-middle Lapping-fine Tooling modification Cavity Cosmetic Defect Shadow line Die line Orange peel Over polish Waviness Uneven color/ Discoloration 中文单词 亮边 阳极后抛光 对照英文单词 Bright edge Post-Ano. Polish
质量术语
短语说明备注USL (Upper specification limit):即規格上限LSL (Low specification limit): 即規格下限Ca:制程准确度; (Capability of Accuracy)Cp:制程精密度 (Capability of Precision)QC：Quality ControlQA：Quality AssuranceIQC（Incoming Quality Control来料检验）IPQC（In-Process Quality Control制程检验）FQC（Final Quality Control成品检验）OQC（Out-going Quality Control出货检验）SQE（Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量工程师）OBA(开箱稽核 Open Box Audit)PO（采购订单 Purchasing Order）DPMO(百万出错机会缺陷率Defects MillionOpportunity)TL9000(Telecommunications )QT(Quality Tech) 品质技术员OPEX(Operating Expense)什么是OPEX? OPEX是(Operating Expense)即运营成本,计算公式为:OPEX=维护费用+营销费用+人工成本(+折旧)。
运营成本主要是指当期的付现成本。
FAI : First Article Inspection 首件确认,新品首件检查PS:附言CCD : Computer Controlled Display 计算机控制显示器MP: Mass product 量产EMI : External Memory Interface外部存储器接口, 外存接口FA : Failure Analysis:故障分析ORT:On-going Reliability Spec持续信赖性测试备注。
工厂常用术语
品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
服装英语和品质术语中英对照
服装英语和品质术语中英对照名词对照表胸围 Bust腰围 Waist臀围 Hips前胸宽 Front Width背宽 Back Width肩宽 Shoulder后颈点至腰 C.B.N-Waist颈肩点至腰 N.S.P-Waist颈围 Neck下臂长 Sleeve Underarm臂围 Sleeve Muscle裙长 Long Skirt内侧裤长 Inside Trouser Leg.由肩点量袖长 (总袖长) Over Shoulder Sleeve Measure 背长 Length of Back前身长 Length of Front背宽 Breadth of Back肘长 Elbow开裆处 Rise颈点至腰 Neck to Waist身长 Height实际腰围 Nat Waist腰带 Waist Band裤长(不算腰带宽) Trousers Side- seam Without Band 制衣专有名词Jersey wear 针Woven 梭织Knitwear/Sweater 毛衫Accessory 配件Solid 净色Print 印花Embroidery 绣花Beading 钉珠M/C Embroidery 机绣Hand crochet 手钩Embellishment 装饰类Princess line 公主线Outseam, inseam. 外骨, 里骨.Grain line 布纹Straight grain 直纹Cross grain 横纹Bias cutting 斜纹裁Shiny 反光Twist 扭曲Hiking 吊起Tight 紧的Loose 松的Stretched 拉松Puckering 容邹Unbalance 不平衡Check match 对格Stripe match 对条Vertical buttonhole 直钮门Horizontal buttonhole 横钮门Seam allowance 子口Interlining 朴Elastic 丈巾Main label 主唛Content label 成分唛Care label 洗水麦Thread 线Zipper 拉链Spare button 士啤钮Interface 内贴Lining 里布Shoulder pad 肩垫Tissue paper 拷贝纸Price ticket 价钱牌Hangtag 挂牌Poly bag 胶袋Hanger 衣架Inner box 内箱Carton 纸箱Dye to match=D.T.M配色Double turn 还口Fabric defects 布疵Rough yarn 粗纱Color yarn 色纱Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 销售/影像/尺寸/齐码尺寸/落货前/展览办Pilot/Wearer trial 头版/试穿办CAD SystemFour points systemPre-shrinkage m/cFabric hangerColor continuity cardFusing m/cThermal paperWorkshopPre-production meetingStraight-line productionLockstitch-Single/Twin needleOverlock-----3/4/5 threadTwin ndl seam cover----flat bed/ Cylinder arm4 ndl flat lock 哈须Bar TackButton sew----lockstitch /ChainstitchBotton hole-----lockstitch/Key holeZig zagBlind hemM/c maintenance/service---------mechanicHand steam iron with vacuumSpot cleaningMetal detector各部份疵点总汇Collar 领常见领形Crew neck 圆领 Notch collar 国民领V-neck v领 Shawl collar 菜瓜领Boat Neck 船形领 Turtle neck 高翻领U-neck u领 Sailor Collar 水手领Square neck 方领 Peter-Pan collar 小飞侠领Draped cowl 挂帽领 Chinese Collar 旗袍领Wing collar 翼领 Shirt collar 衬衫领Italian Roll 意大利卷型领 V-with collar v翻领领位评语Unbalance collar 领不平衡Asymmetric collar 领位不对称Uneven collar width 左右领阔不一致Uneven neckline 左右领圈不一致Uneven collar point 领尖不对称Uneven lapel shapes 左右前领咀形状不一样Too much easing at C.F. neckline 前领口溶位太多(有太多溶位於前中领窝) Collar too tight at CB 后领中太紧Collar band is twisting 领座扭曲不平顺Fullness at front collar and lapel 领及前领咀不平顺Neckline is not smooth 领圈不圆顺Neck setting not smooth 领子装得不平顺High & low back neck 后领圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前门领边不直Front opening not straight 前门领边不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前门领贴在下摆处外露Front opening facing is shorter than body 前门领贴短於大身Neck was stretched 领圈拉松Too much tie on front collar 前领处有豁口Sleeve & Armhole 袖&夹Puckering at left/right armhole 左右夹圈有溶位不平伏.Too loose at right armhole, uneven for left/right armhole 右夹圈有拉松, 左右夹圈不相称.Sleeve running to back(衣袖走后) / Sleeve running to front(衣袖走前) 操兵袖Too loose at front sleeve seam 前袖骨拉松Too tight at back sleeve seam 后袖骨过紧.Poor cuff setting 卡夫装得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉装得不好Underarm seam was stretched 袖底缝被拉松Armhole setting not smooth 袖孔不圆顺Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖顶缩拱不均匀Front/back 前后幅Hiking at front, CF facing too short 吊襟Hiking at back, lining too short 吊里Curve at CF zip(too much fullness at CF zip) 前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper. 前中拉链无溶位(引致纽曲)Hiking at back / Hiking at front 后幅吊起 / 前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panel(lining) 前幅底幅细面幅松Lining too big, too short, too small, too long 里布太大, 太短, 太小, 太长Grain lines are not match at front & back panel 前后幅布纹不相称Front length uneven 左右前长不一致Too loose at shell, Too loose at back/lining, turn insider out 底松, 面松, 向外反Hem 衫脚Seam binding stitch tension is too tight, causing bottom not smooth. 下摆丝带过紧, 使下摆不平顺Bottom hem is not in line / not straight. 下脚不够不平(直)Twisting hem, puckering at hem 下脚纽纹起豆角.Uneven hem 左右下摆高低不一Vent length uneven 左右开叉长短不一Uneven leg length 长短脚Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称Pocket 袋High-low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋装得高低不一Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形状不一致Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋边位置不对Pocket is misplaced 口袋位置不对Pocket is smiling 袋口开得不吻合Pocket opening is fray 袋口有毛口Pocket shape distorted 口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly口袋的尺寸及形状未按照实样做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均匀Poor pocket setting 口袋装得不好Binding 拉捆Piping is uneven 捆边不均匀Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆边扭曲不平顺Pleats 缩褶Uneven shirring at back waist seam后腰缩碎褶不均匀.Shirring 碎褶Elastic shirring is uneven 橡筋缩拱不均匀Both side pleats not balance 左右褶位不一致Darts placement is not follow sample exactly 褶位未按照实样做Pleats is misplaced 褶位不对Shirring / Gathering 缩褶Pleated 生褶Darts 死褶Beading & embroidery 钉珠&绣花Beads stitching are not secure 珠子未钉牢Embroidery stitching is too tight 绣花线太紧Embroidery stitching too loose 绣花线太松SHADING DEFECTS 色差问题1) Color shading 色差2) Color shading within one garment. 同一件衣服内有色差.3) Color shading between trims and body. 配件与衫身之间有色差.4) Shade differs from approved standard. 颜色与批核色版不同.5) Shading caused by poor color interlining matching. 纸朴颜色不配合, 引致色差.ACCESSORIES 辅料问题1) Missing button / label / badge 漏钮 / 漏唛头 / 漏章2) Button position not well match buttonhole. 钮与钮门位置欠配合3) Button inside out 钮的底面倒置4) Button marking not removed. 点钮笔痕没有清除5) Damaged button/buttonhole 钮烂/烂钮门6) Rusted stud 工字钮生锈7) Paint peel off on stud 工字钮颜色脱落8) Button and buttonhole not aligned cause bulge. 钮及钮门位置不配合, 引致谷起9) Buttonhole too small to allow button to pass through. 钮门太细, 钮不能顺利通过10) Uncut buttonhole / partially cut buttonhole 钮门未开 / 钮门未开尽11) Ragged edges at buttonhole 钮门纱线不清12) Broken buttonhole stitches 钮门断线13) Button thread easily pulled out. 钉钮线容易拉脱14) Snap / rivet easily pulled off.吸钮,撞钮容易拉脱15) Buttonhole is not match button size 钮洞尺寸与钮扣大小不相配16) Button misplaced 钮扣位置不对17) Buttonhole misplaced 钮洞位置不对18) Button is not sewing security 钮扣未钉牢19) Button is sewn too tight 钮扣钉得太紧20) Buttonhole is fray 钮洞有毛口21) Key buttonhole density is too loose 凤眼钮洞的车缝线步太疏22) Key buttonhole is misplaced 凤眼钮洞位置不对23) Snap misplaced 揿钮位置不对24) Snap tape is misplaced 揿钮扁带位置不对25) Snap tape setting not well 揿钮扁带装得不好26) There is bubble on buttonhole area 钮洞周围有气泡27) Hood and bar is misplaced 裙扣位置不对28) Hole at zip top / end 拉链顶 / 尾有洞29) Zipper setting is twisting 拉链装得扭曲30) Shoulder pad not attach to garment security 肩棉未钉牢31) Shoulder pad not cover well 肩棉未包好32) Velcro is misplaced 么术贴位置不对33) Waistband belt is not set straight 腰耳装得不直34) Waistband belt length and width are uneven 腰耳的长,宽不一致35) Incomplete adhesive on interlining. 黏朴未完全黏好36) Strike through of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴胶露面37) Strike back of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴脱落38) Blistering occurred on interlining. 黏朴起泡39) Insecure shoulder pad attached. 肩棉钉缝不稳40) Label placement incorrect. 唛头位置不正确41) Care label content not as specified. 成份唛内容不符合要求42) Main label and size/content label are set too closed 主唛与尺码成份唛装得太靠近43) Main label setting is misplace 钉主唛不井齐44) Wrong care label sewn on garment. 成份唛车错位置45) Label not properly secured. 唛头车缝不稳46) Label sewn beyond label edge. 唛头车缝太入47) Label sewing seam uneven / puckered. 唛头车缝不平均或起皱48) Wrong accessories used. 用错辅料48) Button out of line. 钮位不成直线STITCHING AND SEAMS 线步和骨位1) Raw edge 散口2) Raw edges 爆口3) Untrimmed thread ends 线头未剪4) Skipped stitches 跳线5) Exposed stitching 露线6) Broken stitches 断线7) Run-off stitches 间线落坑8) Crooked stitches 线步弯曲9) Poor join stitching 驳线欠佳10) Unsightly over-lapping stitches 驳线不良11) Stitches too loose 线步太松12) Stitches too tight 线步太紧13) Distorted stitches 车线不直14) Broken seams 缝线爆开15) Expose stitch 落坑线外露16) Inconsistent stitching 线步不一致17) Uneven width on double stitching 双线阔窄不均18) Uneven stitching density / tension 线步密度 / 松紧度不平均19) 1/4 top stitch not even 1/4面线有宽窄20) Expose safety stitch 保险线外露21) Inseam is uneven 内缝线不井齐22) Merrow stitch density is too big 拨边线步太疏23) Overlap stitch is not well 反缝的接线不好24) Top & under stitch tension not match 底面线力不相符25) Uneven merrow seam 内拨边线弯曲不直26) Missing reinforcement stitches 漏车加固线步27) Row of stitching missing – top stitch 漏车一行线——平车线28) Stitch count less than standard 线步较标准少29) All top stitch is uneven 所有的面线都不均匀30) Blind stitch is broken 筒针有断线现象31) Blind stitch is wavy 筒线弯曲不直32) Shoulder seam not smooth 小肩缝弯曲不直33) Uneven fold ed width at bottom sweep 1/2″hemming. 折车1/2″脚围阔窄34) Blind stitching visible 挑脚线露面35) Incomplete seam stitching 线步不到尾36) Uneven for hem closure stitching, uneven stitch at hem 下脚车线不直37) Exposed waistband running stitches 裙头/裤头见坑线38) Not straight at front fly 裤钮牌车线不顺直39) Not straight at back yoke 后担干车线不直, 纽曲40) Skipping stitches, looping stitches 跳线, 车线太松起耳仔41) Seam allowance, sewing thread too tight 子口补间线, 线太紧起豆角42) Pleated seam 骨位打褶43) Puckered seam 骨位起皱44) Open seam 爆骨45) Burst seam 爆骨46) Under seam visible 底骨露面47) Waviness on seams 骨位起波浪48) Twisted seams / Seam rolling 扭骨49) Twisting at side seam, Wavy at side seam 侧骨纽, 不顺直.50) Seam closures uneven 骨位结尾不平均51) Missing bar-tack 漏打枣52) Seam not properly secured 骨位不牢固53) Fullness on seams 骨位太谷, 不平伏54) Seam not fully opened before stitching. 骨位未完全拨开间线55) Cracked seam 骨位拉时有响声(引致断线)56) Too loose at princess seam 前公主骨拉松起泡57) Puckering at back princess seam 后公主骨溶位太多, 起皱/起豆角58) Too tight or too loose at side seam. 侧骨车线太紧或太松59) Too loose at CF / CB seam 前中/后中骨太松60) Too loose at shoulder seam, unbalance of front & back panel at shoulder seam 肩骨拉松(要落定位)61) Too flat at shoulder seam, too slant of shoulder seam 肩骨太平/太斜各类款式常见疵点JEANS 牛仔裤1) Waistband is wavy and twisting 腰头有弯曲2) High-low waistband ends 高低裤头3) Waistband corners not folded in right shape 裤头角位形状没有翻好4) Too loose at front rise / back rise 裤浪过松5) Twist hem 裤筒纽纹6) Twist leg 左右裤筒不对称7) Uneven leg length 长短脚8) Twisted legs / twisted seam at legs 扭脾 / 脾位扭骨9) Missing bar-tack 漏打枣10) Inclined belt loops 歪耳仔11) Mismatched belt loop color 耳仔颜色不对12) Pocket bag caught in tack 袋布被打枣车死13) Bulged fly 钮牌谷起14) Zip exposed when buttoned 扣钮后拉链外露15) Rusted studs / rivets 工字钮 / 撞钉生锈16) Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂17) Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松睥18) Holes at hem after washing 洗水后脚位有洞19) Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀20) Different lots of shade 缸色SHIRT / BLOUSE 恤衫 / 衬衣1) Mismatched stripe check / print over 1/8″ 不对条 / 不对格 / 不对印花超过1/8″2) Pattern matching is not well 衣服上的间条或格子未对好3) Asymmetric collar 领位不对称 / 不平均4) Uneven collar point 领尖不对称5) Under collar exposed on outside of top collar 领反光6) Open seam at collar points 领尖爆口7) Uneven sleeve length 长短袖8) Foreign matter sewn inside the finished collar/yoke/cuff 外来物藏於后领 / 担干 / 介英9) Broken collar / cuff and hem after washed 洗水后烂领 / 烂介英 / 烂脚10) Puckering at armhole 夹圈起皱11) High-low pockets 高低袋12) Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方13) Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中14) Flap points not fully turned out 袋盖尖未完全翻出15) Dart ends not stitched to a fine point 腰褶车线头尾未有翻针16) Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称17) Button out of line 钮位不成直线18) Yellowish interlining being see through 发黄朴布外透WOVEN JACKET 梭织外衣1) Bubbles on collar 领面起泡2) Uneven length of collar point 领尖长短不一3) Collar point too blunt/not smooth 领尖太钝, 不平滑.4) Collar spread too wide/narrow 领尖距太阔/太窄5) Tie space too big. 呔位太大6) Lopsided collar/overlapping collar 歪领/叠领7) Hi-low collar point(button down) 高低领尖(领咀钮)8) Crooked/twisted collar 领扭曲9) Fullness of top collar 领面布浮10) Yellowish collar surface 领面布黄11) Some residues inside collar 领内藏杂物.12) Uneven placket width 筒阔欠平均13) Twisted / crooked placket 筒扭曲14) Bubbles at placket 筒面起泡15) Front placket not down to hem. 前筒不能到尾16) Uneven fullness at armhole 夹圈底的布太多(不平均)17) Wrong way insertion of zip 拉链插位方向错误18) Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松脱19) Non-functional of buckle / snap / zipper 坏扣 / 钮 / 拉链20) Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂21) Button backing lining(single layer) 钮托底朴(单块布)22) Uneven or loose elastication on ribs 罗纹弹力松紧不均23) Loosened quilting stitches 间棉线步太松24) Puckered seam at hood facing. 帽面骨位起皱WASHING 洗水1) Different lots of shade 缸色 / 色差2) Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀3) Streaky mark 洗水(条纹)痕4) Crease mark 洗水摺(白)痕5) Pilly / hairy on garment surface 洗水后表面有毛粒或起毛6) Broken collar / cuff and hem 烂领 / 介英 / 脚7) Sandy on garment surface 衣服表面有沙的感觉8) Rock / sand inside pockets 袋内有石 / 沙9) Different washing effect 洗水效果不同10) Mildew or heavily odor garment. 霉味或很重的味在衣服上PRESSING 熨衣1) Poor pressing 烫工差2) Wrinkle 皱3) Wet 湿气4) GMT press too hard cause shiny mark 衣服烫过头以致起光迹5) Elastic is not pre-shrinkage before setting 橡筋未烫缩水6) Seam not fully pressed open 骨位没有完全熨开7) Crease mark 摺痕印8) Burn mark 烧焦印9) Water spot 水斑点10) Color stain 颜色斑点11) Melt 熔化12) Glazing / shinny pressed 起镜13) Sheer / glossy 起镜面14) Pleated press 熨褶痕15) Zip / button mark made by improper pressing 熨工欠佳, 引致有拉链痕/ 钮痕16) Poor pressing / fusing of interlining 烫朴/ 压朴效果不佳CLEANLINESS 清洁Found oil stain 有油污渍Dirty mark 污渍There is dirty mark on garment 衣服上有脏迹Cleaning mark 枪水渍 / 打枪痕迹PACKAGING / PRESENTATION 包装1) Missing price ticket / hangtag / label 欠价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头2) Wrong placement of price ticket / hangtag / label 价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头位置错误3) Wrong size / color in assortment 尺码 / 颜色分配错误4) Improper folding 摺法不正确5) Dirty poly bag 胶袋污渍6) Broken export carton 外箱烂7) Carton over weight 外箱过重8) Incorrect carton size 外箱尺寸不合规格。
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Military-Standard
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้军用
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 抽样水准等级
特殊
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件检查报告
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一
checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门
part number/ P/N 料号
item/group/class 类别
quality 品质 prepared by 制表 notes 说明 finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良 品 disposed goods 处理品
N Number 样品数
其它品质术语类
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质 圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品 质改善小组
PPM Percent Per Million 批号 制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统 计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统 计品质管制
R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上 限
SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估
OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查
QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开
FMEA failure model effectiveness
analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8 项回复内容
FA final audit 最後一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改 正行动要求
corrective action report 改正行动 报告
FQC 运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运 作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大 小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的 AOQ Average Output Quality 出厂品质
平均
AOQL Average Output Quality
Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S
Quality/Reliability/Service
品质 /可靠度服务
MIL-STD 标准
品质人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品 质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出 货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料 品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质 量管理 PQC passage quality control 段检 人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人 员 OQA output quality assurance 出货 质量保证人员
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下 限
MAX Maximum 最大值
MIN Minimum 最小值
GRR
Gauge
Reproducibility&Repeatability 量 具 之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
FREQ Frequency 频率
QE quality engineering 人员 品质保证类
品质工程
FAI first article inspection 新品首 件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确 认
CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 模 具制程能力参数
lots of production 生产批量
operation procedure 作业流程
sample 样品 incoming material to be inspected 进货 待验 description 品名
approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准 / 审核 /承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表
品质专业词汇
QC 品管 supervisor 课长 deficient manufacturing procedure 制 程不良
excessive defects 过多的缺陷 critical defect 极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷 not up to standard 不合规格 cosmetic defect 外观不良
quality 品质 delivery deadline 交货期 cost 成本 engineering 工程 QC 品管
material change, stock change 材料变 更
feature change 特性变更 evaluation 评估
parameters 参数 rotating speed, revolution 转速