牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级上册（（新）8A Unit 1 Friends牛津译林版八年级上册一、词汇拓展1. honest adj. → dishonest(反义词)2．humour n. → humorous (adj.)3. high adj.→ height (n.) 4．smile n. → smiling (adj.)5. swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者6．happy adj. → unhappy/sad (反义词)7. Britain n．→ British(adj.)二、重点短语1. keep a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密 2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for 照顾 3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺 5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事 8. have a good sense of humour= be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height 在高度方面 10. in weight 在体重方面 11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地 13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果 15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤 19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题 21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话 22.trust sb. 信任某人 23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一 28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人 30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我 31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人 32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音 33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干 35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影 37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒 knock …off…把…从…上撞下来 40.so interesting 如此有趣 41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.=speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话 44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友 45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友 48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中 53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划 55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 三、重点句型 1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？ 2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？ 3.There is nothing in the fridge. =There is not anything in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？ 5.What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ 6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？ 7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。
11.What’s he like? 他（像）什么样？（品质、性格）12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样？（长相、外貌）13.How does he look like? 他看起来如何/怎样？(长相、外貌)14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么？15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.四、词汇分析1.lie n. 谎言Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.[拓展] lie 用作动词，意为“说谎；躺下；位于”。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.If you don't feel well, go and lie down.My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.[注意] lie和lay的动词词形的变化： 词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺Lie Lay Lain lying说谎Lie Lied Lied lying放置；产蛋Lay Laid Laid laying2 .choose vt.&vi. 选择，挑选Soldiers can choose among several dishes.士兵们可以在多种饭菜中挑选。
[拓展] choose 为动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose和chosen; 其名词形式为choice。
make a choice3.maybe adv. 也许，可能=perhaps（作状语）Maybe we can share it.[拓展]may be 可能是（情态动词+be 作谓语）You may be right.Maybe you are right.五、语法形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，用比较连词than。
比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”，最高级前通常要加the。
①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtall-er -estnicelarge-r -stbusyeasyy变i-er y变i-estbighot双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-est多音节单词usefulinterestingmore+ most+。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 Friends 单元教案
Ask the students toread the Comic strip and answer the questions:
(1) What does Eddie give Hobo?
Step6Homework
1. Describe a good friend of yours with the words and phrases learnt in this lesson.
2. Finish the Workbook exercises.
板书设计
教学反思
课题
8A Unit 1 Friends Reading (1)
Step 5 Retell
1. T: So we have got a table about them. And you have known a lot about them.Can you say sth about themaccordingto the information in the table.
Sentences may be used:
I think my good friend should be very … because…
I agree. / I don’t agree with you because …
It’s q important for a friend to be …? Do you think so?
Eyes, nose: big, small
Face: round, square
Body: thin, strong, slim, fat, tall, short
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“前者比后者更……”，一般用much、even、a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”。
形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成有规则和不规则两种。
规则的构成方式有口诀可记：直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加；不规则的则需要记忆。
比较级前可以加修饰语，如still、even、any、quite(a bit)、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds、three years 等。
形容词和副词的比较级常见的句型有三种：与……一样（A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、与……不一样（A≠BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、比……更……（A。
B或A < BA + V +比较级+ than + B）。
例如：他和我一样高（He is as tall as I/me.）；他和他的父亲一样是个好教师（Heis as good a teacher as his father.）；他们干得事没有你多（They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.）；我从来没有见过像这样旧的车（I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.）。
Tom is older than his brother by two years.XXX.This room is twice the size of that one.XXX is 49 times bigger than the moon.XXX.XXX.The more we get together。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。
类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。
让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”，此处more为形容词，意为“另外的，额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构，意为“再来...还需....。
I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。
Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。
[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。
Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。
(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词，意为“可能，也许"，通常用于句首。
Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 Friends单元知识点总结
8A—Unit1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~71.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首may be句中7.invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9.keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself —yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English. 15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down21.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes22.true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。
译林版牛津英语八年级上册第一单元复习课 8A Unit1 Revision
5. To be _h_o_n_e_s_t（诚实）,or nobody will believe what you say.
worse more generous
closer
reddest smartest most polite happiest
best most famous worst most generous
closest
Language points
原级
（1）A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B（A…… 和B一样）。
镇江）
1.knock 敲----碰掉 撞倒 打翻 撞到
knock on / at knock sth. off sth. knock sb. down knock over sth. knock …. onto
eg A car _k_n_o_c_k_e_d_ him __o_f_f ___ his bike yesterday_o_n_to_____ the ground.
2. bored （人感到）无聊，乏味
boring （某物） 令人无聊，乏味
词组 The
对b__o…_r_in_无g_ 聊meebtien/gfmeeadl ebeovreerdyownietfheel
very
__b_o_r_e_d_.
写出词组：
对激动
一个让人激动的一天
对吃惊
一个令人吃惊的动物
对感兴趣
（A比其他的任何…… 都…… ） （3）形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级（越来 越…… ） （4）the+比较级……，the+比较级……
译林版八年级上册英语第一单元词组句型 8A Unit1 词组句型
8A Unit 1 词组句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（P6）某样喝的东西something to drink更多些食物some more food冰箱里什么也没有。
There’s nothing in the fridge……怎么样？What / How about (doing) sth.?也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.（P7）一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend在《青少年》杂志上in Teenagers magazine一个诚实的学生an honest student保守秘密keep a secret使某人高兴make sb. happy使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人看上去聪明（P8）make sb. look smart分享我的快乐share my joy是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special?关心，在意care about遇到问题/ 困难have problems (in) doing sth.相信某人说的话believe what sb. says / believe one’s words给某人写信write (a letter) to sb.什么样的人适合当好朋友？What makes good friends?说谎tell lies讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人的观点agree with sb.Reading（P8）邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends留着短发have short hair对某人慷慨be generous to sb.乐意做某事（两种表达）be willing / ready to do sth.任何时候/ 随时any time在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.在公交车上给需要的人让座give a/the/one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 有好听的嗓音have a good voice长大grow up差不多1米75高almost 1.75 metres (tall)戴小小的圆形眼镜wear small round glasses有幽默感have a good sense of humour感到无聊feel bored他的腿在课桌里容纳不下。
初中英语 牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲
牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲1.adj. 诚实的，正直的【词语辨析】dishonest adj.不诚实的honesty n.诚实，诚信honestly adv.诚实地What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all.A.a, aB.an, theC.a, theD.the, theThough he was poor,the old man didn’t want to make money in a _________(honest)way.2.care v. (n.) 关心，关注，在意，在乎，介意【词语辨析】careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地，仔细地carelessly adv.粗心地【考点聚焦】①care作动词，意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词about或for引导的短语。
care about 关心，关怀care about sb ；care for 喜欢①care用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作不可数名词。
Care(n.)---careful(adj.)--careless(adj.) 短语take care of照顾、关照单项选择( ) 1. _____ the environment is important for human beings.A. Take care ofB. Taking care ofC. Took care ofD. Take the care of( ) 2. Jim did what he could the poor children.A.to care forB.care aboutC.to care aboutD.care for答案：B C3.bore , bored和boring【考点聚焦】(1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。
新译林版英语 8A U1-U8 重要词组和句型短语默写(含答案)
牛津译林英语8Aunit1-8重要短语中英文默写版8A Unit 1 Friends词组：1.再吃一些食物2.保守秘密3.使某人开心4.关心5.告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.准备好做……7.有问题8. 说谎/讲笑话9.给需要的人让座10.有一副好嗓子11.想成为歌手12.戴又小又圆的眼镜13.使…看起来聪明14.有幽默感15.使我发笑16. 感到无聊17.留着长长的直发18.说任何人的坏话19 擅长说笑话20.遇见不同的人21.交朋友22.认真听人们讲话23.在某方面帮助某人24.周游全世界25.我们未来的计划26.成为一个社会工作者27.既…又……28.带着笑意的眼29.面带微笑30使她看起来真的美丽和善良.句型：1.我能喝些东西吗？2.我能再来些食物吗？3. 一些牛奶如何？4.也许我们可以一起分享。
5.怎样的人才适合做好朋友？6.你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎。
7.她也非常乐于助人而且乐意在任何时候帮助人。
8.当她长大了她想成为一名歌手。
9.他讲有趣的笑话总是使我发笑。
10 他的腿很长而且他们不适合放在书桌下。
11. 她经常微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。
12. 有事使我烦心时，我总会去找她。
13. 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？14. 比特是六个学生中最高的。
15. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍宽。
16. 当我长大的时候我想成为一个社会工作者。
17. 如果我能使人们开心我将会开心。
18. 凯特既是我的好朋友又是我的邻居。
19. 她总是面带微笑而且看起来开心。
20. 我想她会成为一名杰出的教师。
Unit 2 School life 词组：1 在读8年级2.在阅读周期间3. 与某人讨论某事4. 似乎做某事5 + 从句似乎….6. 似乎有趣7.在课堂上8更多地了解9.主动给予我帮助10.一起做运动11. 打棒球12.在我们三人当中13.在赛跑中获得第一／第二名14. 跳得比我的任何一个同学都高15. 其他的学生16. 我的其他所有同学17. 余下的全部学生18.学生／老师的数量19.做早操20.花时间做某事21.有更多／更少周的假期22.最多23.另一个半小时24.阅读25.下棋26.需要早起床27. 有半个小时的回家作业28.系领带29.选择学习的科目30.进行校游31..继续做某事32.玩得开心句型：1. 因为我们比人聪明。
新译林版英语八年级上册重点词组和句型归纳
牛津8A 重点短语和句型归纳8A Unit One 重点短语1. something to drink 一些喝的东西2. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一3. grow up 长大4. have some more food 再吃些食物5. keep a secret 保密6. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感7. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话8. walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌9. social worker 社会工作者10. make sb. look smart 使某人看上去聪明11. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话12. feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴13. travel around the world 周游世界14. help me with my homework 帮助我做作业15. make ab. happy 使某人高兴16. wear small round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜17. have problems 有问题18. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事19. make friends 交朋友20. share things with sb. 和某人分享东西21. our future plans 我们的未来计划22. have long straight hair 有着长长的直发23. have a good voice 有副好嗓子24. listen to people carefully 仔细地听人讲25. care about 关心26. knock…onto…把……撞到……上27. any time 任何时候28. give a seat to someone in need 把座位让给有需要的人29. both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友8A Unit One 重点句型1. My book is more interesting than his.2. Can I have something to drink?3. Can I have some more food?4. She is willing to share things with her friends.5. You can trust them because they never tell lies.6. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.8. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.9. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 10. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 11. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 12. Who would you like to choose as your best friend? 13. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.8A Unit Two 重点短语1. fewer advertisements 更少的广告2. jump high 跳得高3. in Year 8 在八年级4. do sports together 一起做运动5. during the week 在该周内6. play baseball 打棒球7. every time 每次8. any other student 任何其他学生9. have different classes 有不同的课10. a mixed school 一个男女混合学校11. work the hardest 工作/学习最努力12. discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事13. a Reading Week 一个读书周14. offer me help 给我提供帮助15. at most 至多16. spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事17. look through 浏览18. have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的假期19. at first 起初20. near the end of …在……快要结束时21. in class 在课堂上22. bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志23. keep (on) doing sth. 重复做某事24. at lunchtime 在午餐时间25. go on a school trip 进行学校旅行26. have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行体育活动27. read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8A Unit Two 重点句型1. Millie has the least juice.2. Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.4. Because they are cleverer than people.5. Among all my subjects, I like French best.6. I often read more books than my classmates.7. I read an article by a boy from the USA.8. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.9. I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 10. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 11. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.12. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 13. I have less free time than John, but Nancy has more free time than John. 14. What’s school like? It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 15. Millie writers carefully. She writers more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writers the most quickly of us all.8A Unit Three 重点短语1. need to exercise 需要锻炼2. go past 走过3. keep fit 保持健康4. can’t wait 迫不及待5. come on 来吧，赶快6. cheer for…为……欢呼7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心8. get on 上车9. take a boat trip 乘船旅行10. place of interest 名胜11. have a great time 玩得开心12. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事13. a lot of traffic 交通繁忙14. take care 保重15. arrive in/at 到达16. get off 下车17. take place 发生18. in front of sb. 在某人面前19. all over the world 全世界20. be made of…由……制成21. home page 主页22. not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛23. hurt oneself 使自己受伤24. take the underground 乘地铁25. keep secrets to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密8A Unit Three 重点句型1. Go and see for yourselves.2. We hope you can join us.3. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.4. Don’t forget to bring your friends!5. The match takes place on Sunday.6. With your support, we will win!7. The cost of the trip is ＄10 per student 8. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.9. My ticket is useless now, but I'll keep it! 10. It is in the final of the basketball competition.11. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 12. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 13. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 14. We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 15. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 16. Mr Wu invited us to join their school trip to the World Park. 17. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a bit boring. 18. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.8A Unit Four 重点短语1. had better 最好2. clear instruction 清楚的说明3. stand for 代表4. put up a picture 张贴一幅画5. instead of 代替6. attend lessons 上课7. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀8. colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色9. be crazy about 对……着迷10. make some paper roses 制作纸玫瑰11. put in 安装12. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事13. make a mistake 犯错误14. not only …but (also) …不仅……而且……15. kept doing sth. 反复做某事16. leave it in the air 将它留在空气中17. for example 例如18. paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色19. next door 隔壁20. cut…into…把……切成……21. tidy up 整理好22. fill…with…用……填充……23. keep it secret. 保密24. take a course in…学……方面的课程25. in the end 最后26. spell the words wrong 拼错单词27. go wrong 出错28. mix them together 将它们混在一起29. have a power cut 停电30. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心8A Unit Four 重点句型1. Don’t paint the cat.2. Here are clear instructions.3. You’d better get some tools.4. We had fun working together.5. Your watch is broken.6. You had better not be late for school.7. I’m certain that I can fix it myself.8. I kept spelling the words wrong.9. You should not put so many books on the shelf. 10. Cut some of the larger fruit into smallpieces. 11. I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”.12. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor,13. They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!14. When you do DIY, you make. repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someoneto do it.8A Unit Five 重点短语1. cut down 砍倒2. face serious problems 面临严重的问题3. get lost 迷路4. smell things far away 闻到远处的东西5. live alone 独自居住6. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作7. in the wild 在野外8. have/take pity on 同情9. in fact 实际上10. look so cute 看上去如此可爱11. be born 出生12. not…any more 不再……13. look like 看上去像14. look after 照顾15. as a result 因此16. lose living areas 丧失生存的地区17. in danger 处于危险中18. at four months old 在4个月的时候19. take action 采取行动20. right away 立刻、马上21. at birth 在出生时22. build more panda reserves 建立更多的熊猫保护区23. in the beginning 一开始24. make laws to protect pandas 颁布法律保护熊猫8A Unit Five 重点句型1. I may die without them.2. We should take action right away.3. So could you please not eat them?4. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.5. They’re the kings of the animal world.6. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.7. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.8. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.9. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. 10. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 11. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.8A Unit Six 重点短语1. at the market 在市场上2. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物3. all year round 一年到头4. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜5. in order to 以便，为的是6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. lead to 导致8. provide sth. (for sb) （为某人）提供某物9. less and less 越来越少10. the members of………的成员11. keep fishing 一直钓鱼12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13. write down 写下来14. call sb. on…按照……给某人电话15. as a result 结果16. changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化17. what else 还有什么18. take photos of the birds 给鸟儿拍照19. date of birth 出生日期20. make laws to prevent…制定法律来阻止……21. have more space 有更多的空间22. email me at…给我发邮件至……23. in North-east China 在中国东北24. make beautiful sounds 发出漂亮的声音25. take part in activities 参加活动26. enjoy the natural world 欣赏自然世界27. at bird shows 在鸟展上28. spend the winter 过冬29. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性8A Unit Six 重点句型1. We are now inviting them to help us.2. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.3. She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.4. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.5. It is one o f the world’s most important wetlands.6. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.7. We need more people to count and describe the birds.8. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.9. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 10. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.11. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 12. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 13. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Biirdwathcing Society. 14. I am very interested in learning about different kindsof plants, birds and animals. 15. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.8A Unit Seven 重点短语1. be full of 充满……2. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3. play among flowers 在花丛中玩4. the lowest temperature 最低温度5. fly far away 飞往远方6. be covered in deep white snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖着7. turn brown 变黄8. stay above zero 在零度以上9. rhyme with 与……押韵10. drop below…下降到……以下11. harvest crops 收获庄稼12. make people sleepy 使人感到瞌睡13. the rest of 其余14. cover…with…用……覆盖……15. have a high fever 发高烧16. turn more cloudy 变得更加乌云密布17. feel cool 感到凉爽18. fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆19. snowball fights 雪球仗20. the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨21. cough a lot 咳嗽很厉害22. during this season 在这个季节里23. from morning till night 从早到晚24. throw snowballs at each other 互扔雪球25. forget to grow 忘记了生长26. use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子27. a bit 有一点28. on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午8A Unit Seven 重点句型1. The clouds became dark,2. This is Aunt Jane speaking.3. What a perfect time to fly a kite!4. It’s the best time to play football outside.5. The days of spring are windy and bright.6. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.7. How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 8. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 9. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. 10. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.8A Unit Eight 重点短语1. wake up 醒来2. mop up 把……拖干净3. crash into 撞上……4. wash away 冲走5. catch fire 着火6. fall from 从……上跌落下来7. come down 坍塌8. run out of 从……中跑出9. not…at all 一点也不10. a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧11. calm down 镇定下来12. shout for help 呼救13. move away 搬走. 14. feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动15. at last 最后16. through the dark 通过黑暗17. break down 抛锚18. as…as possible 尽可能……19. because of 因为20. find one’s way out 找到出路21. in fear 害怕地22. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则23. keep falling 不停地落下24. come from behind 来自后面25. nearly fall over 几乎跌倒26. on the side of the road 在路边27. in all directions 四面八方28. protect oneself from…保护自己免遭……29. hear shouts from excited people 听到激动的人群的叫喊声8A Unit Eight 重点句型1. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.2. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.3. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast4. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?5. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.6. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.7. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.8. When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.9. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 10. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 11. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 12. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.。
新译林版初中英语八年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、辞汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关切、关切3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）扯谎4. lie – lied – lied 扯谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲好笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有专门好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告知他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的欢乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最闻名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮忙人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮忙我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一路从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从咱们桌子隔壁通过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双敞亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担忧某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论咱们的以后打算55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不高兴59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜爱她敞亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能够再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。