初中英语动词知识点：Be动词定义及用法

1. Be动词有三个，am，is还有are。

我用am，你用are，s跟着他她它，复数全部都用are。

如果遇到过去时，was来把am，is替，were来把换掉动词are

2. do和be动词的用法区别。

Be 动词就是（am，are，is）句子中如果没有实意动词（例如：write，buy）之类的动词，就直接在主语后面加Be 动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就要借助DO（do也称为助动词），例如：I study.

改为一般疑问句：Do you study ?

顺口溜：be氏三朵花，am，is还有are，

我（I）恋am，你（you）恋are，

is跟了他（he）她（she）它（it），

单娶is，复娶are。

详细讲解：

英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点：

1、除了原形的be 之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词，be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be，am，is，are，was，were，been，being。

它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是：

现在时I am，you are，he/she/it/ is，we/you/they are；名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。

缩略式I'm，you're，he's，we're，you're，they're

否定缩略式I'm not，isn't，aren't

过去时I was，you were，he/she/it/ was，we/you/they were；名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。

否定缩略式wasn't，weren't

过去分词been

现在分词being

2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词（The Linking Verb），本身可以作用谓语动词；二是做为助动词（The Auxiliary Verb），与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

下面做个简要的讲解。

一、be 动词做系动词

1、系动词+表语”的结构

当be 动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构，在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如：

The man is a science teacher.

Mary's new dresses are colourful.

Mother is in the kitchen now.

I have been there before.

They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.

That can't be true.

You are not being very polite.

Your brother is being very annoying this evening

2、be 动词的一般疑问句，方法是把be 移到主语前面，也可说成是移到句首。

Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句

在特殊疑问句里，be 动词仍然移到主语前面，但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的，所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面，或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如：

Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.

Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.

Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.

What class were you in? We were in Class 2.

How old is Tom? He is ten.

4、be 动词的否定句

be 动词做谓语时，它的否定形式是在be 后加not，并且可以缩写。例如：

It is not sunny today.

Tom and his friends are not in the park.

You were not nine years old when I went to the university.

He was not often late for his class when he was a student.

I wasn't here yesterday.

My parents weren't at home last Sunday.

5、be 动词的祈使句

be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头，而否定形式或强调句形，要加don't 或do。例如：

Be careful!

Be a good boy!

Don't be silly!

Don't be a fool!

Do be obedient!

Do be careful.

二、be 动词做助动词

助动词be 有两个基本用法，一是与谓语动词一起构成各种时态，二是构成被动语态。

“be + 现在分词组”成各种进行式时态。例如：

Tony's maid is washing his new car.

The children are playing in the field.

Samuel was eating when I came in.

We have been living here since 1959.

This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

三、注意事项

英语句子中，为了表达时态或被动语态的需要，常常会出现几个助动词连在一块儿使用。也就是说，助动词be会和其它助动词一起使用。这时候，整个句子的一般疑问句和否定句，就不一定是对be 进行变化了，而是以第一个助动词为主进行变化。即哪个助动词在先，就以它为主进行变化。例如：

[肯定句] All the wonderful birds can be found in our Bird Park. （助动词有两个：can be ）

[疑问句] Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? （移第一个can）

[否定句] All the wonderful birds can not be found in our Bird Park. （在第一个can 后加not）

[肯定句] I have been there before. （两个助动词：have，been ）

[疑问句] Have you been there before?

[否定句] I have not been there before.

[肯定句] I shall be having my supper at six tomorrow evening. （两个助动词：shall，be ）

[疑问句] Will you be having my supper at six tomorrow evening?

[否定句] I shall not be having my supper at six tomorrow evening.

四、助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下：

1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：

The girls is reading and copying the new words now.

Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.

2. be+going to do，表示“打算或将要做某事”，be有现在和过去两种形式。如：

We are going to plant trees in the park.

I didn’t know if she was going to come here.

3. be+to do，表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。如：

The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday. One night an angel came to

Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.

五、there be

there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示“某处存在某物”，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如：Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya.

There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.

Will there be a football match in your school next week?

六、实义be

可以将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如“成为；做；发生；举行；逗留；到达”等。如：His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.Kates birthday party will be at half past six this evening.Jim has been in China for

morethan two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang.

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喜欢做某事；放弃做某事；【巧记】完成/练习/盼望/忙，finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想，c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃，miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】 (1) I think I should keep on the guitar at home. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing

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初中英语词汇表注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词第一册1----833 1 what pron 什么 2 is v 是 3 what's what is的缩写形式 4 your pron 你的,你们的 5 name n 名字 6 my pron 我的 7 I pron 我 8 am v 是 9 I'm I am的缩写形式 10 in prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row n (一)排,(一)行 12 one num 一 13 number n 数字,号码 14 two num 二 15 too adv 也 16 three num 三 17 are v 是 18 you pron 你,你们 19 yes adv 是 20 four num 四 21 five num 五 22 no adv & adj 不,不是 23 not adv 不 24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade n 年级 27 six num 六 28 seven num 七 29 eight num 八 30 nine num 九 31 ten num 十 32 zero num & n 零 33 plus prep 加,加上 34 it pron 它 35 it's it is的缩写形式 36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven num 十一 39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去 41 thirteen num 十三 42 fourteen num 十四 43 fifteen num 十五 44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please interj 请 46 can v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell v 拼写 48 that pron 那,那个 49 secret n 秘密 50 this pron 这,这个 51 in prep 用...(表达) 52 English n & adj 英语,英国人英国的,英国人的 53 in English phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a art 一(个,件...) 55 clock n 钟 56 and conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒 58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前) 59 pencil n 铅笔 60 ruler n 尺子 61 pen n 钢笔 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 64 room n 房间 65 book n 书 66 map n 地图 67 desk n 书桌 68 cup n 杯子 69 bag n 书包 70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed n 床 73 keyboard n 键盘 74 isn't is not的缩写形式 75 pear n 梨 76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana n 香蕉 78 apple n 苹果 79 orange n 橙子,橘子 80 egg n 蛋 81 bike n 自行车

人教版初中英语不规则动词总表

初中英语不规词总表则动义型中文词序号Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词变化类 1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt.忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi.下来；飞落 3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现；上升；起立 4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB或ABCvt.唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生 6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍受；承受；具有；支撑 7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt.打；打败 8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为；变得；变成 9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt.降临；发生 ?的父亲10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB或ABCvt.产生；招致；引起；当 11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始 ...视为 12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt.看；注视；把 13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt.使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt.使??失去；使??孤寂 15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt.恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到；围绕 16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰；镶嵌 17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB或ABCvt.表示；预约；证明；预示；显示；广铺 18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt.铺满；铺盖 19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB或ABCvt.布满；散布 20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB或ABCvt.跨骑 21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt.打赌；敢断定，确信 22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt.使致力于；专心于；使前往

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了，当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通，不对，应该是 doing，还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？ 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

(完整版)人教版初中英语单词默写表

（七上）英语单词 Starter Unit1 1．好的 _____________________ 2.早晨，上午________________ 3.早上好！__________________ 4.（用于打招呼）嗨；喂_______ 5.你好；喂__________________ 6.下午______________________ 7．下午好！__________________ 8.晚上；傍晚________________ 9.晚上好！__________________ 10.怎样；如何_________________ 11.是_________________________ 12.你；你们___________________ 13.你好吗？___________________ 14.我_________________________ 15.是_________________________ 16.健康的；美好的______________ 17.感谢；谢谢_________________ 18.好；可以___________________ 19.（铅笔芯）硬黑_____________ 20.光盘；激光唱片_____________ 21.英国广播公司_______________ 22.艾丽斯（女名）______________ 23.鲍勃（男名）________________ 24.辛迪（女名）________________ 25.戴尔（男名）________________ 26.埃里克（男名）______________ 27.弗兰克（男名）______________ 28.格蕾丝（女名）______________ 29.海伦（女名）________________ Starter Unit2 1.什么_______________ 2.是____________________ 3.这；这个______________ 4.（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以 5.英语, 英语的,英格兰的_________________ 6.用英语__________________ 7.地图______________________________ 8.杯子______________________________ 9.尺，直尺___________________________ 10.笔；钢笔___________________________ 11.橙子________________________________ 12.夹克衫；短上衣_____________________ 13.钥匙______________________________ 14.被子；床罩___________________________ 15.它____________ 16.（用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的）（人、事、物） 17.那；那个___________ 18.用字母拼；拼写___________ 19.（用于客气的请求或吩咐）请_________ 20.（美国）全国篮球协会______________ 21.停车场；停车位________________ 22．千克；公斤_______________ Starter Unit3 1.颜色_______________________ 2.红色（的）___________________ 3.黄色（的）________________ 4.绿色（的）_____________________ 5.蓝色（的）__________________ 6.黑色（的）_____________________ 7.白色（的）_____________________ 8.紫色（的）______________________

(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语常用动词用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。