2012年高考英语试题分项版解析 定语从句
2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列
动词和动词短语在高考中的考查重点：
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；
5.such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”及其变式（不定代词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词、数词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋形容词比较级（最高级）＋介词＋关系代词、介词＋whose ＋名词、介词＋ which ＋名词）的考查；
7.the way 作先行词时，定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；
8.含有插入语即分隔式的定语从句；
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
解题的方法：
1.关系词的基本用法
解题时要遵循下列原则：
①判别是不是定语从句。
如果是定语从句就要找准先行词；
②如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语，就要用关系代词来引导从句；
③如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句；
④判断先行词的确切含义，再确定选用关系词。
2.判断关系代词前用什么介词的方法
①根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；
②根据先行词而定；
③根据所要表达的意思来确定所要用的介词。
3.特别注意特殊先行词（如：case, situation）关系词的选用
1.(2012大纲卷)8.That evening ,_________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.(2012北京
卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or
sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
3.(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
without whose help=and without his help。
whose引导的是非限制性定语从句，在句中作“help”的定语，其先行词为“Professor Smith”。
句意：我真得感谢史密斯教授。
如果没有他的帮助，我就永远不会（在学术上）走得这么远的。
4.(2012上海卷)3
5.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which
B. them
C. that
D. whom
5.(2012重庆
卷)29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
句意：销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。
6.(2012安徽卷)29.Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the
first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
7.(2012福
建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
8.(2012湖南
卷) 34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。
in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。
9.(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed
clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们忍受着巨大的痛苦，人们迫切需要清洁的水，药品栖身的临时住所。
11.(2012山
东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。
That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不
能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them
made into...。
13.(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them；而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。
故答案选C。
14.(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）。
此处的when=at which。
句意：我们生活在这样的一个时代，在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。
15.(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had
withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom。
2012高考英语定语从句(测试卷)
2012届二轮专题讲练测（测试卷）专题8 定语从句1.（2011福建省四地六校高三上学期第三次联考试题）I’ll never forget the days Ilearn hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life.A. that; whichB. when, whichC. which, whenD. that; that【答案】B【解析】定语从句。
第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。
2.（2011安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考）Do you have any idea of how many gold medalsChina won in the 16th Asian Games, ______ was hosted in Guangzhou?A. asB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the16th Asian Games”，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。
在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that；如果指代前面句子的内容，可用which或as。
3._______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the fallingeconomics recover as soon as possible.A ThatB AsC ItD What【答案】B【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall ha ve our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。
在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
2012高考题分类汇编部分解析
9. set aside
1.留出,拨出 He set aside a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些钱备用。 2.不顾;不理会 3.驳回;取消 We should set aside enough grain. 我们应该留出充足的粮食。
You should set aside several days to think about your future plan. 你应该留出几天的时间好好想想自己未来的打算。
名词 n. 1. 狭谷,窄道 2. 海峡[P]
12. 解析：come into进来 Nhomakorabeago into进去，get into 形成…，run into撞到 本句句意为：在我从学校回家的路上，我已经养成 了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。
养成习惯 form a habit; fall into the habit of ;
An appeal so worded could not be set aside without a grave responsibility. 这呼吁如此措词，使我感到责任重大，不易置之不理。 The judge's decision was set aside by the appeal court.法官的判决被上诉法庭驳回。
句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。 B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为 “举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”， 都与句意不符。
I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A.lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。
offer意为“提议”，符合题意。
A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【难度】一般22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）【难度】一般23. 【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。
neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。
【难度】一般24. 【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担心。
医生说只是流感。
——我可以松口气了。
我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。
B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
根据句意，应选A项。
【难度】一般25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题09定语从句(教师版)
动词和动词短语在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5.such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”及其变式（不定代词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词、数词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋形容词比较级（最高级）＋介词＋关系代词、介词＋whose ＋名词、介词＋ which ＋名词）的考查；7.the way 作先行词时，定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语即分隔式的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
解题的方法：1.关系词的基本用法解题时要遵循下列原则：①判别是不是定语从句。
如果是定语从句就要找准先行词；②如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语，就要用关系代词来引导从句；③如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句；④判断先行词的确切含义，再确定选用关系词。
2.判断关系代词前用什么介词的方法①根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；②根据先行词而定；③根据所要表达的意思来确定所要用的介词。
3.特别注意特殊先行词（如：case, situation）关系词的选用1.(2012大纲卷)8.That evening ,_________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating orsleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-广东
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2012年高考真题——英语(山东卷) 含答案解析
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考英语大纲卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 答Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例: haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C 。
1. theater? A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize 2. persuade? A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers 3. company? A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock 4. opposite? A. service B. outside C. pioneerD. police 5. society? A. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B 。
高考英语真题：定语从句
英语高考试题分类解析【考点10】定语从句【2012浙江卷】17.___________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。
Which 修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012浙江卷】9. ___ W e live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句(精校附解析)
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句1.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what2.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what3.【2012浙江】17._____ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom4.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which5.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what6.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. This7.【2012江西】28．By 16:30,______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process_______ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where10.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating orsleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when13.【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when14.【2012天津】7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which1.【答案】C【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。
2012-2014 年高考英语试题分项版解析_名词性从句
2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句解题的方法：辨别是不是名词性从句，然后分析从句中的成分，根据句意选择恰当的关联词。
1.(2012安徽卷)27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
本句不缺状语，故不选A 和D，但是缺一个表示“是否”的含义的词。
C 项that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。
句意：一般而言，一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这些限度取决于他周围的环境。
2.(2012浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
“that”引导的同位语从句作“promise”的同位语。
句意：我曾经向我自己做出保证：今年，也是我上高中的第一年，就是要与往不同。
3.(2012课标卷)24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
“what”既要引导主语从句，又要在从句中充当宾语。
句意：总统可能采取什么样的行动来结束这次罢工人们根本就不清楚。
7.(2012福建卷)35.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。