2015年高考英语真题夹叙夹议_
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编社会生活、说理议论类 ---精校解析Word版
高考真题专练阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.【2015·湖北卷】A“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll ove r on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touc h with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the author’s first reaction when he s aw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解2(含解析)
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解2(含解析)专题十五阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.【2015·湖北卷】A“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit m e earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gatherthem up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he beganto run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) fu ture for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the author’s first reaction whenhe saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s po nies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文融合).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。
虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。
通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。
【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。
根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。
考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据首句的意思及“SchoolAfriendAtutor”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。
public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。
均不符合题意。
42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。
【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。
此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。
根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。
那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。
lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。
43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。
【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。
firsthand第一手的，亲自的。
A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。
havethechanceof意为“有……的机会”。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。
dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。
均与句意不符。
高考完形填空真题解析Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearn[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。
高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇：专题10 高考完形填空之夹叙夹议篇 (原卷版)
专题10 高考完形填空之夹叙夹议篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1（2021·天津）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____.I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and_____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____.1. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal2. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned3. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer4. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in5. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay6. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory7. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful8. A. above B. below C. near D. without9. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance10. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided11. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued12. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted13. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire14. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously15. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy16. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited17. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain18. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down19. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear20. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety2（2021·全国卷）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___21___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___22___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___23___. We had a woman patient who was ___24___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___25___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___26___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___27___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___28___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___29___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day ofdischarge, we shared in her _____30_____ at her recovery. As she was _____31_____ she was eager to say_____32_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____33_____ one nurse, she tried to press afive-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____34_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____35_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____36_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____37_____ I had. I take that as a _____38_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____39_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____40_____ and should be rewarded.21. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor22. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations23. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account24. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering25. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising26. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly27. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving28. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily29. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful30. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment31. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving32. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes33. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded34. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused35. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting36. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported37. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care38. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting39. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building40. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra3（2021·浙江）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____41____on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA. Three months later I____42____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. Iwas____43____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____44____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____45____and like-minded that it was very____46____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____47____. We had to____48____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____49____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____50____a stairway out of rock. This____51____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____52____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____53____of knowing that my____54____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____55____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____56____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly____57____part of my tent.____58____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____59____. I think I am much____60____for having taken part in the project.41. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research42. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited44. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking45. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious46. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy47. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course48. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy49. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick50. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard51. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant52. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed53. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention54. A. work B. memory C. record D. story55. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated56. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing57. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft58. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case59. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered60. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier4(2020年，江苏卷）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did wellas a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects2.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps3.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure4.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully pletely5.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus7.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily8.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed9.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed10.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to11.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic12.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent13.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness14.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept15.A.until B.when C.unless D.before16.A.opposition B.adjustments mitment D.limitations17.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential18.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses19.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision20.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits5(2020年，天津卷，第一次）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 21 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 22 my dad taking me to school, running into him 23 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 24 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 25 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 26 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 27 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！Iwanted to run away.This 28 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 29 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 30 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 31 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 32 the scene. 33 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 34 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 35 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 36 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 37 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 38 him, he still influenced me.I feel 39 to have such an unusual father. The 40 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.21.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively22.A.apply to B.count on C.see off D.pick out23.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually24.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident25.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live26.A.failures B.coincidences petitions D.disasters27.A.dressed up B.broken down C.settled down D.signed up28.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle29.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear30.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure31.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored32.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made33.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However34.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignore D.evaluated35.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination36.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated37.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate38.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe39.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward40.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential6(2020年，天津卷，第二次）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 41 --loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 42 in a clever way. The 43 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 44 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 45 made her believe that he was her friend, and thenshe lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 46 when she said that she didn’t actually 47 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 48 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 49 to do something about it. He 50 the police department to allow him to 51 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 52 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 53 conversations.The idea is catching on 54 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 55 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 56 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 57 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 58 at being community minded--it’s also a 59 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 60 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.41.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise42.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt43.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention44.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money45.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally46.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused47.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy48.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn49.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided50.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught51.A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up52.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied53.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy54.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully55.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing56.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed57.A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out58.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack59.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting60.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles7(2020年，全国卷I）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 61 is obvious. If we 62 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside63 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 64 . But our insisting it’s 65 a windowhas kept them from 66 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 67 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 68 .I wonder if 69 should always tell the truth no matter the 70 . I have a very strong 71 that the lie we’re telling is doing 72 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 73 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 74 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 75 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 76 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 77 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 78 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 79 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 80 to open them and walk through.61.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case62.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize63.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually64.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth65.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly66.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting67.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out68.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact69.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers70.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences71.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt72.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral73.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original74.A.life B.time C.reply D.history75.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of76.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of77.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited78.A.safety rule fort zone C.bottom line D.top secret79.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept80.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend8(2020年，全国卷III）As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 81 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 82 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 83 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 84 it had been intheir car all the time. They’ll have out half the 85 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 86 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 87 .I remember the first really 88 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 89 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 90 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 91 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 92 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 93 people.That taught me a valuable 94 and I pass it on to the people who 95 in the market. Don’t take it 96 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 97 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 98 . If you do, you won’t be able to 99 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 100 everyone’s day.81.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists82.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying83.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear84.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume85.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods86.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural87.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing88.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult89.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about90.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed91.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized92.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty93.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely94.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade95.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel96.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually97.A.ready B.away C.up D.well98.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law99.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame100.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves9Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 101 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 102 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 103 friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 104 , nothing about my term in France was what I 105 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 106 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 107 I received some shocking news from my programcoordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 108 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 109 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 110 my native language, I asked not to be 111 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 112 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 113 .I left France with many 114 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 115 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 116 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 117 seem so different, but end up being so 118 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 119 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful 120 .101.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue102.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied103.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting104.A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising105.A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared106.A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported107.A.since B.when C.until D.while108.A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush109.A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague110.A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciatebined B.placed C.involved D.fitted112.A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced113.A.month B.week C.term D.vocation114.A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream115.A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned116.A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring117.A.need B.can C.must D.shall118.A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant119.A.and B.so C.or D.but120.A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships10When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 121 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 122 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 123 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 124 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 125 would be his to keep. Gene was 126 , thinking he would make his first 127 .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 128 that egg production was going down, I 129 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 130 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 131 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 132 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 133 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 134 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 135 what he had done. After a long 136 —he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 137 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 138 . I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the 139 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 140 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."121.A.cook B.share C.count D.work122.A.take care of B.observe C.train D.play with123.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep124.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed125.A.given back B.picked up C.left over D.brought in126.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged127.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice128.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine129.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled130.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough131.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished132.A.hatching ying C.gathering D.hiding133.A.balanced B.checked out C.cut down D.measured134.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed135.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know136.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation137.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid138.A.life B.job C.ease D.mind139.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example140.A.in this respect B.in the end C.in contrast D.in addition11(2016年，全国卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 141 you. Everything they know about you 142 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 143 they feel they can know you 144 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 145 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 146 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 147 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 148 me. I sometimes wished to 149 another agent.One morning, I had to 150 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 151 . The woman sitting at the desk, 152 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 153 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 154 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂I thought.Rushing out 155 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂she said. I turned around and saw a 156 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 157 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 158 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 159 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 160 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.141.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met142.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed143.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed144.A.rather B.also C.just D.already145.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression146.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate147.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose148.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused149.A.promote B.train C.find D.know150.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book151.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time152.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding153.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced154.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list155.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully156.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant157.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless158.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever159.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness160.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior12(2015年，浙江卷）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 161 on their way to impressive careers. Bysociety’s 162 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 163。
2015高考试题——英语(浙江卷)解析版
选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What‘s up?【答案】D考点：考查交际用语2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to write children‘s book for many years, but onething or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。
第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。
定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。
考点：考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over 【答案】B试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on landand sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on landand sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
(完整word版)2015年英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷2,推荐文档
2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What time is it now?A．9：10. B．9：50.C．10：00.2．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman think of the weather?A．It's nice. B．It's warm.C．It's cold.3．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What will the man do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture.C．Leave his office.4．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What is the woman's opinion about the course?A．Too hard. B．Worth taking.C．Very easy.5．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman want the man to do?A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her.C．Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年高考英语真题：天津卷、广东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷(共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your he alth, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding las t Tuesday, but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】1~5: BADAC 6~10: DCDAB 11~15: BCDBA1. B【解析】考查交际用语。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详细讲解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what theywould have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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专题十九完形填空之夹叙夹议１.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations23. A. last B. least C. second D. best24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable35.A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced【解析】试题分析：讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
21.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为很好。
根据前一句话“I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,”意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，”，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments 意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。
根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。
23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。
根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。
所以选A。
24.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid意为滑落，D. looked意为看。
根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。
所以选A。
25.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. shared意为分享，B. paid 意为支付，C. equaled意为等同，D. collected意为收集，They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。
26. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认，D. demanded意为要求。
“The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, th ey aren’t happy.”意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。
27. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear意为听到，D. approve意为证明。
根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
28. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。
根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。
29. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。