2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元练习题
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元练习题Ⅰ.用适当的连接词完成句子1．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?—________he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.答案：That2．________was most important to her，she told me，was her family.答案：What3．It remains to be seen ________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.答案：whether4．It has n’t been made clear ________the new underground line is to be open to traffic.I t’s maybe next year.答案：when5．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—________you select is all right with me.答案：Whichever6．It made Kat e’s parents excited________Kate entered the final in the tennis match.答案：that7．________has helped to save the drowning old man is worth praising.答案：Whoever8．________they would support us was a problem.答案：Whether9．________type of computer he will buy needs discussing.答案：Which10．________the book will sell depends on its author.And I think i t’l l sell well.答案：HowⅡ.将下列句子改写成含有名词性从句的句子1．He could n’t understand that，as a teacher of Chinese，he had been asked to teach history.→________ he could n’t understand ________that，as a teacher of Chinese，he had been asked to teach history.答案：What；was2．When and where to go on a business trip has n’t been decided.→________has n’t been decided ________ ________ ________to go on a business trip.答案：It；when and where3．We do n’t know who will take the place of Mr Smith.→________will take the place of Mr Smith________ ________ ________ ________．答案：Who；is n’t known to us4．My uncle happened to be out when I visited him on Sunday.→________ ________ ________my uncle was out when I visited him on Sunday.答案：It happened that5．Whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not remains to be seen.→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not.答案：It remains to be seen6．It makes no difference how you get there.→________ ________ ________ ________makes no difference.答案：How you get thereⅢ.语法与写作(根据提示完成句子)1．________________________is literary books，especially those by famous writers.(江西高考作文)我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。
答案：What interests me most2．________________________that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to go to the Mars by the year of 2015.(广东高考作文)据报道，到2015年，大约有30名至少18周岁的志愿者将被从世界各地选派去火星。
答案：It is reported3．________________________________interested everyone present.令在场每个人感兴趣的是他是怎样设法在森林中活下来的。
答案：How he managed to survive in the forest4．____________________________has excited every one of us.他将要参加会议使我们每个人都十分激动。
答案：That he will attend the meetingⅣ.阅读理解Casey stood in front of the net，which looked as big as the Grand Canyon (大峡谷)．She shouted at her teammates，who were controlling the game again.There were two minutes left.“Hurry up，”Casey thought.“If I never have to touch the ball，w e’l l win the game.”Suddenly Number 25 had the ball and was racing along the sidelines.She moved toward the center of the field，keeping the ball rolling in front of her.She ran past Kelly and around Olivia，and then cut sharply，rushing directly toward the goal.Casey stood still，and focused on the determined face of her_opponent．Number 25 ran between Becca and Lindsay，and then appeared just ten yards from the goal，with nothing but grass between her and Casey.“Calm down，” Casey told herself.She stepped to her left，keeping her body between the ball and the goal.Number 25 waved her left leg with a powerful kick that sent the ball like a rocket.Casey ran as far as she could and felt a sting (灼痛) as the ball hit her fingertips and flew past.As Casey fell down to the ground，she looked back，seeing the ball beat the goal post and bounce (弹跳) toward the corner of the field.Number 25 was there immediately.Casey struggled to her feet and went back quickly toward the net as Number 25sent another shot at the goal.Casey jumped again.The ball hit against her chest and she held the ball tightly.What a great feeling!Casey ran a few steps and threw the ball to midfield，where it bounced toward the other end.A minute later the clock ran out.When she turned back，Lindsay，next to her，said with a smile，“Nice save！”语篇解读赛场上的最后两分钟里，一切皆有可能。
Casey沉着冷静，连续两次化险为夷，赢得了最后的胜利。
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．Casey controlled the ball again.B．Case y’s team was ahead of the game then.C．The game was held in the Grand Canyon.D．Casey wished she could touch the ball.解析：推理判断题。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIt's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the________ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, what's the weather like in San Francisco?”“Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”“No. San FRANCISCO !!”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent.Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.” Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,” he explained.Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the moment anyway, we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots aren't as smart as we expect.B. It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.C. They can only learn the basic things of humans.D. They are still poor at general intelligence.7. How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?A. Pleasant.B. Typical.C. Realistic.D. Controversial.8. What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?A. Comforted.B．Astonished.C. ThreatenedD. Disappointed.CMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars. Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car, I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7. They rolled down the hill, and then as they neared where I sat, the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened, “I can't do it.”His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can't!”“Yes, you can.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T!”With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car. And moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me. Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd say, “I can't do it.” He'd reply, “You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad, my sweet father would say, “Michelle, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in. I can't do things under my own power, but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom(智慧) and strength, there's no way I can fail.9. Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars?A. Her family could drive except her.B. Her family fit in the cars without her.C. She was attracted by something else.D. She wanted to take photos of her family.10. What made the 7yearold son frightened?A. He got the car to leave the track.B. He failed to drive the car well.C. He rolled too fast down the way.D. He just couldn't get the car started.11. How did the father help his son?A. By forcing him to drive bravely.B. By praising him for his efforts.C. By encouraging him patiently.D. By starting the car himself.12. What's the author's tone in writing the text?A. Confused.B. Humorous.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.DEvery year you collect a large amount of junk. Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on. Where does it all end up? Well, if you don't throw it out, it goes to the basement(地下室).However, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts. Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money. Or, maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable. Yes, these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, you'll probably be wondering how to sell them. Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake. You won't find the collectors by this type of sale. Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction(拍卖) and get selling. Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first. This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop. After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning. Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling. It's a great choice for a second income.13. According to the text, the gifts we get every year ________.A. are a waste of moneyB. can be valuable sometimesC. should go to yard salesD. should be kept in a safe place14. Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A. It's designed for collectors.B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shop's credit rating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试 新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试新人教版必修3I. 单项选择 (15分)1．It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if2. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what3. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does4. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that,5.. ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is hereor notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not6. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given7. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm8. Hard work and good preparation will greatly _______your chances of success.A. be multiplied byB. multiply byC. multiplyD. be multiplied9. His grandparents went into the room, surprised but pleased at the___________bedroom, living room and the kitchen.A. new decorationB. new decoratingC. newly decoratedD. new painted10.With the temperature up, _______global warming has already been _____ concernfor everyone in the world.A. a, aB. the, aC. / , aD. the, /11.If you don’t show your parents much respect and care for them in their old age,your child,______, will do the same on you.A. in turnB. by turnsC. wait your turnD. inturns12. ________of them will be better at this job is a puzzle to us.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which13. We are still uncertain about the origin of the moon, yet it is clear that themoon_______ a satellite of the earth.A. is anything butB. can never be everything butC. can be nothing thanD. can never be anything more than14. As we were approaching the “black hole”, we could see some faint lightsaround________ looked like an empty space.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Please move the curtain as it ________the light.A. blocks upB. is blocking outC. prevents fromD. is blo II. 完形填空(30分)Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 16 lesson in life by the greatexample you 17 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had18 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without any 19 , youwent over and put the 20 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you 21 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said22 like,” Some kid will really enjoy 23 this.”Last week, a young man 24 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 25m oney to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector,” How much 26 is he?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 27 he had been lookingat the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put 15 28 , which came to just over 29 . Thatis an easy mistake 30 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and31 you did that night as the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 32 andsaid, ”But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for t eaching me that” 33 to give than receive”. Now whenI see a five-cent coin on the 34 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leaveit 35 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always, mum16. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable17. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took18. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought19. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty20. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest21. A. again B. already C. only D. also22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something23. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at24. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to25. A. much B. some C. any D. enough26. A. far B. 1ong C. short D. high27. A. and B. but C. SO D. while28. A. 1itres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers29. A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $3030. A. until B. as C. although D. unless31. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever32. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged33. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse34.A. er B. way C. ground D. carpet35. A. there B. here C. out D. aroundIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。
人教版2019-2020学年高一下学期英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 训练卷二含答案
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）AThe future is time that is to come. The future is not the present or the past. It is later. We have seen many possible futures in science ficti on. They range from the world’s polar ice caps melting to nuclear winters. But not all futures are morbid. We have seen the human race spread all over our universe, humans and aliens living in harmony together all over the universe.It is very likely that we will make some kind of breakthrough in our ability to travel through space sometime in the next 150 years. This would give us the ability to rule other planets.Finally, the Earth will die whether it is in 1,000 years or 100,000 years. We will be forced to move to another planet then. It’s really just a matter of time. When we do so, what will we discover?Personally, I think everyone will be speaking the same language in 200 years. A world government definitely seems to be in our future. It is stable and has few wars. Indeed, the only type of wars that can happen is the civil war.And what if we face aliens? If they are friendly, we would probably benefit a lot from putting our knowledge together. They must have advanced technology to travel for great di stances. We could benefit from their technology. But if they aren’t friendly, then we will be in trouble. Hope that we will have become advanced enough, smart enough, and generally a better race by the time we meet them. But this is all probably being discussedfor nothing, because any race out there among the stars is probably as curious as we are about other creatures.1．The underlined word “morbid” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by __________ . A ．unpleasant B ．exciting C ．probableD ．serious2．What will humans do if the Earth dies? A ．Humans will have to face death. B ．Humans will travel and live in space. C ．Humans will move to another planet.D ．Humans will go back to the past time. 3．After reading the passage, we can know that the passage is based on __________ . A ．scientific facts B ．time and space C ．science fictionD ．the author’s imagination BMost maps show places you can visit and how to get there. Most maps, however, were not made by astronomers. At a recent meeting in Texas, three teams of these scientists presented new maps to show where dark matter was.Dark matter neither produces nor reflects light, which means it's invisible (看不见) to human eyes and to most scientific instruments. That makes it a challenge to measure and study. What makes the matter more upset: Scientific measurements show that the universe holds about five times as much dark matter as ordinary matter. Making up the known part of the universe, ordinary matter includes you, your dog, Earth, the sun, stars and planets.Scientists find dark matter in the same way, they discover other things we can't see by observing how the invisible matter affects things we can see. We can't see wind, for example, but we can feel a gentle wind or watch a windmill(风车)turning on a hill. Dark matter doesn't turn windmills, but it does have gravity(引力). Like ordinary matter, dark matter holds everything around it firmly with gravity. Dark matter's gravity holds galaxies (星系) together and bends rays of light as they move past.To make the new maps, astronomers trained powerful telescopes to watch for bending此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号light arriving from distant galaxies. These telescopes recorded light that came from galaxies billions of light-years away. By studying how the light changed as it traveled through space, the astronomers could work out the location and shape of dark matter groups.One of the new maps shows dark matter is more than 600 times as large as a full moon. The other covers an area more than a thousand times as large. But that's just the beginning: The astronomers want to carry on further studies to better understand the dark matter.4．We can learn from the passage that_____________．A．most maps show the location of dark matterB．human eyes can’t see dark matter directlyC．galaxies are usually made of dark matterD．dark matter is as much as ordinary matter5．In paragraph 3 the writer explains the way to locate dark matter by_____________．A．providing numbers B．listing factsC．making a comparison D．offering a quote6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Ordinary mater makes up the known part of the space.B．Scientists have found ways to draw maps of dark matter.C．Dark matter is studied with the help of powerful telescopes.D．Scientists put forward the theory of dark matter for the first time.CA scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.“Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello’.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.7．People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us then?” think that________.A．there are no such things as UFOsB．UFOs are visitors from solar systemC．there’s no reason for UFOs to contact usD．we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later8．According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A．hope to keep in touch with usB．want to keep watch on usC．try to protect us from dangersD．get ready to help others9．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the existence of other intelligent bei ngs in space? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Positive. 10．The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.A．commercial advertisement B．science fiction novel C．newspaper column D．travel leaflet二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. 11．.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. 12．, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That's right" or “Very good”. 13．. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting or “I have never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. 14．,as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.15．. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time” to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn’t until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 16 down stairs. When her son 17 to get his MBA, Judy O’Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 18 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 19 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 20 on test days. “After a little while, we found that working together we could 21 a great deal,” Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 22 . Little did she know she’d soon be the center of 23 . When Marty’s name was called, his mom helped 24 him to the front of the stage, 25for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 26 was made in a voice 27 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA.” A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 28 to be honored,” says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 29 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 30 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 31 . Life as Marty knew it before the 32 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 33 situation to keep up hope. “Just keep an open mind, 34 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 35 for growth in your life,” he says. 16．A．pushing B．falling C．beating D．running 17．A．feared B．regretted C．determined D．discourage 18．A．participate B．compete C．dream D．live 19．A．setting in B．setting up C．setting out D．setting down 20．A．forms B．comments C．results D．answers 21．A．achieve B．expand C．save D．witness 22．A．visitors B．graduates C．friends D．neighbors 23．A．responsibility B．pressure C．attention D．tradition 24．A．wheel B．pull C．lift D．record 25．A．advertising B．tracking C．waiting D．pausing 26．A．adventure B．experiment C．announcement D．arranger 27．A．connected B．choked C．frozen D．motivated 28．A．upset B．touched C．frozen D．motivated 29．A．degree B．wealth C．passport D．attraction 30．A．even B．just C．also D．still 31．A．excuses B．reasons C．doubt D．confidence 32．A．event B．situation C．accident D．barrier 33．A．similar B．special C．private D．different 34．A．but B．and C．the D．while 35．A．test B．talent C．opportunity D．step四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）As you know, science plays 36．important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 37．you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 38．(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended 39．younger readers,40．adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 41．(call) Science Daily. The site is 42．(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 43．(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 44．(post) earlier. That way you can find just about anything that 45．(be) related to the science fields your are interested in.五、书面表达（共20分）假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。
2019-2020年高中英语 unit3-4单元练习题 新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高中英语 unit3-4单元练习题新人教版必修31．选词填空并用适当的形式：10%accident, believe，rag, decade, develop, surface, explode, float, solid，account, force , spread1. They thought it was ___________ for them to walk so far in one day.2. Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was in ________.3. He has made a great plan of two _______ for his son when he was born,and then he will be 20 years old.4. We wondered whether he did it on purpose or by ________.5. With the ________ of our country’s economy, pe ople's living standardhas been greatly raised.6. More than 70% of the earth’s _______ is covered by water.7. During World War II, two atomic bombs _______ in Japan, killing a largenumber of people.8. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.9. They __________ the canoe out into the middle of the river.10. The bad weather _________ for the long delay of the plane.II．语法用适当的连词填空。
2019-2020学年人教版英语高一必修三_单元学考测评4_word版有答案
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．The homework can't be done in two days.B．She hasn't finished her homework yet.C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon.答案：C2．What does the woman think of the exhibition?A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.C．The exhibition is no better than others.答案：A3．Why does NOT the woman have black tea?A．She doesn't like the taste of it.B．She can not have one before bed.C．She likes honey better.答案：B4．How much did the woman's trousers cost?A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars.C．33 dollars.答案：C5．What job is the man looking for?A．He wants to work in the computer market department.B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company.C．He wants to work at the computer center.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元知识点讲解与练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。
2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。
1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).Keys: 1). educational system 2). railway system2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.Keys: 1). lays 2). lays great stress on 3). lays/puts; aside3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元测试题一
Unit4单位测试题〔一〕第一卷第二部分：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
APeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoonlearnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatball-makingmachine.Whenthemanagertoldhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod—theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine,butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer(制造商收)offeredtoproducethefirst1,000unitsinreturnforashareintheprofits(益),localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend'sdaughterhelpedhimoutwithh isfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchannel( 频道)tohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventio nworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.mgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandit'stillsellingtothousandsof AmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.21.Workingintherestaurant,Peter_____.A.waschosentobethemanagerB.foundachancetomakemoneyC.brokeameatball-makingmachineD.waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand22.WhichofthefollowinghelpedPeter'sbusinesstakeoff?A.Alocalshop.B.Afriend'sdaughter.C.Alocalmanufacturer.D.ATVshoppingchannel.23.What'stherightordertodescribePeter'slife?A.Teacher→dishwasher→inventor→businessman.B.Dishwasher→teacher→inventor→businessman.C.Businessman→dishwasher→inventor→teacher.D.Inventor →businessman→dishwasher→teacher.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.B“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That'sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(传递信号)backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe( 探测器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae'sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet'scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae'slandingonthecomet'sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerockPhilaerunsonsolarpower,b.uttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.Ph ilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat'senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwherei tlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”25.HearingPhilae'svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt_____.26.Accordingtothetext,Philae_____.A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat_____.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.Philaewil lcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Asleepingspacevehiclewakesup.B.Itisverydangeroustotravelinspace.C.Anewcometwasdiscoveredrecently.D.Philaewassentintospacesuccessfully.C人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元测试题一Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeeoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedint hecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhrconditioning, powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Elio willalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.Equallghtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars. “Whatevermattrstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedle(针)onit, ”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved( 预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasa secondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswell asused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)30.Paragraph2showsthattheElio_____.A.issoldataffordablepricesB.willbeavailableinmoststoresC.hasafixedtemperatureD.doesnoharmtotheenvironment31.Theunderlinedwords “movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“_____”.A.takeachanceB.standinthewayC.breakintopiecesD.makeadifference32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotorsB.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreamsD.Whatcartochoose:neworused?DDearyoungmusicians,ThankyouforagreeingtotakepartinourMusicDay.Thewholeideaofthedayisformusicstudentsaroundtheareatomeetotherplayersandreceiveexpert( 专家般的)teachingfromourguests,sixprofessionalplayers.Intheevening,youwillperformthepiec esyouhaveworkedonduringthedayataconcertwhichyourfriendsandfamilycanattend(参加).Afteryouhaveregistered( 注册)atthereception,gotothemainhall.First,therewillbeashortperformancebyourprofession almusicianswhoarejoiningusfortheday.Afterthisyouwillgointoyourclassestopracticeon yourowninstrumentsfortheeveningconcert.Therewillalsobeachancetoexperimentwithadifferentinstrumentfromtheoneyounormallyplay,andseeifyouenjoyplayingsomethingmoreunusual—wehaveseveralinstrumentstochoosefrom!Thefirstpartofthedaywillfinishat5pm,whenparentscancollectstudents.Forthoseremaininginthehalluntiltheeveningconcertat7pm,therewillbeDVDsforyoutowatch,although youshouldalsobringsomethingtodowhileyouarewaiting.Achangeofclothesisrequiredfortheevening—blacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop—sounlessyouaregoinghomeat5pm,youwillneedtohavethiswithyouatthestartoftheday.Ifforwhateverreasonyoucannotattendtheeveningconcert,youmusttellusassoonaspossible,asweneedtoknownumbersinordertopreparethestage.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheYoungPeople'sMusicDay.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonMusicDay?A.Theycanhavedinnerwithexperts.B.Theycanreceiveprofessionaladvice.C.Theycanplaywithprofessionalplayers.D.Theycanmeetworld-famousmusicians.34.Toattendtheconcert,studentsmust_____.A.arriveat5:00intheafternoonB.takeoneoftheirfamilymembersC.playfivepiecesofmusiceachD.wearblacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceMusicDay.B.Toinvitestudentstoaconcert.C.ToputupanoticeaboutMusicDay.D.Toencouragestudentstolovemusic.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元练习题(教师版)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4 单元练习题Ⅰ单词拼写1. For months, people around the world have watched the strikes and ________(暴力的) protests in some mid-east countries.2. This scientist has put forth a new ________(理论) in his research field.3. It is obvious that the existing exam ________(制度) can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities.4. We ought to do some research on why it is________(有害的) to health to eat too much.5. It is possible to ________(繁殖) these bacteria in the laboratory.6. The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to e________．7. One reason why fast food is becoming popular is that places like McDonald's create a family-friendly a________. They even have playing areas.8. The murder case which happened in that mountainous village was really a p________ to the policemen.9. We are looking for methods of p________ harmful gases from spreading.10. She is u________ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.短语填空1. As is well known，smoking __________________(对……有害) one's health.2. We should take measures to ________ the river ______________________(阻止……被污染)．3．When it __________________(轮到我时)，I was too excited to speak.4．Let's get up early so as to catch the first bus ________________ (及时).5. She wants to save some money for an apartment.So she has no plan to ____________________ (生) a child so soon.句型训练1. 最让我们失望的是，导游总是让我们离开我们认为非常有趣的东西。
人教版2019-2020年高一下学期英语开学讲练必修3 Unit 4(练习)(含答案)
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars基础强化练单句填空1. The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2. There are many t about the origin of life.3. Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4. I believe the affair is h to the company.5. The old lady e only on coffee and bread.6. She listened with a p expression on her face.7. The moon’s p on the sea causes the waves.8. I had intended to catch the early tra in, but I didn’t get up (及时)9. Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10. Many women plan to g babies this year.11. Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by washin g our hands.12. I stayed up last night, so today I can’t c.13. N you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.14. Do you know when the Second World War b ?15. W for the cars when you cross the street.一．单项选择1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. stateB. situationC. atmosphereD. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it6. ---How long are you staying?---I don’t know. .A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A. on timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. at one time9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.A. likeB. alikeC. unlikeD. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having pollutedB. being pollutingC. being pollutedD. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systemsB. religionsC. barbersD. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmlessB. harmfulC. harmD. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!A. cheer upB. come upC. look upD. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How15. Please these warning signs.A. take outB. bring outC. come outD. watch out二．词汇串写Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant . other planets, life on the earth, but life’s origin is still a . Different and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted can explain it. After the “Big Bang”, began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago, clouds and dustin space settled into a solid . The earth became that it often exploded. Theand water appeared. Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves gases and acids. The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance. At first, plants in th e water appeared and . They produced , which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first and became babies. Later, mammals babies directly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming. We musthow things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot.we have taken measures, we will succeed . So let’s and work together. 四．语法强化1．Picasso experimented with different styles of painting,but was most famous for his work in Cubism,________often uses acute angles and _______the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. A．what; where B．which; whereC．which; which D．that; which2．(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What3．____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A．What B．That C．Whether D．If4．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What5．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever6．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because7．we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.A．Which B．What C．That D．How8．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what9．______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That , that B．What , whenC．What , whether D．/, how10．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Why11．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why12．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students. A．what B．which C．that D．where13．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．That C．When D．Who14．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．Why B．That C．Which D．What15．is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who16．_____________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A．What B．Why C．Where D．How17．Happiness is ____________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A．what B．where whatC．when what D．that18．With your help, there is no doubt ________ ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A．what; that B．that; whetherC．that; what D．whether; what19．says that school years are the best time of one’s life is probably an adult —one who’s forgotten the hard work of being at school.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whomever D．Whoever20．______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.A．Whether B．ThatC．What D．How21．________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this. A．That；why B．Why；thatC．What；why D．Whether；that22．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that23．I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A．whether; if B．that; whetherC．if; whether D．whether; that24．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A．what B．that C．which D．why25．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether26．(2014·四川六校高三联考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．What27．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What28．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where29．____ counts is ____ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.A．It; that B．What; becauseC．What; that D．Which; because30．(2013·天津模拟)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clearhe was not fit for that kind of work.A．why B．what C．whether D．that答案：一．单句填空system; theories; violent; harmful; existed; puzzled; gravity; in time;lays eggs; give birth to; prevented from; cheer up; Now that; broke out;Watch out二．单项选择ADBCD CABCC ABABD三．词汇串写solar systems; Unlike; exists; puzzle; religions; theory; broke out; Atoms; billion; existed; globe; violent; oxygen; fundamental; harmful; multiplied; oxygen; laid eggs; gave birth to; atmosphere; watch out; prevent from; Now that; in time; cheer up四．语法强化1．B【解析】考查定语从句。
2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题：第四单元测评 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第四单元测评（用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What do you think of the film,Jim？M：Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much. 1。
Who likes the film？A。
Jim. B。
Tom. C。
Jane。
答案BW:Can you hand me four eggs,please?M:Sure。
Do you need anything else？W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate。
Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list。
C.Make a chocolate pie。
答案CM:Are you free on Friday?3。
How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday? A。
5。
B.6。
C。
7。
答案B4。
Where is the woman？A。
At a bus stop.B。
In a classroom.C。
On a shuttle bus.答案A5。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person。