大学英语四级翻译常见考点
英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇(一):端午节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race击鼓 Drumbeat竹叶 Bamboo leaves粽子 Tzung Tzu艾草 Ay Tsao香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet雄黄酒 Realgar wine汨罗江 The Milo River驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits英语四级翻译常用词汇(二):重阳节 the Double-ninth Day登高 climbing mountains赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake老人节 Seniors Day祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors烧香 burning incense sticks放纸鸢 flying a paper crane清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭祀节日 day of sacrifice扫墓 tomb-sweeping扫墓人 tomb sweeper焚香 burn incense祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 踏青 spring outing放风筝 kite flying英语四级翻译常用词汇(三):七夕节 the Double-seventh Day农历月 lunar month阴历Lunar calendar乞巧节The Begging Festival女儿节 The Daughters Festival月老庙 matchmaker temples鹊桥 a bridge of magpies银河 the Milky Way织女星 Vega牛郎星/牵牛 Altair天鹰座 constellation of Aquila牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid 王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven民间故事 Chinese folktales七仙女 seven celestial princesses天宫 heavenly palace凡间生活 mundane life扁担 shoulder pole巧食 finger food八仙桌 square table刺绣/女红 needlework插花 flower arranging果盘 fruit plate旗袍 cheongsam花木屐 flower clogs供品 offering/sacrifice花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern 宫灯 palace lamp/light烛台 candlestick/a candleholder香炉 incense burner猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语2.大学英语四级翻译句子3.英语四级翻译必备词组4.英语四级作文常用短语。
大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选

大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选【篇一】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇总需求 aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 ination industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard 【篇二】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhoucuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot【篇三】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声 witty dialogue edy刺绣 embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the pass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain;china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui;geomantien阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年leap year二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。
(英语四级经验)大学英语四级翻译经验总结

大学英语四级翻译经验总结在英语四级考试中,时间是非常的紧张的,可是面对如此大的题量,很多考生都会选择性的放弃一些题目,而翻译是首选,因为翻译占据的题量小,分值少。
以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译经验总结,感谢您的欣赏。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题局部出现密度最高的知识点,尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比方说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个局部的运用却是最多的,翻译这局部语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词,动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点,运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选,所以考生一定要重点掌握。
大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1:考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hintsA1:会给术语的hints。
比方:茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语,会给提示词。
)Q2:六级翻译,这个真心不知怎么办A2:能翻多少翻多少,采分点可能是一些关键信息。
同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导,跟着老师学习!Q3:我的语法很烂,句子语法无法分辨对错,想问问翻译题型的标准是什么A3:段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比拟小,但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对,然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。
大学英语四六级翻译详解

二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要 重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还 是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致 的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结 构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不 大可能得感冒).
解析:由题干中的 The more可知, 所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思 的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不 断增长的需求保持同步).
解析:此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不
大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总

英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词,但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between 之后,符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一,再如:她以教书为业。
(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析:若是按照字面翻译,这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。
但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译:我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于,没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)

大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration,居家装饰❖Furniture decoration,家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率,渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
大学英语四级翻译常考句型

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者;不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…;我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…;听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了;该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不;一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物; bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。
大学英语四级四级翻译分析

1. When he arrived, he found________________________( 只有老年人和生病的人) at home.2. All flights____ (因暴风雪而取消), we decided to take the train.3. The writer_____________ (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar.1.【答案】none but the aged and the sick/only the aged and the sick【解析】本题考查none but结构及形容词名词化用法的掌握。
none but…意为“仅仅,只”。
“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。
类似的用法还有:the wealthy(富人),the poor(穷人),the handicapped(残疾人)等。
2.【答案】having been canceled because of the snowstorm解析:本题考查对独立主格结构的掌握。
前后分句主语不同且没有连接词,所以考虑用独立主格做状语表示原因。
独立结构的构成方式为:名词/代词(与句子的主语不同)+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词(短语)。
flights与cancel之间是被动关系,且cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语decided的动作之前,所以谓语部分应用分词的被动完成式.3.【答案】was so absorbed in his writing解析:本题考查对短语be absorbed in sth./doing sth.的掌握,该短语意为“全神贯注于…,专心于…”。
so强调程度深,与that构成so…that…句型,表示“如此…以至于…”1. You_________________________ (无论多么小心都不为过) when you drive a car.2. She never dreams of_______________________ (梦见有机会) for her to be sent abroad very soon.1、【答案】cannot be too careful解析:本题考查对cannot…too…结构的掌握。
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大学英语四级翻译常见考点常见语法考点(一)虚拟语气应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式:1.由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1)与现在的事实相反:(If ... + were/did...,...+ would do...)If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2)与过去的事实相反:(If ... + had done..., ... +would have done...)If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3)与将来的事实可能相反:(If ...+ should do...,...+ would do...)If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?2.用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为:“...(should ) + do sth.”(在美语中should常省去)。
类似用法的动词有:insist(坚持),suggest(建议),order(命令),propose(建议),demand(要求),command (命令),advise(建议),desire(要求、请求),request(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
3.用在“It + be + important (necessary, natural, essential, strange, absur d, amazing, annoying, desirable, surprising, vital, advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, imperative, eager, fitting, possible, impossible, improper, obligatory, probable, preferable, strange, urgent等,以及insisted, suggested, ordered, requested, arranged, recommended等) + that ...”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。
4.用在It is time that ... 结构中,表示“该干某事了”,含建议的意思,用动词过去式。
It is time (that) we went to bed. 咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。
5.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望:用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示与过去事实相反的愿望:若用would则表示请求或对现状不满希望将来有所改变等。
If only的用法和I wish等基本相同,只是更富有感情色彩。
6.as if/as though方式状语从句中的虚拟语气从句用一般过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在的情况有所怀疑;用过去完成时表示过去想象中的动作或情况。
但是,若在seem/look/sound/smell等动词之后,谓语动词用来表示事实上可能存在的事实时,也可以用陈述语气。
7.would rather 后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气would rather/would sooner和would just as soon等表示“宁愿”。
其后的that引导的宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的一种愿望。
然而,若谈论的是过去的行为或情况,宾语从句则用过去完成形式。
8.1est方式状语从句中的虚拟语气(以免,唯恐,生怕)从句用should+原形或直接用原形,不受主句动词时态的任何影响。
I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...我不敢开门,唯恐他还跟着我。
(二)倒装1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时,你才能得出正确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
其他如:only then, only once, only in America\China, only after the accident等。
真题【CET-6:2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)参考答案:does she feel secure and relaxed2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有:never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,not until,by no means,under no circumstances,under no condition,in no way(决不) ,in no case(决不),neither (nor),no sooner (than),hardly (when),barely(仅仅,几乎不),on no account,in no circumstances(决不),not a bit,nowhere,not only,but also等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家,还是一位诗人。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说!【CET-6:2007.12】The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)参考答案:should he lie to the court.【CET-6:2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out)3.the more, the more结构中的倒装。
【CET-4:2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).参考答案:the more confused I am(三)强调1.It is/was +被强调部分+that/who【CET-6:2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案:It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)(五)主谓一致1.由and或both…and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数。
但当并列主语作为整体或指同一个人、同一事物时,谓语动词用单数。
由and连接的两个以上名词,如果前面有each/every/no时,谓语动词通常采用第三人称单数形式。
2.当or/either…or/neither…nor或not only…but also…连接一个单数主语和一个复数主语时,谓语动词取决于最接近它的名词或代词的数。
在主语后有“as well as等+名词”结构的句子中,主谓一致不受修饰语或“as well as等+名词”结构中名词的数影响。
此外,主语后若跟有accompanied by/along with/as much as/besides/except(but)An addition to/including/instead of/no less than/not to mention/in company with/like/more than/rather than/(together)with等+名词的结构,也不影响谓语动词的数,例如:Unemployment as well as taxes influences votes./Taxes,not to mention unemployment, influence votes.3.单个非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般要用第三人称单数形式。
4.“the+形容词/过去分词”作主语,如果表示一类人或动物,谓语动词用复数。
但如果表示一个单独的人或表示一个抽象的概念或某种特征,常用单数。
5.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、小数等的名词词组作主语时,其谓语动词常用单数。
如果主语表示具体的、个别的单位,谓语动词用复数。
以s结尾的表示疾病或游戏的名词和以ics结尾表示“学科领域”的名词,谓语动词用单数。
但如果表示“学科领域”的名词用来表示具体行为、观点、数字,谓语动词就要用复数。
以ings形式结尾的名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。
有两个部分组成的物体名词,常以复数形式出现,因此,当这些词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
但当这类名此前有pair of,且pair是单数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
事件、国名、机构名称、书及其他作品的名称用作主语时,尽管有时以复数形式出现,谓语动词仍用单数。
(七)“情态动词+动词原形/完成式/进行式/完成进行式”表示推测1.情态动词中除shall/need/dare等外。
后接动词原形,都能表示对现在情况的推测,只是在句型和语气上有所不同。
表示对现在情况的推测时,must语气最强,might语气最弱,must一般只用于肯定句;can一般只用于疑问句和否定句。
2.“can/could/may/might/must+动词完成式”用于对过去发生动作的主观判断,表示推测过去某动作“可能”、“也许”、“一定”已发生或没有发生(否定句);“should/ought to /needn’t+动词完成式”表示过去“应该做”而实际并未做的动作。
3.“情态动词+动词进行式”表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行;而“情态动词+动词完成进行式”,表示推测过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。