新课标高二英语暑假假期检测题四【含答案】
高二英语暑期作业(4)-人教版高二全册英语试题
高二英语暑假作业(四)〔120分钟 120分〕第一局部听力(共两节, 总分为20分)第二局部英语知识运用(共两节, 总分为35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分, 总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
21. (2013·烟台模拟)—I hear physics is your favorite subject.— _______It’s really beyond me.A. That depends.B. Far from it!C. That’s a good point.D. Out of question.22. (2013·延吉模拟)The leader of the factory told us that very little______was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter23. When the accident happened, your brother escaped being hurt, _______?A. didn’t heB. did heC. didn’t itD. did it24. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)It is uncertain______side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of people have taken it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what25. On Oct. 27, 2012, President Obama highlighted the work of the new independent consumer watchdog he fought to create, which______for consumers and protects Americans.A. watches outB. stands upC. closes downD. points out26. Mo Yan thinks that China has many____authors, and their great works should also be recognized by the world.A. interestingB. independentC. outstandingD. intelligent27. Car control is a subject_____Beijingers have argued for a long time.A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. about which28. (2013·南昌模拟)—What does the sign over there read?—“No person_____smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. 〞A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will29. —What makes you a history major?—Interest. I ________ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.A. lovedB. had lovedC. loveD. have loved30. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether31. (2013·厦门模拟)With so many years of______experience, the festival has become well-oiled machine.A. /;aB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a32. All of Beijing’s highways, including the airport expressways, have given free ________ to small passenger cars during one of the longest-ever eight-day National Day holidays.A. taxB. troubleC. passageD. ticket33. ______around the Tower of London, the group of American teenagers were taken to BuckinghamPalace.A. Having shownB. Being shownC. To have been shownD. Having been shown34. We are always taught not to panic______what happens.A. as a result ofB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. on account of35. (2013·唐山模拟)—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’t forget that you’ll drive.A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wouldn’t say no to this第二节完形填空(共20小题;每一小题1分, 总分为20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PMB) 7:00 PMC) 8:00 PMAnswer: B) 7:00 PM2.Question: Why did the woman call the man?A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.B) To remind him about the meeting tomorrow.C) To cancel their appointment.Answer: A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.3.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A) At a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) At a post office.Answer: C) At a post office.4.Question: What is the man going to do next?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Meet his friend.Answer: A) Go to the library.5.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie.B) Going for a walk.C) Playing tennis.Answer: B) Going for a walk.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrive at the airport, she________her flight.”A)will have boardedB)will boardC)boardsD)had boardedAnswer: A) will have boarded2.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A)EmbarrasmentB)EmbarrassmentC)EmbarassmentD)EmbarasmentAnswer: B) Embarrassment3.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He insisted________going to the party even though he was tired.”A)inB)onC)withD)atAnswer: B) on4.Identify the part of speech of the word “quickly”:A)AdjectiveB)NounC)VerbD)AdverbAnswer: D) Adverb5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A)She don’t like coffee.B)They doesn’t go to the park.C)He don’t want to play soccer.D)We don’t have any sugar.Answer: D) We don’t have any sugar.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfectcontinuous tense?A. She has written five letters since morning.B. He writes a novel every year.C. They write articles for the school magazine.D. She has been writing a poem all afternoon. (Correct)2.Choose the sentence that best expresses a future possibility:A. By this time tomorrow, I finish my project.B. I will be finishing my project by this time tomorrow.C. I finish my project at this time tomorrow.D. I am finishing my project by this time tomorrow. (Correct)3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation:A. You mustn’t to drive without a license.B. You need driving a car with a license.C. It’s necessary you have a license to drive.D. You should have a license to drive. (Correct)4.Select the sentence that shows the appropriate use of a relative pronoun:A. The book, that I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.B. The book, who I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, was fascinating. (Correct)D. The book, whom I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.5.In the sentence, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam,” identify the underlinedphrase as an example of:A. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb.B. A participial phrase acting as a noun.C. A subordinate clause expressing contrast.(Correct)D. An infinitive phrase serving as the subject.Note: Please ensure these questions align with your curriculum and adjust accordingly.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Let’s begin by crafting a short passage that could be used for this purpose. The passage will be followed by five comprehension questions, each worth four points, and I’ll provide model answers for these questions.Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question carries 4 points.Passage:In today’s world, technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education. The advent of the internet has made information accessibleat the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn. Online platforms now offer courses in virtually any subject imaginable, making lifelong learning not only possible but also convenient. However, this abundance of information also poses challenges. Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation. Moreover, the ease of access to answers can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification. As educators, it is our responsibility to guide students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Now let’s proceed to create the questions and answers for this passage.Here are the five reading comprehension questions along with their answers:1.Question: What has technology transformed in our lives?Answer: Technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education.2.Question: How has the internet changed the way we learn?Answer: The internet has made information accessible at the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn.3.Question: What challenge does the abundance of information pose to students?Answer: Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation.4.Question: What negative impact can easy access to information have on learning?Answer: Easy access to information can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification.5.Question: What is the responsibility of educators in guiding students through digitalinformation?Answer: Educators are responsible for guiding students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Each correct answer is worth 4 points. These questions aim to test the stu dents’ understanding of the passage and their ability to extract key information accurately.五、作文（30分）Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, including the field of education. The current state of technology usage in education is marked by the widespread adoption of digital tools such as tablets, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms. These tools have transformed traditional classroom settings into dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles.On one hand, technology in education offers numerous benefits. It enables access to vast amounts of information at the click of a button, facilitating self-paced learning and encouraging critical thinking. Moreover, it promotes collaboration among students and between students and teachers, regardless of geographical boundaries. Interactive learning experiences through multimedia resources make lessons more engaging and memorable.On the other hand, there are concerns about the overreliance on technology, which might lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. There is also the issue of the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology or the skills necessary to use it effectively.Looking to the future, the integration of technology in education should aim to bridge these gaps while leveraging its strengths. A balanced approach is necessary, combining traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Teachers must be adequately trained to incorporate technology in ways that enhance, rather than replace,their role as facilitators of learning. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to technology so that all students can benefit from its advantages.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. What is the main destination of their trip?A)Shanghai B) Xi’an C) Guilin D) HarbinAnswer: C) GuilinQuestion 2Listen to a short news report about a recent technological innovation. What technology has been launched recently?A)A new type of electric car B) A high-speed train line C) A smart educational robot D)An advanced weather forecasting systemAnswer: A) A new type of electric carQuestion 3In the following dialogue, two friends are talking about a book they have both read. Which adjective best describes the book’s ending according to them?A)Unexpected B) Predictable C) Disappointing D) InspiringAnswer: D) InspiringQuestion 4You will hear an announcement at an airport regarding a flight delay. For which flight number is the announcement made, and how long is the delay?A)Flight BA2024, 3 hours B) Flight CA1234, 2 hours C) Flight MU3025, 1 hour D) FlightCZ5678, 45 minutesAnswer: B) Flight CA1234, 2 hoursQuestion 5A speaker at a conference is discussing the impact of social media on education. What positive effect does the speaker emphasize?A)Increased connectivity among students B) Decreased study time due to distractions C)Reduced communication between teachers and students D) Lowered academicperformance overallAnswer: A) Increased connectivity among students二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1: Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb to agree with its subject?A)The list of items are on the desk.B)Neither the teacher nor the students was late.C)Each of the players have their own locker.D)The data is analyzed by the research team.Answer: D) The data is analyzed by the research team.Question 2: Choose the sentence that demonstrates the correct use of the comparative adjective.A)This book is more interesting than any other books in the library.B)She runs faster than him.C)He is the most intelligent student in his class.D)That test was less difficult than I had expected.Answer: D) That test was less difficult than I had expected. Question 3: Select the sentence that correctly uses a relative pronoun.A)The person who you were talking about just walked into the room.B)The house where we lived has been sold.C)This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen it.D)The book which cover is red belongs to me.Answer: B) The house where we lived has been sold.Question 4: Identify the sentence that uses the correct preposition.A)We went for a walk in the park at the sunset.B)She is allergic to peanuts.C)They arrived at the airport after two hours.D)He looked around the corner for the bus stop.Answer: B) She is allergic to peanuts.Question 5: Choose the sentence that is punctuated correctly.A)The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”B)She loves eating ice cream, chocolate, and strawberries.C)I’m not sure if she’s coming or not?D)It’s raining outside, you should take an umbrella.Answer: A) The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”Total Points: 15三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following best describes the theme of William Shakespeare’s play“Romeo and Juliet”?A. The triumph of love over adversityB. The consequences of family feudsC. The exploration of identity and self-discoveryD. The power dynamics in Elizabethan EnglandAnswer: B2.In the context of grammar, which term is used to describe a word that modifies ordescribes a noun or pronoun?A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. PrepositionD. ConjunctionAnswer: A3.Which novel by George Orwell serves as a dystopian critique of totalitarian regimesand the manipulation of language?A. “Animal Farm”B. “Burmese Days”C. “Down and Out in Paris and London”D. “1984”Answer: D4.Identify the correct past participle form of the verb ‘to speak’.A. SpeakedB. SpokeC. SpokenD. SpeakedAnswer: C5.The idiom “break a leg” is commonly used to encourage someone before which of thefollowing activities?A. A job interviewB. A marathon raceC. A theatrical performanceD. A cooking competitionAnswer: C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question is worth 4 points.Passage: The Power of KindnessIn a world where negativity often seems to dominate, it’s easy to forget the power of kindness. A sim ple act of kindness can change someone’s day or even their life. It doesn’t have to be a grand gesture; sometimes, the smallest things can make the biggest difference.Consider the story of a young man named Jack who was having a particularly tough day. He had just received some bad news about his health and felt overwhelmed by his situation. On his way home from the doctor’s office, he stopped at a local cafe to grab a coffee. The barista, sensing his distress, gave him a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him that it was on the house. This small act of kindness made Jack realize that there are still good people in the world who care. He left the cafe feeling slightly better about his circumstances.Kindness has a ripple effect. When we show kindness to others, it not only improves their mood but also ours. It fosters a sense of community and can help break down barriers between strangers. In a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, it was found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.So, the next time you have the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, take it. Whether it’s holding the door open, giving a compliment, or simply smiling at a stranger, know that your actions can have a profound impact. Remember, the power of kindness should never be underestimated.Questions:1.What was Jack feeling when he stopped at the cafe?Answer: Jack was feeling overwhelmed due to receiving bad news about his health.2.How did the barista at the cafe respond to Jack’s state?Answer: The barista gave Jack a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him it was on the house.3.According to the passage, what effect does showing kindness have on the personperforming the act?Answer: Showing kindness not only improves the mood of the recipient but also increases the happiness and overall well-being of the person performing the act.4.What study is mentioned in the passage and what were its findings?Answer: A study conducted by researchers at the University of California found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.5.What does the passage suggest we do the next time we have the opportunity to bekind?Answer: The passage suggests that we should seize the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, knowing that our actions can have a profound impact.五、作文（30分）Writing ExerciseTitle: My Dream CareerPrompt:Imagine that you are about to graduate from high school and have been accepted into your dream university. You have decided to major in a field that will lead you towards your dream career. Write an essay explaining why this career appeals to you, how you plan to achieve it, and the impact you hope to make once you reach your goal.Guidelines:1.Introduction: Introduce your dream career and explain why it interests you.2.Body Paragraphs:•Discuss your personal experiences or influences that led you to choose this career.•Explain the steps you have taken or plan to take to prepare for this career.•Describe the potential impact you hope to have on society through your chosen career.3.Conclusion: Summarize your aspirations and reiterate your commitment to pursuingyour dream career.Word Count: Approximately 300 wordsScoring Criteria:•Content (ideas and information)•Organization (structure and coherence)•Language (grammar, vocabulary, and style)Total Points: 30Example EssayTitle: Pursuing My Passion: A Career in Renewable Energy EngineeringIntroductionEver since I was a young child, I have been fascinated by the power of nature and its ability to provide us with resources that we often take for granted. As I grew older, my interest in science deepened, particularly in the area of renewable energy. The idea of harnessing natural resources like wind, water, and sunlight to produce electricity without harming the environment captivated me. This passion has led me to decide that I want to become a renewable energy engineer, a career path that not only aligns with my interests but also allows me to contribute positively to society.Body ParagraphsMy decision to pursue a career in renewable energy engineering is rooted in my concern for the environment and the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels. I have always been aware of the negative impacts of climate change and pollution, which have inspired me to seek solutions that could mitigate these issues. To prepare for this career, I have taken advanced courses in physics, mathematics, and chemistry throughout high school. I have also participated in extracurricular activities such as robotics club and science fairs, where I gained hands-on experience with engineering principles.I am confident that a degree in renewable energy engineering will equip me with the skills necessary to design and implement sustainable energy systems. I envision myself working at the forefront of innovation, collaborating with other engineers to develop new technologies that can harness the power of nature more efficiently. By doing so, I hope to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a cleaner, greener future for generations to come.ConclusionIn conclusion, my dream career as a renewable energy engineer stems from my love for science and my desire to make a positive impact on the world. I am committed to achieving this goal through hard work and dedication, both in my academic pursuits and in my future professional endeavors. I believe that by pursuing this career, I can help pavethe way for a more sustainable future, one where our reliance on non-renewable resources becomes a thing of the past.。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案，仅供学习参照。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with ￡20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first tonight?A.Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2.What day is it today?A.Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3.What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4.What does the man mean?A.John will e soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二英语暑假作业(四)参考答案
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
高二英语暑假作业（四）参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞尔维奇年幼时为了寻求更好的生活离开家乡 去漂泊。父⺟双亡后他在同父异⺟的哥哥帮助下重返学校学习表演。由于生活的 历练和努力，他能很好的诠释各种⻆色，成为了著名的演员、导演、音乐家甚至 作者。 1． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家、导演、演员和音乐家，塞尔维奇承 认，他适应多变环境的能力是他的强项。A. economic 经济的；B. changeable 变化 的，多变的；C. social 社会的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞尔维奇做过很多工作，由此可知他能适应多 变的环境。故选 B。 2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正是这个优点帮助他克服了困难。A. patience 耐心；B. kindness 善良；C. virtue 美德，优点；D. bravery 勇敢。根据上文内容可 知，此处是指塞尔维奇适应多变环境的优点，帮他克服了困难。故选 C。 3． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他经历了苦难才得到它。A. interest 兴趣；B. patience 耐心；C. luck 运气；D. suffering 苦难。根据下文的“That lasted ___6___ both his parents died off. The police were going to ___7___him over to a local shelter.”可 知，塞尔维奇自小经历了很多的苦难。故选 D。 4． 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：为了寻找更好的生活，13 岁那年，塞尔维奇离
高二英语暑假作业试题4高二全册英语试题
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语作业 (4) M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一. 单项选择1. Jim was not ______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. let2. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. absorbD. persuade3. I don’t think it is teachers who ______ for giving students too much pressure.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame4. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty ______ cheating innocent customers.A. againstB. aboutC. ofD. for5. You must apologize ______ her ______ what you have done.A. /; forB. for; toC. to; /D. to; for6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly ifpeople ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. will be persuadedB. will persuadeC. persuadeD. are persuaded7. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean8. ______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. The bad weather discouraged us ______ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.A. from goingB. to goC. goD. in going10. He is suffering from a heart disease, and I am afraid his weak heartcannot ______ any bad news like this.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support11.______ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved12. Aids is said _____ the biggest health challenge to both men and womenin that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been13. After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and _____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit 14. When I went in, he pretended _____ a newspaper.A. to readB. to be readingC. readingD. to have read 15. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made 二. 完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world ’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “Water for Life ”.There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge. Buteveryone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work — 22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arrangedtransportation, and made a(n) 30 video. Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recyclingprogramme but had made 31 progress. When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americansaged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to helpwith their education costs or their public service work. 16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted 18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures 19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B. saving C. serving D. favoring三. 阅读理解AShanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted （颁布） in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious development of China’s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.36. The best title for the news report should be ______.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of WaterSources37. The underlined phrase “crack down on” means _____.A. bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39. We can infer from the passage that _____ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.BThe winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.I was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.” The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯) had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.”Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,” Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地，辛勤地) made it special.” The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40. Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful”as the theme forthe decorations to ______..A. highlight nature’s beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other people’s ideas41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant(高贵的) and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.42. The passage is mainly about ______. .A. how Americans observe ChristmasB. decorating the White House for holidaysC. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD. how to select a present for the White House作业41-5 CDACD 6-10 DDDAA 11-15 BDDBB 16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BACAD 31-35DACDC 36-40 BCACA 41-45 BB。
2023~2024学年新高考地区高一升高二英语暑假作业(附答案和解析)
新高二开学摸底考试英语A卷（新高考卷区专用）- 2023~2024学年新高二英语暑假作业（教师版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABlakeville community collegeDrawing workshopThis course is a bridge for people who already like to draw to get to the next level. You’ll beintroduced to methods used by contemporary artists. For the first session (节), please bring yourown paper, pencil and eraser. Held on Saturday evenings between 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23July.Cost: $180Barista (咖啡师) courseLearn to make every coffee on a café menu. This course offers eight hours of hands-onclassroom delivery. Take our intensive (强化的的) course on Saturday 25 June or join our weeklytwo-hour sessions on Thursdays at 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.You’ll learn to use various coffee machines and present coffee like a professional.Each student has their own machine.Cost: $290 ($10 off each when you book for two students)Budgeting (编制预算) for beginnersThis course will show you how to make a budget and stick to it. You’ll learn to manage yourmoney. These workshops run over three nights: Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23June. Bring a friend at no additional cost.Cost: $90Leadlighting and stained glass (彩色玻璃)Learn the art of glass cutting and leadlighting as you make a project of your choice. Suppliesare included in the cost and glass-cutters may be taken home, to be returned the following session.Runs Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. from 24 June-22 July.Cost: $3201．When is the drawing workshop offered?A．Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 24 June-22 July.1B．Saturdays 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23 July.C．Thursdays 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m, starting from 21 July.D．Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23 June.2．Which of the following courses costs the least?A．Barista course.B．Drawing workshop.C．Budgeting for beginners.D．Leadlighting and stained glass.3．What can you do if you take the leadlighting and stained glass course?A．Bring a friend for free.B．Borrow their glass-cutters.C．Buy art supplies at a low price.D．Choose their intensive course or weekly ones.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B【导语】本文是应用文。
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高二英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI placed the spaghetti(意大利面)in front of everyone and sank into my chair with a big sigh. It was Thursday, and like every Thursday, I was exhausted end just sick of everyone and everything.“Mommy?" asked my older daughter." What?” I practically shouted. Could' t they just eat without demanding anything? " It seems that the spaghetti is overcooked," she said.I glanced at my husband, and he just gave a slight nod in agreement with ray daughter. Whycould’ t I even cook something simple as spaghetti? Then I remembered why. Because every timeI was trying to gel dinner cooked, I could be distracted (分心）by so many other things. I hung my head in defeat once again. Sometimes, I just wanted to cry. Throughout my journey in motherhood, 1 have concluded that my abilities are an absolute failure at times. This spaghetti dinner was just another example. I don' t even know how to balance the “wife” with the “mother” anymore. Romance is a distant memory. My only goal as a mother is to survive, because not burning down ray house or losing a kid would be an accomplishment..“ It's s okay, honey, ” my husband said as He patted me on the back, “I" see if we have a frozen pizza or something. " I nodded. I knew we would laugh at this later, but it was just another moment of failure.I looked down at my older daughter as I got up to carry the awful spaghetti to the sink. She hugged me and looked up at me with her big brown eye. I couldn't help but smile. Then she said the words that could make any mother' s mood better, “ I love you, Mommy, and I still think you are the greatest mommy ever!”1. Which of the following is true about the writer according to the first part of the passage? A. She liked every Thursday. B. She was sick.C. She was in a bad mood.D. She had only one child.2.The spaghetti was overcooked because the writer.A. was occupied with too many thingsB. was not good at cookingC, had never cooked such food D. was afraid of burning the house3.What made the author feel better?A. Her husband' s words.B. Her daughter' s words.C. Her daughter's company.D. Her husband 's company.BThe Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the first three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to far away stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You arc expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or fails. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to Learn at the Maryland Science Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for gift you'd like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more - take part of the Science Center home with you.Important information :Where to call24 hour general information (410)685 -522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539STAR Group visitor information (410 ) 685 - 2370 HoursThe Maryland Science Center open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day). Monday - Friday 10 a.m. -- 6 p. m.Saturday and Sunday 10 a. m. --8 p.m.4. The Maryland Science Center stays openA. every day from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m.B. almost all the weekdays and weekendsC. on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayD.4.24 hours a day, 7 day» a week5.By calling (410)685 - 2370 we can get information about.A. the night sky showB. books and gamesC. group price ticketsD. the play on the 4th floor6.“Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that.A. visitors can take part in the activities thereB. some rooms of the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC. the visitors can make the Science Center their homeD. visitors can buy something there and take them home7.Which is true about the Maryland Science Center?A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B. It has three floors altogether.C. It helps visitors travel to other countries.D. "The price is the same for children and adults.CCelebrations and traditions hold a special place in a country. It is a time when the families come together and celebrate a holiday，for a particular purpose. Besides (he national festivals and celebrations，many places enjoy some whacky celebrations.Henley-on-Todd RegattaIf you want something quieter, trip over to Alice Springs in the dry heart of Australia. There you will find the Todd Regatta in a riverbed that normally has no water. "the boats are bottomless and without paddle(浆）.The teams run up the riverbed with their feet sticking out of the bottom of their boats.World Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipIn Greater Manchester UK they throw black puddings. The contest dates back to the 1850s，Competitors from across the world come here for the contest. The aim is to knock Yorkshire puddings off a 20-foot shelf by throwing blackpuddings at them.Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsIf you prefer it hot, Finland is (he place for you to compete in the Sauna Bathing Championships. Every 30 seconds the heat is turned up, but the contestants (参赛者）must remain seated in an up- right position on the wooden seat. The last person left in the sauna is the winner.The La Tomatlna FestivalEvery August truckloads of tomatoes an pulled in Bunol each year and damped (倾倒）in the city centre. The people throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day, but the only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first, before being thrown. Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part.The Naked FestivalJapan hosts the Naked Festival. All male contestants are dressed in oversize diapers and parade through the winter street. Bystanders throw cold water over the contestants，who drink large amounts of sake(日本米酒）in an effort to slop from freezing.8.The underlined word "wacky” in Paragraph 1 meant.A. popularB. strangeC. frighteningD. disappointing9.If you want to play with boats without bottoms, you should go toA. Henley-on-Todd RegattaB. Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipC. Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsD. The Naked Festival10.The winner of Sauna Bathing Championships is the contestant who_____A. likes it hotB. turns up the heatC. first leaves the saunaD. stays longest in the sauna11.Why do you think the tomato must be flattened in the hand first?A. To make it easy to throw.B. To make it tastier.C. To give it to elderly grandmothers.D. To avoid hurting people.DPeople usually have to cany passports to travel from one country to another. But should animals? Groups around the word are working to create parks that cross country borders. They hope that the parks will help die environment and bring peace and cooperation to neighboring countries."People draw lines on a map and call them countries," said Steve Thompson of the National Parks Conservation Association. "But animals don' t understand international borders. " When animals are kept in small areas，they can spread diseases more easily. They can also hurt the environment by eating too many plants and other animals. Allowing animals to cross borders would help improve these conditions，experts say.But that's just one reason why people to create international parks. People have named the parks “peace parks” because these people believe the parks can help countries learn to work together. The parks create a link between communities and a common desire to learn more about one another. According to Steve Thompson, the parks can "help nations resolve international conflict or even war. " Today there are dozens of peace parks on five continents, The parks play an important role in southern Africa. The Kgalagadi Trausfrontier Park is in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa and Botswana. The countries work together to manage the land and the animals that live there. Other countries , such as Zimbabwe and Lesotho, are also forming parks. The parks will let animals wander over larger parts of southern Africa, much as they did centuries ago, and it really helps expand elephant and lion populations, which are now damaged by, confinement (局限）in smaller parks.The parks can also help countries attracting tourists and creating jobs. But many issues still remain, such as illegal killing of animals, pollution, and population pressure on the land.12.Where are the peace parks built?A. In mountainsB. In citiesC. Across desertsD. Across country borders.13.Peace parks help countries learn to work together by_________A. avoiding warsB. solving international conflictsC. creating a link and a learning desireD. understanding international border14.Peace parks play many important roles except that_,A. they can make the neighbor countries get on well with each otherB. they can help to improve the environmentC. they attract tourists and create jobs for the countriesD. they can increase the output of the crops15. What do you think will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. Countries are trying to solve those problems.B. Animals should be protected in the peace parks.C. How many peace parks there are in the world now.D. The reasons why the countries build peace parks第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。