(完整版)人教版高一英语试题

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高一英语试卷及答案人教版免费

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高一英语试卷及答案人教版免费高一英语试卷及答案人教版免费下载为了迎接即将到来的考试，我们可以多做一些高一英语试题，从英语试题的做题中获取所需的知识。

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATeenage life around the worldAshaI'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.SamikaI'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.FriederI'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.JoeI'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.1.What does Asha care about most?A. School life.B. Exams.C. Environment.D. Outdoor activities.2.Which of the following can best describe Samika?A. Her life is hard but she is happy.B. She is poor but can afford school.C. She is out of job and stressful.D. She is out of school and annoyed.3.What do Frieder and Joe have in common?A. They worry about their future.B. They are addicted to the Internet.C. They prefer to make friends online.D. They attend the computer club at school.BEveryone has "down days". Maybe it's because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend's house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect(尊重) and support their teens' choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn't prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poorchoices that come with increased freedom.4.Why do teens' feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?A.Their teachers help them.B.They take some medicine.C.Their parents talk with them.D.They shift their attention.5.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.Freedom must be given at any time.B.Teens are mad about being controlled.C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.6.What should parents do about their teens' choices?A.Support their helpful hobbies.B.Tell them which college to attend.C.Cancel their extra-curricular activities.D.Get them away from singing pop songs.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be with Growing TeensB.Causes of Teens' SadnessC.Teens' Worries About Strict RulesD.The Importance of Making Friends with TeensCThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as H heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high bloodpressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but il shouldn't ruin (毁坏)us. "Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly (有规律地)from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part ,"that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peopled life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to people's life.9. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.10. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to goanywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Kids know how to live independently.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D.Kids have a dull routine every day13.In the opinion of the author, ___________.A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB.good friendships between kids harm their school workC.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD.kids should focus on the school work14.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.Calm15.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.prevent her mother entering her roomC.Protect herself from any harmD.Stop thieves from going in第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)

高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题（附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandotonightA.Lookafterhersister.B.Seeafilm.C.Visithersister.2.WherearethespeakersA.Inamuseum.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inazoo.3.WhowillcarrytheboxupstairsA.Theman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Theman’sson.4.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoA.Toturndowntheradio.B.Toplaymusic.C.Towritealetter.5.WhydoesthemangohomeoftenA.Hemisseshismother.B.Hismotherisill.C.Hishomeisnotfaraway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdidMr.WhitegotoLondonforA.Tomeetafriend.B.Forsightseeing.C.Onbusiness.7.HowdidhimfindthetripA.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Unusual. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语月考试题

高一英语月考试题一．单项选择。

（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1．As far as I am_________, I agree with what you said.A. concerningB. concernedC. facedD. known2. —So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed3. You have to __________all the books before the exams.A. go throughB. go onC. go upD. go out4. John got up very early this morning ____ catch the first bus.A. So asB. In order thatC. in order toD. so that5. Tom’s illness _________ the family’s trouble.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. are added to6. Don’t ______in the exam.A. calmB. cheatC. listD. ignore7. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up withC. came over toD. came along with8. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _______ their things in the suitcase.A. pack upB. packing upC. packing offD. pack into9. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you?A. PutB. TurnC. ComeD. Set10. The _____ language used in most international organizations is English.A. officialB. nativeC. fluentD. separate11. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.12. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. what’s moreB. that’s to sayC. in other wordsD. believe it or not13. The general used his power, and _____ his men to fire at once.A. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded14. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.A. spellingB. vocabularyC. praticeD. memory15. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ______ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. so as to二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a townhas these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 waterhas saved the town！16．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply17．A．happens B．happening C is happened D．happened18．A．key B．answer C answering D．way19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few20．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D for itself21．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided22．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for23．A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more24．A．has B．had C．must D．needed25．A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of26．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed27．A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key28．A．for B．by C．at D．in29．A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made30．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating31．A．must B．could C．needed D．had to32．A．as B．with C．for D．to33．A．water enough B．enough water C. crops enough D．enough crops 34．A．off B．of C．away D．out of35．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高一英语试卷及答案

人教版高一英语试卷及答案高一是初高中的过渡时期,在高中的起始阶段对学生英语听力能力培养的重要性具有非凡的意义。

接下来店铺为你整理了人教版高一英语试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。

人教版高一英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do at weekend?A. She visited the City Museum.B. She went to see her uncle.C. She gave a hand to her uncle.2. How much will the blouse cost the man?A. 10 dollars.B. 40 dollarsC. 45 dollars.3. What did Alice buy for his father?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A smart phone.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a store.C. In a fitness center.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See a friend.C. Hold a party.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题及答案

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题Ⅰ.语境填词1.The old lady has ________ (生存，生命较……长久) all her children.2.I am ________ (深信) of his honesty.3.Do you believe in the ________ (存在) of gods?4.The first three rows of the hall are ________ (预订) for special guests.5.The hunters often follow the ________ (足迹) left by the animals in search of them.6.________ (进攻) is said to be the best form of defence.7.It is said that apes and monkeys are the ________ (祖先) ofthe human beings.8.My son’s teeth is aching.I advise him to have the teeth________ (检查).Ⅱ.选词填空be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,be linked to,make one’s way,leave out,approve of 1.All inputoutput devices will__________________ them via network.2.He ________________ her for years，b ut she wasn’t interestedin him at all.3.The car broke down，and I had to ________________________ on foot.4.I must have mentioned him ________________ times in my letters.5.I don’t really ________________ children wearing makeup.6.My teaching style ________________________ that of many other teachers.7.While spelling the word “embarrass”，he ________________ a letter “r”.8.America is a developed country which ________________ theFirst World.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1.用similar/like/alike填空(1)________ thinking products ________ ideas.(2)A ________ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.(3)A good teacher treats all his students ________.(4)The two girls are very ________.2.用strength/energy/power填空(1)She was too badly ill to have the ________ to get out of bed.(2)Which party is in ________ now?(3)He had so much ________ that he did the work of three men.(4)It’s beyond my ________ to help you.3.用that/those/one/ones/it的适当形式填空(1)The apples in this basket are bigger than ________________ in that one.(2)Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(3)He was ________ who never troubled about his personal comfort.(4)Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.I like ________ very much.Ⅳ.单项填空1.—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he studied in?—Yes，in Britain.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying2.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to________situations.A.alikeB.similarC.sameD.likely3.Why are you still working on this project?It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed________it by noon.A.to finishB.to be finishingC.to have finishedD.to have been finishing4.Equipped with modern facilities(设备)，today’s libraries differ greatly from________.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.past5.A cat is________a tiger in many ways.A.similar asB.the same asC.similar withD.similar to6.There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.A.averageB.availableC.normalD.strange7.We couldn’t convince him________his mistake.A.withB.onC.atD.of8.Her mother does not________of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve9.In common practice，an Englishman starts aconversation________with “What a good day!”and________it with phrases like “See you.”or “Bye”.A.beginning;endingB.begins;endingC.beginning;endsD.begins;ends10.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problemuntil he________on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had workedⅤ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west?east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east?west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west?east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.?2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off??Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float ?away??What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at ?over? a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳),it goes around in a circleuntil you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straightline.“Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of thestring.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.1.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D.The jet stream always blows from the east across the Atlantic.2.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “________”.A.send forB.move quicklye outD.grow quickly3.It can be inferred that without gravity________.A.buildings and other structures would float awayB.trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC.something around your head would not float awayD.everything outside buildings would fly off space4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a research paper.B.In a short story.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a student’s book.1.mean v.意思是;意味着;打算生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的;刻薄的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案解析)

人教版高一英语上册期末试卷（附答案详解）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASimilar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival(狂欢节)Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact，many people consider Carnival as one of the world's biggest celebrations. Each spring,on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday，the streets of Brazil's largest city，Rio de Janeiro，come alive with wild parties，festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the high light of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers，wearing colorful costumes with feathers，beads and thousands of gold coins，dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23，Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami，or Children's Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920，as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire，to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bayrami.Many children perform in plays or musicals.The centerpiece of Cocuk Bayrami takes place in Turkey's capital，Ankara，where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant(盛大庆典).Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gather to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars(祭坛) in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons parade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event,but it's a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali(排灯节)Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India--a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts.Many families decorate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home,1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Brazil's Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Children's Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.BKatherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers", and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated (计算)trajectories for early space flights--from the 1930s until the 1980s.Born in 1918，in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child，she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one.Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18，majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953. after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called“computer" . Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist. space scientist and the last“computer”who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.B. She skipped grades in college.C. She went to high school at 14.D. She was gifted in math as a child.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.B. For 33 years.C. For 51 years.D. For 67 years.6. Why was Katherine called “computer" in NASA?A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating computers.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAB. A great female mathematician's decisionC. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsD. Katherine Johnson's great educational backgroundCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they' re thinking about work.Work influences their mood; When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working- or doing something to promote their work- they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They usually have life outside work.B. They win respect from their workmates.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They put work in the first place.9. What are paragraphs 3—4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard- working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self- worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curious.DThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin.When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circles are reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the. expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled.According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality(生命的有限性)，suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined with lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal(互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, Robin said.12. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Greying hair.B. New bonds.C. Old friendships.D. Wrinkled skin.13. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new concept.C. By analyzing about two decades' observations.D. By forming relationships with them.14. What does the underlined word "intimidate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.15. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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海拉尔实验高中2014-2015年度高一上学期英语出题人:宫景光第一部分第一节:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?21.? Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB.?teachers??C. brothers and sistersD.?classmates22.?When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone23.?Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.24.? The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friends?B. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children's friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each other??BSome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much.. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it willbe, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.25. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.A. hardly?B. seldom?C. more often?D. at times26. Which is true?A. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.C. The brains will be better if they are used often.D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.27. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means____.A. young girlsB. middle-school students?C. clever boys?D. poor students28. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to use your brainsB. How to restC. How to become a wise man ?D. Keep your mind clearCThe following are three ads.Driver Wanted1．Clean driving license2．Good-looking3．Age over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, ShenzhenAir Hostess Wanted1．Age between 20 and 332．Height from 1.6m to 1.75m3．Two foreign languages4．College graduateApply to: China airlines, BeijingTeacher Needed1．For private language school2．Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian29．If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ___________.A．a driver B．an air hostessC．a teacher D．a teacher or an air hostess30．You may call ___________ when you wish to be a teacher.A．B．C．D．31．Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her? A．Driving for Capes Taxi.B．Working for China Airlines.C．Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.D．Advertising.32．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A．Liking beer and wine.B．Being unable to speak a foreign language.C．Breaking traffic rules.D．Not having college education.DThere are some very good things about open education .This way of teaching allows students to grow as people ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects .Open education allows students to be responsible for （负责）their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life .Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning .Some students will be happier in? an open education school .They will not have to worry about grades or rules .For students who worry about these things a lot ,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students ,there are too few rules .These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules .Even a few rules will help this kind of students . The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it .Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is .Some of its good points and bad points have been explained .You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea , but only in theory. In actual fact ,it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students ,want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules . In some cases , they must be made to study some subjects .Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.33．Some students like open education but some students will do little in an open classroom because .A．there are too few rulesB．they hate activitiesC．open education is similar to traditional educationD．they worry about the rules34．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Some traditional teachers do not like open education.B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.C．Teachers may have problems in open classroom.D．The teachers’ feelings and attitudes are important to the students.35．Which of the following can best summarize（总结）the passage?A．Open education is a really complicated idea.B．Open education is better than traditional education.C．Teachers dislike open education.D．Open education is a good idea in practice.第二节. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。