2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译5
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译5
新增城市污水日处理水平4600万吨;单位国内生产总值能耗下降
17.2%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放总量分别下降15.7%和17.5%。
修
订环境空气质量标准，增加细颗粒物PM2.5等监测指标。
Moreover, in the past five years： Daily urban sewage treatment capacity increased by 46 million tons. Energy consumption per unit ofGDP fell by 17.2%. Total chemical oxygen demand fell by 15.7%. Total sulfur dioxide emissions
fell by 17.5%. Environmental air quality standards were revised. The air quality index for monitoring fine
particulate matter (PM2 s) was added.
推动天然林保护、退耕还林、防沙治沙等重点生态工程建设，五
年累计完成造林2953万公顷，治理沙漠化、石漠化土地1196万公顷，综合治理水土流失面积24.6万平方公里，整治国土面积18万平方公里。
Progress was made in major ecological projects to
protect virgin forests, afforest marginal farmland, and
prevent and control desertification. Over the past five years：Anadditional 29.53 million hectares of land were planted with trees. Desertification was halted on 11.96 million hectares
of land. Soil erosion on 246,000 square kilometers of land
was brought under control. A total of 180,000 square
kilometers of land were improved.
深入实施区域发展总体战略，颁布实施全国主体功能区规划，制
定西部大开发新十年指导意见和一系列区域发展规划，加快推动西藏、新疆等地区跨越式发展，
We implemented the master strategy for regional development, promulgated and implemented the national plan
for developing functional zones, formulated new 10-year guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region and a number of regional development plans, and accelerated leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang.
制定实施新十年农村扶贫开发纲要，将扶贫标准提升到2300元(2019年不变价)，增强集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚。
We formulated and implemented a new ten-year program for rural poverty alleviation and development, raised the poverty line to 2,300 yuan at 2019 prices, and intensified efforts to alleviate poverty in contiguous areas with acute difficulties.
中西部和东北地区主要发展指标增速高于全国平均水平，东部地
区产业转型升级步伐加快，各具特色、良性互动的区域发展格局正在
形成。
Major economic indicators rose faster in the central and western regions and northeast China than the national average. Transformation and upgrading of the industrial sector in the eastern region accelerated, and a pattern of regional development is taking shape in which each region both has its distinctive strengths and draws on the strengths of other regions.。
20xx年政府工作报告中英文版
20xx年政府工作报告中英文版20xx年政府工作报告20xx年3月5日上午9时，第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在人民大会堂开幕，国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告。
在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上的政府工作报告国务院总理温家宝20xx年3月5日REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT--Delivered at the Third Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congresson March 5, 2010Wen JiabaoPremier of the State Council各位代表，Fellow Deputies,现在，我代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。
On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite themembers of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to provide comments and suggestions.一、20xx年工作回顾I. Review of Work in 200920xx年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。
去年这个时候，国际金融危机还在扩散蔓延，世界经济深度衰退，我国经济受到严重冲击，出口大幅下降，不少企业经营困难，有的甚至停产倒闭，失业人员大量增加，农民工大批返乡，经济增速陡然下滑。
在异常困难的情况下，全国各族人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，坚定信心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升向好，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译(6)
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译（6）新增城市污水日处理水平4600万吨;单位国内生产总值能耗下降17.2%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放总量分别下降15.7%和17.5%。
修订环境空气质量标准，增加细颗粒物PM2.5等监测指标。
Moreover, in the past five years： Daily urban sewage treatment capacity increased by 46 million tons. Energy consumption per unit ofGDP fell by 17.2%. Total chemical oxygen demand fell by 15.7%. Total sulfur dioxide emissionsfell by 17.5%. Environmental air quality standards were revised. The air quality index for monitoring fineparticulate matter (PM2 s) was added.推动天然林保护、退耕还林、防沙治沙等重点生态工程建设，五年累计完成造林2953万公顷，治理沙漠化、石漠化土地1196万公顷，综合治理水土流失面积24.6万平方公里，整治国土面积18万平方公里。
Progress was made in major ecological projects toprotect virgin forests, afforest marginal farmland, andprevent and control desertification. Over the past five years：Anadditional 29.53 million hectares of land were planted with trees. Desertification was halted on 11.96 million hectaresof land. Soil erosion on 246,000 square kilometers of landwas brought under control. A total of 180,000 squarekilometers of land were improved.深入实施区域发展总体战略，颁布实施全国主体功能区规划，制定西部大开发新十年指导意见和一系列区域发展规划，加快推动西藏、新疆等地区跨越式发展，We implemented the master strategy for regional development, promulgated and implemented the national planfor developing functional zones, formulated new 10-year guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region and a number of regional development plans, and accelerated leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang.制定实施新十年农村扶贫开发纲要，将扶贫标准提升到2300元(2010年不变价)，增强集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚。
政府工作报告英译
6.句子重心把握不稳
国际上一些政治因素对世界经济走势的影响 也不容忽视。 Some political factors cannot be ignored, which have effects on trend of world economy. The effect of certain political factors in the international arena on world economic trends cannot be overlooked.
The current imbalance in the global economy is only getting worse and global economic growth is slowing, making international competition even fiercer.
注重宏观调控的预见性、及时性和有效性 endeavor to make macro-economic regulation more proactive, responsive and effective 固定资产投资增长过快、货币信贷投放过多、外贸 顺差过大，以及农业基础薄弱 overheated growth in fixed asset investment, excessive supplies of money and credit, excessively large trade surplus, and weakness in agriculture 适时调整财政政策、货币政策，完善产业政策和土 地政策 adjust financial and monetary policies as needed, improve industrial policies and the land policy
2019年政府工作报告英文口语翻译(5)
2019年政府工作报告英文口语翻译（5）2016年政府工作报告英文版学习笔记（5）四是着眼开拓发展空间，促动区域协调发展和新型城镇化。
Fourth,we promoted coordinated development between regionsand the new type ofurbanization to expand development space.☆新型城镇化 the new type of urbanization继续推动东、中、西、东北地区“四大板块”协调发展，重点推动“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展“三大战略”，在基础设施、产业布局、生态环保等方面实施一批重大工程。
Work continued to promote the coordinated development of the eastern region, the central region, the western region, andthe northeast; priority was placed onmoving forward with the Three Initiatives – the Belt and Road Initiative, theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration initiative, and the Yangtze Economic Belt initiative. A number of major projects werealso launched to develop infrastructure, improve the distribution of industries, and achieve ecological and environmental conservation.☆重点推动prioritywas placed on moving forward with···☆京津冀协同发展 the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integrationinitiative☆长江经济带 the Yangtze EconomicBelt initiative☆在基础设施、产业布局、生态环保等方面实施一批重大工程 A number of major projects were also launched to develop···improve···and achieve☆多用动词，让句子层次更分明更有力。
修辞政府工作报告中英对比
修辞政府工作报告中英对比【arch 5, ____国务院总理李克强Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council各位代表：Felloarch5, ____国务院总理李克强Li KeqiangPremier of the State Council各位代表：Felloarch 5, ____国务院总理李克强Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council{修辞政府工作报告中英对比}.各位代表：Felloent for your deliberation and approval, and I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People__39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).一、 ____ 年工作回顾I. A Revieent of local government debt s in energy, transport, environmental protection, and communications ade in cooperationmunications. Chinese equipment is making significant strides into the international market.三是加大结构调整力度，增强发展后劲。
在结构性矛盾突出的情况下，我们积极作为，有扶有控，多办当前急需又利长远的事，务实经济社会发展根基。
Third, ents to make China’s development more sustainable. arch 5, ____ Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council Contents I. A Revieprove Living Standards and Promote Social DevelopmentVI. Improving GovernmentFelloent for your deliberation and approval, and I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People__39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). I. A Revieents faced by China in its development have been complicated and challenging. The road to global economic recovery has been rough, any ups and doance of the major economies has been divergent. Doy has continued to mount, and leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) headed by General Secretary _i Jinping, all our people have ounted difficulties, and accomplished the year__39; s main targets for economic and social development. ade solid progress in our endeavor to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, got off to a good start in comprehensively deepening reform, embarked on a neance e time securing progress in its economic and socialdevelopment. The main indication of this stable performance is that the economy operated aking China one of the fastest-groajor economies in the ployment remained robust, illion neonstrating progress is that our development is becoming better coordinated and more sustainable. -- The economic structure illion metric tons; the contribution of consumption toic gro 46.9% to 48.2% of the GDP; and there of neodels. The central and ic terms than the eastern region. -- The quality of development ent spending accounted for more than 2% of the GDP. Energy intensity ade in recent years. -- People__39;s lives proved. Per capita disposable personal income increased by 8% in real terms nationy, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents greber of people living in poverty illion, and over 66 million more people gained access to safe drinking ber of outbound trips made by Chinese tourists e_ceeded 100 million. -- Neade in reform and opening up. A series of key tasks for comprehensively deepening reform inistration to cut the number of items that require government revieents have not come easily. They have been made possible by the painstaking efforts and hard ore difficulties and challenges than anticipated. plished the folloacro regulation, y groounting doic pressure, aintained strategic focus and kept our macroeconomic policy unchanged. Instead of using short-term stimulus measures, ethods for macro regulation. ulated market activity, shored up oury. y needs to be operating, s hindering development. oted reform to gain impetus for development, made structural adjustments to。
从功能对等角度分析《2019年政府工作报告》 的英译技巧
Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2019, 7(4), 473-477Published Online August 2019 in Hans. /journal/mlhttps:///10.12677/ml.2019.74062An Analysis of English TranslationTechniques of the Government WorkReport 2019 from the Perspective ofFunctional Equivalence TheoryYuhan Peng, Minhua Dong*Binjiang College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou ZhejiangReceived: July 21st, 2019; accepted: August 5th, 2019; published: August 12th, 2019AbstractGuided by the theory of functional equivalence, this paper makes a lexical and syntactic study of the English translation techniques of the Government Work Report 2019 and its English version, with a view to providing methods and references for the translation of other Government Work Reports.KeywordsFunctional Equivalence Theory, Government Work Report 2019,English Translation Techniques从功能对等角度分析《2019年政府工作报告》的英译技巧彭钰涵，董敏华*浙江中医药大学滨江学院，浙江杭州收稿日期：2019年7月21日；录用日期：2019年8月5日；发布日期：2019年8月12日*通讯作者。
2019年翻译资格考试catti高级口译练习：中美关系
2019年翻译资格考试catti高级口译练习：中美关系【英译汉】China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, andwill continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties against IPR infringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.// It takes the efforts of both China and the United States to address their economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize China’ s full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting imports from China, is the right course of action to solve trade imbalances.【参考译文】中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译(1)
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译（1）第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年，是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。
The past five years since the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress were a trulyextraordinary period of time in the course of China's development.我们有效应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，保持经济平稳较快发展。
We effectively countered the severe impact of the global financial crisis and maintained steady and fast economic development.国内生产总值从26.6万亿元增加到51.9万亿元，跃升到世界第二位;China's GDP increased from 26.6 trillion yuan to 51.9 trillion yuan, and now ranks second in the world.公共财政收入从5.1万亿元增加到11.7万亿元;Government revenue went up from 5.1 trillion yuan to11.7 trillion yuan.累计新增城镇就业5870万人，A total of 58.7 million urban jobs were created.城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入年均分别增长8.8%、9.9%;The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose by an annual average of 8.8%, and the per capita net income of rural residents rose by 9.9%.粮食产量实现“九连增”;。
政府工作报告中中国特色词汇英译——以《2019年政府工作报告》为例
2482019年17期总第457期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS政府工作报告中中国特色词汇英译——以《2019年政府工作报告》为例文/伍永晔随着综合国力显著提升，我国在世界历史舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用，与世界各国的交流日益频繁。
作为与各国间交流的桥梁之一，每年政府工作报告及其英译本广受关注。
政府工作报告作为对外宣传的重要工具，其英译本是“一个国家对外交流水平和人文环境建设的具体体现”，是“决定外宣效果的最直接因素”，是一种“门面工作”。
因此，对其翻译必须认真负责，容不得半点纰漏与瑕疵。
其中大量中国特色词汇的翻译便是做好政府工作报告的一大难点。
王小萍指出，这些特殊词汇的翻译属于政治文献翻译工作中密不可分的一部分，通过他们，人民可以全面了解到中国的现时国情和发展状况，从而促进国内外的交流与合作。
中国特色词汇指中国语言独有的表达形式，包括一些概念、政治术语、短语和汉语民族文化特色鲜明的词语等。
关于其分类则是众说纷纭，各抒所见。
通过借鉴其他学者的分类和词语间的比较，本文将《2019年政府工作报告》中出现的中国特色词汇分为三类：成语，带数字的词汇和文化负载词。
并根据此分类，对中国特色词汇的翻译进行研究。
成语，是汉文化中一颗璀璨的明珠，是中国传统文化的一大特色，有固定的结构形式和说法，表示一定的意义，在语句中作为整体来应用。
成语在用词方面与当代汉语不同，多代表特定的典故、故事。
要想翻译好政府工作报告中的成语，不仅需要深厚的文化功底，更需要透彻理解成语背后所指的政治、经济、社会内涵。
如“我们要尽力为群众救急解困、雪中送炭，基本民生的底线要坚决兜牢。
”一句翻译为“We must do our best to address urgent needs of people in difficulty, provide help when they need it most and ensure that the basic living needs of the people are met.”译者将成语“雪中送炭”翻译为“provide help when they need it”，省略成语本意，采用意译的方法直接翻出隐含意。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译6
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译6积极稳妥推动城镇化，五年转移农村人口8463万人，城镇化率由45.9%提升到52.6%，城乡结构发生了历史性变化。
We advanced urbanization actively yet prudently. Over the past five years： A total of 84.63 million rural residents migrated to urban areas. The urbanization level rose from 45.9"10 to 52.6%, marking a historic turning point in China's urban-rural population structure.城乡、区域发展的协调性明显增强。
Development between urban and rural areas and between regions became more balanced.三是毫不放松地抓好“三农”工作，巩固和增强农业基础地位。
3. Unremittingly doing our work related to agriculture, rural areas, andfarmers well, and consolidating and strengthening the position ofagriculture as the foundation of the economy我们坚持在工业化、信息化、城镇化深入发展中同步推动农业现代化，集中力量办成了一些关系农业农村长远发展、关系农民切身利益的大事。
We carried out agricultural modernization while deepening industrialization, application of information and communication technologies (leT), and urbanization, and we pooled resources to accomplish a number of major tasks that are important to the long-term development of agriculture and rural areas and to the vital interests of farmers.增大财政投入，中央财政“三农”累计支出4.47万亿元，年均增长23.5%。