人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一unit4
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一 unit4
高考总复习 英语
话题句篇晨诵
单元话题·自然灾害
1. In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。
答案： 4.destruction；destroyed 5.Judging；judge；judgement
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
Ⅲ.词缀归纳 “动词＋ment”常构成名词形式。例如： ________ 惩罚 ________ 判断 ________ 同意，一致
板
conquer nature. 译文对照：2013年9月，黑龙江省遭受百年不遇的洪水。洪水持续了15天，极大地影响了人们的日常
生活。政府号召全体居民和士兵积极投入到抗洪当中去。各种紧急措施都被实施以便去营救被困在
洪水中的人们。经历了这次洪水，深信：团结才是战胜自然的关键。
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
97个亿。
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
In September of 2013，the province of Hei Longjiang was hit by the flood which had never
happened in the past hundred years.The flood lasted for about 15 days, greatly affecting the daily life
短语过关
答案：1.right away 2.at an end 3.dig out 4.a(great)number of 5.give out 6.as if 7.think little of 8．fall down
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
答案：1.destroy；destructive； destruction 2.injure；injury； injured 3.electricity；electric； electrical
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
4. ________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ ________ adj.受惊的；受 恐吓的→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的 5. ________ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→ ________ vt.祝贺 6. ________ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→ ________ n．判断；看法→ ________ (现在分词)
(n.) 休克；打击；震惊
答案：1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme 5.shock
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
6. ________ (n.& vt.) 援救；营救 7. ________ (vt.) 使陷入困境
9. ________ 严重受损；破败不堪 10. ________ 在户外；在露天 11. ________ 为……感到骄傲 12. ________ 丧生；遇害 13. ________ 朝……方向 14. ________ 筹款 15. ________ 绝望
答案： 9.in ruins 10.in the open air 11.be proud of 12.lose one's life 13.in the direction of 14.raise money 15.lose hope
答案：1.dug out 2.as if 3.at an end 4.A great number of 5.right away
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
教材活用 根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说 明理由。 Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.But people 1. ________ lived there didn't think much of that.At 3：42 am that day，the Earth began to shake，which destroyed almost the whole city 2. ________ a few seconds.3. ________ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Many people came to rescue those who 4. ________ (trap)under the ruins.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
Ⅱ.选词填空 用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。 1．The army ________ the people who were trapped in the earthquake. 2．It seems ________ he knew everything. 3．Thank Goodness！The hard work is ________. 4. ________ men in this company want to be present at the meeting tomorrow. 5．We must be off ________.It's already 8 o'clock.
2. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan 相 Province.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。 关 3.Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake－ 句 donating clothes，food and medicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手——包括捐衣服、 子 食品和药物。
语 of people.The government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities
篇 模
of fighting aginst the flood. All kinds of urgent measures were taken to rescue the people who were trapped in the flood.Experiencing such a severe flood，I was convinced that being united is the key to
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
5.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。 相 6. It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.据 关 报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。 句 7.The rescue work is going on/is still under way.救灾工作正在进行。 子 8. It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan. 估计造成经济损失达
高考总复习 英语
基础知识自测
单词识记
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1. ________ (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发 2. ________ (n.) 事件；大事 3. ________ (n.) 废墟；毁灭
(vt.) 毁灭；使破产 4. ________ (adj.) 极度的 5. ________ (vt.& vi.) (使)震惊；震动
答案：4.frighten；frightened； frightening 5.congratulation； congratulate 6．judge；judgement；judging
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
Ⅱ.活学活用 用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He was ________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ to him.(shock) 2．The ________ scene ________ the girl and we could see from her ________ expression that she was ________.(fright) 3．In the crash he was seriously ________.He suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.(injure)
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit4含答案.docx
必修一Unit 4[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516030)1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying(cry) ．2． A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin) ．3． Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4． As China develops fast and steady， a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language.5． To make the most of your time ， live every moment as if it were(be) your last.6． A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.7． We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8． Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9． This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.10．In the end， he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516031)1． To our relief ， up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2 ． The girl was sitting on the bench in the park ， buried her head in the novel. buried→ burying3．George is organized，easy-going ，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high → highly4． She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→ knew5． The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening → frightenedⅢ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516032)1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。
人教版2022届高三英语一轮复习练习：必修一 Unit 4 课下练熟高考 Word版含答案
Unit 4 课下练熟高考练(一)英语学问运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·宁夏银川一中一模)When I was eighteen, I couldn't wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the __1__，where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk __2__ by myself. Then the doctor began the __3__. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，” he said，“I __4__ you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you'll never __5__ a day in your life ...”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an __6__ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly __7__ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without __8__. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to __9__ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the __10__ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which __11__ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of __12__ each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I __13__ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my __14__，continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and __15__ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness __16__ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I __17__ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in __18__.Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my __19__ into success. He set the bar too __20__ and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4NaturalDisasters学生用书新人教版
必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．tornado n. ____________2．drought n. ____________3．landslide n. ____________4．tsunami n. ____________5．magnitude n. ____________6．helicopter n. ____________7．crack n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________8．brick n. ____________9．metal n. ____________10．evacuate vt. ____________vi. ____________11．volcano n. ____________12．shelter n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________13．hurricane n. ____________14．pipe n. ____________15．kit n. ____________16．summary n. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．灾难；灾害2．________ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．________ n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．________ vt.摧毁；毁灭5．________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．________ vi. & vt.破坏；毁坏7．________ n．电；电能8．________ vt.埋葬；安葬9．________ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体10．__________ n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给11．________ vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲12．________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声13．________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助14．________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞核心单词练透1．It is my firm belief that only with joint ________(努力) can we have a better tomorrow.[2022·全国甲卷应用文]2．When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (挥手)to me with e xcitement.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]3．I e to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the ________(损失) I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.[2021·全国卷甲]4．After he had been ________(使落入险境) for more than 40 hours, he was saved by a ________(救援) team.5．While we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, ________(打扫)the floor and tidying the house.6．If you are lost in the mountains, stay ________ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.7．A powerful typhoon ________ (侵袭) my town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援→________n．救援者2．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________ n．振兴；复苏3．wise adj.明智的→________ adj.不明智的→________ n．智慧；才智4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________n．受难；苦楚→________ n．患难者；患病者5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．喷发6．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的7．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→________ n．投递；送交8．long adj.长的→________n．长；长度→________v．(使)变长【用准用活】9．People were ________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ________ news ________ all the people around.(shock) 10．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ________．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ________．(survive) 11．The ________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ________ up to now.(dead)12．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to ________ the fresh air. Although I became ________ when I was on the top，the ________ of fresh air was worth it. (breath)13．They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the ________(wise) of ancient folks.[2021·天津3月卷书面表达](二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 严重受损；破败不堪2．____________ 震惊；吃惊3．____________ 现有(尤指帮助)4．____________ 挖掘5．____________ 露天；在户外6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除7．____________ 结束8．____________ 急救箱9．____________ 被困在10．____________ 像往常一样用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Jogging, walking and cycling ________________are good ways to make you energetic. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三]2．Everyone was in shock, thinking the world must be ________________．3．He wants to see me now, but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.4．Their houses were ________________ by the flood, so they had to build new ones.5．It is no wonder that the whole building is now ________________； it caught so big a fire last night.·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富2．各种“惊讶”①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的②astonished adj. 惊讶的③amazing adj. 令人吃惊的④amazed adj. 吃惊的⑤shocking adj. 令人震惊的⑥shocked adj. 感到震惊的3．“in＋名词”短语面面观①in trouble在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in shock 震惊；吃惊⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高练学核心单词1affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affection n．喜爱)(1)be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动be affected with... 染上……疾病(2)show/have an affection for... 喜欢……，喜爱……(3)have an effect/influence on... 对……有影响[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子① ________ by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep ________ for the career. (affect)[2021·天津卷短文投稿]②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the __________(affect)areas.③Unluckily，he ____________(affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed.④总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body LanguageⅠ．词块记单词1．in our interactions with other people 在我们与别人的互动中2．witness another person nodding 当场看到另一个人点头3．interpret it as a sign of weakness 视为软弱的表现4．favour shaking hands 宁愿选择握手5．bow from the waist 弯身弓腰鞠躬6．break down barriers 打破障碍7．at the trial 在审判中8．make assessments 评价9．reveal the situation and messages 揭露情况和信息10．clarify any misunderstandings or different answers澄清任何误解或不同的答案11．lower one's head 低下头12．occupy much space 占用大量空间13．stare out of the window 凝视窗外14．distinguish from ...区别于……15．experience anxiety 经历焦虑16．be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧17．bother to brush one's hair 懒得梳头18．have serious conflicts with other students 与其他学生发生严重冲突Ⅱ．语境记单词1．You can rely on him to help you solve the problem because he is such a reliable person．(rely)2．Educators are devoted to making research in order to ensure students living in any area can receive good education．(educate)3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped he could get on well with her employees．(employ)4．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students．The adjustment is not difficult to make．(adjust)5．The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely．(tend)6．His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances．(approve)7．From their appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, but the ways they walk are different．And they also differ in their voices．(differ) 8．How will your father react to the news? I would like to know his reaction．(react) 9．What you did was embarrassing, making the guest so embarrassed and it also embarrassed me．(embarrass)10．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars．The variety of them attracts many customers．(vary)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．He was more than usually depressed by problems at work (有某种影响)．2．Getting young people together will help to break down (消除) barriers between them．3．Every time I call on (访问) her, she is always busy writing essays．4．By comparison (相比较) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high．5．As a result, people could make inferences (推断) about who was participating in the virtual conversation．6．In autumn and spring, by contrast (相比之下), children usually grow up fast．7．Five people make up the team; in other words (换句话说), the team is made up of five people．8．It is hard to see how people will get through (度过) this winter．9．I don't think anyone is really in favour of (赞成) these changes．10．From ingrained (根深蒂固的) habit he paused to straighten up (整理) the bed．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·全国甲卷)你使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免使你的同伴感到不愉快。
最新高考一轮复习(经典)人教课标高一必修1 Unit 4
4. 掘出；发现
dig out
5. 许多；大量的 a (great) number of
6. 评价很低；不重视 think little of
7. 横穿；横跨
cut across
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣
be proud of
1. It seemed as if the world was at an end. It seems as if/as though...似乎是…, as if/as though引导的是表语从句，从句中可用陈 述语气或虚拟语气。
【归纳】 ①in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ②fall in/into ruin 灭亡；荒废 ③bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落 ④go/come to ruin 毁灭；落空 ⑤ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ⑥ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
children were left without parents. many children were left without parents为 被动语态，其中without parents为主语补足 语，表主语的状态。句中leave表示使某人或 某物处于某种状态。
现在分词 (doing): 表示动作正在进行
(一)基本单词 1. __b_u_r_s_t__ vi. 爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发 2. __d_e_st_r_o_y_ v. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 3. __s_h_o_c_k__ v.(使)震惊；震动
n.休克；打击；震惊 4. ___re_s_c_u_e__ n.& vt.援救；营救 5. ___b_u_r_y___ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高考人教版英语一轮复习必修一unit 4(课堂PPT)
too nervous to eat like red autumn leaves ______________________ Food and water were hard ______.
用途) 7. _______〔vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 震惊；休克；打击〕→ _______(adj. 令人震惊的)→
_______(adj. 震惊的) 8. _______ (vt. 表 达 ； 表 示 n. 快 车 ； 速 递 )→ _______(n. 词 语 ； 表 示 ； 表 达 ； 表 情 )→
6. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, ____________ that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲。 (“ 介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Key: 1. too nervous to eat 2. looking for 3. left without parents 4. Everywhere they looked 5. All; not 6. all of whom agreed
课文回顾
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells __1__ (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a __2__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous __3__ (eat) as usual. At 3∶42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at __4__ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut __5__ the city. The city lay in __6__(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died __7__ were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, __8__ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster __9__(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those __10__(survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册UNIT4能力巩固练习-(有答案)
高三一轮复习必修一unit4能力巩固I.基础知识巩固1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子1.It is reported that many housed were _______________(destroy) in the earthquake.2.People_______________(injure) were taken good care of by the rescuers and doctors.3.The number of people dead in the earthquake _______________ (be) going up.4.The earthquake that _______________(strike) Sichuan yesterday was terrifying.5.They sat there _______________(calm) even when there was a warning of earthquake.6.It was sad to see the beautiful village in_______________（ruin）after the flood.7.We are in need of a lot of _______________(electricity) equipment right now.8.The accident _______________(effect) the boy’s life for a long time.9.The captain had the package_______________(deliver) by a young solider.10.His _______________(survive) from the earthquake was reported and he was considered a hero. 2）单句语法填空1.The girl _______________ a deep breath and continued to fight.2.The whole country was _______________(shock) by the news of his death.3.No harm would do _______________ you if you keep a healthy diet.4.Are those the drivers who are _______________ a strike?5. _______________ usual, she sent her son to school and went shopping.6.The doctor_______________ rescued many people from the accident was found at last.7.Mr. White _______________ office was burnt to ruins yesterday lost all his money.8.The young man to _______________ we gave help graduated from college.9.Grandma was suffering_______________ heart failure and was taken to hospital.10.A number of experts _______________(listen) to his report right now and they are impressed. II.能力提升1）完形填空Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is acheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the hopeful color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. angerB. sadnessC. nervousnessD. anxiety2. A. roads B. danger C. safetyD. places3. A. flowersB. animals C. leaves D. mountains4. A. frightening B. dark C. noisy D. lively5. A. sunlight B. wind C moonlight. D. stars6. A. spring B. summer C. autumnD. winter7. A. learn about B.talk about C. think about D. tell about8. A. yellowB. whiteC. greenD. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. helpfulD. active10.A. the other B. others C. other one D. another11. A. blackB. goldenC. green D. yellow12. A. go by B. go roundC. go off D. go for13. A. matter B. help C. fact D. choice14. A. factory B. restaurant C.classroomD. hospital15. A. Cool B. DifferentC. Warm D. All2）阅读理解AA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental(心理的) health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions(版本) of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change.16. Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To entertain readers.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make an advertisement.D. To keep readers away from it.17. What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A. The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B. Print newspapers have become less popular.C. Stories about death have become less popular.D. Negative reporting has been increasing over years.18. What may negative reports lead people to do?A. Live a hopeful life.B. Become more careful.C. Become less likely to help others.D. Pay more attention to their physical health.19. What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. IgnoreB. HateC. Laugh atD. Care about20. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Survey on News Reading HabitsB. Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC. Is Online News Better Than Print?D. Is Junk News a Danger to Health?BUnlike humans who enter a state of relatively complete unconsciousness(无意识) while sleeping, birds can more carefully control their sleep. Birds often sleep with one eye open, only half their brain resting at the same time. The other half of the brain is awake, able to note danger if needed.While the exact way in which birds control their sleep patterns(模式) has not been well studied, it has been shown that the safer a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper. If the situation is more uncertain, however, the bird will sleep more lightly.Sleeping together is another defensive method that many birds use. By living together, some species can create a nighttime place where thousands of individuals sleep. As a result, there are more birds to notice their enemies’ attack, giving each individual bird a greater chance of survival. In winter, many birds, particularly small birds, live together to share body heat and survive lower nighttime temperatures.When birds sleep, they bury weak body parts in their feathers(羽毛). A bird’s feathers create air pockets that help it keep warm, and by placing feet or the bill(喙) into the feathers, less body heat is lost. When a bird’s bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data about how long birds sleep at a time, but studies show that birds may sleep longer during longer nights. This may be because birds are not able to search for food or take part in other activities without enough light and so sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists. Birds are able to sleep for a short time during the day, however, and can also sleep longer whenever they are in a safe place.21. How can birds control their sleep？A. By opening both of the eyes.B. By ignoring danger frequently.C. By entering a dream completely.D. By keeping half of the brain awake.22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Birds’ condition.B. Birds weight.C. Birds’ feelings.D. Birds’ sleep patterns.23. Why do birds sleep together according to Paragraph3?A. They can attack their enemies.B. They can protect themselves well.C. They can lower body temperatures.D. They can share body heat in summer.24. Where do birds put their weak body parts while sleeping?A. Into their feathers.B. Into their feet.C. Into their mouths.D. Into their skin pockets.25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Birds can search for food in weak light.B. Birds should plan their activities more carefully.C. Birds can usually sleep longer at night in winter.D. Birds should place sleeping first on their to-do lists.3）语法填空The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. Built over 2,200 years ago in 1 is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2 (achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region 3 Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 4 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find 5 solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while 6 (leave) the river flowing naturally. Much 7 (good), the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 8 suitable for farming.Once the system finished, no more floods happened and the people were able to live 9 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is 10 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations exist in peace.4）应用文写作假如你所在学校为了进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。
超实用高考英语一轮复习重点词汇精练(人教版必修一)Unit 4 重点单词和短语
新高考人教版必修1 Unit 4距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一重点单词背一背1.earthquake n. 地震2.event n. 事件；大事3.canal n. 运河；沟渠4.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处5.reporter n. 记者6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓7..burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发8.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产9.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救10.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害14.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地15.nation (n.) 民族；国家；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的16.dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 脏的，肮脏的17.suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受→sufferer (n.) 患者；受害者18.extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地19.injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的20.survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt.& vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存21.destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁eless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (adj.) 有用的23.shock (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的24.well n.井25.pipe n. 管；导管26.steam n.蒸汽；水汽27.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹28.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递29.headline n.报刊的大字标题二重点单词写一写英译汉1.earthquake n. _______________2.event n. _______________3.canal n. _______________4.shelter n. _________________5.reporter n. _______________6.outline n. _______________7..burst vi. _______________8.ruin n. vt. ; _______________9.rescue n．& vt. ；_______________10.trap vt. n. ；_______________11.disaster n. _______________12.bury vt. _______________13.damage n．& vt. ；_______________14.sincerely adv. _______________15.nation n. _______________; national adj. _______________16.dirt n._______________; dirty adj. _______________17.suffering n._______________; suffer vt.& vi. _______________; sufferer n._______________18.extreme adj. _______________; extremely adv._______________19.injure vt. _______________; injury n. _______________; injured adj. _______________20.survivor n.______________; survive (vt.& vi.) ______________; survival (n.)_________________21.destroy vt. __________________; destruction (n.) _______________;eless adj. __________________; useful (adj.) __________________;23.shock vt.& vi. ______________; n. _______________; shocking adj._______________; shocked adj. _______________24.well n. _______________25.pipe n. _______________26.steam n. _______________27.track n. _______________28.express v t._______________ n. ;_______________29.headline n. _______________三重点单词写一写汉译英1.地震_______________2.事件；大事_______________3.运河；沟渠_______________4.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处_______________5.记者_______________6.要点；大纲；轮廓_______________7.爆裂/发；突然破裂；_______________8.废墟；毁灭n.vt. 毁灭；使破产_______________9.援救；营救_______________10.使陷入困境vt.n. 陷阱；困境_______________11.灾难；灾祸_______________12.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_______________13.损失；损害n．& vt _______________14.真诚地；真挚地_______________15.民族；国家；国民n. _______________; 国家的；民族的_______________16.污垢；泥土________________; 脏的，肮脏的_______________17.苦难；痛苦______________; 遭受；忍受vt. vi. ________________; 患者；受害者_________________18.极度的adj. _____________; 极度地adv. _______________19.损害；伤害n._______________; 伤害；损害vt._________________; 受伤的_______________20.幸存者；生还者；残存物______________; 幸存；存活下来vt.& vi.______________; 生存；存活；幸存n. ________________21.破坏；毁坏；消灭vt._______________; 破坏；摧毁n. _______________22.无用的；无效的；无益的_______________; 有用的_______________23.(使)震惊；震动vt._____________; 休克；打击；震惊n. _______________; 令人震惊的_______________; 震惊的_______________24.井_______________25.管；导管_______________26.蒸汽；水汽_______________27.轨道；足迹；痕迹_______________28.表示；表达vt.n. 快车；速递_______________29.报刊的大字标题_______________四重点短语背一背1. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起2. dig out 掘出；挖掉3. be trapped in 陷入；被困住4. at an end 结束；终结5. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6. right away 立刻；马上7. as if 好像；仿佛8. a (great) number of 许多；大量的9. be proud of 以……而自豪10.burst out突然迸发；爆发11.at an end 结束；终结12.too......to......太……而不能够13.judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……14.be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震惊五重点短语写一写英译汉1. think little/nothing of ____________________2. dig out ____________________3. be trapped in ____________________4. at an end ____________________5. in ruins ____________________6. right away ____________________7. as if ____________________8. a (great) number of ____________________9. be proud of ____________________10.burst out ____________________11.at an end ____________________12.too......to......____________________13.judge ... from/by ... ____________________14.be shocked at/by sth ____________________六重点短语写一写汉译英1.以为……没什么了不起____________________2.掘出；挖掉____________________3.陷入；被困住____________________4.结束；终结____________________5.严重受损；破败不堪____________________6.立刻；马上____________________7.好像；仿佛____________________8.许多；大量的____________________9.以……而自豪____________________10.突然迸发；爆发____________________11.结束；终结____________________12..太……而不能够________________13.从……来判断……____________________14.对……感到震惊____________________七基础达标练1.________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.2.The army organized teams to dig out those who________ (trap) and to bury the dead.3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ________ (lie) in ruins.4.Because my left foot ________ (injure) in the football game, I cannot go there with you as planned.5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People ________(shock).6.A large number of people ________ (apply) for the job since then.7. ________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.8.Your speech was heard by a group of five ________ (judge), all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year.9.At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst ________ joy.10.The meeting was nearly ________ an end when I got to the meeting room.11.It's hard work but if you hang on you will succeed ________ the end.12.When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.13.He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．14.She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ (look) for something.15.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, ________ tired to move.16．The foods that test positive for COVID－19 will ________ (destroy) or returned.17．If it hadn't been for your timely help, we ________ (trap) in a dilemma now.18．On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appears on the stage, the audience burst out ________ (cheer)．19．Two-fifths of the students in our class ________ (be) fond of pop music.20．The factory, ________ is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on reforming the present system which has slowed its development.21．In the World Anti－Fascist War, more than 100 million troops and civilians worldwide were ________ (injury) or killed, paying the most painful price in human history, President Xi said.22．A large number of soldiers were sent there ________ (rescue) those trapped in the building.23．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.24.As a matter of fact, it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案 1.Judging 2.were trapped y 4.was injured 5.were shocked 6.have applied 7.The8.judges; whom 9.with 10.at 11.in 12.were13.had happened14.looking 15.too 16.be destroyed 17.would be trapped 18.cheering 19.are 20.as 21.injured 22.to rescue 23.congratulations 24.extremely高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。