人教版八年级英语下册词Unit 7 词汇、句型、语法精讲精练
8年级(下)Units 7～8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)
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11. 大海; 海洋n.
_o_ce_a_n_
12. 成年的; 成人的adj. 成人; 成年动物n.
_a_d_u_l_t
13. 野生的adj.
_w_i_ld_
14. 政府; 内阁n.
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_
15. 油; 食用油; 石油n.
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16. 巨大的; 极多的adj.
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
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2. 据我所知
_a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I__k_n_o_w_
3. 吸入; 吞入(体内)
_ta_k_e__in_
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
_in__th_e__f_a_ce__o_f
5. 即使; 虽然
_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u_g_h_
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版） 精讲14. 8年级（下）Units 7～8
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 平方; 正方形n. 2. 米 ; 公尺n. 3. 深的; 纵深的adj. 4. 沙漠n. 5. 人口; 人口数量n. 6. 墙n. 7. 古代的; 古老的adj. 8. 厚的; 浓的adj.
【直击考点】
( D )1. (2020·孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you
came here three years ago?
—To______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
【核心归纳】
【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7, P51)
人教版八年级下册Unit7-10重点短语、句型
人教版八年级下册Unit7-10重点短语、句型Unit7 Section A1. ...any other+n.单...=...the +最高级...=...the other+n.复...=...the others...(详见后面重点句型)2. feel free to do sth.随便做...3.the population of+地点...的人口→V单数large/big/small population4.as far as I know 据我所知as you can see 正如你所看到的5.take in 吸入；吞入6.The first people to do sth.第一个做...的人7.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险8.in the face of difficulty面对困难9.achieve/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想10.the forces of nature自然的力量force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做...11.even though=even if即使12.a little/a lot/much/even/far 修饰比较级Unit7 Section B1.stand on two legs用2条腿站立2.at birth 出生时3.up to 到达；至多有4.prepare...for... 为…准备…5.run over to... 跑向…6.walk into 走路时撞着7.fall over 绊倒8.a symbol of... …的象征9.or so 大约10.die from... = die of... 死于…11.catch...for... 为了...而捕捉...12.every two years每2年13.for a short time很短时间14.protect...from...保护...不受...伤害15.teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于…重点句型：1.形容词/副词的比较级、最高级复习。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7重要词汇及短语 句型
八年级下册英语Unit71.deep adj. deeply. adv.1）The river is two hundred deep.2）I was deeply moved2.desert n.沙漠dessert n.甜点Eg.He was eating dessert in the desert when the earthquake happened.3.population n. 人口1）population:“人口数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式2）询问人口数量时要用“What’s the population of ...?”提问，3）表示人口“多”要用large或big；表示人口“少”要用small4）询问人口数量时。
前有分数、百分数修饰时，谓语动词通常用复数形式1）The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.2）-What is the population of your hometown？-The population of your hometown is about 200，0003）Three fifths of the population here are old people. -- Asian Europe -EuropeanAmerica –American Germany-GermanChina –Chinese Australia-AustralianJapan –Japanese France-Frenchman-FrenchKorea- Korean5.tour n./v. tourist n.游客常用短语：go on a tour1）They went on a tour round the world last year.2）We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.3）The tourists are from all over the world6. protect v. protect… from /against 保护…免受…protection n. environmental protection1）We should protect our environment.2）He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.3）Little children live under the protection of their parents.4）Everyone takes part in environmental protection.7.achievement n. 成就achieve v. 达到，完成，成功1）I haven't achieved very much today. We try tocelebrate the achievements of our students.2）I have achieved my dream./ My dream has come true.8.include v.including prep. 包括什么在内，后跟名词或代词。
人教版英语八下Unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语八下Unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Unit 7单词（音标）square 平方；正方形meter 米；公尺deep 深的；纵深的desert 沙漠population 人口；人口数量Asia 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour 旅行；旅游tourist 旅行者；观光者Wall 墙amazing 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient 古代的；古老的protect 保护；防护wide 宽的；宽阔的as far as l know 就我所知achievement 成就；成绩southwestern 西南的；西南方向的thick 厚的；浓的include 包括；包含freezing 极冷的；冰冻的condition 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed 实现目标；成功challenge 挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve 达到；完成；成功force 力；力量nature 自然界；大自然even though 即使；虽然ocean 大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋centimeter 厘米weigh 重量是……；称……的重量birth 出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物bamboo 竹子endangered 濒危的research 研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper 饲养员；保管人awake 醒着excitement 激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness 疾病；病remaining 遗留的；剩余的or so 大约artwork 图片；插图wild 野生的government 政府；内阁whale 鲸oil 油；食用油；石油protection 保护；保卫huge 巨大的；极多的Tenzing Norgay 丹增诺尔盖Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei 田部井淳子Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile 尼罗河the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River 亚马逊河[05:09.98]Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
[全]人教版 八年级英语下册Unit 7词汇、句型精讲
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人教版▏八年级英语（下册）Unit 7词汇、句型精讲词汇精讲1. populationpopulation意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The population ofChinais large. 中国人口众多。
【拓展】(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”。
例如：The population of London is over ten million.= London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。
(2) population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
例如：The city with its large population has become crowded.这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
(3) 询问人口数量常用what或how large。
例如：What’s the population of the city?= How large is the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口？(4) population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：One half of the population of the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。
2. protectprotect作及物动词，意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
例如：We should protect rare animals.我们应该保护珍稀动物。
人教版八年级英语下unit7重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn… on/ turn …off打开/关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气9.happen to sb 发生在…身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick… up捡起19.put …out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音22.do the dishes 洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条24.be at a meeting 在开会25.help me in the kitchen 进厨房帮帮我26.make some posters 做一些海报27.clothing store 服装店28.fol low…around和…紧紧相随29.want to be polite 要有礼貌30.cut in line 插队31.stand close to .. 站在…的旁边32.have different ideas about 有不同的见解33.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服34.in all situations 在任何场合35.in public places 在公共场合本单元目标句型：1.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2.Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3.Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5.Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7.That’s no problem. 没问题.8.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) notfeed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?9.If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.10.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12.The waitress brought you the wrong food.13.The pen you bought didn’t work.14.You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.15.We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.16.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.17.This happens to me all the time in the school library.18.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.19.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.20.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21.We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.22.Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.23.This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.24.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.25.People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.26.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?27.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?28.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
Unit7必背基础知识短语句型语法及作文汇总人教版八年级英语下册
八年级英语下期Unit 7必背基础知识短语句型语法及作文汇总Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?A)重点单词Sectiom A1. wall n.墙2. Asis n. 亚州3.desert n.沙漠4. force m.力:力量5.ocean n.大海:海洋6. thick adj.厚的;浓的v.包括:包含9. tour n.&n.旅行:旅游10.square n.平方:正方形11, deep adj. 深的;纵深的12,wide adj.宽的:宽闼的13.condition n.条件:状况14.nature.自然界;大自然15.tourist n..旅行者;观光者16. achievement n.成就:成绩17,meter(=metre)=. 米;公尺18.succeed s.实现目标:成功19 ancient adj.古代的:古老的20. achieve .达到:完成;成功21.population =人口:人口数量Section B1, bamboo n.竹子 2. awake adj. 醒省3. wild adj.野生的4. illness.n.疾病;病5. birth m.出生促生6.oil n. 油:食用油:石油n n.激动;兴奋n.词养员:保管人ernment n.政府;内图n.&v.研究;调查12. huge adj.巨大的:极多的13, weigh重量是……,称……的重量14. adult adj.成年的:成人的=.成人:成年动物B 词形转换Section A1.tour-trip(近义词)2.ocean-sea(近义词)3, thick-thin(反义词) an(名词)-Asian(形容词)5.deep(形容词)-deeply(副词)6.wide(影容词)-widely(副词)7.nature(名词) natural (形容词)8.achieve(动词)-achievement(名词)Section B1.huge----big(近义词) --asleep(反文词)--study(近义词) 4.ill(形容同)-illness(名词)5.keep(动词)-keeper(名词)6.weigh(动词)weight(名词)7.excite(动词)--excitement(名词) 5protect(动问)-protection(名词)C 重点短语Section A1.take in fresh air吸收新鲜空气2.run along 跨越……-3.on today’s Great Wall Tour有关今天的长城之旅4. reach the top 列达顶峰5.as big as 与……tain climbing 登山7.as far as I know 就我所知8:man-made objects 大造物体9. freezing weather 冰东的天气10.even though/even 即使:虽然11.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)12. the forces of nature 大自然的力量13.in the face of difficulties 面临危险14. any other mountain其他任何一座山15. achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想16.of all the salt lakes 在所有的成水制中17.20 square kilometers 20平方公里18.10 meters in height10 meters deep⎧⎨⎩10米深19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量20.the population of China 中国的人口21.feel free to do sth随便做某事22.be amazed at ... ......be surprised at.........⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩对感到惊愕对感动惊讶23.be amazed to do sthbe surprised to do sth⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩做某事感到惊愕做某事感到吃惊24.in nature在自然界中25.to one's surpriseto one's amazementto one's excitement⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩使人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是令某人兴奋的是26. protect sb/sth fro m…保护某人/物不受……危害27.as far as I knowas far as I seeas far as I remember⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩就我所知就我所见就我所记得28.including meme induded⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭包括我在内29.be in good conditionbe in bad condition⎧⎨⎩状态良好状态糟30.succeed inbe successful in⎫⎬⎭在……方面成功31. in the face of many problemsface many problems⎫⎬⎭面对很多问题32. in the face of many difficultiesface of many difficulties⎫⎬⎭面对很多困难33. achieve one's dreamrealize one's dream ⎫⎬⎭实现梦想34. pudh sb to do sthfarce sb to do sth⎫⎬⎭强迫某人做某事35. even thougheven if⎫⎬⎭即使，虽然，尽管Section B1.man-made objects人造物体2.fall over 绊倒3. live up to 活到4. at birth=When sb was born出生时5. be born in/on … 出生于……6. die from 因……而死7.cut down 砍伐:砍倒into走路时撞着9.every two years 每两年10.do research做研究11. endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物12.run over to sb.跑向某人13.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋The Indian Ocean印度洋The Arctic Ocean北冰洋up to 20 30 years 达到20至30年14. in excitementwith excitement ⎫⎬⎭兴奋地15. {walk into sb/sth 走路时撞着某人或某物16.fall asleepfall in love with... ............ fall downfall behindfall overfall ill⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩睡着，入睡，进入梦香爱上喜欢上跌倒，突然倒塌落后、向前绊倒、倾倒生病，病倒17.200or so pandasabout/around200pandas⎫⎬⎭大约200只熊猫18.any other mountain in the world世界上任何其它的一座山19.the other boys in your class你们班其余的男孩20.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中21.one of the oldest countries in the world世界上最古老的国家之22.as you can see正如你所看到的23.risk one’s lives冒生命危险24.the spirit of … …的精神25.at the Chengdu Research Base在成都研究基地26.prepare for… 为……做准备27.every two years每两年28.die from/of … 因……而死29.10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子30.spend time/money doing sth花费时间或钱做某事31.spend time/money on sth在某事上花费时间或钱32.carry out/make/do research 做调查/研究3……关于...做调查/研究34.learn more about...更多了解D）．重点句子1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高山脉是什么？molangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛比世界上任何其它一座山都高3.How high is Qomolangma?珠穆玛峰有多高？4.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.在所有盐水湖中，里海最深5.The Ming Great Wall is 8,850 kilometers long.明长城公里长。
人教版英语八下 Unit7 讲义
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？一、重点词汇及拓展1. squaren.平方；正方形e.g. China is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.中国国土面积大约有九百六十万平方公里。
rectangle n.长方形triangle n.三角形n.广场e.g. The hotel is near the main square. 旅馆就在主广场的附近。
2. meter = metre n. 米；公尺millimeter n. 毫米centimeter n. 厘米kilometer n. 千米3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的e.g. Fen river is about 3 meters deep. 汾河大约有三米深。
depth n.深；深度e.g. Fen river is about 3 meters in depth. 汾河大约有三米深。
4. desertn.沙漠the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠v.抛弃e.g. The man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child.那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。
5. population n.人口；人口数量e.g. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有世界上最多的人口。
6. Asia n. 亚洲e.g. Tailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. 泰国谓语东南亚的中心。
Asiann.亚洲人adj.亚洲的e.g. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?2022年亚运会将在哪个省份举办？7. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）e.g. Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand. 如果你不懂，可以随便提问。