词汇部分练习答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
《现代汉语》第四章__词汇_练习(有答案)
第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体，_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。
2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。
3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。
4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。
5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等，它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。
6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则。
7、一般而言，一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。
8、词以________作为构成材料。
9、词由单纯词向________发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。
10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。
11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。
12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。
13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。
14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种。
15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。
16、________是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。
17、能构成反义关系的几个词，必须属于同一_____________，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________。
18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。
19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是__________。
20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考词汇专练1。
I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso。
It’s only a copy and so it's _____。
A. priceless B。
invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A。
action B。
performance C。
view D。
sight3。
To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。
A. make upB. make out C。
make for D. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I’m _____ now。
A. out of date B。
out of touch C。
out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。
woke B。
waken C。
wake D。
awake6。
The government’s strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determination D。
encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears。
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案1. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word “outstanding” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive 广阔的规模大的(B) surprising(C) vertical垂直的'(D) excellent2. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word “site” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) exle(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic3. The quality of preservation is almostu____atched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase “account for ” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explainThe words “a supremacy” in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance控制力(D) a development5. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of 无数的myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word “myriad” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual6. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozenlarge stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word “supreme” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most mon(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient7. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word “settle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing9. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a 严肃的solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word “solemn” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent10. Certain films had music especially posed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that posed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word “posed” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) bined(C) played(D) createdThe word “scores” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical positions(D) groups of musicians11. The Earth 包括prises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin,solid-surface crust.The word “prises” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on12. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense极端的 deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word “intense” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme13. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for exle, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word “margins” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances14. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and bee flooded by the sea. TheAtlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word “support” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold15. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word “appreciation” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness16. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the pla's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word “bias” is closest in meaning to whichof following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice17. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word “prevailing” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous18. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.The word “accumulated” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated浓缩的脱水的19. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase “bizarre” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd奇怪的(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare20. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water bees too polluted.The phrase “casts off” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon21. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is 同性质的homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word “homogeneous” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform正确答案(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional22. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent inAnglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase “largely renounces” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects放弃回绝(B) greatly modifies修改(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes23. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails.劝说流行占优势获胜 Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”.The word “prevails” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates统治(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests24. Conventional puter models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow puters to discern the subtle微妙的细微的 atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word “subtle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) plex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight25. munications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern puters can quickly pile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word “pile” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile堆 high(D) work over检查研究重做毒打26. Meteorologists and puter scientists now work together to design puter programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.The word “raw” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed未经加工的原始的27. People in the United States in the nieenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.The word “Prospect” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance28. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nieenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nieenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.The word “roughly” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly 粗糙的(B) surprisingly(C) slowly(D) approximatelyThe word “magnify” is cl osest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increase30.The word “distinctions” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) acplishments(D) characteristics参考答案：1 D2 B3 D4 C5 B6 B7 C8 D9 B10 D C11 C12 D13 A14 D15 B16 D17 A18 C19 A20 C21 A22 A23 A24 D25 A26 D27 B28 D29 D A30 A。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
英语九年级词汇练习(人教版)含答案
九年级（全一册）人教版词汇练习（含答案）Unit1-2单词1．—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I will keep the________(秘密). 2．Jane is an________(活跃的)girl.She often takes part in all kinds of activities in our school.3．—What else should we pay________(注意)to to finish building the bridge?—The change of the weather,I think. 4．First,don't be afraid of making________(错误).5．The cooking time needed________(依靠)on the size of the potato.6．Lucy thinks that________(记住)English words by making word cards is a good way.7．The MP5________(播放器)is getting smaller and smaller so that it can be carried very easily.8．In order to get good grades in math test,I__________(复习)my notes last night.9．If you give me three more days,I will________(发现)the secret of it.10．Please__________(发音)the word in a right way.11．I will also learn more________(语法)to have a better understanding of English movies.12．________(化学)is her favorite subject at school.13．As students,we must learn how to spend the money and time________(明智地).14．There are a number of books in the library and the number of them is still__________(提高).15．—I missed the school bus again this morning.—It__________(服务)you right.I told you to get up10minutes earlier. 16．I don't want to________(重复)what you said.Instead,I hope to have my own idea.17．The thief__________(偷)five hundred dollars from the old woman while she was shopping.18．The old man has been__________(死的)for three days.I felt very sorry for his death.19．After a3week winter vacation,students usually put on some________(磅)when they return to school.20．My mother always warns me not to talk to________(陌生人).21．I don't know________(是否)he will come this afternoon or not.22．Bad news__________(传播)quickly among the people,and everyone began to keep away from him.23．I have________(警告)him not to play with fire many times.24．Scrooge promised to__________(对待)others nicely after the three ghosts visited him.25．There's a feeling of________(温暖)and trust here.I will come here again.26．________(无论谁)is the last to leave should close the windows.27．I usually visit my________(亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival.28．Jack,who has a large company,went to Shanghai on________(生意)yesterday.29．For________(甜点),you can have icecream or apple pies.30．As we all know,__________(圣诞节)is on December25th.Unit3-4单词1．A man________(急促)into a burning flat to save a boy.2．I'm sorry,Mrs.Smith.I didn't hand in my homework on time.I hope you will________(原谅)me.3．Our teacher often__________(建议)us that we should have good learning habits.4．He________(邮寄)more than30letters to his son who learned in another country last year.5．The skirt is only￥20.It's__________(不昂贵的).Do you want to buy one?6．You should know how to make__________(请求)politely especially when you ask for help in a new place. 7．What kinds of__________(课程)did you take in your first year in high school?8．If you give me a________(直接的)answer to the question,I can understand it better.9．People used letters with__________(邮票)to communicate with people far away from them，but now people can communicate in a more convenient way.10．He had a poor sense of________(方向)and soon got lost.11．I live next to the supermarket.It's very__________(方便的)for me to buy things.12．It is important for us to know how to ask for help________(礼貌地).13．I hit my knee on the________(角)of the table.It still hurts now.14．There is a lake called________(东)Lake in Shaoxing while a lake called West Lake is in Hangzhou.15．John was very sad because he__________(不及格)the history exam.16．I think the light bulb is the most__________(有用的)invention in our daily life.17．Teachers'behavior has a strong__________(影响)on the students.18．Her parents take________(自豪)in everything good that she does.19．Would you mind giving us a general__________(介绍)about the changes in your life?20．You shouldn't smoke in some________(公开的)places because it's against the law.21．Could you tell me how I can________(处理)with the problems?22．There are many differences between American English and________(英国的)English.23．He won the first place in the singing competition and his parents were________(自豪的)of him.24．In that situation,I overcame my__________(害羞),went up to him and asked the way.25．We all know lazy people________(几乎不)succeed,so we should work hard to be successful.26．David has a strong heart and__________(敢)to face the failure when he grows up.27．The reporter has________(采访)more than20，000famous people so far.28．We__________(需要)details of your name and address so that we can keep in touch with you.29．The actor is________(幽默的).The film makes me laugh.I expect to watch it again.30．Thank you very much.Your help is________(确切地)what I need.Unit5-6单词1．It is said that two________(德国人)and three Japanese are going to visit our school next week.2．I need a pair of________(手套)in winter to keep my hands warm.3．In those days,bikes were not________(广泛地)used because few people could have enough money to buy one. 4．—Mr.Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.—He always has a way to make his class__________(生动的)and interesting.5．China is getting better and better at making hightechnology________(产品).6．People around the world can hardly________(避免)buying goods made in China.7．Look!Mr.Green is watering the________(草地)and flowers in the garden.8．Chinese knots are a________(形式)of Chinese traditional art.9．The factory________(生产)more than1，000cars every year.10．He__________(完成)the work on time though he met lots of difficulties.11．We are going to Iceland and I am__________(包装)more warm clothes.12．It's rude to point at anyone with your________(筷子)when you are eating at the table.13．A pair of________(剪刀)is used for cutting things.14．WTO is an important__________(国际的)group.15．Our team will win without________(疑问).It's the best team.16．If you want to get more information about English learning,please surf the Internet and visit our________(网站). 17．—What he said did have a________(重点).—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 18．The traffic accident happened all of a________(突然),but luckily the boy was brought to a safe place. 19．This book will be________(翻译)into three languages next year.20．Our class was__________(分成)into five groups to play the game yesterday.21．The company promises to offer good service to all the________(顾客).22．Whenever you are__________(煮)something in the kitchen,you must be careful.23．The tea leaves________(保持不变)in the water for some time.It smells wonderful.24．Students are working in pairs on the__________(项目).They need to work together.25．The cup is__________(几乎)empty.We need to make it full.26．The young men saved the child who was in danger in time.People think they are________(英雄).27．The price of this coat is much________(低的)than that one.I can afford it.28．At the party we have________(饼干),chocolate and lemonade.29．Computers are becoming more and more important in our__________(日常的)life.30．This kind of drink produces a pleasant________(气味).Many children like to drink it.Unit7-8单词1．—I drank some wine just now.Could you drive me home,Tom?—Oh,sorry.I don't have a driver's________(证). 2．It is a________(严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings.3．Her mother doesn't allow her to wear________(耳环).4．—I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.—I________(不同意).They always talk instead of doing homework.5．Tina didn't agree with her mother and________(谈论)back loudly.6．—In some mountain villages,children can't get enough food and even have no__________(机会)to go to school.—I'm sorry to hear that.We should give________(支持)to them.7．—Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to,but I haven't made a________(决定).I'll think about it. 8．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________(碰)the windows.9．—Mr.Li,I'm tired of doing too many exercises every day.—Oh,Jack,without hard work,you can't________(实现)your dream.10．It's a wise__________(选择)to wear the gray tie.It matches your shirt well.11．I________(感到遗憾)not choosing the blue one.The red one was really ugly.12．The public should be________(教育)to care about the wild animals.13．—Why does the mother look worried？—Because her baby is__________(哭)all the time.14．Parents and schools worry about the________(安全)of the school buses.15．I had never seen a more__________(讨厌的)movie than this one.I had a scary dream last night. 16．Everyone should play an important part in our________(社区).Neighbors are more important than relatives in some ways.17．Food is so important that laws are made to__________(阻止)crimes on food safety.18．That hair__________(带)might be Lucy's or Lily's.They both have long hair.19．I think this toy________(卡车)must belong to Tony,because he was the only little kid in the room.20．—________(谁的)skirt is it?—It's Sally's.21．Excuse me,is there________(任何人)sitting here?22．Jane went to London to__________(参加)a business meeting.23．If you describe something as________(事件),you mean that they are usually strange or difficult to explain. 24．In most Western________(社会),it is common for children to move out when they are old enough.25．The villagers know there are some________(狼)in that forest.They always come to kill their sheep.26．Some mysteries in our neighborhood made me feel________(不安的).27．The students who are often________(困倦的)during lessons may learn less than they can.28．My mother likes to practice yoga________(在户外)while my father likes to watch TV indoors.29．Is there anything________(贵重的)in your missing bag,sir?30．If they________(进入)the building without permission,they would be breaking the law.Unit9-10单词1．I__________(更喜欢)light music to pop music when I was young.2．You're________(推断)to clean your room up before you go out.3．We raised12，000dollars in________(总的),and in this way we can help the children in the poor areas. 4．Nobody feels like watching________(纪录片)although they provide plenty of information for us.5．His father was dead,and nothing could stop him away from________(悲伤).6．If you________(坚持)to the truth,you will fear nothing.7．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes,they have been________(结婚)for seventy years.8．—I missed the beginning of the movie Zootopia last night.—What a________(遗憾)!But you can get some information on the Internet.9．He________(感觉到)someone moving around behind him just now.10．What you said________(反映)your thoughts.11．The__________(澳大利亚的)seasons are opposite to seasons in China.12．I hope there is no______(战争)happening in the world.Everybody loves peace.13．Abing's Erquan Yingyue is still played and________(赞扬)by erhu masters today.14．The TV show doesn't interest me very much.It's boring,I________(推断).15．The book is well________(值得)reading.I plan to buy one.16．Listening to the relaxing music always makes me________(放松的).17．—All the workers went home yesterday__________(除……之外)Mr.White.Why?—Because he was on duty. 18．The man cleaned dirt__________(从……去掉)his shoes before entering the living room.19．If you don't__________(珍惜)your health,you will lose it sooner or later.20．Tommy________(亲)his mother,said“goodbye”and left for school.21．—Do you mind if I sit next to you,young man?—Of course not.The seat is________(空的). 22．—Could you tell me something about Paris?—Of course.Paris is the________(首都)of France.23．You must take your________(护照)when you go abroad.24．I hope you can give me as many________(建议)as possible,Tony.I really need your help.25．I make an________(努力)to be on time when I meet my friends.26．Linda________(落下)by her friend's house when she came back from work.27．In the__________(北部的)part of Russia,it is very cold all year round.28．It is a________(习俗)to give presents to each other at Christmas in Western countries.29．—Don't be so rude.You should________(表现)as a gentleman.—Sorry.I will try to do it better. 30．Traditional teachers are more used to writing important points with the________(粉笔)on the blackboard. Unit11-12单词1．We haven't got a letter from her________(最近).We don't have any information about her.2．You must have__________(勇气)if you want to do something difficult or challenging.3．Don't________(拉)the door!You should push it.4．The little girl is too frightened,and her face turns________(苍白的).5．Neither Li Hua__________(也不)I am good at writing.6．Smile passes love and________(友谊)and helps shorten the distance between you and other people.7．__________(除……之外)running,he also likes swimming and playing basketball.He is a sports fan.8．I don't want to________(使……失望)my parents.I make up my mind to work hard.9．She depends on her father________(而不是)than her mother.10．The man is very rich.He has much________(财富).11．Sam carried the child on his________(肩膀).12．Carl doesn't eat too much meat to lose________(重量).13．A________(银行家)is someone who works in a bank at a senior level.14．The boy________(踢)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it.15．His father offered a great idea.He________(点头)in agreement right away.16．You aren't supposed to walk________(向西),sir.The TV station is in the east of this road.17．My brother is an ordinary________(工人).He works in a factory near our home.18．Michael is an honest boy.What he said is________(可信的),so we should trust him.19．Would you please give me a________(免费搭车)?I will go to the post office.20．—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year round.—Yes.And the temperature stays________(在……上面)zero all the time.21．It's impolite to laugh at,__________(盯着看)at or play tricks on disabled people.22．Jane was late for the important meeting because she________(睡过头)this morning.23．Look!A house is________(着火)over there.We must call119to stop it at once.24．Seeing the broken building,I felt lucky to be________(活着的).25．Though my alarm clock__________(响)again and again this morning,I didn't hear it and got up late.26．His apartment is two________(街区)away from the school.27．Mr.Green paid me an________(出乎意料的)visit.We were really excited to see each other.28．By the end of last April Fool's Day,Jim had been________(愚弄)at least seven times.29．Jack didn't turn up________(直到)10o'clock at night.30．When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green________(豆).Unit13-14单词1．—Gao Shuzhen is really the most unusual woman who has helped about100disabled children over the past14years.—Yes.She is an________(鼓舞人心的人)to us all.2．The old city walls are dangerous.So they will be________(拉)down soon.3．I can't stand people who are________(残忍的)to animals,because they are our friends.4．Water came into the ship，and soon,it went down to the________(底部)of the river.5．I want to be an astronaut to do________(科学的)research in a space station in the future.6．________(回收利用)is good,so don't throw away bottles or newspapers.7．—Karl,the sun can be__________(有害的)to your skin.—I see,Mom.I'll wear my hat.8．One of the________(优点)of bike riding is that it is good for the environment.9．Barack Obama became the first black________(总统)of America in2008and made great contributions to its development.10．The desk feels hard.It's made of________(金属).11．She is a famous artist.She has many good________(作品).12．Stopping littering can turn the________(丑陋的)places into beautiful ones.13．The government made some________(法律)to protect the environment.14．These animals are at the top of the food________(链子)in the ocean's ecosystem.15．Just now we were told that the room next to________(我们的)will be used as a reading room. 16．According to the________(调查),most people spend90%of their free time surfing the Internet.17．—We are so lucky to have so many great and kind teachers.—Yes,they are really hardworking and creative.I am________(感谢)to them for what they have done for me. 18．—You've raised so much money.What will it be used for?—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help those poor children who are________(渴望的)for knowledge.19．In order to attend the meeting a little earlier,he left for Beijing one day________(在前面)of me.20．Eric came up with a new________(方式)of solving the problem.21．—It's impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.—I agree.But they can be________(克服)if we try.22．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you？________(祝贺)!23．My sister will________(毕业)from the university next month.24．Please read the________(说明)carefully before you use the machine.25．A bird's________(翅膀)help it to fly in the sky freely.26．I am looking forward to going to________(高级的)high school.27．Choose wisely and be________(负责的)for your decisions and actions.28．—Why was Mary so happy?—She scored three goals in a__________(一排)during the basketball competition just now.29．My name is Robbins with a__________(成双的)“b”．30．The boy wants to be a company________(经理)and have a lot of money.参__考__答__案Units1－2单词拼写1．secret2．active3．attention4．mistakes5．depends6．memorizing7．player8．reviewed 9．discover10．pronounce11．grammar 12．Chemistry13．wisely14．increasing 15．serves16．repeat17．stole18．dead19．pounds 20．strangers21．whether22．spread23．warned 24．treat25．warmth26．Whoever27．relatives 28．business29．dessert30．ChristmasUnits3－4单词拼写1．rushed2．pardon3．suggests4．mailed 5．inexpensive6．requests7．courses8．direct 9．stamps10．direction11．convenient12．politely 13．corner14．East15．failed16．helpful 17．influence18．pride19．introduction20．public 21．deal22．British23．proud24．shyness 25．seldom26．dares27．interviewed28．require 29．humorous30．exactlyUnits5－6单词拼写1．Germans2．gloves3．widely4．lively5．products 6．avoid7．grass8．form9．produces10．completed 11．packing12．chopsticks13．scissors 14．international15．doubt16．website17．point 18．sudden19．translated20．divided21．customers 22．boiling23．remain24．project25．nearly 26．heroes27．lower28．biscuits29．daily30．smell Units7－8单词拼写1．license2．serious3．earrings4．disagree 5．talked6．chance;support7．decision8．against9．achieve 10．choice11．regretted12．educated13．crying 14．safety15．awful16．community17．prevent 18．band19．truck20．Whose21．anybody 22．attend23．happenings24．societies25．wolves26．uneasy 27．sleepy28．outdoors29．valuable30．entered Units9－10单词拼写1．preferred2．supposed3．total4．documentaries 5．sadness6．stick7．married8．pity9．sensed 10．reflected11．Australian12．war13．praised 14．suppose15．worth16．relaxed17．except 18．off19．value20．kissed21．empty22．capital 23．passport24．suggestions25．effort26．dropped 27．northern28．custom29．behave30．chalk Units11－12单词拼写1．lately2．courage3．pull4．pale5．nor 6．friendship7．Besides8．disappoint9．rather 10．wealth11．shoulders12．weight13．banker 14．kicked15．nodded16．west17．worker 18．believable19．lift20．above21．stare 22．overslept23．burning24．alive25．rang 26．blocks27．unexpected28．fooled29．till 30．beansUnits13－14单词拼写1．inspiration2．pulled3．cruel4．bottom 5．scientific6．Recycling7．harmful8．advantages 9．president10．metal11．works12．ugly13．laws 14．chain15．ours16．survey17．thankful 18．thirsty19．ahead20．method21．overcome 22．Congratulations23．graduate24．instructions 25．wings26．senior27．responsible28．row 29．double30．manager。
大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案
第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。
２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。
７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。
８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。
合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。
９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。
10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。
11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。
12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。
13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。
14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。
这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。
15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。
16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。
17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。
18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。
19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
大学英语词汇练习及答案
大学英语词汇练习及答案大学英语词汇练习及答案1. After the party, she bathed her daughter and ________ her in clean clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have 2. Our house is not a __________ investment, it is not for sale. A. contemporary B. permanent C. large D. temporary 3. You are always __________ whenever you like to pay us a visit A. popular B. doubtful C. welcome D. happy 4. The father, as well as his three daughters, ________ taken to hospital after the accident. A. were B. was C. is D. are 5. 5. A. A. A. house house house is is is not not not a a a tent tent tent ________ ________ ________ to to to spend spend spend the the the night night night before before before going going going to to to another another another place place place the the the next next morning. A. in which B. which C. how D. when 6. There was half an inch of _________ on the books before I cleaned them A. sand B. soil C. dust D. earth 7. Please be quiet, I don ’t want to ________ a word of the news on the radio. A. leak B. lose C. misunderstand D. miss 8. Many people think that jobs are easier to come ________ than a house. A. over B. by C. in D. round 9. I __________ go to the cinema very often, but now, I seldom do that. A. would B. used C. used to D. was used to 10. compared with Jim , Steven is __________ than hardworking A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. not smart 11. Last Saturday afternoon, they discussed as well as __________ the lecture. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 12. D on’t ever ever talk talk talk about about about his his failed failed marriage marriage marriage to to to his his his face, face, face, because, because, because, so so so far far far as as as I I I know, know, know, he he is is quite quite _________ to it. A. clear B. worried C. sensitive D. disappointed 13. It so happened that the letter of apology was not ________, but that was just an accident. A. post B. passed C. given D. delivered 14. The only supply of blood would be from a person whose blood ________ matched the girls. A. kind B. model C. type D. shape 15 In order to make it progress quickly, we need to _________ out some persons to organize the program. A. pick B. give C. choose D. bring 16. It is said that our earliest memory usually involve something bad, and ________ do. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Even now I can still remember the blinding light as well as the shock almost _________ me off the floor. A. lifted B. lifting C. taking D. to lift 18. We should increase our effort to improve ___________ opportunities for those Americans who are trying to raise families. A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economical 19. Come to think of it, Ed might just as well have been a ___________ member of my family. A. regular B. temporary C. unusual D. acceptable 20. He tried his best to push _________ his idea, hoping that it will interest those people who were present A. forward B. over C. through D. out 21. I said hello to her, but she raised her head and completely _________me. A. ignored B. neglected C. misunderstood D. greeted 22. The big tree _________ a lot of apples A. bears B. makes C. grows D. gives 23. You can make a lot of friends if you _________ this club. A. share B. enter C. join D. support 24. During the sports meeting, all the students should not ask for leave if they have no ________ reasons. A. formal B. particular C. common D. necessary 25. _________ the bad weather, he came and attended the conference. A. in spite B. despite of C. despite D. though 26. After crossing the river, the army ________ southwards to liberate the south of China. A. walked B. marched C. went D. ran 27. She blame the failure of their marriage ________ her husband. A. to B. on C. at D. in 28. It is a __________ in western countries to eat turkey on Christmas Day. A. tradition B. necessity C. plan D. suggestion 29. A fire could easily be caused in a house where there is a gas __________. A. split B. crack C. mess D. leak let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. on’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. 30. D on’tA. in case B. now that C. so that D. only if 答案：BDCBA CDBCC DCDCA DBCAA AACBC BBADA 。
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词汇（一）部分参考答案
一、填空题
1.建筑材料、一种语言中词和语
2.熟语、成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语
3.研究词汇、词的构造、词汇构成、发展、规范化、词源学、词义学、词典学、修辞学
4.普通词汇学、历史词汇学、描写词汇学、具体词汇学
5.语素、词、固定短语、
6.个体与集体
7.基本词汇、一般词汇
8.全民、稳固、能产
9.灵敏
10.古语词、方言词、外来词
11.为反映新事物新现象而造的词、五四、90
12.文言词、历史词
13.只在某个地域使用的词、
14.从其他民族语言中吸收来的词语、音译、音译加字母、音译加意译、音义双关、借形
15.借用日语所用汉字作为书写形式的词
16.各个行业和科学技术上应用的词语
17.常用而定型的短语或句子、成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语
18.相沿习用的固定短语、结构定型性、意义整体性、音节四字格
19.神话寓言、历史故事、诗文名句、口头俗语、新生的
20.口语中结构比较定型、意义有引申的三字格的短语
21.流行于民间的通俗易懂而含义深刻的语句
22.由近似于谜面和谜底组成的形象而俏皮的口头用语
23.语音、语义、语音、语义
24.客观、概括、社会、模糊
25.语法、修辞
26.社会历史的发展演变、词汇系统的自身制约
27.扩大、缩小、转移
28.参观重大节日庆典、缩小
29.国家政党和人民团体的政治领导人、转移、缩小
30.人或动物用来支持身体和行走的部分、扩大
31.公开干坏事，毫无顾及、感情色彩的变化
32.一个义项、多个义项
33.本、基本、引申
34.最初
35.基本义
36.引申义
37.通过修辞用法而固定下来的意义、比喻义、借代义、象征义
38.象征革命、象征修辞、修辞、象征
39.可以作为榜样的人或单位、比喻修辞、修辞、比喻
40.加标点、标点符号、标点符号
41.受惊而醒、使惊醒、受惊而醒、使动引申
42.借代修辞、修辞、借代
43.音同义不同
44.同形同音词、异形同音词
45.语音形式的偶合、语音演变的结果、意义演变的结果、借用外来词的结果
46.谐音双关
47.改用同义词、更换语素、变单音节词为双音节词、换用儿化词
48.意义相同或相近、等义词、近义词
49.表达相同或相近意义的结果、吸收古语词的结果、吸收方言词的结果、外来词、行业词、新旧词并存的结果
50.词义轻重、范围大小、个体与集体
51.搭配对象、词性和造句功能
52.相反、相对
53.中间概念、互相排斥、绝对反义词、排斥、相对反义词
54.矛盾、对立
现代汉语题库
词汇（二）部分参考答案
二、改错题
1．这本词典大约收入现代汉语四万个词汇。
“词汇”改为“词语”，集体与个体不当
2．克拉玛依特大火灾成为解放后国内火灾史上伤亡最沉重的火灾之一。
“沉重”改为“惨重”，词义色彩不合
3．王兵同学经常主动帮助他人，班主任老师在全班表彰了他。
“表彰”改为“表扬”，轻重不同
4．一场大冰雹，使村里的庄稼受到程度不同的摧毁。
“摧毁”改为“损坏”，轻重不同
5．大气污染已地西方不少工业高度发展的城市产生严重的结果。
“结果”改为“后果”，感情色彩不当
6．妹妹期望自己师大毕业后能当一名合格的人类灵魂工程师。
“期望”改为“希望”，适用对象不当
7．歌颂社会主义，诽谤资本主义。
“诽谤”改为“批判”，词义色彩不合
8．但愿我们能成为您永远的朋友。
“永远”改为“永久”，词性不当
9．干部要深入群众，遇事要多跟群众协量。
“协量”改为“商量”，语体色彩不当
10．信封上的字迹含糊不清，使邮递员无法辨认。
“含糊”改为“模糊”，词义不和
11．改正下列成语中的错别字。
面黄肌瘦甘拜下风掉以轻心无耻谰言直截了当既往不咎不可思议相形见绌
按部就班变本加厉病入膏肓如火如荼汗流浃背一筹莫展
12．改正下列名子中运用不当的成语，并说明理由。
①“飞黄腾达”改为“蒸蒸日上”，不合用典
②那一天，我放飞了一个五彩缤纷的玫瑰色的梦。
“五彩缤纷”用词不当
③我云南、广西两省边防前线，早已森严壁垒，草木皆兵，全民动员，严阵以待。
“草木皆兵”改为“众志成城”
④语文老师那举止端庄，道貌岸然的神情，给我留下了深刻的印象。
“道貌岸然”改为“神采奕奕”
⑤总务科陈保管做事，永远都是四稳八平，不慌不忙。
“四稳八平”改为“四平八稳”，成语结构稳定性
⑥数学老师耐心指出我作业中的错误，我也向他表示要痛改前非。
“痛改前非”改为“认真改正”，轻重不合
⑦爸爸是乐队指挥，妈妈是歌唱家，平时耳闻目睹，所以他也爱好音乐。
“耳闻目睹”改为“耳濡目染”，成语运用不当
⑧老李住在我们寝室对面的空中楼阁里。
“空中楼阁”改为“楼”
⑨这个人自私自利，斤斤计较，对别人的疾苦漫不经心。
“漫不经心”改为“漠不关心”
⑩张老师对我弟弟的关怀真是无所不至。
“无所不至”改为“无微不至”
三、问答题
请参阅教材。