Book7.Unit5 language points

句型: This/ It is the first ( second…) time ( that ) sb. has done sth.
This / It was the first (second…) time (that ) sb. had done sth. 这是我第二次参观长城。
It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.
使某人对某事做准备
in preparation
在准备中
4. Xie Lei highly recommends it.(line16) highly adv. 1) 高度的 a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济 2) very 很, 非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练/聪明
recommend sb. for
recommend sb. as recommend sth. for
推荐某人做„„
推荐某人为„„ 推荐某物做某种用途
(2)recommend doing
recommend sb. to do sth. recommend that. . .
建议做„„
建议某人做某事 建议„„ (should) do
C. the first time C
D. by the first time
3. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.(line13) preparation n. 准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先 准备。
Language points Nhomakorabea• • • • • •
Keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去 fit in 相适应，相融合 He doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. 他和班上其他同学相处得不好。
【拓展】翻译下列短语 适合做某事 be fit to do sth. ___________ be fit for
2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(line3) 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型"It
is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句", that从句 中的谓语常用现在完成时。
I have got used to the local custom.
辨析: be used to do, used to do与 be
used to doing • be used to do 被用作…… The table is used to put on things. • used to + do：“过去常常”表示过
He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early.
他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。
2) take up 1) 占去时间、空间 I won’t take up much of your time. The big bed takes up a lot of room.
【归纳】填写适当的介词 a substitute ___ for substitute A ___B for with/by substitute A _______B substitute ___ for „„的代替者；„„的代用品 用A代替B
用B代替A
代替；取代
2. substitute n. 代替者；代用品
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语
和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light
and heat.
exercise
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time C. C that B. when D. which
③Doctors recommend ___________taking ______ a walk after supper. 医生建议晚饭后散步。 ④老师建议我们读这本小说。(一句多译)
read ___ The teacher _____________ recommended ____ that ___ we ________ (should) ____ the _____. novel
7. When I got lost and had to ask a passerby for directions, I didn’t always understand. 当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我 并不是总能明白。(line29) got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语， 类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.
辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest ___ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time
vt. 用„„代替„„ ①We use honey as a substitute for sugar.
我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
②We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们必须用一把新椅子代替这把坏了的椅子。 ③VCD will be substituted by/with DVD soon. VCD很快会被DVD取代。 ④Nothing could substitute for mothers’ milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。
2) It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that C. C since B. when D. as
6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(line20) 1) get used to 习惯做某事, 后接名 词或doing形式。
acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 acknowledge sth. /sb. to be/as acknowledge doing sth. 承认某事/某人是„„ 承认做了某事
It is generally acknowledged that. . .
大家公认„„
11. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. (line24) 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的 事情。 1) Besides 用作副词，“此外，而且” besides 用作介词, 作“除……之外, 还有”；
①Experts recommend fruits for lowing the chance of being overweight. 专家为降低肥胖的机会而推荐水果。 ②I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.
我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。
适合于„„ ___________
保持健康 _________ 安装；安放 ___________
keep fit
fit up
1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye
to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.(line1) 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
board n.&v. 1) v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等） 2) n.木板,布告牌，委员会 3) v.寄宿,付费……膳宿 eg: During his stay in England he boarded with a friend. 与board相关的短语：
boarding school
我的工作按时计酬。
I get paid by the hour.
8.Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(line10) 还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家 的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
辨析: highly和high high表示空间高度, 通常指物； highly表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
1. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍; 劝告, 建议 (1)recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐、介绍某物