sap_overview_1
SAP OverviewPPT课件
SAP 公司
• SAP -- 36 Years in the Software Business
• Headquartered in Waldorf, Germany
• Founded by five former IBM systems engineers
财务分析
自助服务 劳动力分析
运作分析
管理会计
公司治理
财务供应链管理
员工生命周期管理
员工事务管理
生产
项目管理
维护
质量管理
分销
销售订单管理
环境、健康和安全
激励和佣金管理
不动产
信息集成
流程集成
应用平台
mySAP ERP 比较 SAP R/3 Enterprise的部分功能差异
关键要点:
相对 SAP R/3 Enterprise, mySAP ERP 包括大量新增功能
mySAP Business Suite
Cross-Industry Solutions: mySAP CRM (CRM) mySAP SCM (APO) mySAP BI (SEM ,BW)
Users:
Customers Employees Vendors Stakeholders
mySAP PLM (PLM) mySAP SRM(SRM) Industry Solutions:
MySAP ERP
Financials (FI, CO, AA, PS) Logistics (MM, SD, PP, QM, PM, CS)
•
SAP系统的基本概念
• 7月6日 13:30—16:00: SAP产品功能介绍(一)
SAP FI教程1
Unit 1Basic settings 基础设置Unit Overview 单元概述●Company code, business areas公司代码，业务范围●Fiscal Y ear会计年度●Currencies货币●V ariant principle变式原则Unit Objectives 单元目标After completing this unit, you will be able to:•Map the accounting structure of your company using mySAP ERP Financials organizational units使用SAP财务组织单元描绘贵公司的会计结构。
• Explain the meaning of the terms “company code” and “business area” and their differences 解释术语“公司代码”和“业务范围”的含义和它们的区别。
• Create a company code创建一个公司代码。
• Explain the use and advanta ges of the variant principle解释变式原则的用法和优点。
• Explain the necessity and use of a fiscal year variant解释会计年度变式的必要性和用法。
• Explain different types of fiscal year variants解释不通类型的会计年度变式。
• Define a fiscal year variant according to your requirements根据你的需求定义一个会计年度变式。
• Assign the fiscal year variant to a company code给公司代码分配一个会计年度变式。
SAP MM OverView
③控制采购及进口的主数据
由采购系统为物料而提供的数据。例子：负责物料采购的采购组、允许偏差的 上下限以及订货单位。
14
SAP –MM : Material Management Training Document
物料主数据(概述)-2
④物料计划及控制(MRP)方面的主数据
物料需求计划(MRP) 信息和基于消耗的计划/库存控制。例子：安全库存水平、 计划供货时间和物料的再订货水平。
MIK现有成品用7位数进行管理,组件和单品用10位数进行管理.
2. Industry sector: 产业分区
主数据当中必须设定的一个项目,MIK所有物料的设定都为”M”,含义为机械制造
3. Material type: 物料类型
用来描述物料的特性, 物料类型标识了物料的核算和存储管理方面的特征,并根 据特性对物 料进行分组,如:原材料,加工品,产成品等,具有极其重要的控制功能. 在标准 MM 模块中， 前一种物料类型表示外部采购 (买进) 物料，后一种物料类型表示相关物料是在厂内生产 的。当物料进入或离开存储/仓库或由用户部门使用或消耗时，物料类型决定是记入借方 的帐户还是记入贷方的帐户。
R/3 后勤总览
PP SD
•销售与作业计划(Sales & Operations Planning) Project Networks
PS SD
客户Customers
.销售Sales .装运Shipping .出具发票Billing
SD
•需求管理(Demand Management)/主生产计划(MPS) •物料需求(Material Requirements Planning) •产能计划(Capacity Planning)
SAPTMS传输配置
SAPTMS传输配置第一步：使用SAP*或者DDIC用户登录SAP系统的”DEV”的000，在SAP的主界面，使用事务码STMS,弹出如图1所示窗口，在该窗口中输入该传输域的描述文字，然后储存。
图1第二步：储存的时候会提示，当前系统中没有默认的公司地址，创建一个新的地址信息，如图2，点击确定按钮，创建公司地址。
图2第三步：在弹出的界面中，填入公司的信息，最简单的填法为，只填公司名字，国家，时区，与语言，全面地址等信息在测试环境中能够不填，在正式环境中当然就一定要填上了（如图3）。
图3第四步：回到“传输管理系统”界面，选择菜单“Overview”中的“Systems”选项，这时能够看到刚才建立的“DEV”传输域，与当前在已经加入域中的系统，这里之后域控“DEV”在域中（如图4）。
图4第五步：使用DDIC或者SAP*登录SAP测试系统（QAS)的000，使用事务码STMS，进入传输管理系统界面，假如当前系统没有加入传输域，将会弹出如图5所示的窗口，在该窗口中输入系统的描述问题，然后点击下一步到下一个界面（跟开发机不一样的地方）。
图5第六步：在“Target host”中填入域控（DEV)的IP地址，在“System number”中填入域控（DEV)的系统号（如图6），输入完毕后储存。
图6第七步：储存的时候，跟DEV一样，同样会提示系统中没有默认的公司地址，需要创建一个公司地址。
保持跟DEV的输入一样（如图7，8，9,10所示）。
图7图8图9图10第八步：用DDIC或者SAP*登录域控（DEV)环境，用STMS进入“传输管理系统”界面，通过“Overview”中的“Systems”选项进入，”System overview”界面，这时应该能够看到测试机（QAS)也被包含到了DEV这个传输域中，同时状态为未激活状态。
通过点击激活图标，激活测试系统（如图11，12，13，14所示）。
图11图12图13图14第九步：参照第五步-第八步，将生产系统(PRD）也添加到传输域中。
SAP-01常用缩写
SAP 01 SAP Overview1 区别solution component function一系列component有机组合成为一个solution2 ERP（MIS→MRP→MRPII→ERP）MIS Management Information SystemMRP Manufacturer Resource PlanMRPII MIS在制造企业中的一种实现模式，一种系统化的模式。
ERP 在MRPII的基础上扩展了管理范围。
CRM Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理PLM Product Lifecycle Management产品生命周期管理SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SRM Supply Relationship Management 供应商关系管理BPM Business Process Management 商业流程管理CPM Corporate Performance Management 公司绩效管理GRC Governance Risk and compliance 公司治理、风险、合规解决方案LCM Life Cycle Management 生命周期管理GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面APS Advanced Process System 高级计划系统MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划SOP Sales and Operation Planning 生产和管理计划RFID Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别技术CPFR Collaboration Planning，Forecasting and replenishment 协同式供应链库存管理VMI Vendor-Managed Inventory 供应商控制的仓储MDM Master Data Management 主数据管理PI Process intergration 流程整合MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求管理SMI Supplier-Managed Inventory 客户控制的库存SOA Service-Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构OLTP Online Transactions Processing 在线事务处理OLAP Online Analytical Processing 在线分析处理Data Base 数据库Data Warehouse 数据仓库Table 数据存储表SAP TEC1.Sap weaver BI(Business Intelligence 商务智能)架构分三层A、提取B、数据加载／储存C、表示、分析２swot——一种企业内部分析方法Strengths(优势）weakness(竞争劣势分析)Opportunity（机会）threats（威胁）３、SAP SEM（SAP Strategic Enterprise Management, SEM）企业战略管理Business Planning and simulation４ALE Application Link Enable 系统直接导数据，比如在p11系统建立一个物料主数据，可以通过ale 导到p01系统里。
SAP测试教程（2018年版）说明书
About the T utorialMany Organizations implement SAP ERP to manage their business operations efficiently. SAP Testing is about testing the functionality of various SAP modules and to ensure that they perform as per the configuration. This tutorial explains the basics of SAP testing. AudienceThis tutorial is meant for all those readers who want to learn complete end-to-end testing and validation of all SAP modules in SAP ERP environment.PrerequisitesYou need to have a basic understanding of the concepts of enterprise resource planning in order to make the most of this tutorial.Disclaimer & Copyright© Copyright 2018 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher.We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or inthistutorial,******************************************T able of ContentsAbout the Tutorial (i)Audience (i)Prerequisites (i)Disclaimer & Copyright (i)Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... i i1.SAP TESTING – OVERVIEW (1)2.SAP TESTING – TYPES OF TESTING (4)3.SAP TESTING – MANUAL AND AUTOMATION TESTING (5)4.SAP TESTING – SDLC (6)Software Testing Life Cycle (7)5.SAP TESTING – TESTING TYPES IN SAP (11)Unit Testing (11)System Testing (11)Scenario-based Testing (11)Integration Testing (12)SAP Interface Testing (12)SAP User Acceptance Testing (12)SAP System Performance Testing (12)SAP Load Testing (12)SAP Security and Authorizations Testing (13)SAP Cutover Testing (13)SAP Regression Testing (13)Test Planning (14)Test System Setup (14)Test Execution and Evaluation (14)SAP Testing – Critical Process (14)7.SAP TESTING – NAVIGATION (16)8.SAP TESTING – SCREEN FLOW (19)Creating Screen Flow (19)Testing Screens (20)9.SAP TESTING – MODULES (21)10.SAP TESTING – INTERFACES (23)11.SAP TESTING – TEST-CASES (24)12.SAP TESTING – TAO (27)SAP TAO 2.0 (27)SAP TAO Process Architecture (28)Prerequisites for Installing SAP TAO (29)13.SAP TAO – FOLDER STRUCTURE (30)14.SAP TESTING – CONFIGURE SAP QUALITY CENTER (33)HP Server Attributes (33)HP Project (33)15.SAP TAO – RESULTS ANALYSIS (38)16.SAP TAO – BUILD & EXECUTE TEST SCRIPT (40)17.SAP TAO – CONSOLIDATE (41)19.SAP TESTING – AUTOMATION TOOLS (43)20.SAP TESTING – SOLUTION MANAGER (44)21.SAP TESTING – HP BUSINESS PROCESS TESTING (46)HP Quality Center (ALM) (47)22.SAP TESTING – QTP (49)23.SAP TESTING – CASE STUDY (51)24.SAP TESTING – INTERVIEW QUESTIONS (52)SAP Testing 1Many organizations implement SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) to manage their business operations and adapt according to new market challenges. SAP R/3 is an integrated ERP software that allows organizations to manage their business efficiently. Organizations can reduce the cost to run their operations by using SAP R/3 ERP packages. SAP R/3 also allows customers to interact with different databases to run different applications with the help of a user-friendly GUI. The SAP R/3 system is divided into different modules to cover the functionality of different business operations in an organization.The most common SAP R/3 modules are:∙SAP Material Management ∙SAP Financial Accounting and Controlling ∙SAP Sales and Distribution ∙SAP Human Resource ∙SAP Supply Chain Management ∙ SAP Plant ManagementSAP Testing is about testing the functionality of these modules and to ensure that they perform as per the configuration.1.2A SAP system undergoes various changes like patch management and fixes, new module implementations, and various other configuration changes. All these modifications raise a need for Regression testing that is to be performed in SAP environments. SAP testing automation tools like SAP Test Acceleration and Optimization tools can be used for this purpose.SAP TAO is an automation tool to generate test cases for end-to-end scenarios for SAP applications. Apart from this, there are various other Automation testing tools for SAP testing like HP QTP, and ECATT, etc. that can be used.Importance of TestingHere is a list of key reasons why SAP testing is performed and why it is an important function in the growth of an organization:∙System Validation: SAP Testing involves complete end-to-end testing and validation of all SAP modules in SAP ERP environment.∙Quality and Revenue: SAP Testing is an output-based testing and not like conventional testing methods which are input-based. It ensures the quality of SAP system and also focuses on revenue and cost of the organization.∙Cost and Predictability: SAP Testing involves reducing the SAP development costs and improve predictability.3∙Compliance Requirement: SAP Testing ensures that the SAP implementation is meeting the new compliance requirements in a specific organization and all the modules are working as per the expected configuration.∙New Implementation and Configuration Changes: There are different types of changes implemented in a SAP system, like patches and fixes, new implementation, configurational changes. Therefore, SAP testing ensures that all the modules are performing as per requirement in this dynamic system environment.∙Integration: SAP testing is performed to test various reports, data flows and work flows, GUI forms, etc. It is used to check system integration between different modules. For example, if an order posting is done that requires an action in Sales and Distribution, MM and FICO, then SAP testing checks the integration between these systems.∙Performance: It is also used to ensure if the system will be able to meet the Service Level agreements, time taken by system to perform specific actions, performance of the system, etc.SAP Testing 4There are different testing methods that can be used to test the functionality of a software, system, or an application.The most common testing techniques are:∙ Unit Testing : It is a type of white-box testing that involves testing a single unit or group of units.∙ Integration Testing : In this testing, multiple systems are combined together to test the output of the integrated system.∙ Functional Testing: It checks the functionality of each module as per the desired result.∙ Usability Testing: It checks the ease of use of an application or a system. It checks how easy it would be for a new user to use an application or to understand the system.∙ Acceptance Testing: Acceptance testing is performed to test if a system meets the user requirement and whether to accept the application or system.∙ System Testing: Entire system is tested as per the requirement and specification.∙ Stress Testing: In this testing, the system is put into stress beyond its specification to check when it fails.∙ Performance Testing: This testing is performed to check if the system meets the performance requirement.∙ Regression Testing: It includes testing the full application or system for the modifications.∙ Beta Testing: The aim of beta testing is to cover unexpected errors. It falls under the class of black-box testing. It is performed by releasing the pre-version of the final product, called Beta.∙ Database Testing: Database testing is used to test the data in the database. It is performed using SQL statements.∙ETL Testing: ETL testing is performed to ensure if data is correctly extracted, transformed, and loaded from a source system to a target system.2.SAP Testing 5Manual TestingManual testing means you are testing a software manually without using any automated tools or any script. In this type of testing, the tester takes over the role of an end-user and tests the software to identify bugs or any unexpected behavior.There are different stages of a manual testing. They are: unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing.Various test plans, test cases, or test scenarios are used by a manual tester to ensure the completeness of testing. Manual testing can also be called exploratory testing because the testers explore the software to identify errors in it manually. Automation TestingIn Automation testing, the tester writes the scripts and uses software tools to test the product. This process involves the automation of a manual process. Automation testing includes re-running the test-cases multiple times that were performed manually. Automation testing is also used to test the application from load, performance, and stress purpose. It is used to increase the coverage of test. Automation testing improves the accuracy and saves time and money in comparison to manual testing. Software Testing ToolsThe following tools can be used for Automation testing:∙HP Quick Test Professional (QTP) ∙Selenium ∙SAP TAO ∙ECATT ∙IBM Rational Functional Tester ∙SilkTest ∙TestComplete ∙Testing Anywhere ∙WinRunner ∙LaodRunner ∙Visual Studio Test Professional ∙ WATIR3.SAP Testing 6Software Development Life Cycle determines the series of steps to be performed to develop an application or the efficiency of a software. In this chapter, we will discuss the phases defined in SDLC. Each phase has its own process and deliverables that goes into the next phase.Feasibility StudyThe first stage of SDLC is requirement gathering . After the requirements are gathered, the team comes up with a rough plan of software process. At this step, the team analyzes if a software can be made to fulfill all the requirements of the user. It is found out if the project is financially, practically, and technologically feasible for the organization to take up. There are many algorithms available, which help the developers to conclude the feasibility of a software project.System AnalysisAt this step, the developers decide a roadmap of their plan and try to bring up the best software model suitable for the project. System analysis includes understanding of software product limitations, learning system-related problems or changes to be done in the existing systems, identifying and addressing the impact of the project on the organization and personnel etc. The project team analyzes the scope of the project and plans the schedule and resources accordingly.Software DesignThe next step is to bring the whole knowledge of requirements and analysis on to the desk and design the software product. The inputs from the users and the information gathered in the requirement gathering phase are the inputs of this step. The output of this step comes in the form of two designs; logical design and physical design . Engineers produce meta-data and data dictionaries, logical diagrams, data-flow diagrams and in some cases pseudocodes.CodingThis step is also known as programming phase . The implementation of software design starts in terms of writing the program code in a suitable programming language and developing error-free executable programs efficiently.TestingAn estimate says that 50% of the whole software development process should be tested. Errors may ruin the software from critical level to its own removal. Software testing is done while coding by the developers and thorough testing is conducted by testing experts at various levels of code such as module testing, program testing, product testing, in-house testing and testing the product at user’s end. Early discovery of errors and their remedy is the key to developing a reliable software.4.7IntegrationSoftware may need to be integrated with the libraries, databases, and other program(s). This stage of SDLC deals with the integration of the software with outer world entities. ImplementationImplementation or deployment means installing the software on user machines. At times, the software needs post-installation configurations at the user’s end. Software is tested for portability and adaptability and integration related issues are solved during implementation.Software T esting Life CycleSoftware Testing Life Cycle (STLC) consists of all the steps that are performed in a specific way to ensure that quality goals are met and each step has specific goals and deliverables.STLC is used to improve the quality of a software product and to make it capable to meet the business requirements to achieve certain goals.The different stages that come under Software Testing Life Cycle are as follows: ∙Requirements phase∙Test Planning∙Test Analysis∙Test Design Phase∙Test Implementation∙Test Execution Phase∙Test Closure Phase8Requirement PhaseThis is the first phase of Software Testing Life Cycle. During this phase, the tester’s job is to analyze the requirements. There are various methods for Requirement Analysis like conducting brainstorming sessions with business people, team members, and try to find out whether the requirements are testable or not.This phase determines the scope of the testing. If a testing team finds any features that can’t be tested, then that should be communicated to the client.Test PlanningIn this phase, the tester identifies the activities and resources which would help to meet the testing objectives.Various metrics are defined and there are methods available to determine and track those metrics. Test planning also includes identifying key performance indicators for testing evaluation.Test AnalysisThis phase determines the guidelines that has to be tested. It includes identifying the test conditions using the requirements document, any risks involved, and other test criteria.9Various factors are used to find out the test conditions:∙Product Complexity∙Depth of Testing∙Risk Involved∙Skills Required∙Knowledge of testing team members∙Test management∙Availability of the stakeholdersTest conditions should be written in a detailed way.Let us take an example. For a website selling products online, a test condition is that a customer should be able to make an online payment. You can add detailed conditions like, payment should be feasible using Credit card, NEFT transfer, debit card or net banking. The advantage of writing the detailed test condition is that it increases the scope of testing because test-cases are normally written on the basis of the test condition. It allows to write more detailed test cases. It also helps in determining the condition of when to stop the testing of a software product.Test Design PhaseThis phase determines how the tests are performed.∙Break down the test conditions into multiple sub-conditions to increase its coverage.∙Get the test data.∙Set up the test environment.∙Get the requirement traceability metrics.∙Create the test coverage metrics.Test Implementation PhaseThis phase includes the creation of detailed test-cases as per the test conditions and metrics defined.∙Prioritize the test case.∙Test-case to be used for Regression.∙Ensure the correctness of the test-cases.∙Sign off of the test-cases before the actual execution starts.10Test Execution PhaseThis phase of Software Testing Life Cycle involves actual execution of test-cases.∙Execute the test-cases.∙Log the defects.∙Check traceability metrics to track progress.Test ClosureThis phase includes checking for the completion of the test.∙Check if all the test-cases are executed and opened defects.∙Note down the lessons learnt.∙Close the Testing phase.11End of ebook previewIf you liked what you saw…Buy it from our store @ https://。
SAP+PM+OverviewPPT课件
Preventive Maintenance
Schedule
Notification
Create Work Order
Plan Work
Parts Collected
Perform Work
Close Work Order
6
SAP PM - Master Data
JCC Technical Structure Maintain Functional Location Maintain Equipment Maintain Classification Maintain Assembly Maintain Equipment BOM Maintain Task List (General) Maintain Work Center
8
Functional Location and its hierarchy
Plant
Area
Building
Floor
Room
Location
Sub location
9
SAP
KEY TERMINOLOGY
Equipment
- Individual, physical object which is to be maintained independently. Costs, where it has been used, and repair history are recorded
examples: production equipment transport equipment buildings maintenance equipment utility equipment
10
SAP
apo_overview
APO
Result: Feasible plans
Demand Planning (DP)
Screen Title
APO - Product ID Object Object 1 Object 2 Object 3 Object 4 Text Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4 Des Gra ign ph Grid Title Key Figure 1 Key Figure 2 Key Figure 3 Key Figure 4 Selection Profile Key Figure 5
Incoming payment for the delivered goods APO Production Planning
Production Process
Procurement Process
Result: Goods receipt of finished products & order settlement
Distribution Process Delivery of the ordered goods in time
Incoming payment for the delivered goods
Production Process
Procureceipt of finished products & order settlement
Suppliers
Supply Chain
SAP AG 2002, Title of Presentation, Speaker Name 9
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Repository Database
Desktop Laptop Notebook
R/3 Application Server
R/3 Application Server
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
19
R/3 体系结构的不断发展
Internet / WWW 表示层
人事计划与发展
Career and succession planning
Workforce planning
Qualification s/ requirements Training & events management
人事管理
Organization and planning
Personnel cost planning
鼓励工资 费用管理 招聘管理 工作中和工作 描述 EIS 人事管理 考勤管理
Work order times
薪资
SAP 人力资源 系统
Graphics
Interface to time-PDC systems Office Mail Text Interface to external payroll
国际化
开放式 系统
为所有类型的 业务而设计
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
2
FI SD 财 务 会 计 系 统
资产管理 债 券 和 融 资 管 理 银 行 现 金 管 理 和 预 测
FIS -
外 币 汇 兑 管 理 财 务 信 息 系 统
帐 户 应 付 帐
应 付 帐
银 行 帐 户 应 收 账
帐 户 应 收 账
自动发票核对 发票接收
库房管理
存库管理
A
?
交货
转账
B
物料 批量 供应商 客户 库存地址 . . .
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
财务管理与控制
8
销售
PP SD
生产计划
企业经营规划 Business planning 销售与运作规划 SOP
主要生产计划 MPS
计划与控制
物料需求计划 MRP 能力计划 Capacity planning 车间控制 Shop floor control 业绩评价Production performance measures 信息系统 Information system
SAP Utility
SAP 汽车行业
SAP 化学工业
SAP 消费品行业
SAP Public Sector
SAP 公共设施
SAP 政府业
SAP Banking SAP Aerospace & Defense
SAP 银行业
SAP 航天国防工业
R/3系统
SAP Health Care
SAP Manufacturing
中央数据库 从数据库读 和更新缓冲区 数 据
(存储所有的数据和 应用程序)
库
输出数据 到用户 应 用 逻 辑
中央数据库 的缓冲区
面向对象的 修改请求
(异步)
用
户
界
面
18
从用户输入数据
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
SAP R/3 三层结构
R/3 Application Server
PC Client
R/3 Database Servers
差旅
合资企业
内部审计 合并
AAS
投资控制
人力资源 HR
商务信息仓库 BW
有限能力计划 及其优化. APO
财务系统
FI
后勤系统
资金管理
自助服务
LO
业务工程
PDM
信息库
环保系统
ERP
销售结构构造 服务器
网上购物
价格管理
SCOPE
高维信诚资讯有限公司®பைடு நூலகம்
29
总 帐
发 票 确 认 扩 展 总 帐
合 并
信 用 管 理
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
4
CO SD 管 理 会 计 系 统
成本中心会计
产品成本计算
获利能力分析
销售
产品管理
Advertising
订单会计 项目会计
支持各种 业务过程
5
市场 战略经营计划
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
AM SD 资 产 管 理 系 统
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
11
QM SD
质量管理
供应商选择 Vendor Selection QM SD 供应商1供应商2 ? 供应商标 准 GR 检验 生产索赔 质量监查 采购标准 交货的 技术术语 质量 保证协议 所需的 证书 接收检查 动态修正 产品的 检验 通过外 部 的测 量系统 进行成 果输入 采购单 Purchase Order QM OK ! SD 货物接收 Goods Receipt QM SD 生产 Production QM SD
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
9
成本核算
SD
销售与分销
支持预售和定单处理中所有工作,包括管理 有关贸易合同,销售咨询和竞争活动等方 面的信息. 主功能有 • 销售支持 • 询价 • 报价 • 订货 • 销售/交货期 • 运输 • 发票 • 销售信息系统
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
10
PM SD
设备维护
支持所有与 计划加工 维修任务 有关的活动
财务控制
16
资产管理
人事管理
R/3 技术环境
硬件
UNIX 系统 Bull Digital HP IBM SNI SUN
Data General Sequent AT&T SNI Bull/Zenith HP (Intel) IBM (Intel) Digital (Intel) Compaq ...
SAP产品概述
2002年02月26日
集成的管理 应用系统
SD
销售和 分配
FI
财务会计
交互式 处理 CO
MM
物料管理
PP
生产计划
R/3
客户 / 服务器 ABAP/4
PM
管理会计
AM
资产管理
客户化 功能
QM
质量管理 工厂维护
客户机 / 服务器 体系结构 PS
项目系统
WF HR
人力资源
IS
工作流
行业 解决方案
IBM AS/400
操作 系统
AIX Reliant Digital UNIX UNIX (SINIX) HP-UX SOLARIS
Windows NT
OS/400
数据库
ADABAS D DB2 for AIX INFORMIX-OnLine ORACLE
ADABAS D MS SQL Server ORACLE
DB2/400
用户界面 SAP-GUI
Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, OSF/Motif, Presentation Manager, Macintosh
Windows ?5 OS/2
语言
ABAP/4, C, C+ +,HTML
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
17
R/3 客户/服务器 -- 三级计算机结构
15
SAP 制药行业
SAP 高科技行业
R/3系统的应用集成
客户
销售 发运 发票
SD PP SD PS SD
•销售计划 •物料需求计划 •能力计划 •生产活动控制 •成本核算 •信息系统
项目管理
PM SD
设备维修
供应商
SD MM 采购 库存 发票核对
QM SD
质量管理
AM
HR
FI
CO
财务会计
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
产品询问 Inquiry QM SD
产品技术 标准
交货的 技术术语
分销 Distribution 财务控制 QM SD Controlling QM SD
证书的 产生 对顾客 返回 信 息的处 理 评估 SD Q-成本CO
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
12
HR
人力资源
R/3系统 支持下列 人力资源 业务处理过程
Shift Planning
跨应用系统
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
13
WF
工作流
EDI 工 作 流 销 售 订 单 工 作 流
订 单 建 立
用 户
用 户
处 理 1 建 立 销 售 订 单
处 理 2 建 立 发 运
处 理 3 客 户 发 票
完 成 发 运
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
14
IS
行业方案
SAP Automotive SAP Chemical SAP Consumer Products
SAP 制造业
SAP 医疗保健行业
SAP Retail
SAP 零售业
SAP Oil & Gas
SAP 石油天然气工业
SAP Telecommunications SAP Insurance SAP Pharmaceutical SAP High-Tech
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
SAP 电信行业
SAP 保险业
表示层
工作流层 业务对象层
工作流层
表示层
应用层
应用层
应用层 分布处理层 (ALE)
分布处理层 (ALE) ALE/WEB
公共服务层
公共服务层
公共服务层
R/3 Rel.2.2
高维信诚资讯有限公司®
R/3 Rel.3.0
20
R/3 Rel.3.1