Exer 1 Write Your JCL_史佳丽

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exer1

1. Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?vtyauxconsoleenable secretenable password2.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.183.Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D,what computers receive the frame?only computer Donly computer A and computer Donly computer B, computer C, and computer Dall computers4. UDP is the transport layer protocol for which application?SMTPTelnetTFTPFTP-data controlweb browser5. What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command onThe contents of ROM will change.The contents of RAM will change.The contents of NVRAM will change.The contents of flash will change.6.Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sendinge-mail between clients. Which list correctly identifies the componentor protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram?1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA7.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen t network for internal LAN addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is ass server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The administrator verifies with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the we local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured?subnet maskDNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway address8.Refer to the exhibit. Host A and B are unable to communicate with each other. What is the reason for this?Host A is assigned a network address.Host B is assigned a multicast address.Host A and host B belong to different networks.The gateway addresses are network addresses.9.Refer to the exhibit. While configuring a network, a technician wired each end of a Category 5e cable as shown. Which two statements aretrue about this setup? (Choose two.)The cable is suitable for connecting a switch to a router Ethernetport.The cable is suitable for connecting dissimilar types of devices.The cable is unusable and must be rewired.The cable is terminated in a way that the transmit pin is wiredto the receive pin.The cable simulates a point-to-point WAN link.10. Two routers are connected via their serial ports in a lab environment. The route addresses, but they cannot ping each other. The show interface serial0/0 command shows up but the line protocol is down. What could be the cause of this problem?The no shutdown command has not been applied to the interfaces.The clock rate command has not been entered on the DCE interface.The interface timers are not cleared.The FastEthernet interface is emulating a serial interface by assigning it a timing s11. Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate withanother host on a different network?switchhubrouterhost12.Refer to the exhibit. Cable A is plugged into the console port on switch S1. What is re for a network technician to enter the initial configuration on S1?a terminal emulation programa web browsera Telnet clientan FTP client13. Which three IPv4 addresses represent subnet broadcast addresses? (Choose three.)192.168.4.63 /26192.168.4.129 /26192.168.4.191 /26192.168.4.51 /27192.168.4.95 /27192.168.4.221 /2714. A user enters /web1.htm in the address line of a browser. Which statement is true about this transaction?The "http" portion indicates the protocol that is being used.The "web1.htm" portion is the specific service name.The retrieved web page will be displayed in URL code.The "" is the name of the web page file that is called.15.Refer to the exhibit. Which layered network model is shown in the diagram?CiscoIETFOSITCP/IP16. A routing issue has occurred in your internetwork. Whichof the following type of devices should be examined toisolate this error?access pointhosthubrouterswitch17.Which statement describes the correct use of addresses to deliver ane-mail message from HostB to the e-mail service that is running on ServerA?HostB uses the MAC address of ServerA as the destination.Router B uses a Layer 3 network address to route the packet.Router A uses the Layer 4 address to forward the packet to Router B.Via the use of a Layer 3 address, ServerA assigns the message to thee-mail service.18. Which option shows how a router will route packets to a remote network?19. A user sees the command prompt: Router(config-if)# . What task can be performed at this mode?Reload the device.Perform basic tests.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.20. Which exhibit shows the interface that is configured by the command,router(config)# interface serial 0/0/1?D21. Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?D22.Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued onthe local host. What do the ping results indicate?The local host can send packets on the local network.The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway.The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.23. Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network?CC24. A network administrator is configuring several switches for a network. The switches have similar configurations and only minor differences. The administrator wants to save all commands that are issued on the first switch to a text file for editing. Which transfer option should be selected in HyperTerminal?A25. A network administrator subnets the network192.168.1.0/24 into four subnets. Which option correctly addresses Router1 and host A into the second subnet created?26. A network technician is tasked with setting up a networkfor six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts to log on from any of the six computers. What typeof network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server networkD27. Which option represents a point-to-point logical topology diagram?C28. How many host addresses may be assigned when usingthe 128.107.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of255.255.248.0?302562046204840944096A29. Which configuration mode is used to set a password to authenticate users that are accessing and configuring the network device using a Telnet connection?VTY line modeinterface modeconsole line modeglobal configuration mode30. Which application layer protocol allows administrators to log into a server from remote locations and control a server as though logged in locally?DNSFTPDHCPSMTPTelnet31. A network technician has made a UTP cable that is terminated as T568A on one end and T568B on the opposite end. What type of cable has been constructed?patchconsolecrossoverstraight-through32.Refer to the exhibit. Which two layers of the OSI model describe the same functions as the transport and internet layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layernetwork layerdata link layerphysical layer33. In a network design project, a network designer needsto select a device to provide collision free connectionsto 40 hosts on the LAN. Which device should be selected?hubrouterswitchfirewall34. What are the default terminal emulation software settings when configuringa Cisco device through a console port?Bits per second: 19200Data bits: 7Parity: NoneStop bits: 0Flow control: NoneBits per second: 9600Data bits: 8Parity: NoneStop bits: 1Flow control: NoneBits per second: 19200Data bits: 7Parity: NoneStop bits: 0Flow control: HardwareBits per second: 9600Data bits: 8Parity: NoneStop bits: 1Flow control: Hardware35. Which router configuration mode will require user authentication if an administrator issues the enable secret command?user executive modeprivileged executive modeglobal configuration modeservice specific configuration mode36. Which two programs can be used to accomplish terminal emulation for configuringa router from the CLI through the console port? (Choose two.)HyperTerminalInternet ExplorerMinicomSecure ShellTelnet37. Which two statements accurately describe the use of destination port numbers by clients on a network? (Choose two.)Clients connect to most services by using private port numbers.The netstat command can be used to verify what connections are open and active.For establishing a connection, destination port numbers are chosen at random.A socket can be created by appending a well-known port number to adestination address.The MAC address of the default gateway is used to address traffic that is destined for the local network.38.Refer to the exhibit. What is the total amount of RAM on the router?16384 KB31360 KB114688 KB131072 KB39. What is the first thing that happens when a collision occurs in an Ethernet network?The transmitting devices invoke the backoff algorithm.The transmitting devices stop transmitting immediately.The transmitting devices immediately back off transmitting for a preset periodof time.The transmitting de vices continue to transmit to ensure that all devices onthe network detect the collision.40. What is the broadcast address for thenetwork 172.16.70.32/28?172.16.70.48172.16.70.47172.16.70.128172.16.70.25541. What type of IP address should be assigned to a web server?staticdynamicmulticastbroadcast42.Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 withan IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of 49152 is assigned to the browser. The browser sends a request for a webpage to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254/24. Which statement is true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket numberfor the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket numberfor the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket numberfor the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket numberfor the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.43.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using a secure connection. Which statement is true about this connection?The Telnet server process is running on PC1.Only the exchange of the Telnet username and password is encrypted. The GET request is sent to RouterA to retrieve data.The SSH service is used to connect PC1 to RouterB.44. Refer to the exhibit. The nslookup command thatis shown was issued on a Windows PC host. What doesthe 10.32.5.74 address represent?the IP address of the hostthe default gateway for the hostthe primary DNS server for the hostthe home page address for the hostA45.Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correc the configuration of Router1?46. What command can be used to troubleshoot domainname resolution issues?getarp -atracertnslookup47. Which answer lists the CLI mode hierarchy from least level of privilege to greatest?global, privileged, user, specificglobal, user, privileged, specificuser, global, privileged, specificuser, privileged, global, specific。

雅思(学术类)模拟74

闆呮€?瀛︽湳绫?妯℃嫙74(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?b>Listening Module(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)浜屻€?b>SECTION 1(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Small Claims Tribunal鈥擟laim FormClaimant"s Name: Emily-Jane ApplebyAddress: 1 yeronga Street____1____Postcode: 4105Telephone No. (Work): N/A(Home): ____2____-------------------------------------------Respondent: ____3____Trading Name: ABC Appliances LtdAddress: ____4____ AvenueBardonPostcode: ____5____Telephone No. (Work): 7232 4681-------------------------------------------Date (of Transaction): 3/2/2011Warranty/Guarantee: ____6____锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欴urham [鍚姏鍘熸枃]OFFICER: Good afternoon. How can I help you?EMILY JANE: Good afternoon, I"d like to lodge a claim.OFFICER: Certainly. Name?EMILY JANE: Emily-Jane Appleby.OFFICER: Appleby鈥攖hat"s an unusual name鈥攕orry, what did you say your first name was again?EMILY JANE: Emily-Jane .OFFICER: Now, Ms Appleby, could you please fill in this claim form?EMILY JANE: I"ve never clone that before. Can you help me?OFFICER: Yes, of course. The first part is for your, the claimant"s, details. Where do you live?EMILY JANE: Um...At i Yeronga Street, Durham.OFFICER: How do you spell Durham?EMILY JANE: D-U-R-H-A-M .OFFICER: Of course, I should know that鈥攂ut it"s just one of those names that sounds quite different from the way you spell it.EMILY JANE: It is confusing鈥擨"ve seen it spelt with two Rs.OFFICER: And what"s the postcode for Durham?EMILY JANE: 4105.OFFICER: Good. And...do you work?EMILY JANE: No, not at the moment.OFFICER: Okay, so no work number. What about a home phone number?EMILY JANE: Yes, I can give you that. It"s 7848 3762 .OFFICER: 7848...EMILY JANE: 3762.OFFICER: Right. Now this part here is for the respondent"s details.EMILY JANE: Who"s the respondent?OFFICER: The individual person, company or business that you"re claiming against. Is the claim against a landlord, tenant, trader or driver?EMILY JANE: Well, it"s a company that sells home appliances.OFFICER: So, that"s " trader " then. Just a moment while I write that down.EMILY JANE: ABC Appliances actually.OFFICER: Oh, now, this part is really important. If the respondent is a company you must have the company"s full and correct name and registered address.EMILY JANE: I"ve looked it up on the Internet and it"s ABC Appliances Limited.OFFICER: Good. If we don"t get this part absolutely right, you won"t have a legal claim. And their registered address?EMILY JANE: Yes, I"ve got that written down here. Just a minute...it"s um... 17 Brown Avenue.OFFICER: That"s in Bardon, isn"t it? I think I know the place鈥攎y wife bought a vacuum cleaner there last month.EMILY JANE: Yes, Bardon.OFFICER: Have you got the postcode for Bardon?EMILY JANE: It"s really similar to mine鈥攚ait a moment鈥擨"d better make sure I get it right. 4065 , that"s it.OFFICER: And what"s the telephone number for ABC Appliances?EMILY JANE: Oh, um...7232 4681.OFFICER: Good. Got that...now, in the third part of this form we get to the actual goods or services that are in dispute. I assume you made a purchase from them?EMILY JANE: Yes, that"s right, on the third of February 2011.OFFICER: And did the goods have any sort of guarantee or warranty?EMILY JANE: Yes, but only for six months .OFFICER: So, it was just a six-month warranty?EMILY JANE: Yes, they offered me an extended warranty for 3 years but I would"ve had to pay extra for that.OFFICER: Oh, I see.鈥︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€?OFFICER: You"ll need to give a full description of the goods involved, the nature of the defect or fault and any other relevant particulars...so, tell me, what did you buy?EMILY JANE: I bought a washing machine ...OFFICER: Ye..es...but what brand, model and serial number?EMILY JANE: The brand name was "Mallard" and it was the "Whisper" model; serial number...just a moment... I"ve got the warranty papers in my bag. Yes, here it is, serial number XY303.OFFICER: Great. Now I need to know how much you agreed to pay.EMILY JANE: It cost a thousand pounds.OFFICER: Did you trade in your old machine?EMILY JANE: Yes, as a matter of fact, I did.OFFICER: Okay...now what were you given for the trade-in?EMILY JANE: 250 pounds...OFFICER: So, in actual fact, the purchase price you agreed on was 750 pounds?EMILY JANE: That"s right and they delivered the goods two days later on the fifth of March and picked up the trade-in at the same time.OFFICER: Now, think carefully about this next question. What did the respondent say about the quality of the goods or the way they would perform?EMILY JANE: The salesman who served me at the appliance shop said "The Mallard Whisper model has a much shorter cycle so it uses less power"鈥攐h, and he added: "and it will also use less water ".OFFICER: Is that true?EMILY JANE: Well, partly...it does seem to use less water but both the wash cycle and the rinse cycle go on for much longer than my old machine so I don"t see how it can use less electricity. But the sales assistant also said: "This model is whisper quiet".OFFICER: And is it?EMILY JANE: No, not at all, it"s so noisy we can"t hear the television in the next room. [Sound of telephone ringing]OFFICER: Excuse me, I have to answer that. Would you mind waiting? I"ll get back to you in a minute...瑙ｆ瀽锛?848 3762瑙ｆ瀽锛歵rader瑙ｆ瀽锛?7 Brown瑙ｆ瀽锛?065瑙ｆ瀽锛?/six months(7).Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.Full Particulars of ClaimGoods: ____7____- ("Mallard" brand, "Whisper" model, serial no. XY303)Agreed to pay: 锟?____8____Goods delivered on 5/3/2011ABC Appliances picked up the trade-in on the same date.Salesman said: Mallard Whisper model鈼?uses less energy because it has shorter cycle鈼?reduces the amount of ____9____ used鈼?whisper quietComplaint: the cycle is longer and the appliance is very ____10____锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div> 瑙ｆ瀽锛歸ashing machine瑙ｆ瀽锛?50瑙ｆ瀽锛歸ater瑙ｆ瀽锛歯oisy涓夈€?b>SECTION 2(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.The coach is comfortable because it is 1.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歛ir-conditioned [鍚姏鍘熸枃]SPEAKER:Dreamtime Tours have just the tour for you. The one I have chosen to talk to you about todayis what I consider our best tour鈥攊t will take you from coast to mountain and back again. You"ll spend a memorable and very comfortable day travelling in air-conditioned luxury. You"ll see from our brochure that we have four pick-up stops along the coast and, about twenty minutes after we pick up our last passenger for the day, we"ll be stopping offbriefly at a magnificent housing development, marina and shopping complex鈥攜ou"ll be able to admire some of the most expensive and lavish houses on the coast鈥攁nd here we"ll take a quick walk around the waterfront. Now, despite its name, Hope Island, we can reach it without getting our feet wet or taking a boat ride. Hope Island is connected to the mainland by bridges.From there we head inland to the beautiful Tamborine Mountain. You"ll have time to browse in the many specialty shops or you can sit and relax at a friendly outdoor caf茅. We board the bus again and pass through an old timber-milling town on our way to O"Reilly"s Green Mountains. Once there, you might wish to venture across the famous tree top walk which is a bridge suspended in the canopy of a rain forest鈥攄efinitely not for the faint-hearted! If you"re not up to the excitement of this walk, or perhaps after you"ve done it, why not enjoy lunch on the balcony of O"Reilly"s restaurant?Before we leave, you"ll have time for a stroll through the Botanical Gardens or perhaps you"d like to feed the beautiful parrots and other birds鈥攚e"ll supply the birdseed. From O"Reilly"s we travel to an alpaca farm for a demonstration and of course there"ll be a photo opportunity for you with these gorgeous animals before returning to the coach for the journey back to your original departure point.鈥︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€?If I"ve persuaded any of you to sign up for this tour, take a look at our Dreamtime Tours brochure. You"ll see that you can book over the telephone or you can make reservations through the reception desk . We generally have a member of staff manning the desk from 7.30 am to 9 pm every day of the week. Don"t hesitate to ask reception staff any questions that you might have about this tour, or any other tour, and be sure to make it known if you have any special needs. We"ll do our best to make your trip rewarding and worthwhile.If this is the tour you want, be sure to specify Green Mountain Tour and note that these excursions are full day tours on three days of the week only: Sunday, Monday and Friday鈥攁lthough we"re hoping to have a Saturday tour available by next year. You"ll see that fares are extremely reasonable with each adult paying just 37 dollars. Now, that"s not bad for a trip of around 280 kilometres, is it? If you want to bring the family, obviously the family pass is great value at 94 dollars鈥攖hat includes two adults and two children鈥攂ut ff you are an older adult, over 65, in other words, a senior citizen , your fare is discounted too 鈥攜ou"ll pay a bit less than the full adult rate.Please note the departure times鈥攚e adhere to these strictly鈥攖he coach will leave the southern most point of Coolangatta at ten to eight sharp, travel through Burleigh and on to Surfers Paradise, which is our most popular pick-up point, departing from there at half past eight in the morning . At a quarter to nine we make our last pick-up at Labrador.May I remind you to dress appropriately for the day鈥攍adies, no high heels, please. Comfortable walking shoes are what is required and I always recommend that everyone takes a light jacket because the mountain air can be quite cool compared to the heat and humidity of the coastal regions. Oh, something else I should remind you of鈥攖he prices quoted in the brochure are just for coach travel , although we can arrange for a mini-bus to collect you from your accommodation and bring you to the departure point free of charge. If you want to avail yourself of this service, be sure to let the booking clerk know. You will need tobring along extra cash or a credit card to cover expenses such as optional side-trips, food and drink and, of course, entrance fees to the various attractions.Well, that"s all I have time to tell you鈥攊f you have further enquiries, please use the phone number on the brochure.(2).After all passengers are aboard, the coach will make its first stop at 1 Island.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欻ope(3).The "Tree Top Walk" is above a 1.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歳ain forest(4).Passengers will have a 1 with the alpacas before boarding the bus for home.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歱hoto opportunity(5).Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歳eception desk瑙ｆ瀽锛欸reen Mountain瑙ｆ瀽锛歴enior citizen瑙ｆ瀽锛?.30am瑙ｆ瀽锛歝oach travel瑙ｆ瀽锛歟ntrance fees鍥涖€?b>SECTION 3(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.According to the liaison officer, what do volunteers help provide?锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div> 瑙ｆ瀽锛歲uality education [鍚姏鍘熸枃]LIAISON: Come in and sit down, Lester...Sharon. I can see you"re keen to know more. To start with, I"d just like to say that we value volunteers highly and recognise their importance and assistance in the provision of quality education .LESTER: Thank you...we"re looking forward to helping out, but what exactly can we do? LIAISON: Volunteers can undertake a range of tasks...in general they enrich the English language programme and complement the contributions of salaried staff members... SHARON: Yes, but...what would we do specifically?LIAISON: Oh, a variety of tasks, for instance, you can tutor individual students in reading...LESTER: I thought that might be the case...LIAISON: But...you can also help students edit their written responses .LESTER: Great...Is that also a one-on-one activity?LIAISON: Oh, yes, definitely; but volunteers are also called on to assist in designated classes...SHARON: And, what exactly would we do there?LIAISON: Well, it depends on the class of course, but usually you take on the role of an assistant.LESTER: A teacher"s assistant?LIAISON: Yes, that"s it.SHARON: Sounds like fun and good preparation for our own careers.LIAISON: Then, an enormous area of assistance is developing students" organisationalskills .LESTER: Yes, I can imagine that"s why some of them are struggling in the first place. LIAISON: There"s also the special needs unit. They always need volunteers there. SHARON: But we have no training in special needs.LIAISON: That"s not necessary. These students just really appreciate having any extra attention鈥攕ometimes help with the simplest things...like holding a pen correctly. LESTER: Ah...well, that"s something all able-bodied students should learn. I"ve noticed some of the strangest pen grips amongst my peers and I"m sure they must end up with sore hand or shoulder muscles at the end of the day.LIAISON: Yes. I"m sure you"re right. The other task I"d like you two to help out with is encouraging and improving the students" work ethic .SHARON: Oh, I can"t imagine that"ll be easy!LIAISON: No, but it is important, and I can give you some training in that field. LESTER: That"ll be good.LIAISON: I should also point out that you"ll be working alongside quality teachers at times who are not only caring role-models but excellent motivators.SHARON: Well, we should learn a lot from them.LIAISON: Yes, the teachers you"ll be assigned to are innovative and very responsive to the different needs of individual students.LESTER: If that"s true, they must be adept at a variety of teaching styles .LIAISON: Quite right. You know, part of my mission is to forge close partnerships between experienced teachers and trainees like yourselves. As far as I can see everyone has something to gain from the exchange of information and skills鈥攏ot just the students you"re helping.鈥︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€?LIAISON: There are a number of interesting developments going on at the moment and I"ve chosen you two because of your varied academic backgrounds ...now, you, Sharon... SHARON: I majored in business studies before I came to teachers" training college. LIAISON: Yes, exactly.LESTER: Well, I"ve always been more interested in science, marine biology, in particular. LIAISON: Yes, I think it"s quite exciting. The school you"re going to assist at is augmenting the number of vocational learning experiences offered within its subjects. Educational philosophy these days seems to recognise the importance of increasing practical components in the curriculum. Areas of development being pursued include building and construction, agriculture, business education and hospitality; but the marine studies course is already well developed.LESTER: Oh, now I see where we fit in.LIAISON: You"ll find that the school has an excellent library and audio visual collection. There are 3 computer laboratories and a special-needs network with 6 stations.LESTER: Ah...they are well equipped.LIAISON: Mmm...wait till you see their Independent Learning Centre.LESTER: What"s so special about their ILC?LIAISON: They have the most sophisticated self-learning software I"ve ever seen in this region of the country.LESTER: Really?LIAISON: Ah huh. And there"s a wide number of extra-curricular activities, an extensive sporting programme...LESTER: Oh, sport鈥攏ot my thing at all...LIAISON: Well, no, maybe not, but they also promote students" participation in different scholastic competitions .LESTER: I"m impressed鈥擨 think we"re going to enjoy this.(2).What can volunteers help students check and correct?锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歸ritten responses(3).What aspect of students" self-management can volunteers assist greatly with improving?锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歰rganisational skills(4).What will volunteers try to develop in the students so that they exert themselves more?锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歸ork ethic(5).What is it that teachers have that allows them to respond to individual student requirements? Many different 1.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歵eaching styles(6).Complete the summary below using phrases from the box.Choose your answers from the box and write the letters A-H next to questions 26-30.Sharon and Lester have different ____6____ . Sharon studied business while Lester studied science. They are volunteering to help out at a school which is increasing its students"____7____ in a number of subject areas. The ____8____ programme is well underway. It"s a well-equipped school and the liaison officer is particularly impressed by the ____9____ . The school offers many things to do outside the curriculum and students are encouraged to take part in ____10____ .A. vocational learning experiencesB. practical componentsC. self-learning softwareD. academic backgroundsE. marine studiesF. interesting developmentsG. scholastic competitionsH. building and construction锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欴瑙ｆ瀽锛欰瑙ｆ瀽锛欵瑙ｆ瀽锛欳瑙ｆ瀽锛欸浜斻€?b>SECTION 4(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Someone in an anxiety state has worse 1 than normal.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歛nxiety reactions [鍚姏鍘熸枃]My talk today is on Anxiety. Anxiety is something you"ve all experienced at some time in your life so you"ll know that it"s an emotional condition in which feelings of dread, fear and mental agitation predominate.However, what we call an anxiety state, or anxiety neurosis or phobic state鈥攖hey all mean the same thing鈥攊s characterized by anxiety reactions far greater than those normally expected for the circumstances and these reactions may be severe and prolonged. This is the most common form of neurosis in westernized countries. Usually, normal anxiety decreaseswith repeated exposure to the feared situation whereas a neurotic anxiety tends to increase. Gradually the person is inclined to avoid the feared situation and views it with increasing dread.Sometimes there may be an inherited tendency for this, but usually environmental issues are more important. The individual may have been a worrier throughout life and a stressful condition, just before symptoms set in, is common. Often there is a gradual build-up of anxiety, possibly for weeks or months, before the ultimate break occurs. The precipitating cause is usually one of great significance to the patient, often related to personal events 鈥攕uch as bereavement, a break-up, threats to career, health or personal integrity.What are the symptoms of phobia? Well, phobic states often develop into severe, crippling challenges that can be very difficult to overcome. The person develops a fear of certain situations. It"s not uncommon to have one or more of these present at the same time. I"m going to name some frequent phobias and give you a description of their symptoms: Let"sstart with Agoraphobia which is when the person has an intense anxiety about venturing outside the safety of the normal home surroundings . It may be impossible for this personto ever go out alone. Their fear of public or open spaces is completely irrational and they often end up leading very secluded lives.Claustrophobia , on the other hand, is a morbid fear of closed-in areas or places鈥攊f you see me taking the stairs instead of the lift, think about it鈥攁m I trying to get more exercise or am I trying to avoid the confined interior of the lift? And I"m sure you all know people who are afraid of flying鈥攕ometimes it"s the fear of being enclosed in the aeroplane itself鈥攁nd you can imagine how the cramped confines of airline toilets are really bad news for these sufferers.Now, I"ll move on to discuss Social phobia which, believe it or not, is more common in men. It"s an acute anxiety that develops when they are in the presence of others . They feelself-conscious , apprehensive and embarrassed. If attention (real or imagined) is focused on the sufferer, he becomes uneasy and may blush, stammer or stutter . Some sufferers even develop tremors鈥攕haking or trembling movements of a part (or parts) of the body鈥攐r, another very common sign of their extreme discomfort is that they perspire profusely ontheir palms , under their arms or on their feet.That brings me to the last one that I want to mention today and that is Single phobia鈥攁nd no, it"s not a fear of lifelong bachelorhood! This one is actually precipitated by an acute aversion to dogs, cats, spiders鈥攜ou may have heard of the term, arachnophobia? Well it applies specifically to spiders鈥攂ut any single thing can basically cause a strong aversion: snakes, frogs, mice or rats , for instance. I can assure you, the list is unlimited. You name it, and someone is sure to have a phobia about it. Some people are terrified of the dark , for example, and I"m not talking about young children here. You"d be surprised how many adults are afflicted in this way.Well, I see our time is up. Next week, I"ll go into some of the treatments and therapies for phobias that have been used over the ages and some of the relatively new drugs that have recently come on the scene.(2).A phobia may stem from heredity or 1.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歟nvironmental issues(3).The reason for the final breakdown is generally linked with 1 like the loss of a loved one or a health crisis.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歱ersonal events(4).Match the phobic state in the box to the symptoms below.Choose your answers from the box and write the letters A-D next to questions 34-40.Phobic statesA. Single phobiaB. AgoraphobiaC. ClaustrophobiaD. Social phobiaThe sufferer:Feels extremely shy in company锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欴(5).Likes to sleep with the lights on锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欰(6).Fears leaving the house锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欱(7).Gets sweaty hands锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欴(8).Fears a particular creature锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欰(9).Fears small spaces锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欳(10).Has difficulty speaking in front of other people锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛欴鍏€?b>Reading Module(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)涓冦€?b>READING PASSAGE 1(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細6.50)HYBRID SOLAR LIGHTING鈥擫ight the Interiors of Buildings with Sunlight!Hybrid solar lighting is a system that captures sunlight on a roof top and uses optical fibres to channel it directly into a building. The only power needed to operate it is a 9-volt battery and the energy cost reduction, worker productivity and health benefits are immense.It was originally developed by the US Department of Energy at its Oak Ridge National Laboratory and licensed to a company called Sunlight Direct. It has already been installed in a large number and a wide range of buildings in the USA including higher education institutions, museums, department stores and other specialty stores. Initial reports declare that retail sales increase by as much as 40% when the switch is made from fluorescent lighting to hybrid solar. Furthermore, there is a major improvement in the attention spans and academic attainment of undergraduates in classrooms or lecture theatres lit by hybrid solar. It is to be hoped that the technology can soon be made financially feasible for households as well as commercial buildings.It has been suggested that 30% of the electricity used in the USA is just for lighting and, for retailers, the estimate increases to 45%. Obviously, that figure could decrease significantly if sunlight could be brought inside. Hybrid solar lighting is predicted not only to save millions of dollars in energy costs but it is attractive for its quality which is almost identical to daylight.A solar collector consisting of a 1.2 metre parabolic primary mirror concentrates the light toward a secondary mirror which has a special multi-layer coating that reflects only the visible wavelengths which effectively strips off the ultra-violet and infra-red wavelengths from the reflected light. This is important to reduce heat in the fibre optics which would otherwise melt. The visible light is focused from the secondary mirror towards a receiver module where it is homogenized to guarantee uniformity before it enters the fibre opticbundle which then passes into the building interior for lighting. The fibres are easily installed and replaced and unlike fluorescent lights that require energy, the hybrid solar system only needs one 9-volt battery %o power the solar tracking system for a week.The solar tracker mechanism consists of two motors that are controlled by a GPS (global positioning system) micro processor situated beneath it. This computes the exact position of the sun (based on the latitude, longitude, date and time) to within point one degree. The light collected shines brightly. Just two of these fibres emit enough light to be equivalent to a 60 Watt light bulb and there are 127 of fibres in one bundle. What if it is cloudy or rainy outside? That"s where the hybrid comes in. The lighting fixtures combine the sunlight with the artificial light from fluorescent or incandescent lamps to create a hybrid luminaire. A photo sensor in the room monitors the intensity and automatic adjustments are made in order to keep a constant level of illumination.A room lit entirely by fluorescence has an orange glow which is not very natural. If the lighting is changed to 80% solar and 20% fluorescent, it is far more aesthetically appealing. It is estimated that hybrid solar lighting could reduce their energy bill of most retailers by 60%; and retail stores have been some of the first adopters of the new technology because of the health benefits gained from natural lighting. Studies have shown that 20% of workers under artificial light suffer symptoms of depression from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). In addition, retail stores with natural lighting sold 40% more merchandise than stores with artificial light. Research has shown that biological rhythms and circadian rhythms are the secret to having successful and productive employees. Bringing in the natural light helps regulate these biological processes.The technology has made such an impression that other scientists are looking at alternative applications: utilizing the UV light energy for hot water heating, for example. There is one limitation to the technology, however: although the plastic optical fibres are very low cost, they also have very low transmittance and extend for only around 15 metres from the solar collector. This is why currently solar hybrid lighting is primarily focused on the top and main floors of a building.Overall, the potential electricity savings and carbon dioxide reductions are enormous. The units are designed to last twenty years and, as volumes of sales increase, the price should come down considerably. It may be a while before individual households can enjoy hybrid solar lighting but, in the meantime, there is a substantial benefit in that it is making many work and study spaces as natural and comfortable for humans as possible.锛堝垎鏁帮細6.50锛?/div>(1).Complete the summary below with words taken from Reading Passage 1.Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.A hybrid solar lighting system has been developed that uses ____1____ to illuminate buildings. Numerous advantages have been described, such as a boost in ____2____ and increased ____3____ and educational achievement amongst students.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div> 瑙ｆ瀽锛歴unlight瑙ｆ瀽锛歳etail sales瑙ｆ瀽锛歛ttention spans(4).Complete the diagram below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-8 on your answer sheet.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歱rimary mirror。

给莉莉写封信感谢她寄的字典英文作文

给莉莉写封信感谢她寄的字典英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dear Lily,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude for the dictionary you sent me. It arrived in perfect condition and I cannot thank you enough for your thoughtfulness.As you know, I have been trying to improve my English skills for quite some time now. However, I have been struggling with finding the right words and phrases to express myself accurately. This dictionary has been a game-changer for me. It has helped me expand my vocabulary and improve my understanding of the language in ways I never thought possible.Not only has the dictionary helped me with my studies, but it has also been incredibly useful in my daily life. I find myself reaching for it whenever I come across a word or phrase that I am not familiar with. It has become an invaluable tool that I am so grateful to have.I want you to know how much your gift means to me. Your kindness and generosity have touched my heart in ways that words cannot express. I will always cherish this dictionary and the impact it has had on my life.Thank you again, Lily, for your thoughtfulness and support. I am so fortunate to have you in my life.With deepest gratitude,[Your Name]篇2Dear Lily,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude for the English dictionary you sent me. It was such a thoughtful and generous gift, and I am truly touched by your kindness.The dictionary you sent me is not just any ordinary dictionary. It is a comprehensive and detailed guide to the English language, complete with definitions, examples, and even pronunciation guides. It has already proven to be an invaluable resource for me as I continue to improve my English skills.I cannot thank you enough for sending me this dictionary. It has made such a difference in my studies, and I am already seeing improvements in my English writing and speaking. Your thoughtfulness and generosity have inspired me to work even harder to achieve my goals.I am so grateful to have a friend like you in my life. Your support and encouragement mean the world to me, and I am truly blessed to have you by my side. Thank you once again for the dictionary and for being such an amazing friend.With heartfelt thanks,[Your Name]篇3Dear Lily,I hope this letter finds you well. I just wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for the wonderful gift you sent me – the dictionary. It was such a thoughtful and useful present, and I truly appreciate your kindness and generosity.I have been using the dictionary every day since I received it, and it has been incredibly helpful in improving my vocabulary and understanding of the English language. Not only has it beena valuable tool for me in my studies, but it has also been a source of inspiration and enjoyment as I explore new words and concepts.Your thoughtful gesture has made a significant impact on me, and I am so grateful to have such a thoughtful and caring friend like you. Your generosity and thoughtfulness have truly touched my heart, and I feel so lucky to have you in my life.Thank you once again for the wonderful gift, Lily. I am so grateful for your friendship and support, and I look forward to many more happy moments shared with you in the future.With warmest regards,[Your Name]。

石麻麻英语一作文模板

石麻麻英语一作文模板Shi Mamu: A Responsive English Essay Template。

In the enigmatic tapestry of written communication, templates serve as reliable frameworks, guiding novice writers towards constructing coherent and effective prose. Among the myriad templates available, the Shi Mamu English Essay Template stands out as an invaluable tool for students seeking to excel in academic writing.Shi Mamu: Deciphering the Acronym。

Shi Mamu is an acronym derived from the first letters of the following components:Statement of the Thesis。

Heading Sentence for Body Paragraphs 1 and 2。

Illustration/Example。

Main Point。

Analysis/Explanation。

Main Point。

Use of a Transition。

Crafting an Effective Essay with Shi Mamu。

The Shi Mamu template provides a structured approach to essay writing, guiding writers through each step of the process:1. Introduction。

【双语阅读】你会写电子履历吗？CVsnowamysterytotheover

【双语阅读】你会写电子履历吗？CVsnowamysterytotheover你会写电子履历吗？CVs now a mystery to the over-40s 《金融时报》你会写电子履历吗？Older does not necessarily mean wiser when it comes to applying for jobs in the computer age: younger job-seekers are stealing a big advantage with their digital CVs.在计算机时代求职时，姜未必是老的辣：年轻求职者在制作电子履历上有着巨大的优势。

Yet it is not difficult to build up a succinct and effective digital CV – it just takes a little thought, research and time.不过，制作一份简洁而有效的电子履历并不难，只需要的就是一点点思考、调查和时间。

“Your CV is a sales opportunity,”says Mark Moreau, commercial director at True North Human Capital. “The objective is to grab the reader’s attention at the earliest opportunity. Young people are digital savvy, they get that.”猎头和人力资源咨询公司True North Human Capital商业主管马克?莫罗(Mark Moreau)表示：“履历就是一次自我推销的机会，目的是尽快引起读者的注意力。

年轻人精通数字技术，所以他们有优势。

”True North, an executive search and talent and resource consultancy, finds those over 40 often let themselves down when applying for posts.True North Human Capital发现，40岁以上的人在申请职位时往往会产生挫败感。

蓝色可爱教学通用PPT

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给女朋友过第一个生日写的英语小作文

给女朋友过第一个生日写的英语小作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, last weekend was my girlfriend's first birthday since we started dating, so I wanted to make it super special! I planned a surprise party for her and invited all of our friends to come celebrate with us.I started the day by making her favorite breakfast in bed –pancakes with strawberries and whipped cream. She was so surprised and happy when she woke up to the delicious smell of pancakes cooking in the kitchen. After breakfast, I gave her a handmade card with a sweet message written inside.In the afternoon, I took her out for a fun day at the amusement park. We rode all the roller coasters and played all the games, laughing and having a great time. For dinner, I made reservations at her favorite restaurant and we enjoyed a romantic candlelit dinner together. I even ordered her favorite dessert – chocolate lava cake with ice cream.After dinner, we went back to my place where our friends were waiting to surprise her with a birthday cake and presents.She was so touched by all the effort and love that went into planning her special day. We danced and sang karaoke late into the night, making memories that we will cherish forever.Overall, it was an amazing day filled with love, laughter, and happiness. I'm so grateful to have her in my life and can't wait to celebrate many more birthdays together. Here's to many more years of love and laughter with my amazing girlfriend! ❤️Love, [Your Name]篇2Dear girlfriend,Today is a special day because it's your birthday! I want to take this opportunity to tell you how much you mean to me and how grateful I am to have you in my life.From the moment I met you, I knew there was something special about you. Your smile lights up my world and your laughter is like music to my ears. You have a way of making everything better and brighter, and I am so lucky to have you as my girlfriend.I want to thank you for all the love and support you have given me. You are always there for me, no matter what, and Iappreciate your kindness and understanding. You have a heart of gold and I am so grateful to have you by my side.On this special day, I want to make sure you feel loved and appreciated. I want to shower you with gifts, kisses, and hugs to show you just how much you mean to me. I hope this day is filled with joy, laughter, and lots of fun memories that we can cherish forever.Happy birthday, my dear girlfriend. I hope this day is as special as you are to me. I love you more than words can express and I can't wait to celebrate many more birthdays with you in the future.With all my love,(Your name)篇3Hey guys, guess what? It's my girlfriend's birthday today and I'm super excited to celebrate with her! She's really special to me and I want to make sure she has the best birthday ever. So, here's a little something I wrote for her:Dear girlfriend,Happy birthday! I can't believe it's been a whole year since we started dating. I feel so lucky to have you in my life and I want to make today extra special for you. You mean the world to me and I want to show you just how much I care.I know you love flowers, so I got you a big bouquet of your favorite ones. I hope they make you smile and remind you of how beautiful you are, inside and out. I also made you a homemade birthday card with lots of hearts and glitter because I know how much you love sparkly things.Tonight, I'm taking you out to your favorite restaurant for a romantic dinner. I want to spoil you and make you feel like a princess because that's what you are to me. I also got you a little present that I hope you'll love. It's not much, but it's from the heart.I just want you to know how much I appreciate you and everything you do for me. You're always there for me, supporting me and making me happy. I couldn't ask for a better girlfriend and I feel so lucky to have you in my life.I love you more than words can express and I can't wait to see what the future holds for us. Happy birthday, my dear. I hope this day is as special as you are to me.Love always,(Your name)篇4Hey guys! Today I want to share with you how I celebrated my girlfriend's first birthday with her. It was super special and I want to tell you all about it!So, I planned a surprise birthday party for my girlfriend. I invited all of our friends and family to come over to our house for a big party. I decorated the house with balloons, streamers, and a big birthday banner. I also bought a giant birthday cake with her name on it.When my girlfriend walked in, she was so surprised and happy to see all of our loved ones there to celebrate with her. We played fun games, ate delicious food, and sang happy birthday to her. She had the biggest smile on her face all night long.I also gave her a special gift that I had been saving up for. It was a beautiful necklace that I knew she had been eyeing for a while. When she opened it, she was speechless and gave me the biggest hug ever. It meant so much to me to see how happy she was.Overall, my girlfriend's first birthday was a huge success. She felt loved and appreciated, and that's all that mattered to me. I can't wait to celebrate many more birthdays with her in the future. Love you, babe!篇5Hey, everyone! Today I want to share with you something special that I did for my girlfriend on her first birthday together. I wanted to make sure she felt loved and appreciated, so I put a lot of thought and effort into planning the perfect day for her.First, I started by brainstorming ideas for what I could do to make her birthday extra special. I knew that I wanted to do something heartfelt and meaningful, so I decided to write her a letter expressing my feelings for her. I poured my heart out on paper and shared all the reasons why I love her and why she means so much to me.Next, I wanted to plan a fun and memorable day for us to spend together. I surprised her with breakfast in bed, complete with her favorite pancakes and a bouquet of flowers. Then, we spent the day exploring our city and doing all the things she loves. We went to her favorite park, had a picnic, and even went to see a movie.For dinner, I made reservations at her favorite restaurant and surprised her with a cake and candles to celebrate her special day. I wanted to make sure she felt like a queen on her birthday, and I think I succeeded in making that happen.Overall, I wanted to make sure that my girlfriend felt loved, cherished, and appreciated on her first birthday with me. I put a lot of thought and effort into planning the perfect day for her, and I'm so grateful to have her in my life. Here's to many more birthdays together!篇6Dear girlfriend,Today is your special day, your birthday! I want to take this opportunity to tell you how much you mean to me and how grateful I am to have you in my life. You bring so much joy and happiness into my world, and I want to make your day as amazing as you are.I remember the first time we met, it was like a dream come true. From that moment on, I knew you were someone special and I wanted to be with you. You are not just my girlfriend, but my best friend, my partner in crime, and the love of my life.I want to thank you for all the love and support you have given me. You are always there for me, cheering me on, and making me feel like I can conquer the world. Your smile brightens up my day, and your laughter is music to my ears.On your birthday, I want to pamper you and make you feel like the queen that you are. I have planned a special day filled with surprises, gifts, and lots of love. I want you to know how much you are appreciated and loved, not just today, but every day.I hope this birthday is the best one yet, and that it is just the beginning of many more happy years together. I love you more than words can express, and I am so lucky to have you in my life.Happy birthday, my love!With all my love,(Your name)篇7Hey guys, today I wanna share a super cute and sweet little essay that you can write for your girlfriend's first birthday together! Remember, the key is to make it personal and heartfelt. Here it goes:Hey babe,I can't believe it's already been a year since we started this amazing journey together. I feel so lucky to have you in my life, and I can't wait to celebrate your special day with you. From the first time we met, I knew there was something special about you. Your smile, your laugh, your kindness - they all captured my heart right from the start.I want you to know how much you mean to me, and how grateful I am to have you by my side. You bring so much love and joy into my life, and I am so thankful for every moment we spend together. Whether we're going on adventures, watching movies, or simply cuddling on the couch, every moment with you is special to me.On your birthday, I want to make sure you feel loved and appreciated. I want to shower you with gifts, kisses, and hugs, and make sure you have the best day ever. You deserve the world, and I hope I can give that to you in some small way.I love you more than words can say, and I can't wait to spend many more birthdays with you. Happy birthday, my love.With all my love,[Your Name]篇8Hey guys, today I want to share with you all about how I celebrated my girlfriend's first birthday with her. It was super exciting and I had so much fun planning everything out for her special day.First, I wanted to make sure that her birthday started off on a good note, so I decided to surprise her with a delicious breakfast in bed. I woke up early and prepared all of her favorite breakfast foods, like pancakes, bacon, and fresh fruit. When she woke up and saw the spread, she couldn't believe it and was so happy.After breakfast, I gave her the first gift of the day, a beautiful bouquet of flowers. She loves flowers, so I knew this would make her smile. Then, we spent the morning doing some of her favorite activities, like going for a hike and spending time at the beach.For lunch, I took her to her favorite restaurant for a special birthday meal. We enjoyed a delicious lunch together and talked about all of the fun things we had planned for the rest of the day.In the afternoon, we went shopping and I let her pick out a few gifts for herself. She was so excited to treat herself and it was fun to see her so happy.Finally, in the evening, I had planned a surprise party with all of her friends and family. We decorated the house with balloons and streamers and I had even organized a cake and presents for her. When she walked in and saw everyone there, she was beyond thrilled and so grateful.Overall, it was an amazing day and I was so happy to be able to make my girlfriend's first birthday so special. I can't wait to celebrate many more birthdays with her in the future.篇9Hey guys, today I want to share with you how I celebrated my girlfriend's first birthday with her. It was super fun and special, so I hope you guys can get some ideas for your own celebrations!First of all, I wanted to do something really sweet and thoughtful for my girlfriend's birthday. I decided to plan a surprise birthday party for her with all of our friends and family. I knew she would be so happy to see everyone there to celebrate with her.I also wanted to make sure that I got her a really special gift.I knew she had been wanting a new camera for a while, so I decided to surprise her with a brand new camera and a cutephoto album to go along with it. She was so surprised and touched by the gift, it made me really happy to see her smile.On the day of her birthday, I took her out for a special birthday dinner at her favorite restaurant. We had a delicious meal and shared lots of laughs and memories together. After dinner, we went back to my place for the surprise party.When we walked in, all of our friends and family were there waiting to celebrate with us. My girlfriend was so shocked and happy to see everyone there, she couldn't stop smiling. We danced, ate cake, and had a great time together.Overall, my girlfriend's first birthday was a huge success. She felt loved and appreciated, and I was so happy to be able to make her day so special. I can't wait to see what the future holds for us and all the amazing birthdays we will celebrate together. Love you, babe!篇10Dear girlfriend,Today is a special day because it's your birthday! I am so excited to celebrate this special day with you and make sure you have the best day ever.I want to start by telling you how much you mean to me. You are my sunshine, my rock, and my best friend. I am so grateful to have you in my life and I cherish every moment we spend together.On your birthday, I want to make sure you feel loved and appreciated. I have planned a special day full of surprises and fun activities, just for you. From breakfast in bed to a romantic dinner under the stars, I want this day to be all about you.I also want to take this opportunity to thank you for being you. Your kindness, your smile, and your endless love make me the happiest person in the world. I promise to always cherish and support you, no matter what.I hope this birthday is just the beginning of a year filled with happiness, love, and laughter. I love you more than words can express and I can't wait to create more special memories together.Happy birthday, my dear girlfriend. Here's to many more birthdays and many more years of love and happiness.With all my love,[Your Name]。

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Exer 1 Write your own JCL
要求：
创建一个分区数据集：IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.JCL，用来保存你写的JCL，在里面创建三个MEMBER:ADDPS,ADDPDS,DEL。

一个用来新建顺序数据集，一个用来新建分区数据集，一个用来删除数据集。

写好自己的JCL保存在各个MEMBER里，提交JCL，查看结果
步骤：
1.用ISPF3.2按照以下参数新建一个分区数据集，
2.
名称：IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.JCL
所在卷：DMTP02
SPACE UNITS单位用磁道TRKS
首次分配量：20
二次分配量：10
目录块大小20
记录格式：FB
记录大小：80
块大小:800
其他参数不用填。

进入3.2，按要求输入如下图：
按CTRL
2．写一个JCL创建一个顺序数据集
在IBMUSER.TEST.G xxx.JCL里创建一个MEMBER:
MEMBER名称ADDPS
参考附录里的参数用法，用IEFBR14程序创建PS，
名称IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PS1
其中:
SPACE UNITS单位用磁道TRKS
首次分配量：1
二次分配量：1
记录格式：FB
记录大小：80
块大小：800
其他参数不用填。

在IBMUSER.TEST.G106.JCL里创建名为“ADDPS”的MEMBER.
输入代码如下，并用SUB进行提交。

提交后MAXCC=0，代表成功创建。

提交作业，如果成功，检查IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PS1是否存在
如果失败，在SDSF下面查找错误原因。

3．写一个JCL创建一个分区数据集
在IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.JCL里创建一个MEMBER:
MEMBER名称ADDPDS
参考附录里的参数用法，用IEFBR14程序创建PDS，
名称IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PDS1
其中:
SPACE UNITS单位用磁道TRKS
首次分配量：1
二次分配量：1
目录块大小2
记录格式：FB
记录大小：80
块大小:800
在IBMUSER.TEST.G106.JCL里创建名为“ADDPDS”的MEMBER.
输入代码如下，并用SUB进行提交
提交后MAXCC=0，代表成功创建。

提交作业，如果成功(MAXCC＝0)，检查IBMUSER.TEST.Gxxx.PDS1是否存在如果失败，在SDSF下面查找错误原因。

4．用同样的方法创建一个顺序数据集IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PS2 和一个
分区数据集IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PDS2
具体操作同上。

5．写一个JCL用来删除数据集
在IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.JCL里创建一个MEMBER:
MEMBER名称DEL
参考附录里的参数用法，写一个JCL删除IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PS2，IBMUSER.TEST. Gxxx.PDS2
在IBMUSER.TEST.G106.JCL里创建名为“DEL”的MEMBER.
提交作业，如果成功(MAXCC ＝0)，检查数据集是否被删除如果失败，在SDSF 下面查找错误原因。

附录实验所需参数
●EXEC语句参数：PGM=IEFBR14
●JOB语句参数：
//IBMUSERA JOB xxx, CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=A,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),
// NOTIFY=& SYSUID
xxx:(自己大名的英文拼写)
●DD语句的常见参数
1.UNIT参数：用于请求物理设备
简单格式：UNIT=设备类型
（通过设备类型名称指定设备，这个名称通常是数字的，如通过3480、3422指定磁带机，通过3340、3375、3380、3390指定磁盘机。

如用户请求设备是3390磁盘机时，参数设置UNIT=3390。

）
2.VOLUME参数：可以指定所引用的数据集所在的卷或卷组，也可以用来指
定新建数据集所在的卷或卷组。

简单格式：VOL=SER=序列号
（一个卷的序列号为1~6个字符，可以包含字母、数字和$、#、@等特殊字符。

不足6位的序列号将被空格填满。

如：VOL=SER=USER01）
3.SPACE参数：用于为新建数据集分配磁盘空间，对于磁带卷不起作用。

简单格式：SPACE=({TRK,} (初次分配数量[,再次分配数量][,目录空间]))
{CYL,}
{块长度,}
{记录长度,}
4.DSNAME参数：用来指定一个数据集的名字。

对于一个新建的数据集来说
DSNAME参数给定新数据集的名字；对于已存在的数据集来说，通过DSNAME参数来定位这个数据集。

格式：DSNAME=名字或DSN=名字
5.DISP参数：可以向系统描述数据集的状态，并且可以设定系统在作业步或
作业结束时如何处理相应的数据集。

格式：DISP=([状态][,正常结束参数][,非正常结束参数])
DISP= ([NEW] [,DELETE ] [,DELETE ])
[OLD] [,KEEP ] [,KEEP ]
[SHR] [,PASS ] [,CATLG ]
[MOD] [,CATLG ] [,UNCATLG]
[, ] [,UNCATLG]
[, ]
6.DCB参数：用于描述数据集的属性特征，包括记录长度、格式和记录块大小
等，新建数据集时必须设置该参数。

DCB参数的子参数：
♦RECFM：用于指定记录格式。

♦LRECL：用于指定数据集的记录长度。

♦BLKSIZE：指定数据集记录块的大小。