中世纪西方哲学家

Syneseus
• the student of Hypatia • a versatile and learned scholar • a Neoplatonist and a Christian bishop • the last remarkable writer of Byzantium • work: Elements of Theology
I. Neoplatonism
the Later 3th century in Alexandria Plotinus and • Demonology was develpoed. his followers
• In 529, The Neoplatonic School closed by 3 periods the 4th century in Damaschus the Syrian School of force Iamblichus and his followers the 5th century • Till the end of 6th century, survived. the Athenian School and successors
The effect, influence and significance
opposition from Roman Catholicism
Plotinus(普罗提诺)
• born in Egypt, settled in Rome in 244
• character: extremely spiritual&mystical his philosophy mind: P59 用中文理解就是：普罗提诺的形而上学是从一种 his work: Enneads, edited by his the essence of his philosophy: 神圣的三位一体，即太一、精神与灵魂，而开始 student----Porphypy material world escape from the
的。但这三者并不是平等的，象基督教的三位一 体中的三者那样；太一是至高无上的，其次是精 神，最后是灵魂
II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther
3. NationalistBackground: 4. the raise ofopposition bourgeoisie(资产阶级)： the rose of of scholastic state Papacy's 1.therelation of Church and theology: the decline challenge shape the history of Roman Catholicismto keep Christian the situation: Protestantism scholastic try spiritual authority theology queen but failed and the work: New Testmentof an 15th century was Roman Churchawakenessof appose to a time 2.growing skepticism: national consciousness bourgeoisie react to the rose of the corruption of the church growing skepticism on intellectuals , secular rulers , Rroman Catholic teachings structure situation: the of medieval class the change controdition of nationalist (罗马天主教教义) and Roman CHurch
II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther
attact on the corruption of Roman Catholicism on moral, financial and diministrative
attitude of reconciliation
the primary object of his critique was not the life but the doctrine stance, not the corruption of the ecclesiastical structure but the distortion of the Gospel
II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther 2. the occurrence of the reformation
the end of 15th century, view--the taughtauthorities was challenged philosophy churchtranslate theand subsequently Bible into German scripture at university & pagan financial cprruption eatablishment of bilical-christo-centic & immorality the but Papacy refused reform, his career as a language anti-philosophical theology(反哲学神学) in took up 1517, beganform of modern church the reformer assertion of justification by faith reformation, initiated by Martin Luther advocate consubstantiation and two the produced incendiary tracts: Appeal to kingdoms some others nobility and theory in church-state relation
Western Representative
philosophies
Emmi
I. Neoplatonism
•
In 3th century, Alexandria
arise.
revive. develop
Hypatia
• a famous member of Neoplatonism • comment on Plato, Aristole, Astronomy （天文学） • died in 415, Alexandriaபைடு நூலகம் mob(暴徒)