2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业32：Unit 2 Robots(新人教版选修7江西专用)
高考英语一轮复习课时作业32：Unit 2《Robots》(新人教版选修7浙江专用)
课时作业(三十二)[选修7Unit 2 Robots][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________.A．to discover B．to be discoveredC．discovered D．being discovered2．________ in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.A．Being written B．WrittenC．Having been written D．Writing3．Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library.A．repaired B．being repairedC．repairing D．to be repaired4．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________.A．reusing B．reusedC．reuses D．to be reused5．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding6．It is everybody's desire that every effort ________ to reduce the pollution in our city.A．was made B．be madeC．will be made D．would be made7．What a victory ________ those rich and proud women!A．to envy at B．to be envied atC．to envy by D．to be envied by8．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—________.A．Yes, that's right B．No troubleC．Never mind D．With pleasure9．She felt ________ about wearing the improper garment in the party.A．embarrassing B．embarrassC．to embarrass D．embarrassed10．The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ________ by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.A．accompanied B．acknowledgedC．accomplished D．appreciated11．As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life.A．necessary B．importantC．difficult D．bound12．It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that ________ the local people.A．delighted B．alarmedC．satisfied D．inspired13．The World Expo was like ________ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with ________ rest of the world.A．a; / B．the; /C．a; the D．the; the14．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?—________.And I'll be glad to meet your parents.A．I think so B．I'd love toC．I'm sure D．I hope so15．—Would you please help me with the box?—________.A．Yes, please B．No, please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasureⅡ.阅读理解Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from a human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes(电极)that sense the signals and reflect a person's instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward, picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot's movements.“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，”said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person's home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot's movement on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robot's cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user's computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something to be picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot as the choice object.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.A similar program is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we're using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，”Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，and not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indication which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researchers hope to make the robot more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward, pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thoughts and do as instructed.18．What Rao says in the eighth paragraph suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of developmentB．will be widely used in our daily routines soonC．is autonomous enough to complete complex commandsD．is only limited to doing routine work at home19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes________.A．how the robot controls a person's actionB．how the robot picks up the right objectC．how the person controls the robotD．how the robot finds out where to goⅢ.任务型阅读下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。
(新)高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit2Robots新人教版选修7
课时作业(三十二) [选修7 Unit 2 Robots](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We desire that immediate help ________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A．be given B．will be givenC．should give D．is given2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________of their neighbours.A．envy B．admire C．respect D．proud3．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announcedB. declaredC. thoughtD. co nquered4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.A．run over B．smooth overC．pass off D．turn down5．The wellknown singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang.A．was companied B．was accompaniedC．companied D．accompanied6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.A．set out B．set awayC．set aside D．set off7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.A．alarming B．alarmedC．terrified D．satisfied8．Out there，in the midst of the snow，________in long，black clothes.A．a woman sat B．sat a womanC．sitting a woman was D．a woman was sitting9．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．whether B．whenC．which D．where10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him.A．desire B．feelingC．emotion D．impression11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy; was satisfied withB．be satisfied; satisfyC．satisfy; are satisfied withD．satisfy; satisfied with12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?A．which B．so C．why D．that13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed15．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?—Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it.A．in charge of B．in case ofC．in response to D．in favour ofⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·课标全国卷]Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when t he honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They wil l quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A．It's small in size. B．It's hidden in trees.C．It's covered with wax. D．It's hard to recognize.17．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A bee. B．A bird.C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.18．The honey guide is spec ial in the way ________．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests19．What can be the best title for the text?A．Wild Bees B．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in Africa D．HoneyLover's HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearl y oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with thesetalented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.20．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________．A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of dateB．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeC．to support Oscar Wilde's viewD．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde21．In Oscar Wilde's view，________．A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's livesB．there should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeC．what fathers enjoy most is family lifeD．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home22．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________．A．trying to experience fatherhood himselfB．spending most of his time with his pregnant wifeC．studying the relationship between each member in a familyD．mixing with many fathers and their children23．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.Ⅲ.短文填词With the development of economy, people have to face 24.________ (各种各样) pressures. They don't have enough time to 25.a________ to the old people in their family, 26.________ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27.________ (设计) to take care of old people. It could cook meals 28.________ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a________ toindividual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30.________ (紧急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d________ for help immediately. What's more, it can accompany old people in activities 32.________ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o________ such a robot.参考答案课时作业(三十二)Ⅰ.1.A desire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气should do, 其中should可以省略。
课时作业32
课时作业32Unit 2Robots Ⅰ.多项选择1．—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.—I really have much________for you.A．belief B．prideC．sympathy D．strength解析：句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。
”“我真的很同情你。
”sympathy意为“同情；同情心”；have sympathy for 意为“对……表示同情”。
答案：C2．The couple________some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.A．put off B．put upC．set down D．set aside解析：句意；这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能勉强维持生计。
set aside “省出；留出(钱或时间)”。
答案：D3．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally________to us what had been decided.A．decreased B．declaredC．stated D．displayed解析：句意：经过一下午热烈的讨论，最后他们向我们宣布了决定的事情。
declare to sb.“向某人宣布”，与句意相符。
答案：B4．Faced with such a hard financial problem，Jack tried to standon his own two feet rather than________his parents.A．turn on B．turn toC．turn around D．turn off解析：句意：面对如此困难的经济问题，杰克努力靠自己而不是向父母求助。
高考英语一轮复习课时作业32：Unit 2《Robots》(新人教版选修7广东专用)
课时作业(三十二)[选修7Unit 2Robots][限时：45分钟]Ⅰ.语法填空Tips to enlarge your vocabularyFirstly, learn in your real life. 1.________ you put your heart into it, you can learn new words everywhere(packets, ads, movies, etc.)．Secondly, classify the words. It is easier for you to remember and practice them if you put the words 2.________ groups.Thirdly, create or just imagine a proper situation 3.________ (practise). The best way to learn and remember new words is 4.________ (use) them either by speaking or by writing.Then, learn synonyms(同义词) and antonyms(反义词) of new words. For the words which have similar 5.________ opposite meanings, pay attention to the 6.________ (different) of their usage.Next, learn prefixes(前缀) and roots. You have to find these rules by remembering. The more words you learn, the 7.________ (easy) it becomes.In addition, have a vocabulary notebook. When you learn a new word, add 8.________ to your notebook, and make up a sentence to help you remember. And run over frequently.Finally, read more. Reading can help you guess the meanings of the words and enlarge 9.________ vocabulary. If you have 10.________ good habit of reading, your English is sure to get ahead.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWASHINGTON—It's a great achievement that inspires notions (观念) of robots with consciousness and independent minds.When people or animals get hurt, they can usually compensate for minor injuries and keep limping along, but for robots, even slight damage can make them stumble and fall. However, a recently－made robot has demonstrated a novel ability: it can heal its own damage.The new robot, which looks like a splay－legged, four－footed starfish, can sense injury to itself and adapt. That ability sets the new robot apart from earlier machines. Because the robot can recover from unfamiliar places. “There is a need for planetary robotic rovers (漫游者) to be able to fix things on their own，” says Josh Bongard, a professor in the University of Vermont, who is one of the device's creators. “Robots on other planets must be able to continue their mission without human help if they are damaged and cannot communicate their problem back to earth.”A typical robot functions according to a computer program, but the new robot works differently. First, sensors in its four legs observe the robot's movements and signals to its built－in computer. From the information it collects, the robot creates its own programs that allow it to adapt to different situations. For example, when the researchers shortened one of the robot's legs, the smart machine simply adjusted its way of walking—it used three legs instead of four.The researchers are looking for other places to put the resilient robot to work. One pellicle spot is the ocean floor. That dark and dangerous undersea place might be a good choice for a robot the scientists call the Starfish. “We never officially named the robot, but we usually refer to it as theStarfish, even though a real starfish has five rather than four legs，” says Bongard. “Also, a real starfish is much better than our robot at recovering from injury, because it can actually grow its legs again.”Scientists have created robots that help humans in many ways: by exploring space, fighting fires, and even performing surgery.11．The newly－designed robot distinguishes itself from the former ones because it________.A．can communicate with people on the earth about their problemsB．works according to a certain computer programC．can find its problems and solve them automaticallyD．can explore unfamiliar places12．An example is given in the fourth paragraph in order to explain that the robot ________.A．is used to create new programsB．has typical robot functionsC．has sensors to observe its movementsD．can gather information and adapt to new conditions13．The underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph means the robot is________.A．creative B．newly－madeC．able to recover D．informative14．Which of the following is true about the robot “Starfish”？A．It was spoken highly of by people for its special ability.B．It will stumble and fall if damaged.C．It can grow its legs again once they are broken.D．It has started to work on the ocean floor.15．What might be the best title of the passage?A．How does the Starfish robot workB．Do－It－Yourself robots repairC．Robots designed to work on other planetsD．New robots helping us in many waysB[2011·天津卷]In the fall of 1985，I was a bright－eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty－one years later I am still a bright－eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full－time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They oftenwanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single－minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.16. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be________.A．a writer B．a teacherC．a judge D．a doctor17. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A．She wanted to study by herself.B．She fell in love and got married.C．She suffered from a serious illness.D．She decided to look after her grandma.18．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．She was busy yet happy with her family life.B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C．She wanted to remain a full－time housewife.D．She was too confused to make a correct choice.19．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Little by little，one goes far.C．Every coin has two sides.D．Well begun，half done.20．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Caring and determined.B．Honest and responsible.C．Ambitious and sensitive.D．Innocent and single－minded.Ⅲ.基础写作某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。
(新)高考英语一轮复习课时作业Unit2Robots新人教版选修7
课时作业(三十二) [选修7 Unit 2 Robots](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.A．announced B．declaredC．thought D．conquered2．It's reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5，2011. What's your ________ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple?A．association B．assumptionC．assessment D．appointment3．Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.A．in favor of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in need of4．The doctors made an ________ of the damage and decided to have an operation on the patient right away.A．assessment B．applicationC．assumption D．arrangement5．The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A．confesses B．believesC．claims D．announces6．It seems somewhat ________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20minute meeting.A．eccentric B．impossibleC．absurd D．unique7．The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in ________.A．opposition B．returnC．sympathy D．readiness8．I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.A．connected B．fastenedC．bound D．stuck9．The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ________ by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.A．accompanied B．acknowledgedC．accomplished D．appreciated10．Several merchant princes declared bankruptcy. Before long, panic on the stock market ________ a wave of selling.A．set about B．set offC．set aside D．set outⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·课标全国卷]Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.11．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A．It's small in size.B．It's hidden in trees.C．It's covered with wax.D．It's hard to recognize.12．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A bee. B．A bird.C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.13．The honey guide is special in the way ________．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests14．What can be the best title for the text?A．Wild Bees B．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in Africa D．HoneyLover's HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie sta rs that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.15．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________．A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of dateB．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeC．to support Oscar Wilde's viewD．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde16．In Oscar Wilde's view，________．A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's livesB．there should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeC．what fathers enjoy most is family lifeD．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home17．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________．A．trying to experience fatherhood himselfB．spending most of his time with his pregnant wifeC．studying the relationship between each member in a familyD．mixing with many fathers and their children18．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.Ⅲ.完成句子19．____________________________ could Holmes settle down and dive into his logical deduction. (leave)直到他独处时，福尔摩斯才能静下心来投入到他的逻辑推理中。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修7
课时作业(三十二) Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The superstar showed up at the court，________(accompany) by his manager.2.The young lady dressed________(elegant) when she went to work.3.He was right in his________(assess) and wrong in his prediction.4.He is an________child.He always________his parents and never________rules in school or laws in society.(obey)5.Everyone knows she is a________girl who has a________for singing.(talent)6.It________in his________that the country was in a messy________.(state)7.To the________of the boss，his products could________the need of the customers.(satisfy)8.The old blind man asked me to do him a________and findhis________book.(favour)9.It is reported that the lost boy________(not find)so far.10.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains________(see) whether they will enjoy it.答案：1.accompanied 2.elegantly 3.assessment4.obedient；obeys; disobeys5.talented; talent6.was stated; statement; state7.satisfaction; satisfy8.favour；favourite 9.hasn't been found 10.to be seenⅡ.完成句子1.John__________________(极其渴望)to become a writer of the science fiction.2.__________________(据宣布)the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year.3.His father isn't__________________(支持)his thought while his mother always__________________(陪他去书店)．4.Do your parents often__________________(打电话)to ask your recent progress？5.__________________(且不说费用多少)，do we actually need a second car？6.Owing to his hard work，his classmates all think John__________________(注定会成功)．7.I'm about to__________________(转身)and see who he is but my phone rings.8.Her only fear was that her little son would______________(让……一个人留下)in the world in case something happened to her.答案：1.has a strong desire 2.It was announced that 3.in favour of；accompanies him to the bookstore 4.ring up5.Leaving the expense aside6.is bound to succeed7.turn around8.be left aloneⅢ.阅读理解A(2014·山东卷) The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words.The key to their success：20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S.group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already ama zed.“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，”said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8yearol d Kelbesa Negusse.The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet，Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he spelled words on his own.“Seven months ago he didn't know any English.That's unbelievable，”said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading，”where they can read to learn.It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一个被称作One Laptop Per Child的项目计划，它旨在帮助那些没有学校、没有教师的地方的孩子学会阅读。
高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(32) Unit 2 Robots(含解析) 新人教版选修71
课时作业(三十二) [选修7 Unit 2 Robots](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We desire that immediate help ________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A．be given B．will be givenC．should give D．is given2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________of their neighbours.A．envy B．admire C．respect D．proud3．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announcedB. declaredC. thoughtD. conquered4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.A．run over B．smooth overC．pass off D．turn down5．The wellknown singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang.A．was companied B．was accompaniedC．companied D．accompanied6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.A．set out B．set awayC．set aside D．set off7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.A．alarming B．alarmedC．terrified D．satisfied8．Out there，in the midst of the snow，________in long，black clothes.A．a woman sat B．sat a womanC．sitting a woman was D．a woman was sitting9．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．whether B．whenC．which D．where10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him.A．desire B．feelingC．emotion D．impression11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy; was satisfied withB．be satisfied; satisfyC．satisfy; are satisfied withD．satisfy; satisfied with12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?A．which B．so C．why D．that13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed15．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?—Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it.A．in charge of B．in case ofC．in response to D．in favour ofⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·课标全国卷]Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A．It's small in size. B．It's hidden in trees.C．It's covered with wax. D．It's hard to recognize.17．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A bee. B．A bird.C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.18．The honey guide is special in the way ________．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests19．What can be the best title for the text?A．Wild Bees B．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in Africa D．HoneyLover's HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie st ars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.20．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________．A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of dateB．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeC．to support Oscar Wilde's viewD．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde21．In Oscar Wilde's view，________．A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's livesB．there should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeC．what fathers enjoy most is family lifeD．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home22．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________．A．trying to experience fatherhood himselfB．spending most of his time with his pregnant wifeC．studying the relationship between each member in a familyD．mixing with many fathers and their children23．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.Ⅲ.短文填词With the development of economy, people have to face 24.________ (各种各样) pressures. They don't have enough time to 25.a________ to the old people in their family, 26.________ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27.________ (设计) to take care of old people. It could cook meals 28.________ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a________ to individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30.________ (紧急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d________ for help immediately. What's more, it can accompany old people in activities 32.________ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o________ such a robot.参考答案课时作业(三十二)Ⅰ.1.A desire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气should do, 其中should可以省略。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Robots课时作业7
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Robots课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2013·重庆卷)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief![文章大意]那天早上对作者来说真是一个灾难，牙痛，又和朋友发生争执。
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课时作业(三十二)[选修7Unit 2 Robots][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________.A．to discover B．to be discoveredC．discovered D．being discovered2．________ in haste，the composition is full of mistakes.A．Being written B．WrittenC．Having been written D．Writing3．Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.A．repaired B．being repairedC．repairing D．to be repaired4．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________.A．reusing B．reusedC．reuses D．to be reused5．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding6．It is everybody's desire that every effort ________ to reduce the pollution in our city.A．was made B．be madeC．will be made D．would be made7．What a victory ________ those rich and proud women！A．to envy at B．to be envied atC．to envy by D．to be envied by8．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride？—________.A．Yes，that's right B．No troubleC．Never mind D．With pleasure9．She felt ________ about wearing the improper garment in the party.A．embarrassing B．embarrassC．to embarrass D．embarrassed10．The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be，unless ________ by an adult，allowed to operate the machines.A．accompanied B．acknowledgedC．accomplished D．appreciated11．As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life.A．necessary B．importantC．difficult D．bound12．It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that ________ the local people.A．delighted B．alarmedC．satisfied D．inspired13．The World Expo was like ________ great stage for cultural exchange，bringing people into closer contact with ________ rest of the world.A．a；/ B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the14．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste，okay？—________.And I'll be glad to meet your parents.A．I think so B．I'd love toC．I'm sure D．I hope so15．—Would you please help me with the box？—________.A．Yes，please B．No，please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasureⅡ.阅读理解Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a ￡2.5million EU－funded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long，15cm high and 12cm wide.They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically “smell” harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm(群)intelligence techniques” which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wi－fi as they seek out areas of pollution.They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator：they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish，and they will constantly monitor for pollutants，”said Dr.Dongbing Gu，who is leading the research.“When they find something，they will send a message to the rest of the school，who will then gather in the area to take readings.”The fish move their bodies up and down like waves—driven by motors—and use fins and a tail to change direction.It is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months.Different sensors will be fitted to hunt for different pollutants.The data could be used to build a “real time” 3D map of areas of pollution in the water，allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships，but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the Thames.Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged.16．The purpose of the robotic fish project is to ________.A.find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB.find new ways to monitor water wasteC.prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD.test the speed of the robotic fish17．Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using ________.A.GPS systemsB．a 3D pollution mapC.pollution sensorsD．fins and a tail18．When a fish finds pollutants，it will________.A.change direction immediatelyB．gather the pollutants togetherC.take the pollutants onto the bankD．send a message to others19．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A.The robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.B.It takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.C.The robotic fish can work as a team without humans.D.The robotic fish cannot change direction in water.20．The passage mainly tells us about ________.A.the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsB．a ￡2.5 million EU－funded projectC.researchers working on robotic fishD．a 3D pollution map of the ThamesⅢ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。