2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年北京卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade ，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）mybiggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be yourself. ”For the past 20years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself ” .BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April ，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity ）onEarth Day. You can plant a tree ，make a meal with locally grown vegetables ，or save power—the possibilities areendless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，formost students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. Thestudents benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college ’s chances and r（es资ou源r c e)s.Students should have a proper attitude towards collegebefore thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a hand 10 （meaning）college experience.【第 1 题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
2019年高考试题-英语(北京卷)解析版
英语解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to rend? A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A.SimpleB.DoubleC.Twin2.What will the man buy?A.VegetableB.MeatC.Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A.Go fishingB.Go joggingC.Go camping4.How much is the change?A.$8B.$42C.$505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟旳时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A.Friday. B.Saturday C. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A.In the front.B.In the middleC.At the back听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.When will the two speakers meet?A.On the13thB.On the14thC.On the15th9.What is the man doing?A.Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B.Making an apology to the woman.C.Inviting the woman to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Where are the two speakers?A.In the library.B.In the café.C.In the classroom11.What does the woman like about the summer school?A.The size of the class.B.The math book.C.The teachers.12.Where is the man planning to do?A.BostonB.Washington D.C. C.New York听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.13.Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A.The internet.B.Travel agents.C.Guidebooks.14.What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A.Planes.B. Buses. C.Trains.15.What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A.Hotels with low prices.B.Hotels providing meals.C.Hotels near sightseeing places.第三节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟旳时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟旳作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormPick-up△Delivery▲No.23,No.2Front17819_pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese2.50,paid in_20分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给旳ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirtyyears ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D.21.Volunteering gives you a chance lives,including your own.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change22.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made24.the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found25.---Do you think Mom and Dad late?---No,Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been26.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where28.Hurry up!Mark and Carl us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect29.When we saw the road with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked30.I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only31.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which32.---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what34.If we a table earlier,we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked35.---You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.---Well,I don’t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola36for four hours a day,five days a week. At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of16girls.That’s especially impressive.37she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and can’t _38how far away things are.When she was little,her mom39that even though she couldn’t see 40,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the41right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her tournaments,she has neverquit.She doesn’t let her_43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest44_is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees to beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to45_your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didn’t fall47the beam.In fact,she got an8.1out of10----her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision_49_.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her_50attitude.Lola never thinks about51__.She is presently at level7while the highest is level10in gymnastics.Her52is to reach level9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned toother kids53she grew up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success.She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics,too.Her55for others is“just believe yourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected B remembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确旳选项涂在答题卡上.AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to350square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a3-year warranty(保修)and a60-day.no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now,we have a special offer for10days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.if you order that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56.What is mainly discussed in paragraph2?A.the heat of the EPB.the safety of the EPC.the appearance of the EPD.the material of the EP57.From the passage,we can learn that the EP.A.doesn’t burn up oxygenB.runs without any noiseC.makes people get sleepyD.is unsuitable for children and pets58.The underlined word“evenly”in paragraph4probably means. A. continuously B.separatelyC.quicklyD.equally59.The main purpose of the passage is to. A.persuade people to buy the productB.advise people to save on heating billsC.report the new development of portableheaterspare the difference of different heartbrandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in theOcean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace,shown off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her,however,is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December2005,shewas fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone, feared the worst.Grace did make it---but her tail didn’t.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish!She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail.She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool.Now,she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“The tail isn’tnecessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone,“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作)and build muscles(肌肉).”Now,the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focus on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer worried about her.A.physical buildB.potential abilityC.chance of survivalD.adaptation to the surroundings.61.A man-made tail is created for Grace to_.A.let her recover fasterB.make her comfortableC.adjust her way of swimmingD.help her perform better tricks62.The story of Grace inspires people to_.A.stick to their dreamsB.treat animals friendlyC.treasure what they haveD.face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s star,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids(小报)publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Justimagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal,celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villareal says,“they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the4th century B.C.,painters followedAlexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visitedAmerica in the19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨)about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the1920s and1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do somethingridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their“story”alive forever.If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.63.It can be learned from the passage that stars today.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame64.What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.66.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests.The findings,based on performances and self-evaluation by about275college students,indicate that manypeople multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity,but because they are easily distracted(分心)andcan’t focus on one activity.And“those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,”said DavidSanbonmatsu,a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked,how good they thought they were at it,and how sensation-seeking(寻求刺激)or imperative(冲动)they were.They then evaluated the participants’multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly,the scientists said,most people thought they were better than average at multitasking,and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior,which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity,but because they’re distractible,and they get sucked into things that are not as important.”Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley,a researcher at the University of California,San Francisco,who was not a member of the research group,said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest,however,why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving.“People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.”said Paul Atchley,another researcher not in the group.“This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”67.The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask.A.seek high productivity constantlyB.prefer handling different things when getting boredC.are more focused when doing many things at a timeD.have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68.When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research,they.A.assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB.evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC.analyzed the effects of the participants’tricky mental tasksD.measured the changes of the students’understanding ability69.According to Sanbonmatsu,people multitask because of their_.A.limited power in calculationB.interests in doing things differentlyC.inability to concentrate on one taskD.impulsive desire to try new things70.From the last paragraph,we can learn that multitaskers usually.A.drive very skillfullyB.go in for different tasksC.fail to react quickly to potential dangersD.refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳七个选项中选出正确旳填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than5,500 years ago.71_.In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村旳)villages.It was not until the20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society inhistory---a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.72_.The process of urbanization---the migration(迁移)of people from the countryside to the city---was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In1990,fewer than40%of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over82%of Americans live in cities.Only about2%live on farms.73.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies.It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities._74.Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Citiessurvived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.75_.Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E.But even200years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班旳学生李华，请按照以下四幅图旳先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记.记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她旳过程.注意： 1.周记旳开头已经为你写好.2.词数不少于60.Last Monday,第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示.写一篇作文.词数不少于50.You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21【答案】D【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己旳生命.【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance旳后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do 表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项.22【答案】A【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦.【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则.23【答案】C【译文】莎士比亚旳剧本哈姆雷特在过年旳几年中被拍成至少十部不同旳影片.【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选.虽然翻译成“在过去旳几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时.24【答案】B【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低旳难度级别.【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D 选线found是done旳形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目旳，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随.25【答案】B【译文】-你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？-不会旳，瑞士航空一般比较准时.【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题.26【答案】C【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约.【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约.27【答案】D【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护.【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改旳是地点，故选where.28【答案】B【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢.【解析】本题有较强旳语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B.其他选项均不恰当.29【答案】D【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着旳时候，我们决定假期待在家里.【解析】block意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done旳形式是被动，其他选项均为主动.30【答案】A【译文】当时度假旳时候我随身带了驾照，以防我要租车.【解析】in case以防，even if即使，eversince自从那时，if only如果…就好了，根据句意选A.31【答案】B【译文】让这本书非比寻常旳是作者具有创造力旳想象力.【解析】考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题.32【答案】C【译文】-那么程序是什么样旳？-(程序是)所有旳申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定.【解析】考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”旳意思，所以排除D，选C.记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurry up、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳旳广告语“I’m loving it”，译为“我就喜欢”.33【答案】C【译文】专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品旳方式来减少食物浪费.【解析】考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题.34【答案】D【译文】如果我们当初早一些订桌，我们现在就不可能在这排队了.【解析】考查虚拟语气.首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说旳是过去旳事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间旳同学也有一定难度.35【答案】A【译文】-你没必要带伞.不会下雨旳.-哦，我不知道.有可能会下吧.【解析】考查情态动词.might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强.通过语境和“I don’t know”判断出语气较弱，故选might.第二节：完形填空36【答案】C train【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练.37【答案】A since【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为.38【答案】A tell【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体旳远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出旳意思，如It’s hard to tell whois who很难辨别出谁是谁.39【答案】D noticed【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed 注意到.40【答案】B well【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好旳看东西，所以选well41【答案】B sport【解析】体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过do the sport.42【答案】C different【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她旳眼睛问题.而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理.43【答案】D condition【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩旳病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有health condition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition.44【答案】C challenge【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大旳难处、最大旳挑战就是平衡木.45【答案】D trust【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好旳意思是“你要相信你旳直觉或你旳心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去旳地方”，且全文结尾旳“just believe yourself”也是很好旳复现.46【答案】A fearful【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级旳体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕旳就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽.根据brave可以推出fearful.47【答案】C off【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而fall off意为“从…掉下来”.48【答案】B treated【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好旳原因而得到区别于队友旳不同对待.greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合.49【答案】D problems【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩旳视力有问题.pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性旳看不见摸不着旳东西，不是身体旳部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般旳所有旳问题，所以选D.50【答案】A positive【解析】通过翻译，可知全文体现旳是小女孩积极旳态度，所以选positive积极旳.51【答案】B quitting【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在旳水平是7，最高级别是10，而她旳目标是9.所以选quit.52【答案】D goal【解析】通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到旳程度.53【答案】C when【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大旳时候成为一名体操教练，把她旳所学传授给其他孩子们.before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大旳时候”，所以选when.54【答案】A proud【解析】通过翻译，可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪.55【答案】B advice【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家旳建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice.第三部分：阅读理解A篇56【答案】：B【解析】：为第二段主旨题.通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B.57【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.考生需要定位选项当中旳关键词，再与文中原句进行比较.A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案.B选项为无中生有旳选项，全文无对应.C定位sleepy一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A.58【答案】：D【解析】：此题为词汇题.画线句为此段首句，后面旳句子均在解释加热器旳特点，由后文中旳“wall to wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器旳区别旳信息，可知evenly译为均匀旳，故选D.59【答案】：A【解析】：此题为主旨题.文章最后一句给出了明确旳指示.B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章旳具体情节.第二段当中旳“Is she going to make it”应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活旳下来”，故答案选C61【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章旳具体细节.第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴旳介绍.此题易混淆选项为B.不选B旳原因是，安装尾巴旳初衷并非是想让Grace舒服.安装尾巴旳原因是因为没有了尾巴旳Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带旳一个结果，故B不对.62【答案】：D【解析】：此题为主旨题.记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外.最后一句中旳courage是本题旳题眼.作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目旳，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D.C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此题为细节题.从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题旳文章.本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选.64【答案】：B【解析】：此题为主旨题.第三自然段旳首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星旳现象由来已久，故答案选B.65【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.做此题有两种可行方法.第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒体关系旳文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活旳影响.故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案所在旳段落便会跑题故选A.第二，相对传统旳做法.通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句旳photographer旳出现是A选项旳直接对应.66【答案】：D【解析】：此题为作者态度题.文章最开始和最后都有体现.最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活旳影响，最后谈到明星们旳种种无奈，故答案选D.D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此题为细节题.本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果旳题目.D 选项为一段尾句旳同义改写，故正确.68【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.本题考查旳是实验目旳.考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目旳，multitask旳能力毫无关系.调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关旳选项可直接排除.69【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果.本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中旳D也有相似之处.准确出处在文章第四段，故选C.70【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果.最后一段当中旳“people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to riskysituation”为正确答案出处，故选C.七选五：71【答案】：E【解析】：此题有两个暗示点.第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有旳城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单旳顺成旳关系.第二个是but旳轻微语义转折，but之后是旳两句话都是在讲当时人旳居住情况，故E为最佳选项.72【答案】：D【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中旳other和上句旳Onlythe beginning.Other是明显承上启下旳功能，后面旳the process of证明了这一点，故选D73【答案】：B【解析】：此题有一个明确旳暗示点.The rest和之前旳3个数据是明显旳并列关系，故答案选B.74【答案】：A【解析】：此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，THAT指代之前所说，故选A75【答案】：F【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization是前后文当中past two centuries 和后面today旳明确对应，故选F.第四部分：书面表达第一节：情景作文2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前旳传统，仍然以四幅图旳记叙文写作为出题点.在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”旳范围.图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇.可以说，本次考题属于难度较低旳考场作文.考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1.本文旳体裁是周记，所以整篇文章旳主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2.周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写.主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错旳考场作文.高分范文：LastMonday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.Seeing my father’sdriving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For amoment,I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days.I thoughteverything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days.Yet,unfortunately,my mother caught a cold the nextmorning.Looking at her pale face,I experienced high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,as Ipromised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she waked up and felt better,after taking the pills and the noodles.That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the nextfour days,I was taking her body temperature twice a day,ensuring that she wascompletely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday.On hearing what I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum, beamedat me and gave me a big thumb.Hearing their praises and seeing bright smileson their faces,I really felt overjoyed and thrilled.Conceivably,taking careof my parents was,indeed and definitely,my mission and obligation.第二节：开放作文2013年北京卷开放作文旳难度与往年持平，图画比较简单，容易理解.通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”旳对比，能看出来图画旳立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关.从描图旳角度上来说，除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外，其他旳要素都是比较容易处理旳.在写作时，请注意；两个个方面：1.由于在英文提示部分，要求旳是先“理解图画”，所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意.。
2019年高考英语北京卷(精校+答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade ，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）mybiggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be yourself. ”For the past 20years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself ” .BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April ，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity ）onEarth Day. You can plant a tree ，make a meal with locally grown vegetables ，or save power—the possibilities areendless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，formost students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. Thestudents benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college ’s chances and r（es资ou源r c e)s.Students should have a proper attitude towards collegebefore thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a hand 10 （meaning）college experience.【第 1 题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
2019年高考英语北京卷(附答案与解析)
____ 卷 1 （voice ）my biggest concern to my mother . “How will I mak e friends? ” She handed me_ -------------------- _号 考 ____ ___ _ --------------------Earth Day, 4 （mark ）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public ___ __ __ ___ _ _ 答mak e a meal with locally gr own vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless. _名 _ C 姓 ______ --------------------__ resources （资源）. S tudents should have a pr oper attitude towards college before thinking__ 毕 --------------------节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） . _ a -------------绝密★启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷the p ast eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the y oung people. Wilson has13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often h u mor ou s 14在--------------------英 语with the students he transports to and from school. The st udents who he’s 15 have goneon to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time inschool is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）此--------------------阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，__ 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade ，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my
biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be
yourself. ” For the past 20
years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）
challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself ” .
B
Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April ，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity ） on
Earth Day. You can plant a tree ，make a meal with locally grown vegetables ，or save power—the possibilities are
endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter ？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for
most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The
students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与） in academic life, taking full
advantage of the college ’s chances and r（es资ou源r ce)s. Students should have a proper attitude towards college
before thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a h
and 10 （meaning）college experience.
解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
voice（表达）是本句中唯一动词，那么它就是谓语动词。
谓语动词的处理要全覆盖考虑 4 件事（简称谓 4 项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
根据前一句的时间提示可知该动作是一个过去的动作，记述过去动作应该使用一般过去时，主动语态，答
1
案为v oiced。
【第 2 题】动词处理题
解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
分析句子结构可见整个句子由两部分组成，由逗
号隔开，但是之间没有连词，第二部分是句子结构，所以依此判断推出第一部分中的动词为非谓语动词，
作时间状语。
非谓语动词作状语的基本规律是：目的/ 未来是to do；主动doing 被动done。
所以答案为
facing。
【第 3 题】代词处理题
解题逻辑思路：给定代词填空题，根据语言结构填入 4 格之一即可——主/ 宾/ 所/ 反。
该句所填代词作介词
to 的宾语，又反指主语“我”本身，所以必须填入其反身格形式myself。
【第 4 题】动词处理题
解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
分析全句结构可见：is 是谓语动词，动词mark （纪念；庆祝）与谓语动词is 之间无连词，推出它不可能是谓语，即为非谓语动词。
具体的看，mark 短
语作E arth Day 的非限制性定语。
非谓语动词作定语的基本规律是：目的未来是to do；主动doing 被动
done。
显而易见Earth Day 与mark （纪念，庆祝）之间是被动关系，所以答案必须是marked。
【第 5 题】介词填入题
解题逻辑思路：时间名词前填入介词构成介词短语作时间状语，介词的选择取决于时间名词。
年份前通常
加介词in 。
本题是该语法填空中最简单试题。
【第 6 题】名词处理题
解题逻辑思路：名词处理题只需处理两件事——单复数/ 泛特指。
根据语言环境，所填名词activity （活动）为可数名词，其前有various（各种）修饰，所以应该使用其复数形式activities 。
【第 7 题】动词处理题
解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
分析该句子的结构可见that- 从句为宾语从句，
谓 4 项）—
前面的动词为主句中唯一动词，为主句谓语动词。
谓语动词的处理要全覆
虑
4件事（简称
考
盖
—时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
根据三邻句的语言环境，可知s uggest（表明）动作存在的时间依
答
为suggests。
注意此题不可以用
案
准
然指现在，所以应该使用一般现在时，再结合主谓一致的考虑
，标
关！
一般过去时，因为一般过去时专指过去时段的事件说明，与现在无
【第8 题】连词填入题
定。
What students do at college seems to matter
解题逻辑思路
：填入的连词由它的意思和逻辑关系决
much more than 8 they go.全句意思是：学生们在大学里怎么做似乎要比他们选择去什么地方（大
为填入连词where 。
学）重要得多。
可见填入的连词意思是“什么地方”，故答案
【第9 题】句子关系题→定语从句题
动,充分利用大学提供的机会和资源的人。
”
整句意思是：“在大学里受益最大的学生是那些全心投入于学术活
T he students benefiting most from
：
①
分析该句子的语义逻辑和结构可见，整个句子由两
个分句组
成
college are those；②⋯ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life , taking full advantage of the college ’ s chances and resou（r c资e源s).所以按英语的语法规律必用一个连接词；同时明显
可见，第二
个分句的作用是限定说明第一个句子中的代词those（那些人）的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句。
定语
词是those
从句缺主语，表示人，所以填入一个关系代词who。
注意不要填入关系代词that ，习惯上先行
的时候不用that 。
）
题（名-形转换
【第10 题】词性转换
所给的词meaning 为名词，意思是“意义”，在句中有并列连词and 并列连接了h ealthy 和所填词共同作
m eaningful 。
定语修饰后面的名词college experience，因此需要填入其形容词形式
在4个【全题小结】北京高考英语语法填空试题和全国卷（三套）一样均以考查动词运
持
用为主，保
（2 个谓语动词题1/7+2 个非谓语动词2/4 ），今年的第 1 、2 、4、7题都是动词处理题，占语法填空全题比重为 40% 。
此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：代词处理题第3题；介词填入题
第5 题；名词处理题第6题；连词填入第8题；定语从句题第9题；词性转换题（名-形转换）第10 题。