2015-2016天津一中高一英语期中答案
高中英语真题-2015—2016(上)高一英语期中测试卷
2015—2016（上）高一英语期中测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1.what are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s weekend activities.B. The woman’s favourite sport.C. The city they live in.2.What does the man do?A.He’s a businessman.B.. He’s a doctor.C. He ‘s a student.3.When did the speakers start talking?A. At 2:50B. At 3:00C. At 3:104. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow money from the man.B. Go to the bank.C. Start up a business.5. What is the man’s research field?A. Education.B. Insects.C. Finance.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A. TeachingB. Marketing.C. Volunteering.7.What does the woman think the man should do ?A. Take his job at once.B. Not worry about the money.C. Make a decision and stick to it.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Where does the woman advise the man to apply for the job ?A. In a newspaper office.B. In a travel agency.C. In a car factory.9. What does the man ask the woman about the job ?A. The pay.B. The experience.C. The working conditions.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream?A. His parenets didn’t support him.B. He was offered another good job.C. He lost interest in it later.11.What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?A. A pilot.B. A sciencist.C. A teacher.12. What language is the woman good at?A. English and French.B.English and Italian.C. French and Italian.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题13. Who is Jenny?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’ssister.C. The woman’s wor kmate.14. How long has it been sin ce the speakers’graduation?A. Three years.B. Ten years.C. Thirteen years.15. What do we know about the man ?A. He continued his studies after graduation.B. He once worked at a law firm.C. He is working in a trade company.16. When will the speakers meet each other again?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speak?A. His family background.B. His position in society.C. His educational background.18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?A. He went to Harvard University.B. He begun to develop new software.C. He sold his inventions to MITS.19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?A. In 2000.B. In 2008.C. In 2014.20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?A. Bill Gates grew up in Washington.B. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.第二部分: 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOnce a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become clever er, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”“Really?”“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fis herman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gu lps.“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.“Not in my head,” said the boy.The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish cos ts only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish h ead. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for br ain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at t he fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman l aughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”21. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, becau se he __________.A. enjoy itB. wanted to taste itC. took it as a good medicineD. was a foolish boy22. “Not in my head” means “__________.”A. The fish head was not in the boy’s headB. The boy felt nothing came into his headC. It’s difficult to give an answer right awayD. The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer23. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had ________ __.A. a whole fishB. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one pound backD. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound backBRecently a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the e xercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of ev ery penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend th eir money, they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you arevery good friends. But you’ll know him only when you ask t o lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stranger than ever before. Or it can s uddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t. This person ma y say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is important to us, we consider those who pos sess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed so me millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have disco vered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me s o much respect. I’m nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is ric h.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for anygiven purposes in my life? In this book, the professor unco vered an important need in modern society; to bring back the i dea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money p lays an important role in the modern world, but expecting mon ey to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.24. According to the first paragraph, people haven’t realized _ _________.A. how important money is in their day-to-day lifeB. how one spends money shows what is important to himC. that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeD. that their understanding of life is more important than mone y25. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money __________.A. is a good way to test your friendB. will do harm to your friendC. will strengthen your friendshipD. is a good way to break off your friendship26. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer i n the interview?A. He doesn’t feel that he is well educated.B. He doesn’t think he is a very important person.C. He doesn’t think being rich deserves so much attention.D. He doesn’t consider himself to be very successful.CBolivia has a population three and a half million . About one te nth of the total population are white ， one-fourth are mixed Indians and white，and more than half are full-blooded Indians . The government and the industries are und er the control of the white people .The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancesto rs . Most of them are farmers . Many work in the mines , for mining is the most important industry in Bolivia . Of all the min ing products , tin is the most important , which makes up three -fourths of all Bolivia’s exports . The eastern slopes of the And es , since there are very few roads there , are fertile but not hi ghly developed . The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters . East of the hill region are the great pl ains where tropical plants are grown . A serious problem for B olivia is the transport of food from the warm regions , where it is grown to the mountainous regions , where most of the people live .Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago . It has been slow in developing , but its rich resour ces promise a better future in it .27．The majority of the Bolivian population are ______.A．full-blooded Indians B．mixed Indian and whiteC．white citizens D．all whites and mixed-blooded people28．The Indian’s way of life today is ______.A．quite different from that of their ancestors B．quite inter estingC．almost the same as their ancestors’ D．very exciting29．The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because ______ .A．there are thick forests there B．there are very few roa ds thereC．there are many fine mines there D．they are not fertile e nough30．Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its______.A．mining products B．rich resourcesC．independence from Spain D．two primary means of tr ansportationDMany people go to school for an education. They learn langua ges, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a liv ing. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is t o show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to re ad and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside s chool by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself th an to memorize some facts or a formula. It is usually quite eas y to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galil eo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so succe ssful. They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. T hey read books that were not taught at school. They worked h ard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would as k many questions as they readand they did thousands of experiments.Above all, they knew how to use their brains.31. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for __________.A. enjoying themselvesB. learning subjectsC. learning a skillD. making a living32. Whether he is more _______ orless, a teacher can’t teach his students everything they want t o know.A. importantB. usefulC. difficultD. knowledgeable33. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of __________.A. learning by themselvesB. making a livingC. reading and thinkingD. studying all the subjects34. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is ______ memorizing it.A. much easier thanB. more difficult thanC. as easy asD. as difficult as35. The scientists were successful because __________.A. they read books that were not taught at schoolB. they worked all their livesC. they wasted not a single momentD. they knew how to use their brains第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In ______ fact, as the years pass, children will be aware of making ____ progress.A．the; the B．a; a C．/;a D．/;/2.--What do you think of the talk?--To tell the truth ,it was______。
Many of us were soon ______of it and began to do something else. A．boring; tired B．bored ; tiringC．bored ;tired D．boring ;tiring3.The dress is ______，so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.A．out of sight B．out of dateC．out of order D．out of work4. --When are you leaving for Shanghai?---Tomorrow morning. My plane _______at 10:00 a.m.A．is left B．was leavingC．leaves D．has left5.It's reported that the United States uses_______ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much6.Mrs. Green takes the _______that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A．behaviour B．descriptionC．attitude D．method7.We Chinese are proud _______our great success _______the area of science and technology. A．of; in B．for ;onC．of; on D．form8.The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _______ the car in front of mine, but I failed A．to hit B．to have hitC．having hit D．hitting9.-- How do you want to post it?-- It is only printed matter; ______mail is OKA．general B．ordinaryC．necessary D．partial10.If your baby has a fever, you should take him to see a doctor_______.A．completely B．immediatelyC．similarly D．seriously11.When you meet new words while reading, you can _______your dictionary.A．infer from B．look upC．look into D．refer to12.They have already_______ themselves for the travel.A．equipped B．suppliedC．provided D．supported13. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.A．a better one B．the best oneC．the better one D．a good one14.-- Can those _______at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat15.Robert_______ me his address the other day, but I'm afraid I _______ it.A．had given; lost B．has given ; have lostC．gave ;have lost D．gives ;lost二、完形填空There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -"Sorry."Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by ,brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his .way, he back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it Anda dropped on the ground. "I'm sorry," he said while bending down to pick it up. I was -why would he apologize when it was my .Another time ,I stepped a man's foot in a lift At the same time, we both said "sorry"．I thought it interesting at first - was it really for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend to me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies （占据） a position in the lift, making it for someone else to find a place to stand in ,isn't it necessary to an apologize?During my stay in America ,I gradually that when friction（摩擦）happen in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is responsible. Someone is troubled, a "sorry" is always necessary. The "sorry”would cool tempers（脾气） the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America.【1】A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．hopefully【2】A．drove B．held C．watched D．turned【3】A．coin B．handbag C．wallet D．bill.【4】A．impressed B．moved C．annoyed D．puzzled【5】A．duty B．attitude C．fault D．business【6】A．over B．on C．in D．at【7】A．necessary B．important C．surprising D．polite 【8】A．lied B．explained C．pointed D．admitted 【9】A．crowded B．common C．public D．free 【10】A．unfit B．impossible C．narrow D．difficult 【11】A．express B．receive C．expect D．tell 【12】A．realized B．remembered C．agreed D．meant 【13】A．Although B．What C．Unless D．If【14】A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．before 【15】A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes三、阅读理解1. I had a very good teacher named Leon Sultan .I liked him very much.Mr. Sultan had just got a job at my high school but his name wasn't in the school's system. So when I got my schedule（课表），it read: Staff F. It was during roll-call that I realised that "Staff F" was Mr. Sultan. When he called my name, he asked if I remembered him. Then I realised that he was the teacher who had taught me English when I was in primary school.Mr. Sultan was a very special teacher. Even though he was older and had been to college, but he was Still ready to learn from others. He would listen to your opinion carefully before expressing his opinion.I think what he taught me more than anything else is to have an open mind Another thing I couldn't forget was his teaching method -group workThere were four members in the group. Each group had its own topic. Everyone in the group would play a certain role. One would keep the discussion moving, the other one would write down the thoughts of the group, another one would be responsible for gathering information, and another one would share everything the group had discovered with the rest of the class. This allowed us to become "experts" on one topic and teach the rest of our classmates.Now ,I have become a more open-minded boy. That is because of my two and a half years in Mr. Sultan's class. 【1】The underlined word, "roll-call ",in the second paragraph ,is closest in meaning to "_____"．A．making a call B．calling one's nameC．having a meeting D．handing in homework【2】What was strange about the author's schedule?A．It was picked up by Mr. SultanB．It was taken away by Mr. Sultan.C．It didn't show Mr. Sultan's name.D．t didn't have the courses that he had chosen.【3】What would be the best title for the text?A．Mr Favourite Teacher一Mr. SultanB．My Childhood MemoriesC．My Dream--To Be a TeacherD．A Good Learning Method2.Patty GriffinPatty Griffin is a songwriter, and has been highly respected for her works in music. Her childhood. was full of music because both her mother and her grandmother liked singing. She bought her first guitar at 16, began writing songs in high school and soon started playing with a band called Patty the Executive.Her song l,000 Kisses won her a Grammy nomination(提名) although she lost the award.Judy CollinsJudy Collins was an important artist in the peace movement of the 1960s. She started her own record company, Wildflower. Records. She began as a classical pianist at 13. In the 40 years that followed, Judy became known as an important American folk singer.OdettaOne thing you always hear when people talk about Odetta is the excellent power of her voice. Known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instruments -- her voice as well as her guitar. Odetta rose to fame singing the classic African-American folk songs and spirituals.She has also touched the blues.Joan BaezJoan Baez is one of the most remarkable singers in American folk music in the 20th century. Her Father was a physicist and was forced to move the family often throughout Joan's childhood. Inspired by her experiences as a could traveling the world, Joan's music includes the peace and civil rights movementShe has been a constant voice for peace and social justice .【1】 What can we know about Patty Griffin?A．She has created the best works in the world.B．Her mother and her grandmother taught her to sing.C．Her song l,000 Kisses didn't win the Grammy awardD．She founded her first band Patty & the Executive.【2】 Who started her own record company?A．Patty Griffin.B．Judy Collins.C．Odetta.D．Joan Baez.【3】 According to the paragraph 3, we can infer that Odetta is good at_____ .A．using her voice and her guitarB．writing African-American songsC．mixing folk music with the bluesD．performing various classical songs【4】 What was Joan's music mainly influenced by?A．Her father.B．Her traveling as a child.C．The civil rights movementD．The social justice.3.A British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was conceived(想出) by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replacing silicon chips (硅片) with plastic ones. it is being developed by Plastic Logic, a company based in Dresden, Germany."It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely," the BBC reported on its website.The plastic paper is produced in a safe "clean room" at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the world's first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to the electronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as "top quality". Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditlional newspapers."There's a huge amount of waste . We have paper distributed（分发） all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesn't need to happen any more. All of the copies could be made electronically and stored on a single e-reader with the appearance of paper." he says.People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says.【1】 According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper _____.A．is made of silicon chipsB．is smaller than a table matC．was developed by a company in EnglandD．was designed by more than one person【2】 What's special about the electronic newspaper compared with traditional ones?A．It looks like a table matB．It's as light as a magazine.C．People can download and read lots of newspapers on itD．People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button.【3】 What can we learn about the electronic newspaper from the last two paragraphs?A．It will produce a huge amount of plastic waste.B．It will be harder to distribute than before.C．It will have no visual (视觉的) appearance.D．It will save a huge amount of paper.【4】 What's people's attitude towards the electronic newspaper according to the BBC?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Worried4.As for older people, some of the applications（应用程序）are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them. They don't have simple models of how it should work. They don't know what to do when it doesn't work.I think there is huge potential, so I have designed some for them. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies, news and music, is really important, especially as people get older. They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family members is a really powerful thing.My wife likes using the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was three years old. She was totally deaf for many years until 53 when she got ear implants（移植）．They work really well. That is a big change for her. Before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they insisted that she use e-mails to communicate with them.The younger people don't even think of this as technology. It's just there, and they use it .There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between the old and the young .A woman named Sharryturkle wrote about this phenomenon（现象）．There are some kids who are now in their teens and are tending not to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say. When they call they often pause for a while. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's OK if you don't answer. You might have been distracted（心烦意乱的）．It's not considered rude, but it's considered unusual if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talling.【1】 We can infer from the text that the author is a____.A．company manger B．program designerC．college professor D．family doctor【2】 Why did the author's wife connect with others by e-mail? Because she______.A．didn't like to talk on the phoneB．didn't know how to use the phoneC．couldn't move or meet with her friendsD．was deaf and couldn't hear others on the phone【3】 What do the young people think of the Internet according to the text?A．Interesting.B．Amazing.C．Common.D．Dull.【4】 What is the best way for the teens to communicate with others?A．Sending e-mail.B．Making phone call.C．Writing letters.D．Sending text messages.5.Let children judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languagehe uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things without being taught, such as walking, running, climbing, riding a bicycle. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made t0.Let children help each other if they want--what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book Let him correct his own paper. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.【1】According to the passage, how does a child learn to speak correctly? (No more than 10 words)【2】According to the passage, what is the best way for children to learn thing? (No more than 10 words)【3】According to the writer, what should teachers do in school? (No more than 10 words)【4】 Please explain-the underlined phrase "bit by tit” 'in English. (No more than3 words)【5】According to the passage why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their ownmistakes? (No more than 20 words)四、书面表达近期，你校学生会以“高中生该不该参加秋游”为题，在你校展开了调查。
天津市和平区2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期中试题
和平区2015-2016年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空16. –What about the rent?- _____. You can pay weekly or monthl y.A. It’s up to youB. That’s all rightC. It just dependsD. Not at all17. I was absent-minded while taking the exam. _____, I failed.A. As a resultB. B esidesC. HoweverD. At the same time18. I don’t want to see him. His ____ to me is always rather old.A. opin ionB. behaviorC. actionD. attitude19. –If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-- But it’s really too expensive. I can’t ____ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support20.--Mr.Smith has gone to Singapore, I heard.-- Oh, I wonder when he _____.A.have leftB. leavesC. leftD. is leaving21. He is used to _____ to his office in spite of bad weather.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkedD. has walked22. The plane didn’t ______ on time that day because of the heavy fog.A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. set out23. The high-speed train of China can travel _____ a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.A. inB. forC. atD. with24. –Hurry up! We still have 30 mil es to _____ before dark.--Ok. I will make every effort not to fall behind.A. finishB. keepC. passD. cover25. Each girl present a the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _____ their beauty.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to26 Of the two coats, I’d choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive27. –Do you like his novels?--Yes, because they describe the way of life of the ____ people there. ual B. regular C. normal D.ordinary28. The washing machine _____yesterday doesn’t work well.A. boughtB. being boughtC. to buyD. to be bought29. –Do you need any help, Lucy?--Yes, the job is _____I could do myself.A.less thenB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than30. –Do you like our school campus?--Yes, though this is the first time I _____here.A. wasB. cameC. have beenD. am coming第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45 各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期英语教案7-外研版必修1 期中复习(一)
年级 :高一科目：英语必修一天津一中2015—2016年第一学期高一英语讲义7Book 1 期中复习(一）课时1课型B（小综合）；课长30分钟一、完成句子1.与灾难相关的书的数量有所增长。
There is __________ __________ in the number of books__________ __________ disasters.2.他的哥哥跑得比另一个运动员快两倍。
His brother runs__________ ____________________ the other athlete。
3.我的裙子完全不同于我三班一个朋友的裙子。
My dress is __________ ___________ _________ of my friend in class 3.4.你介意我坐在这吗？Would you mind __________ __________ here?5。
你在新的班级学习进展如何？How__________ _________ ___________ __________ in the new class?6。
—-—他上学期进步很大。
--- 确实如此。
--He__________ __________ __________ last term。
—-__________ __________ __________.7。
我操作这个新的MP4有困难。
I have __________ __________ the new MP4。
8。
把这个做完,好开始另一个.Finish this__________ __________ you can start another。
9.我讨厌有人嘴里吃这东西说话.I hate__________ __________ someone speaks with his mouth full.10.坐船去大连旅行是很好的一种体验.It is a nice experience __________ __________ __________ Dalian by ship。
天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语讲义7-外研版必修3 期中复习(一) 含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精年级:高一科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义7Book 3 期中复习1课时1：词汇、表达与语法;课型A;课长30分钟一、单词拼写1。
Her house is _________ to mine. (对面）2。
The ________ were amazed by what had happened in the factory。
（代表）3。
We have been _________ by the development of the developing countries。
(鼓舞）4。
________ is playing a more and more important part in Tianjin。
（旅游业）5。
Our ________ have worked。
The situation has improved。
(努力) 6. The report shows that we are making p ________ but that we need to make greater improvements。
7. Europe has a lot of industry，w________ Africa has little.8. We are trying to reduce p________ and increase people’s income. 9。
There are many p_________ going on in Tianjin，and building the Freeway across the city is included。
10. He got up very early。
U________，he still missed the first bus。
二、单项填空1. Now everyone enjoys watching the live NBA games on TV，________ women and aged people。
天津一中15-16学年高一下学期英语必修III外研版期中复习(3)及答案
15. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
4. Tom did whatever he could________ those who were in trouble.
A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. do help
5. “ How many tigers did you see in the zoo?” “_______”
A. made a fire B. was on fire C. started the fire D. caught fire
2. It is raining hard;_______, I have to go out.
A.however B. because C. so D. though
3. The old man had to give up working _____ his poor health.
C. taken place; the 1980’s D. taken place; 1980’s
10._______this magazine_______to your brother?
A. Is; belongedB. Does; belongC. Has; been belongedD. Is; belonging
7._____ it was expensive, ______ I decided to buy the computer.
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them2.She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A．to be reading B．read C．reading D．to have read3.The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers, was built in only two years.A．designing B．designedC．to be designed D．being designed4.–Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?--No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in5.Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.A．that B．which C．whose D．where6.–Is that hotel big enough? We have at least 200 guests.--Sure. That’s a hotel which can ______ 300 people.A．contain B．include C．accommodate D．offer7.We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.A．for B．as C．while D．when8.It’s natural that a man can hardly ______ a smile when he hears some good news.A．hold up B．hold back C．hold off D．hold on9.–The new museum of art is an unusual ______.--But it is designed by a very young architect.A．position B．category C．construction D．contribution10.I believe that the 21st century is one ______ China will become one of the most powerful economic countries. A．which B．that C．when D．where11.A football suddenly flew over our head and it ______ missed hitting a child playing nearby.A．narrowly B．softly C．slightly D．lightly12.The market competition is fierce, but our products have great advantage ______ quality and price.A．in place of B．in view of C．in case of D．in terms of13.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found14.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which15.Robert is said________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to be studied16. Experiments of this kind _______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War started. A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted17.The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A．traveled B．have traveled C．had traveled D．travel18.Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．while B．when C．where D．though19.Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．look up C．made up D．turned up20.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.---______. Confidence is really important.A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the pointC．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I have decided to test myself every day in a different way. Today’s test: practice the art of 41 . It is something so simple, but so 42 to those who need a kind heart and a good listener. Sometimes, we all need someone to listen to us with no 43 . We just want to be heard. 44 , I really made sure that I listened to everyone who spoke to me throughout the day, 45 I was busy.As I was 46 in the break room today, I had a conversation with a colleague I 47 talked to. She always looked like a(n) 48 lady, but today she seemed very troubled. So I sat down with my lunch and jut listened. She told me about her unlucky 49 who was killed in a car crash last year, and her 50 daughter who struggled with pain every day. I listened and made her 51 much better. At the end of the 52 , I gave the single mother a big warm hug and told her how 53 she was. Of course, we 54 friends after our first talk.What an inspiration she is! 55 with so many difficulties and frustrations, she still comes to work with a positive attitude, a 56 to succeed and a big smile every day.I believe everyone 57 a ray of sunshine in their life, someone that will give them a big warm 58 and say, “You’re amazing!” I hope I can always get need like this met.I am a dreamer, but I move forward while I dream. My dream is to 59 happiness. Tomorrow, I will write “You are beautiful! :)” on small cards, hide them everywhere, and make those I work with 60 them by chance and with joy.【1】A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing【2】A．complex B．funny C．common D．important【3】A．doubt B．concern C．opinions D．answers【4】A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Afterwards 【5】A．if B．while C．because D．even though 【6】A．drinking B．kidding C．sitting D．lying【7】A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 【8】A．lucky B．positive C．humorous D．outgoing 【9】A．mother B．father C．husband D．son【10】A．sick B．lazy C．careless D．naughty 【11】A．eat B．feel C．behave D．recover 【12】A．day B．test C．lunch D．conversation 【13】A．kind B．beautiful C．amazing D．hard-working 【14】A．helped B．became C．encouraged D．comforted 【15】A．Faced B．Shocked C．Confused D．Defeated 【16】A．way B．will C．duty D．chance 【17】A．has B．deserves C．appreciates D．needs 【18】A．hand B．welcome C．hug D．home 【19】A．share B．seek C．enjoy D．spread 【20】A．find B．open C．receive D．read三、阅读理解1.As we know, it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds. However, scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.Many people think that once you get infected by colds, you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life. That’s not the case. There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold. You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time, but you might catch a cold next time because of another.Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter. That is also wrong.It’s because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing.While there is no actual cure for the common cold, scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you. Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children. Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.In addition, if you do have a col d and you don’t feel like eating anything, it’s not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds. That’s very important. Though there is more than one wa y to deal with colds, doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you.【1】We know from the second paragraph that ______.A．the common cold is caused by only one virusB．there are people who never catch a coldC．colds can be caused by different virusesD．all people are easily attacked by colds【2】The underlined word “transmitted” in the fourth paragraph means “______”.A．passed B．changed C．cured D．caused【3】If you have a cold, you can do the following except ______.A．drinking a lot of water B．drinking chicken soupsC．eating honey D．forcing yourself to eat【4】 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．now scientists have found out practical treatment for coldsB．different people may have different ways to fight against coldsC．working in freezing weather is the main reason for coldsD．colds can be passed from animals to human beings2.When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that? Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t focus on what you’re not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “Take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”【1】According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.A．one should be willing to do some small thingsB．being a salesman is not as important as being a journalistC．performing your regular duties well is importantD．doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success【2】What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.A．work is just a stage of our whole lifeB．the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long runC．one should be satisfied with his present situationD．one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation【3】The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.A．draw your boss’s attention B．share your boss’s burdensC．give your boss useful advice D．ask your boss for a better position【4】 What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?A．One should start his career from doing a simple job.B．One should improve himself and help others as well.C．One should keep learning new things to improve himself.D．One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.3.That Upper class people generally have more educational opportunities, greater financial security, and better jobs than people from lower social classes, but that doesn’t mean they’re more skilled at everything. A new study finds, surprisingly, that lower class people are better at reading the emotions of others.The researchers were inspired by observing that, for lower class people, success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals. For example, if you can’t afford to buy support services, you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while you’re busy.One experiment researched on volunteers who worked at a university: some had graduated from college and others had not. Researchers used the educational level as an indicator（标志）for social classes. Thevolunteers did a test of emotion perception（感知）, in which they were instructed to look at pictures of facesand indicate which emotions each face was displaying. People with more education performed worse on the task than people with less education.In another study, university students who were of higher social status had a more difficult time accurately（准确）reading the emotions of a stranger.These results suggest that people of upper-class status aren’t very good at reco gnizing the emotions otherpeople are feeling. This is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve theirproblems without relying on others.In the third experiment, people were made to feel that they were at a lower social class than they actually were, and they got better at reading emotions.“The differences between upper-class people and lower-class people are not something ingrained（根深蒂固的）,” Kraus says. “It’s the cultural environment leading to them.” This work helps show tha t the traditional image of the classes is wrong. “It’s not true that a lower-class person, no matter what kind of person, is going to be less intelligent than an upper-class person. It’s all about the social environment the person lives in, and the specifi c challenges the person faces. If you can change the environment even temporarily, social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”【1】According to the passage, when lower-class people meet problems, they tend to ______.A．turn to others B．work even harderC．feel more frustrated D．learn from upper-class people【2】Why did people perform better in emotion perception in the third experiment?A．Because they became less independent.B．Because they didn’t know they were cheated.C．Because they felt they must ask for help from other.D．Because they were made to understand lower-class people.【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Upper-class people are not skilled at everything.B．Upper-class people have trouble recog nizing others’ emotion.C．Lower-class people need to be given more employment opportunities.D．There are many differences between upper-class people and lower-class people.4.First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100,000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.President Barack Obama announced the “100,000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the p lay button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him,” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture,” Baden said.12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.【1】 According to the passage, the “100,000 Strong” Initiative ______.A．provides convenience for American students to study in ChinaB．was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009C．got little support from the Chinese governmentD．isn’t well-accepted among American students【2】According to Mrs. Obama, ______.A．American students used to be unable to study abroadB．Studying in China can make American students’ future betterC．the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarshipsD．American students’ studying i n China helps improve the relationship between China and the US【3】Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.A．American students are very popular in ChinaB．Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the worldC．Many US young people have actually been studying in ChinaD．American students’ studying in China is important and worthwhile【4】 What is the best title for the passage?A．A great program for American students to study in ChinaB．Michelle Obama encourages students to study in ChinaC．More American students will go to China to studyD．China is attracting more and more American students四、单词拼写根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1分，满分10分）【1】Quite a few v____________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.【2】 He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.【3】They are collecting money for a c____________（慈善机构）.【4】They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________（家具） inside exactly where it was.【5】I regret that a p____________（先前的）engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. 【6】Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with h____________（诚实）.【7】The people are fighting to gain their f____________（自由）.【8】Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r____________（遗迹）in the old city.【9】Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________（结构）in class.【10】There is plenty of e____________（证据）that smoking is very harmful to p eople’s health.五、其他阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.Regular, brisk（轻快地）walks hel ps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs.The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.【1】What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【2】Please explain the underlined word “dropout” with proper words or phrases.（within 5 words）__________________________________________________________________________【3】Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? （within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【4】 How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________【5】 Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________天津高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么你病的如此厉害而不能继续工作了，你不让他in起注意。
2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择：共20题每题1分共20分1．--What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?-- ______ Both are exciting to me.A.Is that right?B.It’s up to you.C.That’s great!D.I have got that.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。
Is that right? 那样对吗？It’s up to you.由你决定，你说了算；That’s great! 那太好了；I have got that. 我懂了。
句意：——这个周末，你想去听音乐会还是去看艺术展览？——你说了算。
对于我来说，两个都行。
故B选项正确。
【备注】无2．Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her.A.with; forB.with; toC.in; toD.in; for【答案】A【解析】考查介词搭配。
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格；show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬。
句意：老师对我们要求很严格，但是我们都很尊敬她。
故A选项正确。
【备注】无3．--I’m considering ______ to Qingdao for my holiday by train.--Why not try ______ by ship for a change?A.going; to travelB.to go; travelingC.to go; to travelD.going; traveling【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。