Language points3
Book1Unit 3 Language points
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
2. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游 的是我的姐姐。
注意它的疑问形式 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
3.fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣 的人或事”。如： What fun the children had at the seaside. Your new friend is great fun.
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子 的各个成分（谓语除外）。
其基本结构为:
It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也 可用who)+其余部分
如：My parents are determined to visit China next year. It is my parents who/that are determined to viபைடு நூலகம்it China next year.(强调主语) It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语) It is next year that my parents are determined to visit China.(强调状语)
高中英语人教选择性必修一Unit3 Language points
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一 词）。
1. He was banned __f_r_o_m___ _a_tt_e_n_d_i_n_g ____th_e___ _m__e_et_i_n_g_ (出席该会议).
2. There should be a(n) ___b_a_n___ ___o_n____ _l_o_u_d_t_a_l_k_/_ta_l_k_i_n_g_l_o_u_d_ly(大声说话的禁令) in
eg London was buffeted by storms last night. (翻译) 伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。
n. a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐
eg The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea. (翻译) 该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午 茶。
3. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. vast: adj. extremely large 巨大的，庞大的，辽阔的
eg A vast audience watched the broadcast. (翻译) 大量的观众观看了转播。
eg Sally was adopted when she was four. (翻译) 萨莉四岁时被人收养。
adopted 领养的，收养的 adoption 领养，收养；采用
【即学即练】用adopt的适当形式填空。 1. Paul’s mother had him _a_d__o_p_te_d__ because
牛津译林必修三 Unit3 Language points知识点梳理
Unit 3 Back to the pastLanguage pointsTeaching aims:Students will learn to use some important phrases and key words.Teaching procedures:I．Important phrases1. Lost civilizations 失落的文明civilization [u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施[c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明e.g. Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by radio.环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系。
Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
American civilization differs from ours.美国的社会和生活方式与我们不同。
We are proud of the civilizations of ancient China.我们为古代中国的文化而感到自豪。
What happened in that country horrified civilization.那个国家发生的事情令文明国家震惊。
▲ civilize vt.使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅civilized adj.文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的e.g. Please be civilized. 请文雅点。
call at a civilized hour 在别人方便的时候去拜访civilized service 文明礼貌的服务Many a rough man in that country has been civilized by his wife.在那个国家有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。
2021_2022高中英语Unit2PoemsLanguagepoints三教案新人教版选修
Language Points教学内容分析The emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words，phrases and sentence patterns in Warming Up，Pre－reading，Reading，Comprehending and Discovering useful words and expressions in Learning about Language.There are altogether 50 new words and phrases in these five parts.22 of them are marked with triangles，which shows that the students needn't learn them by heart.It is enoug h to recognize them when meeting them while reading the passage.The other 28 should all be remembered，among which the following 8 words and expressions are even more important：concrete，take it easy，in particular，flexible，eventually，transform，run out of，be made up of.They are all very useful and important.So are the sentence patterns “Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.”，“Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．” and “Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.” We o ught to pay more attention to them.三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1．To get the students to learn to use the following important new words and phrases freely：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，take it easy，in particular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，run out of，be made up of.2．To get the students to understand and use the following important and useful sentence patterns：(1)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a_strong_impression.(2)Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．(3)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.Process and methods1．To help the students to understand the meanings of the above useful new words and expressions in the context，and then give some explanations about them，and at last offer some exercises to make the students master their usages.2．To ask the students to make up their own sentences by imitating the above sentence patterns.3．At t he end of the class，make students do more exercises for consolidation.In doing so，they can learn，grasp and use these important language points well.Emotion，attitude and value1．To stimulate students' interest in learning English.2．To develop students' sense of cooperation and teamwork.教学重、难点1．Important new words and expressions：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，take it easy，in particular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，run out of，be made up of.2．Important and useful sentence patterns：(1)The attributive clause with the antecedent “way”．(2)Compound sentences with “while”．(3)Past participles as the postpositive attributive.3．Some difficult and long sentences in the text.教学过程Step 1Revision1．Check the homework exercises.2．Ask some students to tell about some simple forms of English poems.Step 2Reading and findingGet students to read through Warming Up，Pre－reading，Reading，Comprehending and Discovering useful words and expressions in Learning about Language to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts.Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book.Step 3Practice for useful words and expressions1．Turn to Page 12.Go through the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure they know what to do.2．Give them several minutes to finish the exercises.They may first do them individually，and then discuss them with their partners.3．Check the answers with the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.Step 4Vocabulary studyI. 简单知识汇总1．poem/poetry(P9)Poet(P10)These little poems and songs might have been some of the first poetry you learned.这些小诗歌或许就是你最早学到的一些诗歌。
Unit3 language points(语言点)分析
not that ... but (that)意为“不是 因为……而是因为”、“（并） 不是……而是”，用于肯定一个 原因，否定另一个原因，或者肯 定一个判断，否定另一个判断。
content (vt.)使满意, 使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使…满足于… I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.
Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么 容易。
的；用旧的 2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在
名词前)
He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一项恶习。 短语：be overcome with/by… 被 （悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为…… 面崩溃/垮掉。如：
She was overcome with/by grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。
1) pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出……；选择
b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……
pick off 摘取 pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起来 pick up 拾起，（车，船）搭载客人 驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广播、 电视节目），学会（语言） pick up with 在偶然机会认识（人）
cut off切下；割下，砍下
mouthful n. 一口；满口 –ful为形容词 后缀，加在名词之后， 表示“充满的”
的意思。如:
handful 一撮，一把 cupful 一满杯 spoonful 一匙；满匙
高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢWritingWorkshop..讲义北师大版必修1
Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Writing Workshop，ViewingWorkshop & Reading Club)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He's so ignorant(无知的)that he cannot write his own name.2．Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.3．There was nowhere we could take cover from the storm.4．This girl gave a vivid description of the accident.5．The Michael Jackson concert last night was awesome(令人赞叹的)．6．He reported on the whole event(事件)to the vice premier.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．describe vt.描写，描述→description n．描述；描写2．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选择→selective adj.可选择的3．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地→calmness n．冷静，镇静Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．get dressed 穿衣服2．work on 忙于；对……起作用3．in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候4．calm down 冷静下来5．after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了6．stand for 代表；象征7．couldn't/can't help doing... 情不自禁……8．turn...around 使旋转；翻转Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Get dressed quickly，or else you'll miss the first bus.2．The American flag stands for freedom and justice.3．Please calm down and read the top notice，thanks. 4．He worked on his novel for months on end. 5．After all，there is no free lunch in this world. [寻规律、巧记忆]description n．描述，描写(教材P62)AN EVENT DESCRIPTION一次事件描写那儿的风景美得难以形容。
Unit3 Language points 知识点 鲁教版英语七年级上册
1.Today I went on a school trip. 今天我参加学校郊游了。
·go on a trip 外出旅游【拓展】go on 常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用，表示进行某项活动，意味“去......”go on a picnic 去野餐go on a holiday 去度假【例句】I wen to go on a picnic with my family last week. 我上周和家人一起去野餐了。
2.We got there so fast by trains. 我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。
fast 此处用作副词，意为“快地”，还可以用作形容词，意为“快的”。
【例句】The boy runs fast. 这个男孩跑得快。
We can take a fast train. 我们可以乘快车。
【辨析】fast 与quick【例句】Be quick! 快点儿！He had a quick look at it. 他匆匆地扫了它一眼。
3.It was so cool! 真是太酷了！·cool 此处用作形容词，意为“酷的”【例句】He looks cool. 他看上去很酷。
【拓展】cool 用作形容词，常见含义有：①凉快的，凉爽的I’d like to walk in cool weather. 我想在凉爽的天气里散步。
②冷静的，沉着的Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点，一切都会没问题的。
③很棒的，极好的（用于口语）That’s really cool. 嗨，那好极了。
4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。
①taught 为teach的过去式，teach在此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”。
【例句】Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎么操作电脑。
language points3
⑥She took to painting after retirement.
她退休后爱上绘画。
[牛刀小试] I couldn’t stand the pressure of the young.I
decided that I ________ early.
A．am going to retire B．was going to retire C．have retired D．had retired
证„„。
[归纳拓展 ] guarantee还可以用作名词，意为“ 保证，保证书；保修期；担保；抵押品”。
have a guarantee for.../There is a guarantee on...
对„„保修 There’s no guarantee that/of无法保证„„ as a guarantee作为担保 be under guarantee在保修期内
[品味经典] ①Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 ②They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
③The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 ④The young doctor performed the heart operation.
[归纳拓展] retirement n.退休；退役 retired adj.退休的 retirement age 退休年龄
④Both my parents are retired now. 我父母现在都退休了。 ⑤There have been several retirements in my office recently. 最近我办公室里有几个人退休了。
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词汇
1．situated adj.
1)位于„„的；坐落在„„的 The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外。 2)处于„„境地的 He is awkwardly situated. 他处境困难。
知识拓展
be situated on/in/at... 位于„„的；坐落在„„的；处 于„„地位(境遇、状态)的 另外，be located at/in/on...及lie/stand/sit in/at/on...也 表示“位于„„的；处于„„的位置”。 situate vt. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 situational adj. 位置的；处境的；形势的；地/职位的
高考直击
(2007·江西)—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You________in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 解析：“我头疼”；“难怪”。你一直在电脑前工作 的时间太长了。”现在完成进行时强调过去持续到现在的
没有很容易克服困难的办法；你得努力想办法。
2)work out(...)
(1)制定；拟制；定出 We must work out a better method of saving paper. 我们必须想出一个省纸的好办法。 (2)算出；估计出；解出题目 He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在书桌旁安心地坐了下来，算出确切的数字。
解析：考查了不定式作后置定语。由句中时间状语 next month可以看出式的被动语态。
答案：C
即学即用
Can you________any proof( 证据 )that you weren't near the bank at the time of the robbery? A．have C．produce 答案：C B．introduce D．gain
3．symbol n. 象征；符号
Dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
知识拓展
symbolism n. 象征主义/手法 symbolic adj. 象征性的；symbolize v. 象征；代表 symbol of sth. „„的象征 symbol for sth. „„的符号、代号、记号 symbolize vt. 象征；是„„的象征；代表
知识拓展
1)wrok at... (1)学习；研究；写作；致力于 He wroked at his biology. 他致力于生物的研究。 (2)在„„上下工夫；设法解决问题 There is no easy way round the difficulty; you'll just work at it.
词义
农产品或没有加工过 的自然产品的总称
例句
Things produced on a farm are produce.在 农场里生产的东西为 农产品。
Production is up this month. 本月产量提高了。T he production of the crops was damaged by the storm. 庄稼的收成被那场风暴毁 了。
知识拓展
project /prədekt/ v. 投射，发射 The slide was projected on the screen. 幻灯片被投射在银幕上。 即学即用 完成句子 The year. housing development will go ahead next
计划中的住宅建设将于明年动工。
(3)理解；弄懂；看出；说出；判断
I can't work out the meaning of the poem. 我还没弄懂这首诗的意思。
(4)被用完；被耗尽
The gold mine here is gradually working out. 这里的金矿正在被开采一空。 注：work out在(1)，(2)，(3)句中为及物动词，而在(4) 中为不及物动词。
答案：projected
6．ancient adj. 古代的；从前的；古老的；古式的
This temple dates back to ancient times. 这座庙始建于古代。
词语辨析
aged, old, ancient, elderly 1)aged 表示人的年龄， „„ 岁的，作后置定语，如 a girl aged 15 一个十五岁的女孩 2)old表示人的年龄，„„岁的，old用在数词后，如 a 15-year-old girl一个十五岁的女孩 3)ancient 古代的；古老的；年代久远的 4)elderly年老的，作前置定语，只修饰人
答案：①ancient ②old/aged; old ③aged; old
短语助记
1．work on...
1) 从事 ( 某工作 ) ；可以译为“创造；创作；画；制定； 设计；研究”。 ①He's working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 他们正致力于一项年底前必须完成的工程。 ②They are still working on the research. 他们还在搞研究。
解析：“因为处于 ( 极为方便就能到达的 ) 百老汇剧院 和第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园宾馆成为大批客人的首
选之处。”句中located for...为表状态的过去分词，作原因
状语，相当于Because it is ideally located for...。 答案：D
即学即用
完成句子 The offices are conveniently ________ just a few minutes from the main station. 答案：located
2)对„„做贡献；对„„施加影响；对„„产生影响
①He might accept your suggestion if someone works on him properly. 假如有人适当地对他做做工作的话他会同意的。 ②She worked on her friends to help her. 她游说她的朋友帮助她。
高考直击
(2008·上海)Ideally________for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A．locating C．having been located B．being located D．located
2)vi. 安顿下来；定居
The company hopes to locate in its new office by June. 公司希望六月份之前迁入新址办公。
知识拓展
location n. 安顿；定位；位置；场所 locative adj. 方位格的；表示位置的 locator n. 探测器；定位器；雷达
品
flow line production 流水生产 daily production 日产量
词语辨析
produce, product, production
单词 数 produce 不可数名词 product 可数名词 产物、产品，多指工业产 品；亦可指任何体力劳动 或脑力劳动所产生的东西 Machinery, cars, ships are all industrial products.机 器、车、轮船都是工业产 品。 This book is the product of 5 years' hard work.这 本书是5年辛勤劳动的结 果。 production 不可数名词 可以指生产的行为“生产、 制造”，也可指产量或(艺 术、影视等)作品，产品
即学即用
What is the chemical A．symbol C．mark 答案：A B．sign D．symbolism for copper?
4．produce vt. 生产；制造
That factory produces cars. 那家工厂生产小汽车。
n. (土特)产品；农产品
知识拓展
producer n. 生产商；制造商；制片人 productive adj. 多产的；富饶的；生产性的 produce evidence 提出证据 produce electricity 发电 the agricultural produce 农产品 the native produce 土特产品 production n. 生产；制造；(艺术、影视等)作品；产
即学即用
Microsoft is well ________ to exploit the new market. A．situate C．situated 答案：C B．situating D．situation
2．locate
1)vt. ①确定„„的位置；探明；找到 Locate the remains of a sunken ship. 发现沉船残骸。 ②把„„设置(在)；使„„坐落于„„(常用被动) The restaurant is located near the museum. 那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。
I didn't go out because of rain. 因为下雨，所以我没有出去。 知识拓展 because of的同义短语： ①due to 由于；作表语或状语 ②thanks to 多亏；由于；作表语或状语 ③owing to 由于；作表语或状语