2012陕西高考英语试题word版

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2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget 2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse 3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian 4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience 5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的,、,、,、,四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年高考真题——英语(陕西卷)(含答案解析)

2012年高考真题——英语(陕西卷)(含答案解析)

2012年高考真题——英语(陕西卷)(含答案解析)高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2012年高考真题——英语(陕西卷)(含答案解析)1 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB.gentleC. collegeD.forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC.focus D. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machineCsearch D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC.friend D. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB.speechesC.cakes D. Bridges【答案解析】 DDCBC2 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Goodafternoon. 6Customer:Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman:7Customer: It worked wellyesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman:8Customer:Here you are.Repairman:Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You canpick it up this Friday.Customer:Oh, no. That’s too long.9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman:10 What time?Customer:Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman:After five o’clockCustomer:Ok. Thank you.A. That’sgreat. B.I beg your pardon?C. Let me havea look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry tohear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if youcould fix it earlier.【答案解析】 .FDCGA3 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A. againstB.forC .toD.with【答案解析】 A4 The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewedshortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB. wasC.isD. are【答案解析】 B5 No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him BthisC. thatD.it【答案解析】 D6 It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C. which D.what【答案解析】 C7 _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A.StandingB. TostandC. Stood D.Stand【答案解析】 A8 —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________.I’ve just arrived.A.That’s no troubleB.You are welcomeC.That’s all rightD.You can never tell【答案解析】 C9 If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB. had been C.should beD. would be【答案解析】 B10 Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.asC. while D.however【答案解析】 B11 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A.broke inB. brokeupC. broke outD.broke down【答案解析】 D12 As many five courses are provided, and you arefree to choose ______ suits you best.Awhatever B.whicheverC. whenever D.wherever【答案解析】 B13 —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A.I guesssoB. That’s itC. You mustbe jokingD. It depends【答案解析】 C14 If he takes on this work, he will have nochoice but ______ an even greater challenge.A.meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案解析】 D15 I______ thank you too muchfor all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won’t B. can’t C.can D. will【答案解析】 B16 —Can I call you back at twoo’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, b ut by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A.fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying【答案解析】 C17 All the photographs in thisbook, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A.unless B. until C. onceD. if【答案解析】 A18 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年全国高考(陕西卷)英语试题及答案

2012年全国高考(陕西卷)英语试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.regardA.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machine Csearch D.Christian4. fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5. tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman:Goodafternoon.6Custom er:Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepai r,pleaseRepairman: 7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorn ing.Repairman:8Customer: Hereyouare.Repairman: Well,Ithinkwe,11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman: 10WhattimeCustomer: Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoonRepairman: Afterfiveo’clockCustomer: Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.B.IbegyourpardonC.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblemE.Pmsorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyouG.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年英语高考试卷(新课标全国卷)word版含答案

2012年英语高考试卷(新课标全国卷)word版含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012陕西高考英语试题及答案

2012陕西高考英语试题及答案

2012陕西高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Giving directions.C. Looking for a place.2. What does the woman mean?A. She is thirsty.B. She is hungry.C. She is tired.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A play....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish his work.C. Go to the doctor.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense developed ARPANET, an early packet switching network. The Internet, as we know it today, was born out of the evolution of ARPANET and other networks...21. What was the purpose of developing ARPANET?A. For military use.B. For public access.C. For educational purposes.D. For business communication.22. When did the Internet as we know it today come into existence?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s....Passage 5...41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The relationship between diet and sleep.42. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Weight loss.D. Increased energy....BDirections: Read the following questions carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.43. What does the author think about the impact of technology on society?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is both positive and negative.D. It is difficult to determine.44. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with the effects of technology?A. Limit its use.B. Embrace its benefits.C. Be aware of its drawbacks.D. Find a balance....CDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions.Text 1...51. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a city.B. The climate of a region.C. The culture of a country.D. The economy of a nation.52. What is the author's attitude towards the topic discussed?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent....三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)53. A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise54. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. confused...73. A. foundB. lostC. returnedD. stolen四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)74. In the following passage, there are 10 errors. Each sentence contains one error. Identify the error and write the correct answer on Answer Sheet.The Internet has changed our life greatly. It has made information more easier to access and has increased the speed at which we communicate. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can be a distraction for students, who spend too much time online and not enough on their studies. It also can be a source of misinformation and cyberbullying.75. ______76. ______...84. ______五、书面表达(满分30分)85. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the picture and the given outline below.Outline:1. Describe the picture.2. Discuss the importance of teamwork.3. Give your opinion on how to improve teamwork.The picture shows a group of people trying to move a heavy rock. Some are pulling, some are pushing, but none of them are working together effectively.[Your essay][Your answer]参考答案:一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A...20. A二、阅读理解A21. A22. D ...41. B。

[精品]2012年英语高考试卷陕西及答案

[精品]2012年英语高考试卷陕西及答案

英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷2)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)⒈theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize⒉persuade A.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure⒊company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock⒋opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police⒌society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A.better B.best C.the better D.very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn't B.don't C.didn't D.won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A.can B.might C.would D.need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A.quality B.progress C.production D.demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.– Thanks.___A.So what? B.No way. C.What for? D.You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1.5分)Around twenty years ago I was living in York.21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job.“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry.Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to 35 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 .She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When22.A.Successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient23.A.driving B.repairing C.Taking D.designing24.A.working B.travelling C.Discussing D.living25.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held26.A.Lose B.like C.Find D.get27.A.Hard B.busy C.serious D.short28.A.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for29.A.ordering B.Promising C.saying D.showing30.A.in case B.or else C.as if D.now that31.A.Hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved32.A.feelings B.Attention C.strength D.interests33.A.opinions B.Education C.experiences D.life34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy35.A.Connect B.turn C.keep D.add36.A.her B.a passenger C.me D.my friend37.A.Hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel38.A.listen to B.review C.give D.talk about39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour40.A.operation B.Speaking C.employment D.thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out, stay outside with them.When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.I you must leave themoutside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet's water.Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink.Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A.They are often forgotten by their owners.B.They are used to living outdoors.C.They build their won shelter.D.They like to stay in warm places.42.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A.To know when to bring them inside.B.To keep them from eating bad food.C.To help them find shelters.D.To keep them company.43.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for funC.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild 44.What is the purpose of this text?A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead o r behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat.In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动).It shouldn't look like on a flagpole.If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45.What should you consider first while sailing?A.Sailors' strength. B.Wave levels.C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.46.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The boat. B.The wind. C.The sail. D.The angle.47.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap.C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.48.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should n ot attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love. B.Politeness. C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.50.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A.show friendliness to strangers B.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong places D.show personal habits51.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.52.What would be the best title for the test?A.Cultural Differences B.Smiles and RelationshipC.Facial Expressiveness D.Habits and Emotions (D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S.tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other U.S.cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part ofthe skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53.The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A.introduce a few U.S.museumsB.describe some research workC.discuss the value of an ape-manD.report a coming event54.What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A painting of the skeleton. B.A photograph of LucyC.A copy of the skeleton. D.A written record of Lucy.55.How many cities has Lucy's U.S.tour plan already included?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.56.What was the skeleton named after?A.An ape-man. B.A song. C.A singer. D.A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before.As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again.In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57.What does the author think about the present generation?A.They don't do well at school. B.They are often misunderstood.C.They are eager to win in sports. D.They are given too much praise.58.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A.doesn't want to work hardB.cares a lot about personal safetyC.cannot share his ideas with othersD.can succeed with the help of teachers59.What does the growth mind-set believe?A.Admitting failure is shameful.B.Talent comes with one's birth.C.Scores should be highly valued.D.Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A.Encourage them to learn from failures.B.Prevent them from making mistakes.C.Guide them in doing little things.D.Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考真题——英语(全国卷)word版

2012年高考真题——英语(全国卷)word版

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

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英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;毎小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

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