三年高考2017-2018学年英语试题分项精析版——专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版) Word版含解析
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
【英语】专题06情态动词和虚拟语气三年高考(20162018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。
2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。
3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。
动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。
句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。
分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题八情态动词和虚拟语气
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thirdin her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________4．(2016·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5．(2016·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.6．(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.7．(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.8．(2015·重庆，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.9．(2015·陕西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.10．(2015·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!11．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.12．(2015·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.13．(2014·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.14．(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?15．(2014·江苏，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.16．(2014·江西，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest________become the richest.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．(2015·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, Iwouldn't have believed it.2．(2015·重庆，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.3．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________(dance)as well as her.4．(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.5．(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.6．(2014·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.7．(2014·湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.8．(2014·陕西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.—Oh, really？It________difficult.2．(2016·西安质检)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.3．(2016·青岛模拟)—What do you think of Betty?—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.4．(2016·江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I feel it necessary thateverything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.6．(2016·广州六校联考)—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.8．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.9．(2015·兰州一月调研)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.10．(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.11．(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you ________(try).12．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)It’s a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.13．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.15．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.16．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.17．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.18．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.。
【精品】近两年(2017和2018)高考全国3卷英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)(最新精校版)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅲ卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致(含答案及解析)
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
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2017-2018学年高考英语分项解析精编版专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t ha ve written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. s houldn’tC. mustn’tD needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。
因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。
选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。
根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。
9.【2015·陕西】21. You fee l all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D.【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done结构。
A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should 应该。
这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。
or引导含蓄虚拟条件2 014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你不丢失地图，我们就已经到旅馆了。
根据条件状语从句中“if we didn’t lose the map”可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选用D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法【名师点睛】错综时间虚拟语气做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。
本题中有关键词now，可以知道是说话人现在在表达责备意思，丢失地图在过去发生，对现在情况的推测要用would do/be形式。
6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。
Need 需要；must 一定；shall 表较大的可能性，如：With an early start he should be here by noon. 动身得早，他中午就该到这里了。
shall 表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may, might, could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might, could。
因此D选项正确。
句意为“人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。
”考点：考查情态动词的用法【名师点睛】在本题中，情态动词主要考查句意和说话人语气的强弱。
首先排除B、C项。
B 过于肯定，C与题意不符。
同样是“可能”shall表示说话者的意图、告诫、威胁、命令、决心等应该；必须；一定会。
may/might表示“不太确定的可能”。
弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。
8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me toDisneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been【名师点睛】考查倒装虚拟条件句。