湖南师大附中高一年级英语必修一模块结业考

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湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高一第一学期期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

.1. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a new watch.B. To get his watch repaired. .C. To return the watch.2. What does Li Hua want to be?A. To be a physicist.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a writer.3. When will they go to Thailand?A. June.B. July.C. October.4. What does the woman like about the new job?A. It pays better.B. It has less work.C. It is more interesting.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take weight-loss pills.B. Watch advertisements on TV.C Exercise regularly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南师大附中09-10学年高一下学期结业考试(英语)

湖南师大附中09-10学年高一下学期结业考试(英语)

湖南师大附中高一下期期末考试英语试题(考试时间:2010年7月7日14﹕15-16﹕15)时量:120分钟满分: 150分命题人:高一备课组审题人:教科室备课组长:祝颂平第一卷(必考1)第一部分听力(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2两个小题。

1。

What language does the man speak?A。

English,French and Chinese.B. English, Chinese and Korean.C. English, German and French.2。

How does the man practice his German?A. With a teacher. B。

With a neighbor. C。

At a language school。

听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4两个小题。

3。

Who loves watching the football program?A. The husband。

B。

The wife. C。

The children.4. When do the children watch TV?A. On the morning of Saturday.B。

On the evening of Saturday.C。

In the evening every day.听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6两个小题.5. Why is the man late?A. He ran into his sister。

B。

His car broke down。

C。

The traffic was heavy。

6. Who asked the man to call back?A。

Tommy。

B。

Bob. C. His sister听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8三个小题。

7。

What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A。

湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(word原卷)

湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(word原卷)

湖南师大附中2023年上学期高一期末测试卷英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWHAT IS SCIENCE GAMES?With a focus on collaboration, connection, discovery, and fun, students in British Columbia will have an opportunity to participate in a 3-week science journey in July 2023! At Science Games, students from Grades 1-6 across BC explore science first-hand in an online group led by engineers and geoscientists.This interactive event hosted online gives students the chance to investigate the ways science affects their everyday lives. Diving deep into the world of innovation, participants will connect with other like-minded students and work together online to create their own solutions during each Saturday activity session.2023 SCIENCE GAMES REGISTRATIONTo participate in these sessions, your child must be signed up as a 2023 Science Games participant and pay a $25 registration fee. If there is a financial barrier to your participation in the 2023 Science Games, you can apply for a scholarship for a reduced rate. The online Science Games Bursary application form will be available when registration launches.Parents/Guardians can register their child/children as:·Individual Participants·Group ParticipantsPlease note:You can group registrations with a group code, but you can only share your code with 2 other Science Games participants.Science Games participants will also receive a package from Engineers and Geoscientists BC at the end of June. This package includes items that are necessary for participation in a particular Science Games activity.Have any other questions about 2023 Science Games? Email us at ********************.21. What is the advantage of Science Games?A. It organizes an activity session on Sunday.B. It welcomes students across the Britain.C. It provides service without fees.D. It allows students to participate at home.22. Which participants will have their sessions in the afternoon on July 15, 2023?A. Students who are under Grade 3.B. Students who are at Grade 5.C. Students who major in Science.D. The schedule does not specify the time for that day.23. What can be inferred from the article?A. Each session of the virtual program will last two hours.B. Students will conduct hands-on experiments with scientists.C. Parents need to prepare activity materials for their children.D. Each registration group can have no more than 3 participants.BFor those who are deaf or have hearing loss, making and enjoying music can be a challenge. However, that hasn’t stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world’s most recognized percussionists(打击乐器乐手). However, she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease. At 12, she totally lost her hearing.At first, Glennie was desperate. But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes. For example, she had to place her hands on a wall, and he would play two notes on two timpani. He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration(振动). Through trials and errors, she managed to distinguish the pitch(音调) of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound. Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she p erforms barefoot, Evelyn “hears” the sound. Together with her lip-reading skills, and amazing musicianship, she has conquered every trouble and inconvenience caused by her impairment.Till now, Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras(管弦乐队) globally. Besides classical music, she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork. Glennie’s works have earned her over 100 music awards, including two Grammys. She even led 1,000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.At the age of 58 this year, Glennie’s mission now is to “teach the world to listen”, to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. “It’s important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way, but you also need to create your own opportunities,” says Evelyn. “It’s a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well. I don’t know if age plays a part in it, because I feel as though I haven’t really achieved very m uch and there’s still so much to do!”24. How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person?A. By reading her teacher’s lips.B. By putting her hands on a wall.C. By applying her amazing musicianship.D. By feeling the vibration through her body.25. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Abnormality.B. Sorrow.C. Mismatch.D. Fear.26. Which of the following best describes Glennie’s character?A. Faithful and tolerant.B. Determined and kind.C. Cheerful and practical.D. Considerate and dutiful.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Deaf Musician Heard by the WorldB. A Dream Pursued by Evelyn GlennieC. Evelyn Glennie: Teach the World to ListenD. Talented Percussionist: Say “No” to AgeCWhen preparing fruit and vegetables, many people will peel(削皮) them. But often, it’s not necessary.Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of nutrition like vitamins. Not consuming enough of these nutrient-rich foods is linked to an increased risk of diseases. Eating 400g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets?They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins and minerals are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, sweet potato, radish, ginger and white potato. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium and 85% more fibre than peeled apples.Another reason is the effect on the environment. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8%-10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels.Given the nutrient content of peels and its contribution to food waste, why do people peel fruit and vegetables at all? Some must be peeled as the outer parts don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm. Also, peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato. But many peels, such as carrot and kiwifruit, are suitable to be eaten, yet people habitually peel them anyway. Some people peel fruit and veg because they are concerned about pesticides(杀虫剂) on the surface.If you want to find out more about fruit and vegetable peels and what to do with it, there is lots of advice online including help on how to deal with peels. With a little investigation and creativity, you can help to reduce waste and increase you fruit and vegetables intake.28. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A cooking guidebook.B. A life magazine.C. A poster about environment.D. An ad about a health website.29. How can eating fruit and vegetable peels benefit people’s health?A. Not eating the peels will lead to higher risks of some diseases.B. Some significant vitamins and minerals are only found in peels.C. Eating peels can increase people’s intake of important nutrients.D. Peels have more nutrients than fruit and vegetables’ inner parts.30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning New Zealand?A. To highlight the serious food problem in the country.B. To draw our attention to greenhouse gas emissions.C. To call on New Zealanders not to throw away peels.D. To show peels’ negative impact on the environment.31. Why do so many people peel carrots?A. Because some recipes tell them to do so.B. Because the outer parts are hard to clean.C. Because there exists too much pesticides.D. Because they’re used to peeling vegetables.DWorking out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long timesitting, according to a sweeping new study.The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers”, exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.“A s ingle 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk(轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”32. How is the new study different from the previous ones?A. It examined sitting and exercise separately.B. It proved that light activities were ignored.C. It took light activities into consideration.D. It suggested working out for a half-hour.33. What do we know from the data in the new study?A. The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting.B. The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.C. The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.D. The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour.34. What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise?A. Reading while sitting.B. Swimming in the pool.C. Working out in the gym.D. Walking in the gym hall.35. What can we infer from Vahid’s words?A. It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.B. Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.C. Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.D. A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【英语】湖南省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】湖南省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

湖南省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长):2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Back to the Fifties Tour.B. San Francisco Winery Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure IslandB. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning.D. Wear warm clothes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。

湖南师大附中高一英语试卷

湖南师大附中高一英语试卷

湖南师大附中高一英语模块3结业考试试题卷时量: 120分钟满分: 150分命题人:高一年级备课组审题人:熊进道第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. _______doesn’t matter much that they won’t come tomorrow.A. ThereB. WhatC. ThatD. It22. With his work ________, he went home happily.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. had finished23. _______ interests me most is the natural beauty of nature.A. ThatB. WhichC. itD. What24.Both Loulan and Pompeii are believed _______ their civilizations about 2,000 years ago.A. to have lostB. loseC. to loseD. to be losing25.The injures from Yushu earthquake are in different hospitals. Right now they ______ carefully.A. are treatingB. are being treatedC. have treatedD. have been treated26. The number of the people who _______ cars ______ increasing rapidly in Changsha.A. own; isB. owns; isC. owns; areD. own; are27. They found the remains of buildings _______ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be buriedD. burying28. It was last night _______ I read about the history of English.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. ActuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Luckily30. Confucius, the great thinker, ______the development of China’s education and culture.A. took control ofB. made progressC. contributed toD. consisted of31.Most of them have no doubt _______ he will pass the driving license.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how32. The mayor of Shanghai says that all construction work for the World Expo ______ by now.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have complete33. We are now living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why34. The words, _______ steal vegetables (偷菜),60th anniversary (60周年), humble abode(窝居), have been on the list of 2009’s 10 news keywo rds made by Xinhua News Agency.A. that isB. besidesC. meaningD. including35. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there第二节:双向翻译(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

2018-2019学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (解析版)

2018-2019学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (解析版)

湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:50分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clinic.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【答案】C2.What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.【答案】A3.What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.【答案】B4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Hotel manager and tourist.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】A5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $ 59.B. $62.C. $65.【答案】C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

牛津高一英语模块1结业考试试卷-xyx

牛津高一英语模块1结业考试试卷-xyx

湖南师大附中高一年级英语必修一模块结业考试试题卷(开考时间: 10月11日上午8:00-10:00)时量:120分钟满分:100 分(必考I部分) 50分(必考II部分)命题人:陈清花祝琳丽欧阳根根审题人:蒋立耘谭硕备课组长:蒋立耘必考Ⅰ部分PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Who is wanted on the phone?A. The girl.B. Tom.C. Peter.2.Who makes the phone call?A. The girl.B. Tom.C. Peter.Conversation 23. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. At Mrs. Baker’s office.C. At a university lab.4. Which of the following is FALSE according to the conversation?A. Take the medicine.B. Stay in bed for a couple of days.C. Drink plenty of cold water.Conversation 35.What does Father want his daughter to do?A. To repair the TV set.B. To turn on the TV.C. To turn off the TV. 6.Where does the daughter ask her father to go?A. To his bedroom.B. To the garden.C. To his office. Conversation 47.Where did the woman put the meat?A. In the fridge.B. On the table.C. In the cupboard.8.Who will come to supper?A. Uncle Wang.B. Uncle Zhang.C. Uncle Huang.9.What will they buy for the supper in the afternoon?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Meat.Conversation 510.How does Miss Gu usually come to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.11.What’s the matter with his bike?A. It is broken.B. It is stolen.C. It is borrowed.12.What is the weather like?A. It’s bad.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s fine.Conversation 613.Where does this talk probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a shoe shop.C. On the bus.14.What is the woman going to buy?A. Some vegetables.B. Some fruits.C. A pair of shoes.15.Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?A. Because Tom’s shoes are worn out again.B. Because Tom likes iron shoes.C. Because Tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.Section B (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (50 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. --- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?--- _______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right22. You were _______ to take your shoes off when you entered the school lab, but you didn’t.A. invitedB. supposedC. selectedD. approved23. He felt that he didn’t deserve _______ such a great honor.A. to giveB. giveC. to be givenD. giving24. I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch ______.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. been repaired25. The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _______ the strong earthquake happened in Wenchuan.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. from which26. With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. A. being buried B. to bury C. buried D. to be buried27. _______ you have got such a good chance, you’d better make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Even if28. She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.A. insisted on goingB. insisted goingC. insisted in goingD. insisted to go29. Jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends _______ their admiration for her. A. showed B. show C. showing D. to show30. He hardly reads English out aloud at home, ________?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. is heD. does he31. --- What is that wonderful smell?--- Our neighbor ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare32. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ________ ahead of time.A. must be madeB. should be madeC. will be madeD. can be made33. Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to _______.A. go overB. go throughC. go onD. go out34. The professor along with his assistant came in, ________ by a group of excited students.A. followB. followingC. followedD. to follow35. I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. of whichB. in thatC. whichD. thatSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 39 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He 40 very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 .When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 44 to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin. 45 this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word 46 a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 47 frightened that we become stonelike.36. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain37. A. when B. until C. after D. once38. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger39. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible40. A. had B. kept C. let D. made41. A. went B. ran C. spoke D. swam42. A. in B. under C. above D. from43. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine44. A. ready B. unable C. afraid D. anxious45. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. While46. A. comes from B. comes back C. comes on D. comes across47. A. such B. very C. so D. reallySECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Do you know anything about Diane Birch? She is a young singer 48 music takes listeners back to the soul and pop music of the 1970s. She spent her childhood 49 moving from one place to another, she had settled in several countries 50 her parents finally moved back to the USA.Diane Birch started learning to play 51 piano when she was about seven years old. When she moved back to the United States, she did not know much about popular culture. What she did know was classical music and religious songs. She learned all kinds of music, 52 jazz, rock and folk and she taught herself how to play 53 .Diane Birch moved to Los Angeles when she was 54 enough to live independently. She later decided to take a singing class, 55 she could perform the music she had been writing since an early age. The songs she posted on her MySpace page caught attention of the music industry and led to a record deal.SECTION D (5 points)Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowing).(56)Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. (57) Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight. If you keep jogging every day, (58)。

最新湖南省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试题-推荐试卷.doc

最新湖南省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试题-推荐试卷.doc

湖南师大附中高一年级英语模块结业考试试题卷(开考时间:2012年1月11日)满分:100 分(必考I部分) 50分(必考II部分)湖南师大附中高一备课组必考I部分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What language can the man speak?A. French and English.B. German and Japanese.C. Chinese and Japanese2. Why does the man give up Chinese halfway?A. He is not interested in Chinese.B. The Chinese characters are difficult to practice.C. He doesn’t have enough time.Conversation 23. Where is the woman’s sister working?A. In Seattle.B. In Washington D.C. C. In Australia.4. What is the woman’s brother?A. A lawyer.B. A secretary.C. A painter.Conversation 35. What is the man's advantage for the job according to himself?A. He learned communicating in university.B. He is good at making friends.C. He has some experience.6. What is the man’s biggest weakness according to himself?A. He likes working very much.B. He is a little bit careless.C. He is a little bit slow.Conversation 47. What are the speakers doing while the dialogue is going on?A. They are smoking.B. They are quarreling.C. They are watching TV.8. What’s the topic of the conversation?A. About smoking.B. About rights.C. About health.9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the suggestion of no smoking in public?A. DisappointedB. supportiveC. negativeConversation 510. How old probably is the man?A. 50.B. 55.C. 60.11. Why does the woman come here?A. To meet her old neighbor.B. To look for her new office.C. To meet her friend.12. Where is the new office complex?A. Next to a flower shop.B. Behind a restaurant.C. Next to a bakery.Conversation 613. What is the man going to do?A. Go on a date.B. Search for information.C. Go to a job interview.14. How long has the man been working in his company?A. Half a year.B. Five months.C. Four and a half months.15. Why does the man want to quit?A. He has not been promoted.B. The job is not challenging enough.C. His pay is too low.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Shopping on the 16. ______PART TWO LANGUAGE NOWLEDGE (50 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _______the equipment before you leave, or you will be punished by our chemistry teacher.A. Remember cleaningB. Remember to cleanC. To remember to cleanD. To remember cleaning22. How I regret I wasted time ______online instead of devoting myself to study!A. being chattingB. to chatC. chattingD. chatted23. ______ in the middle of the street was the emperor with nothing on and everyone shouted,“What beautiful clothes!”A. WalkingB. To walkC. Having walkedD. Walked24. --Mrs Smith is so nice a good teacher that we will remember her forever.--Yes. She ____give us help whenever we were in trouble.A. mustB. mightC. couldD. would25. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He ______ in the Himalayas.A. will be climbingB. will have climbedC. has climbedD.was climbing26. Since we ______ the sunrise in the desert early today, we decided to go to bed earlier thanusual last night.A. watchedB. had watchedC. were going to watchD. will be watching27. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If ______, they can result in illnessor even death.A. breathe inB. to be breathed inC. breathing inD. breathed in28. Hi, Peter! I haven’t heard much from you lately. What ______ you ______?A. have…doneB. have… been doingC. did…doD. are…going to do29.There have been dozens of reports ____ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia NatureReserve in western Hubei Province, China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as30. Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an explorer have finally ______!A. paid offB. sent offC. given offD. fallen off31. Before Heidi saw the film, she ______ already ______ the original novel written by an American.A. has…readB. had…readC. would…readD. has…been reading32. hongdian is 659 kilometers away from unming, and there are ______ flights between the twocities.A. usualB. extraordinaryC. regularD. common33. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, ______ the land a happy homefor the local people.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make34. ---Excuse me, how is the new program going?---Terrific! Everything is going smoothly ___ we expected.A. whereB. whenC. asD. why35. ---I have got a headache.---No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. workedD. have been workingSECTION B (18 points)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phr ases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I'm so sorry !”was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn't even 36 you.” we were very polite, this stranger and I._37 at home, we treat our loved ones differently. While I was cooking, my daughter came up to me quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her 38 . “Get out of the way!”I shouted. She ran away with her little heart broken. I didn't realize how 39 I'd spoken.That night,as I lay awake in bed,God's quiet voice spoke to me, “While40 with a stranger,you're calm and polite, but with those you love, it’s easy for you to 41 . Go and look around on the kitchen floor. You'll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself. She stood there 42 , and you never saw the tears in her eyes.”By this time,I felt sad and my own tears had begun to 43 . I quietly went and knelt by her bed, “wake up, my dear,” I said,“ are these the flowers you picked for me?” I asked. She 44 ,“I found them out by the tree. I knew you'd like them.”I said, “I'm so sorry that I missed them today. And I shouldn't have shouted at you that way.” She whispered,“ Mommy, that's okay...I still love you 45 .”I hugged(拥抱)her.Are you aware that if you die tomorrow, the company that you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family will feel the 46 for the rest of their lives. We pour(倾注) ourselves more into our work 47 into our families—an unbalanced investment (投资)indeed.36.A. noticing B.knowing C.following D.understanding37.A. And B.So C.As D.But38.A. off B.down C.up D.at39.A. quietly B.clearly C.difficultly D.cruelly (残酷地)40.A. dealing B.seeing C.arguing D.traveling41.A. fight B.excite C.talk D.mistake42.A. quickly B.excitedly C.quietly D.nervously43.A. come B.form C.fall D.fly44.A. added B.cried C.smiled D.agreed45.A. seldom B.anyway C.however D.therefore46.A. loss B.trouble C.problem D.care47.A. same B.more C.as D.thanSECTION C (12 points)Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wor d that best fits the context.When I was 19,I had got a job in my local bookstore. Living in the large city,I usually saw many strange customers(顾客),most of 48 were teenagers. They didn't come often;I forgot all the customers 49 two. One night a 15­year­old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find what they wanted to buy. But 50 they came to the counter(柜台),the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book,and she took 51 all her money to prove it. She looked so disappointed. Just then I remembered my discount card and _52_ was still active,so I told the girl 53 to worry. I put in my code(密码),being happy that I could help them with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me _54_ thankful smile,and then she and the boy got out of the store happily,leaving me feeling content,too. 55 fact sometimes a little thing can also make one's world beautiful.SECTION D (5 points)Directions Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.Dear Mom and DadWe’re having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During the past three days, 56. 我们已经在悉尼四处游览了一番. We climbed the bridge, where we could get a really good view of the city. 57. We also went to the zoo, where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, and then we went to Pitt Street and wandered around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the local guide told us that we would fly to Cairns(凯恩斯)tomorrow. 58.据说在凯恩斯附近的大海的美是用言语也难以描述的, where many different fish live. 59.Now everybody is busy packing so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we will be enjoying the ocean near Cairns.I can’t wait.Though I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now so that I can get up early and get to the airport on time. 60. 请向奶奶致以我最好的祝福and tell her that I am coming back soon. LovePART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a £100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this £100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth £100.Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE .You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!61. The story happened ______.A. when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English.B. when the students were having a meeting.C. when the teacher gave the students a speech.D. when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.62. Even though the money was dirty, it _______.A. went up in valueB. was worth muchC. didn’t reduce in valueD. was still ours63. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.A. the students put up their hands again.B. the students put down their hands.C. the students agreed to what the teacher saidD. the students put their hands in front64. Why did the famous teacher use a £100 at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.B. Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.65. What lesson can you learn from the passage?A.£100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with itB. All people love money most.C. Your value doesn’t change no matter what happens to you.D. The value of money changes when it is made dirty.BNickname Hawaii’s Island of AdventureSize 4,028 square milesPopulation 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and ailua-ona on the west.Temperature Averages between 71℉and 77℉ year around (expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights).Beaches 47 Golf Courts 20 Highest Peak Mauna ea, 13,796 feet. Agriculture The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35—$5,000.Airports Hilo International Airport on the east side and ona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and ona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, ona andthe major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See for updated information.Shopping The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, ona, Waimea and the ona Coast.66._______ are mostly interested in reading the passage.A. StudentsB. TouristsC. BusinessmenD. Officials67. The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.A. 28B. 32C. 37D. 4468.The underlined part “expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights”means _________.A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher placesB. Dropping things from higher places is expectedC. Temperature is expected to be higheat higher placesD. Temperature is expected to be lower r at higher places69. ______ are not mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island.A. TrainsB. PlanesC. Rental carsD. Taxis70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You can see for updated information.B. You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food.C. You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.D. You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.CPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their photos taken in front of famous places. But most Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean (地中海)resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason sun.The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French Beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is damaging anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They stand traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.71. It can be inferred from the passage that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________.A. they want to see battlefields or religious shrinesB. they are interested in different culturesC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesD. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home72.In Para.1, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that _________.A. they are not good cities in geography and climateB. how rich their residents areC. these cities lack places of historic interest and tourist spotsD. they have got more tourism than they can handle73.According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than theothers?A. ItalyB. SpainC. FranceD. Greece74. The sentence “one tourist for every person living in Spain” (Para.2 ) means _________.A. every year the number of tourists is equal to(等于) the number of people living in SpainB. all the 37 millions people living in Spain are touristsC. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristD. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year75. Which of the following will damage the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather必考II部分PART FOUR WRITING (50 marks)Section A (10 points)Directions Complete the following sentences according to the first given letter or the Chinese in the sentence.76.When taking a train trip, it’s often good to buy your tickets in a_______.77.--Did you go to see The Twilight Saga Breaking Dawn during the holiday?--Sorry, I couldn’t afford the time. My teachers ga ve us too much homework, so my s________ was full78.We took a ten-hour f________ to Vancouver from Shanghai, which was really tiring.79.Children are naturally c___________ about everything around them.80.Do you think Howard Carter was a great e ___________?81.In this heavenly world, people live in perfect ___________ (和谐, 融洽) with nature and theoutside world.82.Examination papers will be handed back after the marks have been _______(正式地) recorded.83.We are in great need of money for the ___________ (科学的) research.84.I ____________(目击) a traffic accident this morning.85.There wasn't enough ________ (证据) to prove his guilt.Section B (10 points)Directions Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.For many years, parties have been an important social event. When 25 people or more gather at a certain location in order to have fun and engage in conversation, it can be considered a party. Parties usually have different drinks and food choices, and music is a large part of the event, very often.Birthday parties are held in honor of an individual who is having a birthday, and presents and gifts are usually brought by attendees(出席者).The song “Happy Birthday to You” is very often sung by partygoers for the person who is having a birthday.There are different kinds of Birthday parties. Adults may have birthday parties in restaurants or nightclubs, while children usually have parties at home or at funhouses. Sometimes children may have parties at water parks or amusement parks, as well.Birthday parties may also happen in the manner of a surprise party, where the person having a birthday is not told about the birthday preparations. Surprise parties include guests hiding in a location where the party is to take place, then shouting “surprise!” when the guest of honor enters.Sporting event parties usually take place around a specific sports happening, such as the Super Bowl, the World Cup or the World Series. People gather and eat, drink, and laugh as they talk about the happenings of the games within that sporting event. These types of parties are very lively and usually loud.Nightly socialization parties include house parties and dance parties. House parties sometimes are held by teenagers and young adults of college age in a set location; private houses are often the location of choice. People who manage the music are hired to provide musical entertainment. Usually alcohol is included, resulting in trouble for the attendants of the party.Dance parties include energetic music like disco or pop. People gather at these parties to dance, drink, and have a good time. Usually people at these parities will be of younger ages between 18-28.Section C (10 points)Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information givenin the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things likedisposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the ideabecause they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bringyour own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests withthese disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away afterusing them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comesfrom disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own thingsand use them again and again.At home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to usedaily necessities (日用品)once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After usinga plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not usepaper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.96. Please list at least 4 disposable things mentioned in the passage. (Not more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 97. What will happen in some hotels in Beijing starting from June according to the passage?(Not more than 9 words)___________________________________________________________________________98. Why is it bad to throw disposables away after using them only once? (Not more than 15words)____________________________________________________________________________99. How can we be more environmentally friendly when we are in our canteen?(Not more than 11 words)____________________________________________________________________________Section D (15 points)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Bob今年寒假要长沙游玩,请你根据以下内容给他写封email,首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况,然后告诉他长沙的注意事项。

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湖南师大附中高一年级英语必修一模块结业考试试题卷(开考时间:2010年10月11日上午8:00-10:00)时量:120分钟满分:100 分(必考I部分) 50分(必考II部分)命题人:陈清花祝琳丽欧阳根根审题人:蒋立耘谭硕备课组长:蒋立耘必考Ⅰ部分PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Who is wanted on the phone?A. The girl.B. Tom.C. Peter.[答案] B2.Who makes the phone call?A. The girl.B. Tom.C. Peter.[答案] CConversation 23. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. At Mrs. Baker’s office.C. At a university lab.[答案] A4. Which of the following is FALSE according to the conversation?A. Take the medicine.B. Stay in bed for a couple of days.C. Drink plenty of cold water.[答案] CConversation 35.What does Father want his daughter to do?A. To repair the TV set.B. To turn on the TV.C. To turn off the TV.[答案] C6.Where does the daughter ask her father to go?A. To his bedroom.B. To the garden.C. To his office.[答案] AConversation 47.Where did the woman put the meat?A. In the fridge.B. On the table.C. In the cupboard.[答案] A8.Who will come to supper?A. Uncle Wang.B. Uncle Zhang.C. Uncle Huang.[答案] B9.What will they buy for the supper in the afternoon?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Meat.[答案] CConversation 510.How does Miss Gu usually come to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.[答案] B11.What’s the matter with his bike?A. It is broken.B. It is stolen.C. It is borrowed.[答案] A12.What is the weather like?A. It’s bad.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s fine.[答案] CConversation 613.Where does this talk probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a shoe shop.C. On the bus.[答案] B14.What is the woman going to buy?A. Some vegetables.B. Some fruits.C. A pair of shoes.[答案] C15.Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?A. Because Tom’s shoes are worn out again.B. Because Tom likes iron shoes.C. Because Tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.[答案] ASection B (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (50 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. --- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?--- _______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right[答案] B。

My pleasure 意为“非常乐意”。

22. You were _______ to take your shoes off when you entered the school lab, but you didn’t.A. invitedB. supposedC. selectedD. approved[答案] B。

be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做……”。

23. He felt that he didn’t deserve _______ such a great honor.A. to giveB. giveC. to be givenD. giving[答案] C。

deserve to be given 意为“值得被给予”,to be given 在此为不定式表被动。

24. I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch ______.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. been repaired[答案] A。

have sth. done 句型结构。

25. The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _______ the strong earthquake happened in Wenchuan.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. from which[答案] A。

考查定语从句的用法。

on which 在此表时间,相当于when。

26. With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.A. being buriedB. to buryC. buriedD. to be buried[答案] C。

考查with+宾语+宾语补语的结构,buried意为“被埋”,表被动。

27. _______ you have got such a good chance, you’d better make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Even if[答案] A。

now that意为“即然”,引导原因状语从句。

28. She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.A. insisted on goingB. insisted goingC. insisted in goingD. insisted to go[答案] A。

insist on doing sth. 为固定搭配。

29. Jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends _______ their admiration for her.A. showedB. showC. showingD. to show[答案] C。

be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯某事或习惯做某事”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词和动词-ing 形式。

30. He hardly reads English out aloud at home, ________?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. is heD. does he[答案] D。

考查反意疑问句的用法。

31. --- What is that wonderful smell?--- Our neighbor ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare[答案] B。

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