新概念英语第三册笔记第54课上课教案电子教案
新概念英语完整第三册Lesson 54ppt课件
They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows.
Provocation:
你一惹他，他就会打你。 （at the mere provocation）
Uninvited: =unexpected
They fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights
= They are uninvited when they fly into our rooms on summer nights
精选ppt
We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears.
精选ppt
Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insect are strangely fascinating.
…, but we find them impossible to erase.
表达反感 conceal ~ 掩饰反感
a feeling/sense of revulsion
新概念第3册L54 Instinct or cleverness
We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch.
Spider蜘蛛 spider silk 蜘蛛丝 spider web n. 蜘蛛网 Wasp 黄蜂（胡峰） Bumblebee 大黄蜂 hornet 大黄蜂 Moth 飞蛾 Silkworm 蚕 pupa 蛹 larva 幼虫 adult 成虫 Ant 蚂蚁
Increase 增加 Raise one’s vision 提高/开阔眼界 open one’s mind 打开胸怀 expand one’s life platform 扩展平台
to sth / be devoted to sth
wage 多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报 酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资 daily wage
earnings 多指通过劳动或投资手段所得到的收入 。
income 与earnings含义很相近，前者强调总收入 。
新概念英语3第54课课文
新概念英语3第54课课文Lesson 54 The first aeroplane flightBefore 1903, many people tried to build a machine that would fly through the air. They studied birds and kites carefully, hoping to find clues to the problem of flying. They knew that they needed wings to lift them into the air, but how could they make a motor small enough and light enough to power their plane? In 1903, two brothers from Ohio, in the United States, made the first successful powered flight. Their names were Wilbur and Orville Wright. They had a small bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio where they worked on their idea for a flying machine. They knew that they needed a light engine, so they built one themselves. They also designed and made their own propellers. On 17th December, 1903, the Wright brothers went to Kitty Hawk, a place on the coast of North Carolina. It was a good place for flying because there was a strong wind blowing off the sea. After many attempts, Wilbur and Orville finally succeeded in flying their plane. It flew for only twelve seconds and travelled a distance of only 120 feet, but it was the beginning of a new era in human history.Word listaeroplane n. 飞机fly v. 飞行study v. 研究bird n. 鸟kite n. 风筝wing n. 翅膀lift v. 提起，升起motor n. 发动机Ohio n. 俄亥俄州（美国一州名）successful adj. 成功的powered flight 动力飞行bicycle shop 自行车店propeller n. 螺旋桨coast n. 海岸North Carolina n. 北卡罗来纳州（美国一州名） attempts 尝试distance n. 距离era n. 时代。
新概念英语第三册+Lesson+54+Instinct+or+cleverness+课件
a sheltered side of the house severe winters
房子有遮挡的一面 寒冬
luscious withFra bibliotekradj. 甜美的 v. 枯萎
Clusters of tiny insects __c_a_ll_e_d__(call) aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a large colony of ants __w__h_ic_h__obtained a
a highly organized society 高度组织性的社会里
revulsion
n. 反感
crawling over
爬
carefully prepared picnic lunch
精心准备的午餐
uncanny
神秘的 unreasonable
adj.没有道理的
At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating. We enjoy
unaware (we hope) ___o_f____ our presence. Who has not stood in awe ____a_t___ the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants
高中英语新概念3课件第54课
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They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. For no reason He often goes into a rage without provocation.
Exercise 尽管我们从太空探索中受益，但我们不得不付 出高昂的成本。 Although we benefit from space exploration, we still have to pay for the prohibitively high cost. Benefiting from the space exploration does nothing to prevent us from having to pay prohibitively high cost required to fuel space exploration programs.
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Examination Advertisement Part-time job Watching TV Cigarette Going to bed late Private cars
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Man continually wages war on them, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. L14 Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other…
新概念英语第三册笔记第54课上课教案
Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness 是本能还是机智New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里Insect 昆虫worm 侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。
还可以指人或动物体内的寄生虫，以及昆虫的幼虫。
pest 指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
害虫bug 指小昆虫，尤指吸血的臭虫，也可指细菌。
【insect 含义广泛，多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
六只脚，三部分parasite 寄生虫wage v.进行(斗争)If a person, group, or country wages a campaign or a war, they start it and continue it over a period of time. 发动(运动或战争)=begin and continue a struggle=carry on 表示开始进行=launch 发起（重大活动、战役）=undertake to do着手--He undertook to inform people concerned.、--Life means perpetual struggle against poverty.engage in不仅开展,而且全身心地投入be engaged in / be determined on sth / be dedicated to sth / be devoted to sth2、工资、报酬daily wageearnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
income 与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
wage 多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
—pay 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
53-54新概念教案
53、54课教案一．教学目标与要求1.能听、说、读、写第53、54课单词、短语、句子。
2.能熟练背诵本课课文。
3.掌握频度副词的用法及在句中的位置，复习一般现在时以及主语是第三人场单数时，肯定句、否定居和一般疑问句。
二．教学重点、难点分析本课时的教学重点和难点是掌握四会单词和课文中的关键短语和句子。
将四会单词运用到一般现在时肯定、否定和一般疑问句中。
三．课前准备1.教师准备课文中的情境图的教学挂图。
四．教学步骤和建议（同音词、同义词、反义词和近义词。
重点词造句，最好使用课文中的关键句）Hans and Jim are talking about their favourite season, and describing the seasons. Thinking about that what is the favourite subject of conversation in England?* m ild adj.（同义词）warm但warm比mild更常用Eg：The spring is warm/mild. keep the room warm* 频度副词常和一般现在时连用always adv. 总是（100%）usually经常（90%）ofen经常（60%）sometime有时（30%）seldom偶尔、不时（1%）never从不（0%）eg：It is always hot in summer.夏天总是很热。
I never get up early on Sunday.星期天我从不早起。
注：频度副词一般用于be动词之后，实义动词之前* n orth n.方位名词对应词southin the east/south/north/west/middle of.....在......的东/南/北/西/中边eg ：Zhengzhou is in the middle of China. 郑州在中国的中部。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲：第54课本能还是机智
Lesson54 Instinct or Cleverness? 本能还是机智 新概念3课⽂内容： We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle? Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a large colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape, making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphids. The tape was so stick that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time. I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods! 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.We have been brought up to fear insects. 我们⾃幼就在对昆⾍的惧怕中长⼤。
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新概念英语第三册笔记第54课上课教案Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里Insect 昆虫worm 侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。
还可以指人或动物体内的寄生虫，以及昆虫的幼虫。
pest 指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
害虫bug 指小昆虫，尤指吸血的臭虫，也可指细菌。
insect 含义广泛，多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
六只脚，三部分parasite 寄生虫wage v.进行(斗争)If a person, group, or country wages a campaign or a war, they start it and continue it over a period of time. 发动 (运动或战争)=begin and continue a struggle=carry on 表示开始进行 =launch 发起（重大活动、战役）=undertake to do着手 --He undertook to inform people concerned.--Life means perpetual struggle against poverty.engage in不仅开展,而且全身心地投入be engaged in / be determined on sth / be dedicated to sth / be devoted to sth2、工资、报酬 daily wageearnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
income 与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
wage 多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
pay 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
allowance 指收入中的补贴部分。
津贴（eg:取暖费、高温补贴）Kickback 回扣 pension 养老金，退休金 bonus 奖金，分红（年终奖，腾讯有部分是24-36个月）commission 佣金（提供服务，雇佣兵，杀手，能叫工资吗？）另：委托、委员会fund 基金（专款资金） foundation 基金会（地基；房基；基础）（组织，fund才是钱）contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄脏,玷污书面一些，新闻报道: make dirty or bad or impure by mixing with dirty or poisonous matterIf something is contaminated by dirt, chemicals, or radiation, they make it dirty or harmful. 污染contaminate 指有害或不良脏物传布遍及原本纯净之物，常指一种缓慢的、间接传播的、意想不到的，或为一般手段所无法察觉的变化，如病菌、放射性尘埃或其他有害化学物质所造成的污染。
如果用来形容环境污染，pollute 是最好的； contaminate 形容较小的污染，比如说要检验的样品里混进了细菌就叫做 contaminated specimen--Don’t eat the apple .It has been contaminated by flies.--Don’t read the hot story ( 黄色书刊 )just because it will contaminate (毒害)your mind.pollute v. 污染pollute 泛指使水面、空气、大气环境变脏，不适于在其中生活或使用，所涉及的不洁物常常是大宗的、广泛的、直接可见的。
--The air has been polluted severely / terribly / badly.poison vt 污染(较口语化) --Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our city.provocation n. 惹怒，激怒provoke v.1、激怒；煽动（对…挑衅） 2、引起=make angry or bad-tempered / cause挑衅，引起，激起--He was provoked beyond his endurance.--He was provoked and it was more than he could endure.他是怒不可遏。
arouse v. 激起--The book arouses / provokes my interest.bring about / result in / lead to / give rise toprovoke sb’s interest in sth 激起某人兴趣provoke sb to do / provoke sb into doing / cause sb to do sth致使某人做某时--You provoked him to say so,why?Spider蜘蛛spider silk 蜘蛛丝 spider web n. 蜘蛛网Wasp黄蜂（胡峰）Bumblebee [ˈbʌmblbiː]大黄蜂 hornet [ˈhɔːnɪt] 大黄蜂BBB准确的翻译是“熊蜂”——蜜蜂中一些虎背熊腰的种类的统称。
简而言之呢，三点：细腰亚目类的昆虫，大致可分为三类：蚂蚁/Ant，蜜蜂/Bee，和黄蜂/Wasp（胡蜂、黄蜂，都是一种东西。
）BBB是属于蜜蜂/Bee这一大类的，是熊蜂，个头比较大，可以视为“虎背熊腰的蜜蜂”：一般蜜蜂体长约1.3cm，而熊蜂体长在2.5cm左右。
Hornet是黄蜂/Wasp这一大类的，其中那些个头比较大的Wasp被叫做Hornet：亚洲大黄蜂/Asian giant hornet的体长可以达到4cm——BBB在这种大黄蜂面前就是一顿饭。
从这一点来说，中文里将USS Wasp叫做“黄蜂号”，而称F/A-18为“大黄蜂”，是相当准确的。
Moth [mɒθ]飞蛾Silkworm 蚕 pupa [ˈpjuːpə蛹 larva [ˈlɑːvə] 幼虫 adult 成虫Ant蚂蚁revulsion [rɪˈvʌlʃn] n.厌恶（极端厌恶）八级对象介词一般用at=disgust n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕 == dislikeBe filled with~, feel~ 充满，感到 cause~ 引起反感 express~ 表达反感 conceal~ 掩饰反感Horde [hɔːd]群（一大群）八级 2、（游牧）部落 tribe 部落uncanny [ʌnˈkæni] a.神秘的,不可思议的（strange and difficult to explain 离奇的程度高八级）The hero, Danny, bears an uncanny resemblance to Kirk Douglas主人翁丹尼与柯克·道格拉斯出奇地相像。
mysterious a. 神秘的--They are leading a mysterious life. --In spite of this ,he survived mysteriously.eerie a.怪诞的,奇异的--He looks eerie. --What he said is eerie to me.eerie ['ɪərɪ] adj. 引起恐惧的，可怕的 (strange and frightening causing a feeling of mystery and fear)the eerie sound of an owl hoots in the forest at night 夜晚猫头鹰在森林里发出令人恐怖的叫声。
in the eerie silence 令人恐怖的寂静之中eerily ADV 怪异地; 可怕地weird a.怪异的,怪诞的,奇异的--I can’t get along well with him because he is a weird person.erase v.擦,抹去--Erase the idea from your mind! --He erases the name from the namelist.All men are created equal. No matter how hard you try you can never erase those words. That is what America is.write off 把……勾销，注销cross off把……划去--The word is unnecessary here, so it crossed off.wipe out完全擦掉--I want to write on the blackboard , so I have to wipe all the words here out.--I can’t imaging why your are so hot ,please wipe out sweat on your face.Praying mantis 螳螂Mantis [ˈmæntɪs] 螳螂Locust [ˈləʊkəst] 蝗虫、蚂蚱；洋槐 ==grasshopper蝗虫、蚂蚱entranced a.出神的entrance n/vt: carry away with joy and delight[(for v.)ɪnˈtrɑ:ns; (for n.) ˈentrəns] n. 入口；进入vt. 使出神，使入迷entrance to the room / hall 介词tobe entranced in though t想得入了迷/出了神介词in--I don’t know what he has in his mind, anyway he is entranced in thought.be entranced with fear 吓得魂不附体介词with--At the story at night , I was entranced with fear.be pleased with / be satisfied with / be popular with / entranced with +Performance/film/book表示入迷--He was entranced with film. --Are you entranced with the story?--He listened to the story entranced. --The writer watched ants entranced. 形容词做状语Beetle甲虫 an insect with a hard covering to its bodydung beetle [dʌŋ] n.（动物的）粪，粪肥；肮脏的东西v.（动物）排泄粪便；施粪肥于sheltered adj 伤不着的，无危险的shelter 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。