2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 练案 Word版含解析
2018届高中高考英语一轮总结复习高效学案：必修4Unit2包括答案解析.docx
2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit2 含答案解析必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land土地耕种晨读·记忆A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’ s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical . Therefore , he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. Heplanted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops rootsfree frombacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers . Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not onlywon the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad .新的耕种方式俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。
2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课时规范训练新人教版必修4
Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.阅读理解AReco rdings fangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Bee hives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsav oidcertaintree swithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmight discourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofind outifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.Lucy foundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshet hrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,Lucys earchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandp utaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecor dingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupsleft theareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundofthean gry bees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofa waterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies，theanimalswereundistu rbed.Evenafterfourminutes，mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.L ucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughg roupsyettoknow,buther initial(最先的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswi thfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifele phantsarefrightenedaway.1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof_ _______.A．loud noisesB．somec ropsC．videocam eras D．angryb ees2．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive? A．Torecordthesoundofbees. B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.3．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项风趣的科学实验，科学家经过大批实验来考证小蜜蜂能否有效阻挡庞然大物——非洲大象破坏农作物。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习习题 必修4 Module 2 Word版含解析
第一部分必修四Module 2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号02280494(2015·吉林二模) In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know too well how bad the traffic can be. “There're too many cars, and you can't move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahahi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4Unit2Workingtheland
(12)
/kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使 迷 惑 ； 使 为 难 →adj. 迷 惑 的 ； 糊 涂 的 →n.困惑；混淆
→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 (13) (14) (15)
/ˌʌndəˈlaIn/ vt.画底线标出；强调→adj.划了下划线的 /ˈsʌmərI/ n．总结；摘要；概要→v.概括；总结，概述 /dIsˈtɜːbIŋ/ adj. 引 起 烦 恼 的 ； 令 人 不 安 的 →v. 打 扰 ； 搅 乱
Uቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit 2
Working the land
Ⅰ.分类记单词
快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)statistic/stəˈtIstIk/ n． (2)battle/ˈbætl/ n． vt.&vi. (3)therefore/ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. (4)crop/krɒp/ n． (5)nutrition/njuːˈtrIʃn/ n． (6)skim/skIm/ vt. (7)nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnælItI/ n． (8)mineral/ˈmInərəl/ n． (9)industrial/ˈIndʌstrIəl/ adj. 答案：(1)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 (2)战役；战斗；较量；斗争 农作物；产量 搏斗；奋斗 (3)因此；所以；因而 (7)国籍 (4)庄稼；
/ˈfriːdəm/ n．自由；自主→adj.自由的 /dIsˈkʌvərI/ n．发现；发觉→vt.发现；发觉
答案：(1)struggle (2)decade (3)output (4)export (5)regret (6)comment (7)focus (10)equip ； equipment
15．be equipped 答案： 1.to 11.about
2018高三英语一轮复习 必修4 unit2
第 6页
高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nowadays women have more ________. They can be ________to do anything they want to do. (free) 2. The school has much modern teaching ________. And the classroom are all ________ with new desks. (equip) 3. He couldn’t walk any further because of ________， as you know, you can’t do anything if you are ________. (hungry) 4. He was really ________by the ________problem which also ________other people for a long time. (confuse)
(1)hunger; hungry (2)summary; summarize (4)disturb; circulation confusion disturbing (5)expand; (7)export; import
(3)sunburn; sunburnt (6)circulate;
expansion
2. 后缀－tion 构成的抽象名词 ①addition 增加，增加物 请求，应用，运用 欣赏，鉴赏 庆祝，典礼 结合 集中，专心 传导
②application ③appreciation ④celebration ⑤combination ⑥concentration ⑦conduction
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修4Unit2(含答案)
第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?—________possible, I'm going to see my parents in the countryside.答案：If答语句意：如果可能的话，我要去看望乡下的父母。
if possible如果可能的话。
2．At first I regretted ______(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.答案：inviting考查非谓语动词。
句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了朋友。
regret doing后悔做了某事。
3．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ________(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.答案：decorating考查动名词做主语。
句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，因为装饰圣诞房子花了我一整天。
because引导原因状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。
4．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。
whoever＝anyone who。
5．Wouldn't you rather your child________(become) successful with his study and on the scholarship?答案：became考查虚拟语气的用法。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland复习练案新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.完形填空(2017·广东四校联考)导学号 42492381I made a name for myself when I was about 26.It never means anything__1.D__to me, but of course I can't say I am free from vanity (虚荣)．When a signing event was organized for my book at its__2.B__sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be__3.A__and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.__4.C__， I have never been controlled by such__5.C__， for I have my own idea of it.To me，a(n)__6.B__remains popular only for three seconds.This morning somebody__7.A__me on the way and said, “Ah, that's Zhu Deyong！” I was glad to be__8.B__by a stranger and enjoyed myself，“__9.D__， I am famous！” But such enjoyments__10.C__only three seconds.He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch？” No__11.C__of me any longer.Shall I__12.A__my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to__13.B__such three－second enjoyments? No, I don't want to.As life is__14.D__and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others.For most people, one's name remains__15.D__only for three generations：one's__16.B__generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it's my dad.”) and the thi rd (your grandson may still__17.A__，“Ah, it's my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be__18.C__，“Who is it？” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and__19.A__forget it.It amounts to nothing more than a__20.D__with an unknown name.文章大意：著名漫画家朱德庸通过自己的经历向我们介绍了自己对名声的态度。
2018届高考英语大一轮复习规范训练：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 含答案
课时规范训练(十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.1．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________.A．loud noises B．some cropsC．video cameras D．angry bees2．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A．To record the sound of bees.B．To make a video of elephants.C．To see if elephants would run away.D．To find out more about the behavior of bees.3．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy ________.A．works by herself in AfricaB．needs to test more elephant groupsC．has stopped elephants eating cropsD．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物——非洲大象损坏农作物。
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第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广东四校联考)导学号 42492381I made a name for myself when I was about 26.It never means anything__1.D__to me, but of course I can't say I am free from vanity (虚荣)．When a signing event was organized for my book at its__2.B__sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be__3.A__and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.__4.C__，I have never been controlled by such__5.C__，for I have my own idea of it.To me，a(n)__6.B__remains popular only for three seconds.This morning somebody__7.A__me on the way and said, “Ah, that's Zhu Deyong！”I was glad to be__8.B__by a stranger and enjoyed myself，“__9.D__，I am famous！” But such enjoyments__10.C__only three seconds.He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch？” No__11.C__of me any longer.Shall I__12.A__my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to__13.B__such three－second enjoyments? No, I don't want to.As life is__14.D__and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others.For most people, one's name remains__15.D__only for three generations：one's__16.B__generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it's my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still__17.A__，“Ah, it's my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be__18.C__，“Who is it？” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and__19.A__forget it.It amounts to nothing more than a__20.D__with an unknown name.文章大意：著名漫画家朱德庸通过自己的经历向我们介绍了自己对名声的态度。
1．A.impressive B．reasonableC．appropriate D．important解析：根据下文的but of course I can't say I am free from vanity表转折可知，前一分句表示这对作者并不重要。
故选important，意为“重要的”。
impressive意为“使人印象深刻的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；appropriate意为“恰当的，合适的”。
2．A.unique B．firstC．best D．final解析：此处指新书发布会，故选first，意为“首先的；第一次的”。
3．A.happy B．upsetC．hesitant D．nervous解析：由设空后and连接的cheerful(高兴的)及especially if there were lots of participants 可知，设空处应选与cheerful具有相同感情色彩的词。
故选happy。
upset意为“不安的”；hesitant意为“迟疑的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。
在把握语篇、依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快地找出正确答案。
词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等形式重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
比如本题可以利用and后的同义词复现确定答案。
4．A.Likewise B．ThereforeC．However D．Meanwhile解析：根据上文可知，作者在新书签售会及应邀在会议上作演讲时，都会很开心，再根据设空后的I have never been controlled可知，“感到兴奋”和“不被支配”之间是转折关系，故选However。
likewise意为“同样地”；therefore意为“因此”；meanwhile意为“与此同时”。
5．A.discouragements B．embarrassmentsC．excitements D．disappointments解析：根据文章第二段可知，作者在新书签售会及应邀演讲时非常高兴，再结合空前的such可知，此处即指上文中的“开心”，四个选项中只有excitement(兴奋)可以描述happy和cheerful。
discouragement意为“泄气”；embarrassment意为“窘迫”；disappointment意为“失望”。
故选C项。
6．A.speech B．nameC．book D．event解析：根据文章第一段I made a name for myself when I was 26.可知选B项。
7．A.saw B．hitC．patted D．introduced解析：今天早上某人在街上“看见”我。
故选saw。
8．A.spotted B．recognizedC．noticed D．liked解析：由该空前“Ah，that's Zhu Deyong！”可知，我被这位陌生人“认出”来了。
9．A.Totally B．Above allC．Finally D．After all解析：“毕竟，我还是位名人。
”after all意为“毕竟，到底”符合句意。
above all意为“最重要的是”；finally意为“最后”。
10．A.maintained B．stayedC．lasted D．remained解析：有人认出了作者，再根据下文He passed by and turned to the person walking with him...可知那个陌生人接着转向别人，作者的喜悦只持续了3秒钟。
last在此作动词，意为“持续”，故选C项。
maintain意为“维持；保持”；stay意为“保持原状，维持”；remain意为“仍然是；保持不变”。
11．A.mind B．ideaC．thought D．memory解析：根据上文的He passed by and turned to the person walking with him，“What shall we have for lunch？”可知，陌生人认出作者后，便从作者身旁过去，和友人商量午饭该吃什么。
也就是说，对作者不再关心，所以选thought，意为“关心；思索”。
mind意为“思想”；idea 意为“主意；想法”；memory意为“记忆力”。
12．A.waste B．spareC．devote D．afford解析：句意为：我应该浪费我的人生去珍爱那三秒钟吗？waste意为“浪费”；spare意为“腾出”；devote意为“致力，献身”；afford意为“买得起”。
13．A.reach B．acquireC．offer D．honor解析：句意为：有必要去努力得到这三秒钟的欣喜吗？故选acquire，意为“得到；获得”。
reach意为“到达；抵达”；offer意为“主动提供”；honor意为“尊重；给……荣誉”。
14．A.easy B．ordinaryC．tough D．short解析：人生短暂，并且只有一次，故选short。
easy意为“容易的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；tough意为“艰苦的；艰难的”。
15．A.welcome B．personalC．respectable D．known解析：对于大部分人来说，一个人的名字只能为三代人所知：自己这一代、第二代和第三代。
故选known，意为“已知的”。
16．A.past B．ownC．future D．new解析：根据下文的the second(your son may say“Ah，it's my dad.”)and the third(your grandson...)可知，这里指的是“自己这一代”。
故选own，意为“自己的”。
17．A.remember B．memorizeC．remind D．believe解析：根据空后的Ah，it's my grandpa.可知，你的孙子可能还会记得你的名字。
故选remember。
memorize意为“记住”，强调过程；remind意为“提醒，使想起”；believe意为“相信”。
18．A.annoyed B．interestedC．puzzled D．frightened解析：根据空后的问句Who is it？可知，第四代人可能已经不记得你了，因此他会很困惑(puzzled)，故选C项。
annoyed意为“恼怒的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；frightened 意为“害怕的”。
19．A.quickly B．seldomC．deliberately D．otherwise解析：对于一个不认识的人的照片，他会扫一眼，放到一边，很快(quickly)便会忘记。