河南省2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性测试(二)英语试卷
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
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3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题-07--航空航天(太空高科技)-(原卷版)
专题07 航空航天（太空科技）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1. 【四川省成都市七中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major part of the nation’s Tiangong space station, ___1___ (launch) on Oct 31. It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong,___2___ (take) construction into its final stage.Mengtian docked with Tianhe, the space station’s core module, early ___3___ the morning of Nov 1.The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length, ___4___ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons. Consisting of a work cabin, a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and a resource cabin, it is currently the___5___ (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside ___6___ craft to hold scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli, Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out ___7___ (experiment) in fluid physics, materials science, andother ___8___ (relate) subjects.After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled ___9___ (arrive) at the space station around the end of the year.The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years, during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and ____10____ (potential) host commercial missions to the station.2.【上海市复旦大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷】Preparations Underway for Moon LandingChina is making preparations for a moon landing that will place its astronauts on the lunar surface, accordingto a senior official at the China Manned Space Agency, who said our astronauts will definitely touch down on the moon.The news conference invited key figures from China’s manned space programs, who are also members of the Communist Party of China, ____11____ (share) their stories and thoughts with journalists.China’s space authorities have a long-term plan to land astronauts on the moon and set up at least one scientific station there. They hope to use the manned missions to carry out scientific surveys ____12____ technological research, explore ways to develop lunar resources and stre ngthen the nation’s space capabilities.Toward that goal, the editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need to buildnew, stronger carrier rockets and spacecraft ____13____ they arrange a moon-bound journey for Chinese astronauts. “The nation’s current rockets and manned spaceships ____14____ not send astronauts to the moon ____15____ they are not designed for such a mission. We need to design a new rocket, a new spacecraft, a lunar landing capsule fit for a moon walk. We also need to upgrade our ground support system ____16____ was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit ____17____ on the lunar surface,” he explained.Designers at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the country’s major maker of carrier rockets, are researching a super-heavy rocket that will be several times bigger and mightier than the Long March 5, now the biggest and strongest in China’s Long March rocket family.____18____ a length of nearly 90 meters, the new rocket, which has yet ___19____ (name), will have a liftoff weight of about 2,000 metric tons and will be able to place a 25-ton spacecraft into an Earth-moon trajectory, designers said, _____20_____ (add) that this new model will serve the manned lunar landing.3.【陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
语法填空专题河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Jonny Hickey is a boy from Georgia 61 is helping to change the world. Jonny has autism(自闭症). When he was young, lie was very quiet and found 62 hard to talk and be with other people. He was not very happy and had a difficult time in school.While 63 (try) to help her son in every possible way, Jonny's mom, Linda Hickey, learned about an abandoned dog named Xena. The dog, once starving and badly 64 (abuse), was shown on the local news, recovering at a nearby dog shelter. She was named "The Warrior Dog" for her courage and perseverance. Mrs. Hickey started following the dog on a local Facebook page and fell in love with her story and courage. In fact, she decided 65 (adopt) the dog! And that changed everything!When Mrs. Hickey introduced Xena to Jonny, they became friends 66 (instant). Since then, they both have changed greatly. Xena is now healthy and active. And also Jonny could not be so social, talkative, happy and doing well in school 67 Xena.Not only 68 Xena and Jonny change each other's lives, but they are now 69 (help) others. They created a' YouTube video to promote awareness about Autism Awareness Month and also to prevent70 (cruel) to animals.二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. who / that 62. it 63. trying 64. abused 65. to adopt 66. instantly 67. without 68. did 69. helping 70. cruelty河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高二上学期英语单元训练卷 选修六 Unit5 The power of nature (一)【含答案】
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷 选修六 Unit5 The power of nature英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Iceland volcanoes ________(爆发) frequently last year. 2. Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的) fool.3. It has been ________(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.4. Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team.5. First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的) problems.6. The ________(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.7. The local council is supplying new play ________(设备) for the playground.8. The boat pulled up ________(在……旁边) the ship.9. She wondered whether the dress s________ her. 10. My mother was in tears as I w________ goodbye to her. 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Don’t waste your ________ time chatting online all day long. It’s high time you got down to business. A. miserableB. constantC. temporaryD. precious12. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told13. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________. A. uncomfortableB. unconditionalC. unawareD. unconscious14. Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unable15. Unluckily, he was ________ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow. A. accusedB. shotC. treatedD. assisted16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. movedB. movingC. has been movedD. being moved17. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair18. ________ his homework made his father very angry. A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished C. The boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished19. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted20. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him. A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） 21.由于生病，我不得不待在家里。
河南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试(四)英语试卷(含答案)
河南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试（四）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Reader's Digest is America's fourth largest-circulation magazine bran s standing out more than ever in today's cultural landscape due to its themes of optimism, faith, heroism, trust, humor and wellness.Our HistoryReader's Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Acheson Wallace.A man ahead of his time, DeWitt Wallace recognized that people were hungry for information but overwhelmed(不知所措) by choice, so he began collecting the best stories from a vast array of publications.Reader's Digest WorldwideReader's Digest was the first print magazine to go international, starting with the United Kingdom in 1938, followed by a Spanish language edition in 1940, and eventually published in 17languages in 34 countries. Today Reader's Digest is published in 22 countries.Up-to-Date NewsFrom stress-free, money-saving strategies and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.True-Life StoriesCheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. Share in their amazing stories as they recall how they overcame all difficulties to accomplish the unexpected...and the extraordinary.BEST DEAL2-year subscription for $15, Save 83%1-year subscription for $10, Save 77%Reader's Digest annual cover price is $44.91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice, and special issues may be published occasionally(which count as 2 issues).1、What do we learn about Reader's Digest?A. It was created by three founders.B.It has been published in many languages.C. It is the most influential magazine in America.D. It is the first magazine to enjoy the international popularity.2、What is special about True-Life Stories in Reader's Digest?A. They focus on famous people.B. They happen all over the world.C. They are positive and inspiring.D. They inform readers of amazing inventions.3、How much will you save if you choose a two-year subscription of the magazine?A. About $34.91.B. About $44.91.C. About $69.82.D. About $74.82.Sisters Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez of Anaheim, California, are the social media powerhouses behind their parents' popular quincea era dress shop, Moda 2000.The store has more than 3.3 million followers on TikTok, 200,000 followers on Instagram and even has its own YouTube TV show, "Quince Empire".In 2015, social media was gaining popularity and the sisters saw this as an opportunity to help get the word out about Moda2000. Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez taught themselves about social media strategy on the fly, and decided to post videos of their clothes first to YouTube and Instagram, and eventually to TikTok."We kind of just posted a video not knowing what was going to happen," Gipsy Rodriguez said. "TikTok was new at the time...and we posted and we went to dinner that night and our phones were just blowing up."Their first TikTok video—which now has 1.4 million likes—drove 10,000 followers to their Newly-created account overnight. Going viral(疯传) changed their business in ways the Rodriguez family could never have imagined. "It's just so crazy," Gipsy Rodriguez said. "Now we're getting those clients that have been following us and watching our videos since they were little girls...I think it's so beautiful that they get to grow up with us."While their parents are still very involved in the store, Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez, who now serve as the brand's creative director and store's operations director, respectively, are slowly taking over the reins.For the whole family, Moda2000's growth has felt representative of the "American Dream". "My parents literally started with $0 from anybody else, and to this day, we haven't taken any outside capital or anything like that," Gelssy Rodriguez said. "And not only did they make such a successful business, but they also made an impact within the industry that we are inand we've become industry leaders."4、What did Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez do in 2015?A.They met with failure.B. They set up an online shop.C.They seized a chance.D. They started their business.5、What do we know about Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez's first TikTok video?A.It was a great success.B. It attracted little attention.C. It disappointed their parents.D. It focused on their personal images.6、What does the underlined part "taking over the reins" in paragraph 6 mean?A.Giving in to others.B. Getting into debt.C.Taking charge of it.D. Taking advantage of others.7、What's Gelssy Rodriguez's attitude to her parents?A. Doubtful.B.Worried.C. Confused.D. Proud.It is universally accepted as one of life's bleak but unavoidable facts: as we get older, our brains get slower. But now a study, based on data from more than 1 million people, suggests that mental processing speed remains almost constant until the age of 60.The analysis puts perceived(感知的) reductions in speed down to people becoming more careful as they get older. This could account for the large body of research that has concluded that mental processing speed peaks at about the age of 20 and undergoes a steady decline from that point onwards."Our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental speed in contexts demanding fast and forced decisions do not decline until rather late in the lifespan," said Dr Mischa V on Krause, of Heidelberg University.The study, published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, used data from 1,185,882 participants, aged 10 to 80 years, in Harvard's Project Implicit, an online tool that has been used to collect data. Participants are required to answer some questions.The analysis suggested that 20-year-olds were quickest because they were the most willing to trade accuracy for speed. The researchers concluded that the purely mechanical part of the response(how fast a person sees the question and taps the keyboard) was quickest in those aged 14-16.Mental processing state appeared to peak at about age 30, and declined only very slightly between 30and 60. Participants also made fewer mistakes as they became older, at least until the age of about 60.V on Krause said the work raised the suggestion that people may excel(擅长) at different tasks depending on their age. "Obviously, there are real-life tasks where it is crucial to avoidmistakes, such as in a medical diagnosis, while in other tasks, such as avoiding an obstacle on the road, speed is more important," he said. However, he added that, within certain limits, people were likely to be able to adapt their decision-making style to the demands of a situation.8、Which of the following might old people believe?A. Better safe than sorry.B. Well begun is half done.C. All is well that ends well.D. Strike while the iron is hot.9、Why did Dr Mischa V on Krause think the finding encouraging?A. Our brains become slow quite late.B. Our brains develop constantly.C. Our mental power never declines.D. Our mental speed stays fast after 60.10、When do we process mentally best?A. At the age of 14.B. At the age of 20.C. At the age of 30.D. At the age of 60.11、What does V on Krause want to say in the last paragraph?A. We should try to respond quickly in many cases.B. We should make careful decisions whatever we do.C. People have quite different decision-making styles.D. Both the old and the young have their advantages.United Airlines is aiming to have electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade, part of the company's goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-up Heart Aerospace, from which United Airlines placed an order for 100 planes in July 2021. United Airlines has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission forms of aviation, not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft, as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in the companies behind the advanced technologies."We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we do; it is important that we change it, and the way we're going to change it is through investing in technology," Mike Leskinen, United Airlines Ventures president, said in an interview as part of CNBC's ESG Impact virtual conference on Thursday. "Existing technology is going to either cause us to fly less, which is an unacceptable alternative, or continue with a carbon footprint, which we believe is equally unacceptable," Leskinen said.Heart Aerospace, which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30, plans to have the planes enter service in 2028, said Anders Forslund,the company's CEO and founder.The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with battery-derived energy, allowing the planes to have a fully electric range of 200 kilometers. The planes will also include a reserve-hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel, allowing it to have an extended range of up to400 kilometers with a full flight.United Airlines could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with greater frequency but at a lower cost, Leskinen said. "As we adopt electric aircraft, I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft or a 50-seat aircraft, as the industry evolves, is going to be lower than a traditional aircraft," he said. For small cities, this means they are "going to get either service that they didn't have before or greater frequency of service," he added.12、What message did Mike Leskinen try to deliver in paragraph 3?A. Economic benefits should come first.B. Environmental protection should come first.C. Economy and environment should be equally valued.D. Economy and environment can't be balanced.13、What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text?A. They will offer short-distance flights.B.They will fly faster than traditional ones.C. They were developed by United Airlines.D. They each can hold 30 passengers at most.14、What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last paragraph?A. Their security performance.B. Their potential benefits.C. Their operating modes.D. Their possible problems.15、Which would be the most suitable title for the text?A. ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric MotorsB. The Airline Industry Faces New OpportunitiesC. Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric PlanesD. United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying二、七选五16、 If you're currently studying in senior high school, chances are that you've started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.①_____If you use a step-by-step plan, you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventualsuccess.Start With an Aptitude(能力) Test②_____ Other people find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test, also known as a career test or career quiz, will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.You shouldn't pigeonhole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it's right for you. ③_____ However, aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered.Take a Personality TestPersonality tests can help you figure out if you're a natural leader or more of a follower. ④_____ How do you handle conflict? What about dealing with bullies or gossips? A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment, or as an entrepreneur(创业者) launching your own business.List Jobs That Interest YouWrite a list of jobs that interest you. ⑤_____ Be realistic, based on where you live and what your finances are. For example, if you want to start a restaurant, you'll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.A. It's never too early for you to do so.B. Are you good at singing or drawing?C. Many people end up doing what they don't like.D. For some people, subjects like math and science come easily.E. Do you like to work in groups, or are you better on your own?F. You shouldn't avoid a career because a test says it's not a good fit.G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.三、完形填空（15空）Every morning, 21-year-old Jordyn Moore wakes up and goes to work at her T-shirt company—something her mom says is almost 1 .Jordyn Moore was born with autism(自闭症) and did not speak until she was over six. Her mom, Jackie Moore, said that it's been "amazing" to watch her grow.With the doctor's help, Jordyn Moore 2 the skills to form words and sentences, and throughout her childhood, she continued to 3 various challenges. As she approached highschool graduation, her parents met with another 4 .The couple found there was so little 5 for an individual like Jordyn Moore when she got out of school, so they 6 what Jordyn Moore could do in the future. About five years ago, they 7 Jordyn's Summer Shirt project—a way for Jordyn Moore to start 8 during the summer, while also teaching her new skills.That first summer, they set a 9 to sell just 40 shirts. At first, the mother was 10 about it, because she thought the shirts wouldn't sell well, but word spread on social media, and they 11 hundreds of orders. And Jordyn Moore started to work at her family company, rolling up T-shirts, packing them with a note and shipping them out.With 12 , she got better and better at her tasks for the T-shirt company. Jackie Moore said her daughter had begun a new life. Her 13 to other parents of children with autism is to start at home, working with them on small tasks. "What we have to do is get our kids to be able to do things 14 and the more they can do on their own at home, the more 15 they might have outside of the home," she said.17、A. necessary B. impossible C. abnormal D. adventurous18、A. learned B. passed C. recovered D. indicated19、A. escape B. investigate C. estimate D. overcome20、A. problem B. confusion C. course D. solution21、A. information B. friendliness C.opportunity D. patience22、A. predicted B. wondered C. clarified D. shared23、A. studied B. analyzed C. founded D. remembered24、A. working B. playing C. travelling D. talking25、A. goal B. duty C. standard D. deadline26、A. unconcerned B. unconfident C. enthusiastic D. aware27、A. missed B. received C. returned D. compared28、A. curiosity B. wisdom C. responsibility D. practice29、A. belief B. similarity C. advice D. promise30、A. effectively B. carefully C. independently D. safely31、A. requirements B. projects C. hobbies D. choices四、短文填空32、 The launching ceremony of the 3rd "Stories of China Retold in English" took place at Tianjin Normal University last Sunday, ①_____ the aim of strengthening communicationand cultural bonds among global youth.②_____(hold) by China Education Television and the New Channel International Education Group in 2020 for the first time, the event has been attended by over 300,000 youth from across the world so far."Educational communication is one of the best ways ③_____(enhance) understanding and acceptance of different cultures. More Chinese youth have gone beyond borders and are playing an important role in ④_____(boost) people-to-people exchanges, and at the same time, we see ⑤_____ increasing number of overseas learners coming to China, and sharing their Chinese stories with the world," said Zhong Yinghua, president of Tianjin Normal University.Hu Min, ⑥_____ is the CEO of New Channel International Education Group, agreed on Zhong's view ⑦_____ said, "Since many foreigners still have the stereotyped impression of a backward China, there is much necessity for us to tell Chinese stories to help foreign countries to know more about China."Through the "Stories of China Retold in English" activity, more young Chinese will ⑧_____(motivate) to boost their cultural confidence and become storytellers, practitioners and ⑨_____(spokesman) of Chinese stories, so that Chinese stories can be ⑩_____(wide)spread around the world.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,China Daily正在举办名为“Chinese Bridge—Calligraphy and Painting Challeng e”的书画征集活动。
2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试(二) 生物
绝密★启用前天一大联考 2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）生物考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关病毒的叙述，正确的是A.烟草花叶病毒的增殖可以不依赖宿主细胞B.乙型肝炎病毒的蛋白质在自身核糖体上合成C.T2噬菌体的遗传物质由核糖核苷酸组成D.病毒的组成元素一般有C、H、0、N、P2.蛋白质变性主要是由于蛋白质分子的特定空间结构被破坏，导致其生物活性丧失的现象。
下列有关分析正确的是A.变性的蛋白质容易被蛋白酶水解B.蛋白质的变性一般是可逆的生理过程C.变性的蛋白质不能与双缩脲试剂发生反应D.蛋白质空间结构的改变必将导致生物活性的丧失3.下列有关细胞中RNA的叙述，正确的是①细胞核中RNA合成时需要解旋酶②RNA存在于细胞核和细胞质中③细胞质中的遗传物质是RNA④少数RNA能降低化学反应的活化能⑤tRNA具有识别密码子和转运氨基酸的功能A.①②③B.①③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤4.“囊泡”在细胞中来回穿梭，囊泡上的蛋白质会与目标细胞膜上的特定蛋白质发生结合，从而让囊泡可以在正确的位置上释放其所运载的特殊“分子货物”。
下列有关囊泡运输的叙述，错误的是A.可形成囊泡的细胞结构有内质网、高尔基体和细胞膜B.通过囊泡运输的“分子货物”都是大分子物质，且需要消耗能量C.分泌蛋白从细胞内排出细胞外的过程中，实现了细胞膜成分的更新D.通过囊泡实现物质的定向运输依赖于蛋白质之间的特异性识别和结合5.核糖体和线粒体是真核细胞内普遍存在的两种细胞器，下列有关叙述正确的是A.核糖体含憐脂，能参与蛋白质的合成B.多个核糖体才可共同合成一条多肽链C.在线粒体内膜上能发生[H]与02结合并释放能量D.在线粒体基质中丙酮酸可被分解成酒精和C026.下图为几种物质进出某哺乳动物细胞膜的示意图，甲侧为细胞膜的外侧，图中膜两侧“® • *”的多少代表对应物质的相对浓度。
扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性测试高二英语2022.10（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man meet Shelley?A. In a writing class.B. At summer camp.C. In college.2. How much does the salad cost?A. $2.B. $3.C. $3.5.3. Why isn’t the Inte rnet working?A. The woman turned it off.B. The power has gone out.C. The man didn’t pay the bill.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.5. What does the woman tell the man?A. Shoes are 15% off.B. He can come back next month.C. Winter jackets are the only items on sale.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2019-2020学年河南省高三(上)开学英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年河南省高三（上）开学英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Here are the most popular Toronto activities．Niagara Falls Full Day TourOn this attractive tour, you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls． On your arrival, you'll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls （depends on weather conditions） to get as close to this natural wonder as possible． Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtaking sights of Niagara Fall． Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town Niagara﹣on﹣the﹣Lake． It's sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder． The tour lasts approximately 8 hours．Hop On/Hop Off City Tour TorontoThis 2.5﹣hour tour starts from either Nicholby's Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West, or Yonge/ Dundas Square located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets． You may also join the tour at any of the points along the route．Toronto Daily Combination ToursThis tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto． You'll start the tour taking a two﹣hour bus tour through this multi﹣cultural city． You'll see sights like CN Tower, Chinatown, and more, before heading over to Queen's Quay for a one﹣hour Harbor Cruise．Downtown Toronto Bike TourHop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto! Discover popular attractions such as Chinatown, Kensington Market, the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall, as well as scenic out﹣of﹣the﹣way spots． Hear stories about Toronto's culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way． This easy, fun 4﹣hour ride is suitable for all riders, so you can bring the whole family along． This small﹣group tour is limited to 12 people, ensuring a more personalized experience． Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training．（1）What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour？________A Enjoy some thrilling rides．B Go on a voyage on the Falls．C Go shopping in the town Niagara．D Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls．．（2）Which of the following tours lasts the least time？________A Hop On/ Hop Off City Tour Toronto．B Toronto Daily CombinationTours． C Downtown Toronto Bike Tour． D Niagara Falls Full Day Tour．．（3）Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour？________A In Chinatown．B At Kensington Market．C In the Hockey Hall ofFame． D At the Village by the Grange．2. There is now a museum for pizza lovers in America's pizza capital, New York City． The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but there's more to it than meets thetougue．"It's often that the simplest ideas are the best． And we wanted to use pizza's appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms, " said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea． Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved （穿行） throughout the exhibits﹣perfect for taking social media﹣ready pictures．Located on the street level of Brooklyn's William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one﹣floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors．Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors． "It's a kind of change, " she said． "You'll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop﹣ups （出现） of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly．""Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like that, " said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey．Lydia Melendez, a self﹣described "pizza fan", bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait． "I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I'm going to walk in and there's just going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books．" she said．（1）What's a noticeable attraction of the pizza﹣themed museum according to Serio？________A It covers a large area．B Visitors can bake pizza in it．C It's perfect for taking amazing pictures．D Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way．．（2）Who is the museum targeted at？________A Younger audience．B Ice cream lovers．C Artists andsculpturers． D Professional photographers．．（3）What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum？________A It is kind of disappointing．B It is surprisingly wonderful．C It is definitely a dull museum．D It looks like a traditional museum．．（4）Which can be the best title for the text？________A Small Pizza， Huge InfluenceB New York City， Pizza CapitalC Fashionable Museums Appear in AmericaD Pizza Museum Meets More Than the Tongue．3. If we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy, we'll need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa （反之亦然）． Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation． Now, researchers have created small lab﹣scale devices that do both jobs． If larger versions work as well, they would help make itpossible﹣or at least more affordable﹣to run the world on renewables．The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States: in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U． S． Energy Information Administration． But the demand for electricity often doesn't match the supply from solar and wind． In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home．Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet． But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most． Another option is to store the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel． Devices called electrolyzers （电解器） do this by using electricity﹣ideally from solar and wind power﹣to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon﹣free fuel． A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that hydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks, and buses, or to feed it to the power system． But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts （催化剂） to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can t do both jobs． The researchers must conquer this．"They did a really good job with that．" says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston． Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O'Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations． For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button﹣size devices, a process that typically reduces performance．（1）What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph？________A Its universal use remains to be seen．B It is more expensive but more practical．C It can transform more renewable energy．D It is the most advanced around the world．．（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？________A The rapid development of American technologies．B The potential market for energy transformation technologies．C The history of energy transformation technologies．D The lack of power in California．．（3）What may the researchers focus on next？________A Lessening costly batteries．B Increasing the efficiency of the tworeactions． C Looking for one shared catalysts for the two reactions． D Breaking down water into a carbon﹣free fuel without using electricity．．（4）What is Haile's attitude to the future of the new device？________A Positive．B Negative．C Critical．D Cautious．4. It is a question that has long puzzled scientists﹣exactly why are tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious﹣particularly against a leafy green forest background． William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren: "Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forest of the night．" But now theanswer is at hand．While obvious to us, computer simulations （模拟） of what the big cats look to the main animals they hunt for, deer, show a different picture． Humans with normal colour vision, can see red, blue and green colours． But deer can only pick up blue and green light, they are effectively colourblind to the colour red, like some humans． It means the tigers' orange colouration looks green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims．Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers to estimate how noticeable a given animal was． They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the ________ helps the animal to mix in．Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are "two﹣colour vision"﹣someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green﹣"we also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility"．Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face: "Considering the coat of a tiger, it has fur that appears orange to a three﹣colour vision observer rather than some shade of green, though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests． However, when viewed as a two﹣colour vision observer, the tiger's colour is very effective．"The question then arises as to why tigers don't grow green coats． Dr Fennell and colleagues write that mammals （哺乳动物） are not able to produce green fur． To do so would "require a significant change to mammalian biochemistry"． There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real．（1）Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1？________A To arouse reader s interest in poems．B To show the authors respect to the poet．C To answer the question of the color of the tigerD To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us．．（2）What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer？________A Black．B Red．C Blue．D Green．．（3）What does the underlined word "camouflage" mean in paragraph 3？________A The cover of something．B The images of something．C The way of hiding something．D The way of hunting for something．．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people．B Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct．C There are no mammals with real green fur in theworld． D The tigers' fur will probably evolve into green in the future．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized．（1）_______． They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food．Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance． When you add fresh herbs to your food， you can make it not only healthy but also delicious， which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt， butter， etc． These foods are known to raise the deliciousness． This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially．（2）_______， it becomes much easier to form good eating habits．Keep all your healthy items close at hand． Place all the low﹣calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang．（3）_______． They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire． This way， you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom．Keep all your small appliances （电器） handy．（4）_______， chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet， never to be used again． Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards．（5）_______． Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly． You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back．A． Keep your fridge organizedB． Make your fridge easy to cleanC． You can also add an iPad station in the kitchenD． These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchenE． But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reachF． When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small itemsG． You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Tied to skis （滑雪板） and pulled around a（1）________（freeze） lake by a thoroughbred racehorse﹣skijö ring is a sport like no other． The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds， using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track． The（2）________（usual） sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf races﹣a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St． Moritz．The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent（3）________ a high﹣level of horsemanship． "During the race you need a really strong voice，" two﹣time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport． "Only by shouting can you make the horse go（4）________（fast） than others"．Competitors must wait until they're 18 before（5）________（allow） to participate in the event． Even then， driver﹣as they're known﹣must pass fitness tests（6）________ hard theory exams﹣for good reason， too． Not only（7）________（be） they traveling at incredible speeds， there is also the added danger of （8）________（full） grown racehorsestrampling （踩） on the skis． In addition， the speeding hooves （马蹄） kick up huge amounts of snow and ice （9）________ crash into the legs of the skiers behind．Such unique threats call for unique （10）________（protect）． Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our School Environment Club organized an activity naming Green Hometown on March 12. 0n that special day， our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees． We planted trees joyfully together， digging holes with tool． With the warmer weather there， everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor and sow seeds of expectations for the future． This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students． They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together． At same time， we felt the new concept of contemporary China personal．第二节书面表达（满分25分）8. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生，来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字．请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎并乐于推荐；2．介绍中文名字的特点；3．告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．邮箱附件E﹣mail attachment2019-2020学年河南省高三（上）开学英语试卷答案1. CAD2. CABD3. CBCD4. DBCC5. D,E,G,F,A6. frozen,unusual,with,faster,being allowed/ allowed,and,are,fully,which/that,protection7. Our School Environment Club organized an activity naming Green Hometown on March 12. 0n that special day， our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees． We planted trees joyfully together， digging holes with tool． With the warmer weather there， everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor and sow seeds of expectations for the future． This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students．They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together．At∧ same time， we felt the new concept of contemporary China personal．详1．naming改为named．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰名词an activity ，表示被动关系，用过去分词named．2．when改为where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词 the wasteland of the schoolyard ，做定语从句 we would plant trees的地点状语，用关系词where．3． tool改为tools．考查名词．根据上文可知工具不止一件，所以用名词复数 tools．4． warmer改为warm．考查比较级．本句表示"因为这里温暖的天气"，没有比较，所以用原级warm．5． sow改为sowed．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式sowed．6．去掉with．考查介词．provide是及物动词，表示"提供某物给某人"，用 provide sth for sb，所以去掉with．7． They改为It．考查代词．代指tree planting activity ，做主语，用It．8． build改为building．考查动名词．做contribute to的宾语，用动名词building．9． same前加the．考查固定短语．表示"同时"，用固定短语 At the same time．10．personal﹣﹣﹣personally．考查副词．修饰动词felt用副词 personally．8. Dear Lessie，Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student， I want to express a warm welcome to you． I'm very glad that you wish to have a Chinese name． There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（表示欢迎并乐于推荐）A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters， which often contain some special meanings， expectations or blessings． However， unlike an English name， the family name of Chinese is usually put first and then a given name follows．（介绍中文名字的特点） In addition， I have come up with several Chinese names， which are added to the E ﹣mail attachment．【高分句型二】（告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字）I hope you will like one of them and have a good time in China．（希望）Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
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英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A sweater.B. A skirt.C. A bag.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In a cafe.3. What kind of animal does Simon like?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Rabbits.4. What will the woman do for the man tomorrow?A. Treat him to lunch. R. Tutor him in his studies. C. Write him a thank-you note.5. How much will the man pay finally?A. ￥50.B. ￥65.C. ￥150.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of car dots the woman have ?A. An old one.B. A broken one.C. A brand new one.7. What does the man want to do?A. Take a job overseas.B. Go into the car business.C. Help sell his cousin's car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man expecting?A. An outdoor activity.B. A phone call.C. An important person.9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many times has the man been late for work this week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.11. What did the man do a few minutes ago?A. He read a newspaper.B. He took a shower.C. He had his breakfast.12. Where are the man's glasses most probably?A. In the bathroom.B. In the dining room.C. In the living room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man have a car accident?A. He was driving too fast.B. He didn’t keep his eyes on the road.C. He was answering the phone.14. When did the man go to the hospital?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On Christmas Day.C. On December 26th.15. What did the man do in March?A. He took part in the marathon.B. He stayed in hospital.C. He went to Tokyo for sightseeing.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Worried.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many students are there in the school?A. 1.B. 2.C. 12.18. What does Wang Hao insist doing?A. Going to school on time.B. Ringing the school bells.C. Taking 6 classes a day.19. What does the class teacher encourage Wang Hao to do?A. Help his father with work.B. Treat his lessons seriously.C. Play with other children.20. What was the school like before 2010?A. There were less than 200 students.B. There were more teachers than now.C. Teachers gradually went to schools in towns.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMeals on WheelsWant to help us serve more of our elderly neighbors?Want to deliver meals and a smile?Meals on Wheels provides meals for the elderly and the disabled in Richland County, South Carolina. Meals are delivered at lunch time five days a week by volunteers.But Meals on Wheels delivers more than just a meal. The daily visit from a volunteer also provides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep seniors healthy and safe.Meals on Wheels' clients(客户)are the elderly and disabled adults in our community(社区)who cannot have an enough, healthy diet, either because of transportation or financial difficulties. Nearly three-fourths of them are at or below the national poverty level.What is the cost of Meals on Wheels?No one is denied a meal based on income. Some clients may receive meals at no cost, while others are asked to pay according to their incomes.What’s on the menu?Our menus are carefully planned to meet one-third of the daily nutritional(营养)needs of senior citizens. All meals are served with fat-free milk and whole grain bread unless otherwise noted.How can I help?Through the support of our funding partners, staff and volunteers, we were able to serve 169,381 hot and frozen meals to 1,015 clients in 2018. The meals were delivered by volunteers driving nearly 55, 000 miles. Although we have made great efforts, we still have a waiting list of eligible(有资格的)people we can't serve due to lack of workers. So please join us!Contact usFor more information, please contact Anne Shissias, Director of In-Home & Community Based Services, at 803-252-7734 x234 or ashissias .21. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To raise more money.B. To appeal to volunteers.C. To attract more clients.D. To introduce frozen meals.22. Who is a most probably eligible client of Meals on Wheels?A. A teenage with little money.B. A person working in the shelter.C. A wealthy lady with no children.D. An old man with one leg.23. What can we know about Meals on Wheels?A. Its funding partners control meal delivering.B. It is always short of eligible workers.C. It only provides meals for poor people.D. Its menus can change accordingly.BAnna Sproul-Latimer, a librarian from Arlington, Virginia, didn't realize that she had lost her laptop on the trip from New York City to Washington D. C. until she walked out of the railway station. She remembered clearly she had got on the train with her laptop.She used the Find My iPhone app and located her laptop in Woodbridge, Virginia. She realized her laptop was likely stolen. She left messages on her computer through Find My iPhone-at first polite messages requesting help and then later messages of anger demanding its return. But she received no reply. Before anyone could take it off the grid(断网), she memorized its last listed location – a neighborhood in Woodbridge.At first, she tried calling the police in her area, but there wasn't much that could be done since the laptop went missing in a state outside of the police's jurisdiction(管辖权).She went to Google Earth and mapped the last location. Online, she found contact information for a couple who lived in the neighborhood. She took a chance and emailed them informing them of her hunt for her missing laptop. Then, she waited. She never heard back.The couple did receive her entails, but instead of answering, they asked their neighbor-the founder of a computer repair and buy-hack company, DotSight Solutions-to hell, them.The neighbor, Imran Moorad, had just returned from the Apple Store repairing a used computer he had purchased. When he heard about Sproul-Latimer's story, he examined the purchased computers carefully. He found that one of the serial numbers of the computers he'd bought matched Sproul-Latimer’s.Moorad and Sproul-Latimer met up soon after at a Starbucks in Alexandria. Though Moorad had spent $600 on the laptop purchase, he gave it back to her, no charge. To Moorad, even though he lost $600, Sproul-Latimer’s happiness and appreciation made it all worth it.24. Where did Anna Sproul-Latimer lose her laptop probably?A. In a library.B. On a train.C. In the Apple Store.D. In Woodbridge.25. Why (lid Anna Sproul-Latimer leave messages on her computer through Find My iPhone?A. To track the thief.B. To locate her laptop.C. To get back her laptop.D. To determine the thief's identity.26. What did the couple do after they received the emails?A. They turned to Imran Moorad for help.B. They ignored Sproul-Latimer’s demand.C. They replied to Sproul-Latimer at once.D. They went to the police station right away.27. We can say that Imran Moorad found the lost laptop .A. with easeB. by chanceC. at a StarbucksD. with the help of the policeCCelebrated annually on the second Monday in October, Columbus Day honors Italian explorer Christopher Columbus's discovery of America in 1492. However, the official holiday has constantly been argued due to the European settlers’brutal treatment of the Native American people. It has also been argued that America had already been "discovered" by the indigenous(土著的)people when Columbus arrived.Therefore, some states like Oregon, Iowa, and Nebraska have never observed it. South Dakota renamed it "(这个位置看不清) Americon Day" in 1990, while Hawaii has called the holiday "Discoverers’Day" since 1988. As public knowledge has increased, many schools and universities across the country have also stopped marking the event.Even so, many people were still upset that Columbus Day remained an official holiday. An international conference in 1977 put fo rward renaming Columbus Day to "Indigenous Peoples’Day"·They believed renaming the holiday would help honor the victims of American colonization.Though the propose(提议) passed, it was in 1992 that the first city-Berkeley, CA-renamed Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day. The coastal city of Santa Cruz, CA, followed shortly after, in 1994. The movement lost steam again until 2014, when Minneapolis, MN, Grand Rapids, MN, and Seattle, WA, decided to make the change. Since then, over 70 cities and states have switched to the new name. In 2019, three more states-New Mexico, Vermont, and Maine-voted in favor of the name change as well.The movement has also gained ground in Latin America. Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Hondurus, Mexico, and Uruguay have all renamed Columbus Day to "Dia de la Raza" or "Day of the Race". It celebrates Latin America's mixed indigenous and European culture.As would be expected, not everyone believes a name change is necessary. Italian Americans, who have made Columbus Day the most important feature of Italian Heritage Month, celebrated throughout October, argue the holiday honors the history of immigration(移民), not the explorer. They, therefore, believe the name should be kept.28. What do you learn about Columbus Day?A. It was observed by all American states.B. It has long caused public argument.C. It became the official holiday in 1492.D. It honors Columbus’s discovery of the U.S. A.29. What does the underlined word "brutal" mean in the first paragraph?A. peacefulB. fairC. cruelD. special30. Which of the following is the last to adopt the new name "Indigenous Peoples’ Day"?A. Santa Cruz, CA.B. Grand Rapids, MN.C. Seattle, WA.D. Vermont.31. What is Italian Americans’ attitude toward the holiday’s name change?A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.DNowadays, college applications put a lot of emphasis on community service hours. Most high schools also have graduation requirements. More and more people are volunteering their time. However, I have begun to think that this may not be the best way to approach community service.Some of my classmates tell me that they are highly involved in a voluntary organization for college applications. I ask them to explain in detail, and they reply with "Oh, I have X number of hours." With further questioning I have discovered that these volunteers don't even know the responsibility of the organization! This deeply bothered me. At what point did community service enter the category of "Required" and “Step to getting into a good college" rather than the categories of "Doing Good Things" and “How to Give Back"?Community service should not be just about getting into college, or about gathering points for your resume(简历). It should be about helping the greater community, and learning what it means to be a generous citizen of our world. As to choosing the organization, don't think about how you will benefit from it, but how your actions will help others.The main way to solve this issue would be to update the college and high-school requirements. Instead of just asking "how many hours have you volunteered", ask "how have your actions helped others". Look for personal commitment rather than concrete hours of community service.Next time you are volunteering, try to forget the fact that your hours are important, because really, they are not. Choose organizations that you are enthusiastic about. Don't volunteer because you have to. Volunteer because it is the right thing to do as a human being. Next time you hear a friend commenting on how many hours they have, remind them that it isn't the numbers that change the world.32. According to the passage, community service is required when people want to .A. enter a good collegeB. update their resumesC. receive medical careD. get a scholarship33. What can we infer about the author?A. He or she was turned down by a university.B. He or she refused to do community service.C. He or she is probably a high-school student.D. He or she attended a voluntary organization.34. In the author' s opinion，the present college and high-school requirements should be .A. avoidedB. improvedC. accomplishedD. supported35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. College Applications Shouldn't Include Community Service .B. Students Are Highly Involved in V oluntary OrganizationsC. Community Service Hours Are Key to Entering Good CollegesD. Community Service Is More Than School Requirements第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。