(精品)2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段性测试试题
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Ro man bathrooms and Stonehenge —£ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city a nd colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guide d tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to H ampton Court Palace —£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entra nce fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton C ourt was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now th is former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, wh ich include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£ 33 until 18 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university to wn, and the gardens of the 18th century.21．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D 22．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & Strat fordC. Bath &StonehengeD. Cambri dge23．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A．It used to be the home of royal families.B．It used to be a well-known maze．C．It is the oldest palace in Britain．D．It is a world-famous castle.BWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, s he did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields an d, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of di rection. Then she ran along the edge of cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard o f Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid dow n the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of findin g her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting d esperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student f rom Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious（失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep wh ich had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.24．The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was ________. A．rescuing her owner B．caught in a hurricane C．blocked by a rock D．running after a sheep 25．Who spotted Judy after the accident?A．A birdwatcher B．A student from Leeds C．Six volunteers D．The coastguard of C ornwall26．What can we infer from the text?A．People like to travel with their pets.B．Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C．Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D．Holden cared little where Judy was buried.27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Miracle of the Coastguard B．Surviving a Hurrica neC．Dangers in the Wild D．Coming Back from the DeadCTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has comple ted its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of sell ing the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, whic h flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach ar ound 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On t he ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But do n’t e xpect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to co st $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930 s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But M ann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Ad ministration’s decision five years ago to create a separate setof standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need t o pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able t o fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively e asy to meet.28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The basic data of the Transition B．The advanta ges of flying carsC．The potential market for flying cars D．The desig ners of the Transition29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many dri veways?A．It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult t o operate.C．It is very expensive. D．It bums too much fuel.30．What is the government’s attitude to the development of t he flying car?A．Cautious B．Favorable C．Ambiguous D．Disapp roving31．What is the best title for the text?A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition’s Fist FlightC．Pilots’ Dream Coming True D．Fl ying Car Closer to RealityDCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, li ke a nearby port or river. People settle in these places becaus e they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communicatio ns and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harb our at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its pop ulation grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canad a, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years lat er, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a populatio n of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travell ed over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got ric h. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their live s.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfort able. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. Bu t soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found . The city was crowded with disappointed people with no inter est in settling down, and when they heard there were new gol d discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as th ey had come. Today, people still come and go — to see wher e the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 32．What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A．Its business culture B．Its small populati onC．Its geographical position D．Its favourable clima te33．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in D awson?A．Two-thirds of them stayed there.B．One out of five people got rich.C．Almost everyone gave up.D．Half of them died.34．What was the main reason for many people to leave Daw son?A．They found the city too crowded.B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C．They were unable to stand the winter.D．They were short of food.35．What is the text mainly about?A．The rise and fall of a cityB．The gold rush in CanadaC．Journeys into the wildernessD．Tourism in Dawson第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题
2018-2019学年第一学期第一次阶段性考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIt seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even ear lier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The nex t is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th centuryfrom America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.1.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English _______.A．are all sports lovers B．behave like childrenC．like to kick a ball around D．can remain young all their lives2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby? A．They differ in the shape of the ball.B．They are played by different numbers of players.C．They both can be handled.D．They both can be kicked.3. The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________. A．basketball B．tennis C．rugby D．FootballBWell, it’s time for Words and Their Stories. We present more expressions about food from Elenir Scardueli, a listener in Brazil.My mother believes you are what you eat.Then she’d always give us nutritious fo od. She likes serving us meat and potatoes,which can also mean the most important part of something. Here’s another expression about meat: one man’s meat is another man’s poison—one might like something very much while another person might hate it.My father’s a good and honest person. People say he’s the salt of the earth. He’d never pour salt on a wound,or make someone feel worse about something. However, sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life. So we have to take it with a grain of salt.My husband makes enough money to support our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He can cut the mustard(芥末), or do what is expected of him at work. Besides, he stands almost two meters tall, so it’s easy to find my husband in a crowd. He is a tall drink of water.I take the train to work. It is not a pleasant ride because the train is so crowded that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼).When we fail to see problems at work, my boss tells us to wake up and smell the coffee.We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.We hope this has given you food for thought and stay with us next time. Thank you.4. The passage is mainly about _______.A. some idioms about foodB. words created by mumC. words and their storiesD. phrases in the kitchen5. The underlined phrase “you are what you eat” suggests that ______.A. eating plays an important partB. meat and potatoes are basicsC. rich nutrition holds the key of a mealD. a good diet is important for good health6. When you doubt something, you might ______.A. wake up and smell the coffeeB. take it with a grain of saltC. bring home the baconD. have egg on your face7. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ______.A. public lectureB. TV showC. radio programmeD. personal statementCThe wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping, where you hand over notes and count out change in return, now happens only in the most minor of our retailers (零售商), like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting edge(前沿的) retail stores--Victoria Beckham on Dover S treet, for instance, you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.Across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird(奇怪的) that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼睛) of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet, that time-honored Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness, represent somethingthat matters?But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet, the way the materi als wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets, is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble(卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.8.What is happening to the wallet?A.It is disappearing.B.It is becoming costly.C.It is being fattened.D.It is changing in style.9. How are businesses done in big modern stores?A.Individually.B.In the abstract.C.Electronically.D.Via a cash register.10. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A.Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.B.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.C.Earning money is getting more difficult.D.Spending money is so fast and easy.11. What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.D.He feels insecure in the ever－changing modern world.DZero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to the bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to besure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant(消毒剂) pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes--with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration(过滤), used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.12. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.A. eatingB. answering nature’s callC. sleepingD.going to the restroom13. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.14. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______A. a plastic bagB. a sticky stripC. a widehose D. a thigh bar15. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?A. The recycled water tastes better.B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.D. Space science includes recycling urine.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期第一次月考综合测试题及答案-精编试题
第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfortand understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship b ecame stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.21. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "the apple of their eye"?A. A person who always has a sweet smile.B. A person who is as pretty as an apple.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else.D. A person who looks like an apple.22. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?A. He was very lazy.B. He thought the mother had picked him up.C. He forgot to pick him up.D. He was too tired to do it.23. What can we learn from this passage?A. Be careful in everything you do.B. Love is the most important thing.C. Learn to forgive others.D. Everyone can make mistakes.24. What do you think of the husband?A. Warm-hearted.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.BOur bodies communicate what we feel loudly and clearly. Here are some tips for reading body language so that you can understand what is not being expressed by words. All of these tips are based on American interpretations (解释), so not all the body language here means the same in different cultures.A Cold Shoulder Is Really ColdI was meeting a friend and her husband. We were discussing our business. When the husband brought up an annoying topic that my friend didn’t want to discuss, she unknowingly turned her shoulder away from her husband. She didn’t notice what she had done, but he got the message and changed the topic.An Eye for an EyeIn the US, we expect people to look us in the eyes when they are talking to us. In a crowded elevator or on the street, someone that makes eye contact with you wants to start a conversation with you. If you aretalking and don’t want to be interrupted (打断), look away at the end of a sentence. Eye movements help you control a conversation. On the other hand, if you want to talk and the speaker doesn’t give you the chance, stare at him and fix your eyes on him for a while. He will stop talking and let you speak.You’ve Got to Hand It to ThemPrince Charles often stands with his hands held together behind his back. This posture expresses a sense of superiority (优越), confidence and power. When the hands are held together in front of one’s body, the posture means a need for protection or help.25. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. our bodies can show most of our feelingsB. Americans are good at using body languageC. body language has no country limitsD. body language may mean differently in different places26. What did the author’s friend do when her husband brought up an annoying topic?A. She began to discuss business.B. She showed her husband a cold shoulder.C. She interrupted her husband rudely.D. She tried to change to another topic.27. If a man makes eye contact with you in an elevator, it shows that he___________.A. would like to talk to youB. is likely to control the conversationC. feels that you are dangerousD. is hoping to stop you talking28. Who would most probably hold his hands together in front of his bodyaccording to the passage?A. A confident prince.B. An armed soldier.C. A missing child.D. An old artist.CIn India, laughing is a serious matter. There are many laughing clubs —groups who gather in parks for a big laugh to relieve (减轻) the stress of daily life.However, Doctor Ashok Aswani goes one step further —he hands out free DVDs of Charlie Chaplin movies to patients as a treatment for depression. "This makes them feel better," he says. "They enjoy it. The next visit, they ask for another movie." Aswani practices ayurveda, a traditional medical system used in India for thousands of years.He has also earned a big name for himself around the town for dressing up in Chaplin’s costume —a round black hat, a walking stick and black baggy trousers. He i s also good at copying Chaplin’s unique (独特的) walk.Aswani’s vast interest in Charlie Chaplin began some 40 years ago, when he saw The Gold Rush. He liked it so much that he immediately bought a ticket for the next showing. "I laughed and laughed and fell down on the ground," he says. "I saw that movie three times that day, and the next day I lost my job as a typist." Since then, Aswani has seen The Gold Rush more than 200 times. His admiration for Chaplin has just kept on increasing.Aswani now leads a club called the Charlie Circle, a group of fans aged between 14 and 72 who celebrate the anniversaries (周年纪念日) of Chaplin’s death and birth every year. They meet every few months in a small room above a photo shop to discuss Chaplin and watch his movies. Before each meeting, they pray (祈祷) to a large picture of Charlie Chaplin.29. People in India join laughing clubs mainly to ______.A. make friends with othersB. watch Charlie Chaplin moviesC. treat their depressionD. reduce their stress30. Which job hasn’t Aswani done according to the passage?A. Typist.B. Doctor.C. Actor.D. Club manager.31. What do people do in the Charlie Circle?A. They meet regularly in memory of Chaplin.B. They pray to Chaplin to make them always happy.C. They meet in a photo shop to watch Charlie Chaplin movies.D. They hand out free DVDs of Charlie Chaplin movies.32. What can we learn about Aswani from the passage?A. He used to be a patient of depression.B. He performs mimes in Chaplin’s costume.C. He has a different way to treat depression.D. He gave up his own job when he first saw Charlie Chaplin movies.DThe Onion was started by two university students in 1988. They said their paper was "America’s finest news s ource". For the first few years it enjoyed local popularity. Then in 1996 the weekly Onion entered cyberspace(网络). The new humorous online magazine became very popular. The web site said The Onion had three million readers every week. The popularity of the online magazine led to increased interest in the print version. The Onion print magazine said it had almost one million readers each week.The Onion covers all kinds of subjects and uses a kind of humor called satire(讽刺). They use serious, journalistic language and style to make fun of people’s ideas and activities.For example, once an Onion online cover showed a picture of adissatisfied young man in his disorganized home. The headline read, "Plan to straighten out entire life during week-long vacation yields(产生)mixed results." The report that followed was written in newspaper style, but, of course, this man’s problems were not really worthy of newspaper coverage!The Onion includes features found in a real newspaper. For example, there is a section called American Voices. It includes photographs of several people who have been stopped on the street. They provide their opinions on whatever subject they are asked about. They are very funny, but what is funnier is that The Onion uses the same photographs every week, but changes the names. So, readers realize quickly that the joke is on them.Onion Editor-in-Chief Scott Dikkers has published several books of collected Onion reports. The most recent is called Embedded in America. Not everyone likes The Onion. Some people find it offensive(攻击性的). Others do not recognize it as a humor magazine and sometimes Onion stories are reported by real news organizations as real news reports.33. According to the passage The Onion_______.A. was very popular with college students when it was first startedB. has more readers online than those who read the print versionC. was first read online in 1988D. published its print version after setting up its web site34. In Paragraph 3 the author gives an example to show _______.A. that The Onion is offensiveB. what American men’s problems areC. how The Onion uses a style of news report to make fun of people’s ideasD. how the cover has a great effect on The Onion35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Introduction to The OnionB. The History of The OnionC. Opinions on The OnionD. Why The Onion Is Popular第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次段考试题
2018学年度上学期第一次段考高二级英语科试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名，试室号和考号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷交回。
第一部分听力（共10分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
材料读两遍。
1. Question 1:(录音)A. On his nose.B. Above the mirror.C. In the bathroom.2. Question 2:(录音)A. His phone.B. His wallet.C. His fishing line.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
材料读两遍。
3. Question 3:(录音)A. It is located in the Northern Pacific Ocean.B. It was formed from volcanic activity.C. It is the highest island in French Polynesia.4. Question 4:(录音)A. EnglishB. Tahitian.C. French.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A1. When will the job start?A. In May 2018.B. In May 2019.C. In September 2019.D. In September 2018.2. Who is more likely to get the job?A. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.C. Sam, English major, member of the college football team.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. Gar yBMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats . When summer c omes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat . And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have s harp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in g roups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone. CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just aro und its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often th e first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and prote ct itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it c an wake up at once to take action.4. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because the y .A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone5. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A. the sea cucumberB.the cuttlefishC.the pikeD. the octopus6. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. colorB. armsC. soundD. smellsCNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you mi ght want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help yo u avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the Internation al Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence tha t drinks at temperatures above 65℃, when swallowed, can ca use cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies wh ere tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.In developed countries, health experts have linked esophagea l cancer to smoking and alcoholic（酒精） drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages （饮料；酒水）at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee an d tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk w hich lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea-drinkers in Iran and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at clos er to 70℃.The researchers find that South Americans not only drink theirmate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管). This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1 991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly c arcinogenic (致癌的).” The WHO officials have since changed their position on t hat listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one pr obable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperat ure, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be res ponsible.7. What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?A. Smoking.B. Alcoholic drinks.C. Unhealthy vegetables.D. Hot drinks.8. Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk?A. In China.B. In Iran.C. In Europe.D. In South Africa .9. What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?A. sweet.B. cold.C. hot .D.tasteless.10. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?A. Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.B. Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophagus cancer.C. Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away fromcancer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试10月试题
高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most s treets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom und erstand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.1. Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?A. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”C. “The post office is about five minutes from here”D. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”2. People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.A. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distanceB. they prefer to lead you the wayC. they often have no idea of distance measured by milesD. they prefer to use body language3. Greeks give directions by __________.A. using street namesB. using landmarksC. leading people the wayD. giving people a wrong direction4. Where is Yucatan?A. In the USA.B. In Japan.C. In Greece.D. In Mexico.BHow much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? Man has not always kept weather records. Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study tree rings. A tree’s trunk grows bigger each year. Beneath its bark (树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. If you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers. They are called annual rings (年轮) On some trees, all of the rings are he same width. But the ponderosa pines (松) that grow in the American southwest have rings of different width. The soil in the southwest is dry. The pines depended on rainfall for water. In a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings. In a dry year, they form narrow ones.Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. With a special tool, they can remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed. Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. These rings form an annual record of past rainfall in the Southwest.5. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that_________.A. a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water.B. scientists cut down trees to study tree rings.C. pine trees form wide rings every year.D. the ponderosa pine grows in the Southwest6. A tree rows a new layer of wood__________.A. each weekB. whenever it rainsC. every yearD. every season7. On the whole, this story is about_________.A. why tree trunks grow bigger.B. why scientists study tree rings.C. trees that lived hundreds of years ago.D. the ponderosa pines in the American Southwest.8. Why did the scientists study the width of the tree rings?A. They want to know how big the tree will grow.B. Scientists want to move the pine trees.C. The trees depend on rainfall for water.D. The rings tell them how much rain has fallen.CTwo traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen?”“Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watchedover his house,” she accused(谴责). “The second family had little but was willing to sh are everything, and you did not help.”“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed，the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”9.The underlined part “the pair” in the second paragraph two refers to__. .A. the poor coupleB. the rich coupleC. the guestsD. the angels10.The younger angel was very angry because___. .A. the older angel killed the farmer’s cowB. the older angel treated the poor family unfairlyC. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD. the angel of death took the cow away11. Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die?A. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.B. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.C. Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife.D. Because she was sympathetic to the rich.12. The story tries to tell the reader that___ .A. angels are always ready to help the poorB. sometimes things are not what they seemC. angels are always ready to help the richD. the young should always learn from the oldDLong March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain withpictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm.Address:1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address:189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Hours:10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.13. If you as well as your three children go to enjoy watching dolphins dancing, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A. 23 yuanB. 40yuanC. 30 yuanD. 50 yuan14. At the exhibition, you will see ________.A. many articles written by famous writersB. many things left by the Red ArmyC. many photos and pictures about the Long Match.D. books on the Long March15. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A. Riding bicycles.B. Blowing amouth-organC. Having a tug-of-war with people.D. Doing mathEKids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 16 .Some ways of dealing with stress--- like screaming or hitting someone --- don't solve much. But other ways,like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 . They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death ofa beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset theytake it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 18(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adultsandfriends, it's time to get down to business. 19 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.20 .A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. N otice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. D ifferent people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. Y ou need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.二、完形填空( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They 21 their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little 22 . Washington and Lincoln, 23 , never went to 24 and they taught 25 .Lincoln 26 did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer 27 his early years.A large 28 U.S. presidents had experiences in the 29 .The two best 30 were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War.The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must 31 an eye on 32 important 33 happens 34 at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of 35 waits for him to do , 36 he has to make many important 37 . When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, once he 38 to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you 39 , you should not be president. It’s 40 job.”21. A. spent B. took C. paid D. were22. A. work B. job C. education D. praise23. A. such as B. as C. and so on D. for example24. A. farm B. school C. work D. office25. A. them B. themselves C. their parents D. each other26. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. once27. A. at B. in C. for D. since28. A. number of B. many of C. deal of D. amount of29. A. farm B. front C. army D. office30. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. know31. A. use B. keep C. lie D. protect32. A. something B. anything C. things D. nothing33. A. what B. that C. it D. those34. A. not only B. as well as C. both D. either35. A. things B. work C. jobs D. countries36. A. so B. but C. and D. then37. A. decisions B. mistakes C. problems D. trades38. A.brought B.was being brought C. was brought D.was to bring39. A. grow into B. grow up C. come up D. go up40. A. a necessary B. a tiring C. an important D. an interesting三、语法填空（15分）My hometown is in the southwest of England, 41 is a very beautiful area in the country famous for its cheese.In the north of this area there are hills.In the south there are several villages on the coast, 42 (surround) by the hills. In the east there are woods and in the west thereare more hills .There are several islands off the south coast, 43 fishermengo to catch fish. My village, 44 (locate)on the River Test，has 45 population of 750 people. It is 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the 46__ （near）town. A new road runs into the village and divides it 47 two parts. My house is part of an old farm. There is an 48 (attract)garden infront of my house，in which I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables. Inthe summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our 49 (meal). Can you imagine 50 (live) in such a wonderful place?四、改错题：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Three years ago my aunt has a garden. At that time she grew peas, beans ,carrots and those kind of things. One Saturday in the spring she worked real hard ,planting vegetables . But after the work she found she had lost her wedding rings. She went to look for in the garden .She became more and more sadder when she realized it was probably gone forever. However, to her delighted, though that summer had fewer sunny days than usual ,but she had a rich harvest in the fall . One day, when she dig her carrots up, she discovered that one of the carrots were wearing her ring.五、书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你看到某旅游公司在中山市招聘英语导游的广告，于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：1. 年龄：182. 毕业学校：中山市一中3.学习情况：成绩优秀，擅长英语，尤其口语好。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题
广东省××市××县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题听力部分：第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.For what did the girl borrow money?A.Helping her friend Jenny.B.Getting tickets for a rock concert.C.Helping the baby she’s taking care of.2.What can we learn from the dialog?A.The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays.B.The girl has just graduated from university.C.The girl will work all day Sundays.3.When will Susan come?A.At 4:45.B.At 5:00.C.At 5:15.4.What do we know from the dialog?A.Mr Stephen is in his room.B.Mr Stephen is out.C.Mr Stephen is expecting a phone call.5.Why did the woman go to the place?A.To show her passport.B.To see friends.C.To remain there.第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分18分）听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much does the man have to pay?A.10 cents.B. 30 cents.C. 3 dollars.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Shopkeeper and customer.C. Friends.3.What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale.B. Not looking at the ads.C. Not going shopping.4.How does the man probably feel?A. NervousB. SurprisedC. Disappointed.5.Where will the woman probably be tonight?A.In the classroom.B. In the theater.C. At home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How many 5’s will the woman get?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.7.What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a phone call.B. Check a bill.C. Take a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段性测试试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man admire Tony for?A. His luck.B. His medal.C. His courage.2. What will the man do?A. Take photos.B. Have an interview.C. Go to the theatre.3. How did the man take these pictures?A. With his camera.B. With his cell pho ne.C. With the woman’s cell phone.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Seller and buyer.B. Waiter and customer.C. Boss and employee.5. When was the woman’s picture taken?A. In Grade 3 in her senior high school.B. In Grade 2 in her senior high school.C. In Grade 2 in her junior high school.第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go before the conversation?A. Washington.B. London.C. Huston.7. What made the car accident happen?A. The driver drank too much.B. There were too many people in the car.C. There were too many cars on the street then.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man cancel his reservation for tonight?A. Someone is ill.B. H e has to work.C. He’ll attend a party.9. When will the man’s party be held next week?A. At 7:00 p.m. on Friday.. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday.. At 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man from?A. Spain.B. Britain.C. America.11. What is wrong with the man now?12. What did the man have yesterday?A. Shrimp (虾) and fish.B. Mutton and fish.C. Shrimp and mutton. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to learn?A. Political science.. International relations.. American literature.14. What mistakes does the man often make in English?A. Pronunciation mistakes.. Grammar mistakes.. Spelling mistakes.15. Where are the two speakers now?A. At school.B. At a party.C. At a café.16. How long will the two speakers spend on the language exchange every week?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Six hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why were Ms Evan’s third graders not afraid of the tests at all?A. Because they had chances to try again.B. Because they were all well prepared.C. Because Ms Evans had told them the answers.18. What does Ms Evans teach students?A. Music and art.B. How to play football.C. Computer games.A. Lucky.B. Unlucky.C. So-so.20. How many songs did Ms Evans’ class perform yesterday?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.第二部分阅读理解第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agood hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time. Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail （路线）or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well. North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:ake a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend.Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.ear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes. The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.repare for various types of weather conditions. Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike).ack plenty of food and water.Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingly.ack basic and essential supplies. Bring a first-aid kit(急救箱), a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass. You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on the length of your hike.etermine what time the sun sets.This information is available in most local newspapers. Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance.tay on properly marked trails. Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost. Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants.arry a ing a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.eep an eye out for wildlife.Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly.he Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.21. The underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.. a goal B. an address. a phone book D. a travel plan22. According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might________.. have difficulty finding supplies B. need extra clothing. be attacked by wild animals D. become lost23. According to the text, hikers are advised __________.A. to bring friendly animals homeB. to use loud whistlesC. to set up campsD. to take new trails. It’s only accessible during summer months.. It’s operated very well.. It provides trails and wildlife protection.. It provides search and rescue services.25. The purpose of the text is to _______.. attract people’s int erest in the park. explain the hiking routes. explain how to be safe when hiking. introduce various kinds of parks to visitorsBWhen you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, i t’s created and maintai ned by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authors. The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, a nywhere and at any time, thanks to Babbel’s multi-platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This native-speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the company’s success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists,” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial (至关重要的) when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated(综合的) speech recognition. Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three-monthly, six-monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS.The lessons are quick, bite-sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel’s idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking ro le in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”26. What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive.B. Unpleasant.C. Embarrassing.D. Interesting.A. It is a language school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online language courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 28 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.28. Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because___________ .A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. the images are designed by native speakersD. they can learn at their own pace29. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Users are offered only monthly or yearly payment plans.B. Users can only get access to their chosen language via the mobile apps.C. The touch display can help users repeat the words faster.D. The mobile language learning is difficult and helpful.30. What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing the text?A. To illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. To discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. To introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.Catson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry---but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir---if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”What’s that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman（田径运动员）and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军）there.”he Boss sat perfectly still for a long time---a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means long hours---maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”atson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School---written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere wh en you’re a cripple（跛脚的人）. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champAnd he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big---that he won’t even know about.our son,erbie31. Watson was given a second chance because_________.A. a man was needed in another department. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter32. The underlined word “drop” in Paragraph 2 could best be r eplaced by _______.A. punishB. fallC. closeD. sell33. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is _________.A. a classmate of Watson’s sonB. Watso n’s sonC. the son of Mr Smith’s friendD. Mr Smith’s son34. From the text we know that Herbie _______.A. made friends with many boysB. was a college studentC. died from an incurable diseaseD. didn’t live to grow up35. Watson and Mr Smith both____________.A. loved their sons deeplyB. were hard menC. knew ChampD. were interested in chemistry第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。