08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)_7

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2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（P）_高考英语词汇

ppace n. 步子；节奏pacific a. 太平洋的the pacific ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 v. （为运输或储存而）打包package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋paddlen. 桨状物，蹼page n. 页，页码pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的，灰白的pan n. 平底锅pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸paperwork n. 日常文书工作paragraph n. （文章的）段落parcel n. 包裹pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车parking lot 停车场parrot n. 鹦鹉part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割particular a. 特殊的，个别的partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者part time a.& ad. 兼职的；部分时间的（地）party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客passer by n. 过客，过路人passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照past ad. 过 n. 过去，昔日，往事prep. 过……，走过某处path n. 小道，小径patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人pattern n. 式样pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停；停止pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬 n. 工资p.e.(缩) =physical educa tion n. 体育p.c.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑pea n. 豌豆peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨子，梨树peasant n. 农民；佃农pedestrian n. 步行者，行人pen n. 钢笔，笔pencil n. 铅笔pencil box n. 铅笔盒penfriend n. 笔友penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分pension n. 养老金people n. 人，人们；人民pepper n. 胡椒粉per prep. 每，每一 percent n. 百分之…… percentage n. 百分率perfect a. 完美的，极好的perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者perhaps ad. 可能，或period n. 时期，时代permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照 n. 许可证person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说pest n. 害虫pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话，电话机phone booth n. 公用电话间photo =photographn. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师phrase n. 短语；习惯用语physical a. 身体的；物理的physical education 体育physician n. （有行医执照的）医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪pile n. 堆pill n. 药丸，药片pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 飞行员pin n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住pine n. 松树pineapple n. 菠萝ping pong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pint n. （液量单位）品脱pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pipe n. 管子，输送管pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所 v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的；普通的plan n.& v. 计划，打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子platform n. 讲台；（车站的）月台play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放 n. 玩耍，戏剧playroom n. 游戏室player n. 比赛者，选手playground n. 操场，运动场playmate n. 玩伴pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty n. 充足，大量plug n. 塞子plus vt. prep. （用塞子）把……塞住加，加上p.m./pm, p.m. /pmn. 下午,午后pocket n. （衣服的）口袋poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人point v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的pole n. 杆，电线杆；the north (south)（地球的）极，极地北（南）极police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (复men) policewoman (复women) n. 警察；巡警女警察polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的popcorn n. 爆米花popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的population n. 人口，人数pork n. 猪肉porridge n. 稀饭，粥port n. 港口，码头porter n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工position n. 位置possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件 v. 投寄；邮寄postage n.邮费postbox n. 邮箱postcard n. 明信片postcode n. （英）邮政编码poster n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) postman n. 邮递员postpone vt. 推迟，延期pot n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅；英镑pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出powder n. 粉，粉末power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practise(美practise) v. 练习，实践prairie n. 大草原praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬pray v. 祈祷；祈求prayer n. 祈祷precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference n. 选择，趋向preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prescription n. 处方，药方present1 a. 出现的，出席的present2 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出president n. 总统；主席press vt. 压，按 n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强pretend vi. 假装，装作pretty a. 漂亮的，俊俏的prevent vt. 防止, 预防preview vt. 预习；试演；预展price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 自豪，骄傲primary a. 初等的；初级的primary school 小学print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏，奖品probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概problem n. 问题，难题produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授programme (美program) n. 节目；项目progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展；进行project n. 工程promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 提供province n. 省 pub n. 酒店，酒吧public a. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力pulse n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. （小）学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的，意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形，金字塔。

2008高考词汇表

2008高中新课程标准词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. ，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

2008年高考英语增补词汇240个(附详解)

2008年高考英语增补词汇240个(附详解)...标签：高考词汇高中词汇高考英语词汇2008年6月大学英语六级考试A卷真题下载2008高考英语真题及答案下载大全2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题下载海天：2009年1月考研英语小作文范文2009年考研英语大作文经典范文(6)2008下半年雅思写作总结与2009上半年展望新东方：王江涛2009年考研英语作文真题及范文与往年的考纲词汇相比，2008年的高考英语考纲词汇又有所增加，并且增加的数量达到了240个之多。

为帮助同学们复习备考，我们特地将这新增的240个词汇注上了音标、给出了词义和例句，同时还根据各个词汇的用法特点给出了“用法”“说明”“注意”“考点”“辨析”“比较”“联想”等，希望对同学们复习备考有所帮助！Aabsence[5AbsEns] n.1. [C,U]缺席；不在场：I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快便察觉到他缺课。

2.[U]缺乏；没有：the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据缺乏确凿的证据【用法】1.通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词：after an absence of three months 在离开3个月后2.表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from：His absence from school was caused by illness. 他缺课是因为生病。

3.比较后接介词from和in的区别：Nothing happened during his absence from America. 在他离开美国期间，没有发生什么。

08年普通高考英语科重庆卷考试大纲词汇表

表一A a/anablebe able to do sth. aboutaboveabroadacceptaccident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventureadviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoonagainagain and again once again againstageat the age ofagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalannounceanotherone after another answeranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbad badlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…and bottlebottom bowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcentury certaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange …into chargechatcheapcheck (cheque) cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children) chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circlecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch/take cold have a cold collarcollectcollegego to college colo(u)rcombcome (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comradeconcertcondition conductor congratulation connectconsiderbe considered as construction containcontentcontent continent continuecontrol convenient*conversation cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof course courtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)D daddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemand departmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdinning-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw (drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedge educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everything everywhereexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexpectexpensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexpress expressionextraextremelyeyeF faceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalse familiarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeatherFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforeignforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfour fourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen) FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen) frequentfreshFridayfridge (refrigerator)friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom…onfrom…tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanyGet (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoods goose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow (grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappyhardhardlyhark-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s head headachehave a headache headmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit) hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthonourhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediate importance important impossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry*inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead of instituteinstructioninteresta place of interest interesting international interruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapan Japanesejarjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabourlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylie lie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadam/madame magazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/mathsmatterMaymaymaybememeal mean (meant, meant) meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet (met, met)meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake (mistook, mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmostmothermotormountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfN nailnamenarrownationnational nationality nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessary neckneedin need of needle neighbo(u)r neitherneithe r … nor nephew nervousnetnevernewnews newspaper nextniceniecenightat night nineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noise noisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorth northernnosenotnot only… but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopen operateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinaryorganize/organise otherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover there overcoatoweownox (pl. oxen)P packpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper*paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparttake part in particularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) pastpathpatientpatternpausepay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photographtake photosphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopular populationporkportposition possession possiblepossiblypostpost office postcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticepractisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat present presidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduce production professor programme/program progresspromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteR raceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for)realrealize/realisereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to …remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of China requestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurant resultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride (rode, ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the same sand sandwich satisfaction satisfy Saturdaysavesave one’s life say (said, said) sceneschoolafter school at schoolgo to school science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of screamseaby sea search seasonseattake a seat be seated secondsecret secretarysee (saw, seen) see sb. off seedseekseemseizeseldomsell (sold, sold) sell out send (sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnow soso … that …so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someone somethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend (spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread (spread, spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United States stationstaysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike (struck, struck) strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenly suffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimT tabletailtailortake (took, taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/a boat/a bus taletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteartear (tore, torn) technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phone television/TVtell (told, told) temperaturetentens of thousands tensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink of thinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethrough throughoutthrow (threw, thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same time from time to time have a good time in timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…totooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch with tourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein trouble trouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s best Tuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwenty twicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood) uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot… until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyV vacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageW waitwait forwaiterwaitresswake (woke, woken) walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear (wore, worn) weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweight welcomewellwell (better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind (winded/wound, winded/wound) windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women) wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb. in a wordin other words workat workwork hard atwork outout of work workerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite (wrote, written) write downwrite towrongbe wrong withY yardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthY zerozoo表二。

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（S）_高考英语词汇

ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事 a同样的，同一的sand n. 沙，沙子sandwich n. 三明治（夹心面包片）satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意saturday n. 星期六sauce n. 酱汁；调味汁saucer n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage n. 香肠，腊肠savage n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scarf n. 领巾，围巾scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景school n. 学校scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金schoolbag n. 书包school leaver n. （英）学校毕业生schoolmate n. 同校同学science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家scissors n. 剪刀，剪子scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分，分数scores n. 许多，很多scotland* n. 苏格兰scottish a. 苏格兰（人）的 n. 苏格兰人scream n. 尖叫screen n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像sea n. 海，海洋seagull n. 海鸥seal n. 海豹seaman n. 水手；海员search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell n. 海贝seaside n. 海滨season n. 季；季节seat n. 座位，座seaweed n. 海草，海藻，海带second1 n. 秒 second2 num. 第二 a.第二的secondhand n. 二手货；旧货secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记section n. 段，部分，部门see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seed n. 种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt. 试图；探寻seem v. 似乎，好像see saw n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom ad. 很少，不常select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self n. 自己，自我，自身self service n. 自助的，自我服务的sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售semicircle n. 半圆send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的 n. 上级，长辈，高年级生sense n. 感觉，意识sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离september n. 9月serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务service charge n. 服务费，小费set n. 装备，设备 vt. 设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron. 几个，数个 a. 若干sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制；缝补；缝纫sex n. 性，性别shabby a. 破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow n. 影子, 阴影shake (shook, shak en) v. （使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗shallow a. 浅的，不深的，肤浅的shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧shanghai n. 上海shape n. 形状，外形 v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shark n. 鲨鱼sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener pencil sharpener n. 削尖用的器具转笔刀shave (shaved, shaved 或 saven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she pron. 她sheep (复sheep) n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者sheet n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf (复 shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shelter n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)shine (shone, shone 或d, d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船 vi. 用船装运shirt n. 男衬衫shock vt. 使震惊shoe n. 鞋shoot1 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shoot2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨，岸short a. 短的；矮的shortcoming n. 缺点，短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v. mod. 应当，应该，会 v. aux. 会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示，展览（会）；演出show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给……看，出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机shy a. 害羞的 sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk （美）人行道 (英pavement)sideway n. 岔路，旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的，像 simple a. 简单的，简易的simple minded a. 纯朴的；头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sir n. 先生；阁下sister n. 姐；妹sister in law n. 嫂，弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐situation n. 形势，情况six num. 六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十sixteen num. 十六sixteenth num. 第十六size n. 尺寸，大小skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skateboard n. 冰鞋，滑板ski n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地，巧妙地skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳skipping rope （跳绳用）绳skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天；天空skyscraper n. 摩天楼slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度sleep n. 睡觉sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的sleeve n. 袖子，袖套slice n. 片，切面（薄）片slide n. 幻灯片，滑道 v. 滑行，滑动slight a. 轻微的，细小的slim a. 苗条的，纤细的slip n. 片，条，纸片，纸条slow ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地small a. 小的，少的smart a. 灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的smell n. 气味smell (smelt, smelt 或ed,ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味smelly a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的smile n.& v. 微笑smog n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟smoke free a. 非吸烟的，无烟的smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的snack n. 小吃snackbar n. 快餐店snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snatch v. 夺，夺得，夺走sneaker n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美）sneeze v. 打喷嚏snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪snowball n. 雪球snowmann. 雪人snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的so ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样 conj. 因此，所以soap n. 肥皂sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣soccer n.足球social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会sock n. 短袜sofa n. （长）沙发soft a. 软的，柔和的soft drink n. (不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n. 垒球soil n. 土壤，土地soldier n. 士兵，战士solid a. 结实的，固体的 n. 固体some a. 一些，若干；有些；某一pron. 若干，一些somebody pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事；某物sometimes ad. 有时somewhere ad. 在某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱；歌曲soon ad. 不久，很快，一会儿sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sorry a. 对不起，抱歉；难过的sort vt. 把……分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别so so a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合soul n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音soup n. 汤south a. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的 ad. 在南方；向南方；自南方 n. 南；南方；南风；南部southeast n. 东南southern a. 南部的，南方的southwest n. 西南souvenirs n. （旅游）纪念品，纪念物sow (sowed, sown 或ed) vt. 播种space n. 空间spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spade n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n. 意大利式面条spain* n. 西班牙spanish a. 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的sparrow n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类speak (spoke, spo ken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家spear n. 矛，枪，梭镖special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员speech n. 演讲speed n. 速度 v. （使）加速spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spin v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的；心灵的spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的split v. 撕开；切开spoken a. 口语的spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙（的量）sport n. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏spray n. v. 水雾，喷雾（器）喷洒spread v. 延伸；展开spring1 n. 春天，春季 spring2 n. 泉水，泉spy n. 密探，间谍 v. 侦探，刺探square n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）squid n. 鱿鱼squirrel n. 松鼠stadium n. （露天）体育场stage n. 舞台；阶段stair n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard n. & a. 标准（的）star n. 星，恒星stare vi. 盯，凝视start v. 开始，着手；出发starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州station n. 站，所，车站；电台stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆steady a. 稳固的；平稳的steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steam n. 汽，水蒸气steel n. 钢，钢铁steep a. 险峻的；陡峭的step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级 vi. 走；跨步step mother n. 继母steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条still a. 不动的，平静的 ad. 仍然，还stocking n. 长统袜stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼stone n. 石头，石料stop n. 停；（停车）站 v. 停，停止，阻止stopwatch n. 记秒表；跑表storage n. 贮藏；储存store n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨story n. 故事，小说stove n. （供烹饪用的）火炉，煤炉，电炉straight a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地strait n. 海峡strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流street n. 街，街道strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强strict a. 严格的，严密的strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken) vt擦（打）火, 侵袭string n. 细绳，线，带strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室，演播室study v. 学习；研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject1 a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n. （算数中的）减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad. 那么 pron. （泛指）人，事物 a.这样的，那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套（衣服）suite n. 套间；组曲suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure a. 确信，肯定 ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下；咽下sweat n. 汗，汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香a.甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的swift a. 快的，迅速的swim n. 游泳，游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swimming n. 游泳swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千swiss a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人switzerland* n. 瑞士sword n. 剑，刀system n. 体系；系统。

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)11. album ['ælbəm]n. 粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集常用短语：1. photograph album 影集2. autograph album n. 亲笔签名簿3. stamp album n. 集邮册参考例句1. Her latest album is a com-pilation of all her best singles. 她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱片的汇集.2. Mary showed us her album. 玛丽给我们看她的影集。

3. She treasures her photo album. 她珍爱她的像册。

4. Let me have a look at your album. 让我看一看你的相簿。

5. This is an exquisite photo album. 这是一本精致的相册。

6. Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7. He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。

8. They were gaga over the rock group's new album. 他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂12. ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使词形变化名词：am•bas'sa•dor•ship'形容词：am•bas'sa•do'ri•al参考例句1. The amBassador presented her credentials to the monarch. 外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。

2. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 大使急电他的政府。

2008年高招英语新增加词汇95个

1．增加后北京⾼考词汇总数达到2876个，这⼀数字处于全国相对⽐较的地位，也反映了对北京考⽣英语⽔平的较⾼要求。

2．增加的95个词汇都是实词，其中名词56个、动词32个、形容词13个（多个兼类词），都是学⽣学习、⽣活中常见的⾼频词汇，也是阅读写作中常⽤的词汇，涉及社会，经济，科技，环保等多个话题，特别是出现了有关奥运题材的多个词汇，⽐如badminton, champion, fireworks, participate, sneaker等。

3．95个词汇⼤多数出现在现⾏教材（71个），绝⼤多数是《普通⾼中英语课程标准(实验)(⼈民教育出版社（实验）2003版)》要求词汇（94个），只有⼀个词responsible adj.超出该范围。

但其同根词respond (v.反应)和responsibility (n.义务，责任，职责)都是课标词，何况-able也是考试说明和课标所要求掌握的构词法中后缀之⼀。

4．下⾯的词汇基本意义及⽤法总结仍然主要依据《新课程标准》并适当参考《教学⼤纲》和全国《⾼考⼤纲》。

《2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试北京卷考试说明》英语新增加词汇95个： 1. absorb v. ①吸收 Can I use the cloth to absorb the spilled milk? 我可以⽤这块布把弄撒了的⽜奶吸⼲吗？ The halls of the building absorb heat during the day.楼房的墙壁⽩天吸收热量。

②吸引 I was absorbed in a novel and didn’t hear you call.我刚才被⼀本⼩说吸引住了，没听见你叫我。

So absorbed was she that her husband didn’t dare to make a sound.见她是那么的全神贯注，丈夫⼀点⼉声⾳都不敢发出。

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(F)

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（F）2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（F）2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（F）f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的，合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall1 n. （美）秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女family name 姓氏famous a. 著名的fan1 n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2 n. 风扇fancy fantastic fantasy a. a. n. 花式的；装饰的；奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a. ad. 远的；远地fare n. （乘车或船等的）费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather n. 羽毛february n. 2月federal a. 中央的（政府等）；联邦的fee n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v. link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉fell vt. 伐木fellow n. 同伴；伙伴female a. 女的；女性的；雌性的fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival a. 节日的，喜庆的fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever n. 发烧；发热few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质field n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce a. 猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought)fighter v. n. 打仗（架），与打仗（架）战士；斗士figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像vt.（美口语）认为，判断；（在心里）想像，描绘file n. 公文柜；档案，（计算机）文档fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把拍成电影final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine1 a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的fine2 n. v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击firefighter n. 消防人员fireplace n. 壁炉firewood n. 木柴fireworks n. 焰火firm1 n. 公司；企业firm2 a. 坚固的，坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地first num. 第一a. ad. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fitting room试衣间five num. 五fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flame n. 火焰，光辉flaming a. 火红的；火焰般的flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flesh n. 肉flight1 n. 航班flight2 n. 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行；苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following a. 接着的；以下的fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的food n. 食物，食品fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了；向，往；与交换；防备；适合；因为；在期间；对于；对来说conj. 因为，由于forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使forecast n. vt. 预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见；预知forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fork n. *，餐*form n. 表格；形式；结构former a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者fortnight n. 十四日，两星期fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气forty num. 四十forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进found vt. 成立，建立founding n. 成立，建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸franc n. 法郎france* n. 法国free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的french n. 语a法国的；法国人的；法语的frenchman (复frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）frequent a. 经常的；频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱fried a. 油煎的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从起；距；来自front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果；果实fruit juice n. 果汁fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮；皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. （总称）家具future n. 将来vt. 赢得；挣得2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（F）相关内容:。

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3. She treasures her photo album. 她珍爱她的像册。

4. Let me have a look at your album. 让我看一看你的相簿。

5. This is an exquisite photo album. 这是一本精致的相册。

6. Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7. He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。

2. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 大使急电他的政府。

3. He never failed to send the ambassador a report each week. 他每个礼拜必送报告给大使。

4. The government has recalled its ambassador from Paris. 政府已经将大使从巴黎召回。

5. Ambassadors report him the ablest man in the country. 大使们都说他是该国首屈一指的大能人。

6. He was appointed ambassador to Great Britain. 他被任命为驻英大使。

7. The one [person] who met us is the ambassador. 是大使会见了我们。

8. A papal ambassador or representative. 罗马教皇的使节或代表13. amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 娱乐的状态,娱乐,乐事常用短语1. amusement park 公共游乐场2. amusement arcade n. 游乐场参考例句1. The children had a gorgeous time in the amusement park. 孩子们在露天游乐场玩得快活极了。

2. The Roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements. 罗马角斗是野蛮的娱乐3. The old ladies played for small stakes just for amusement. 老太太们下小赌注赌钱只是为了取乐。

4. She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake. 她对他的错误忍俊不禁5. To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了6. Used to express amusement or scorn. 用来表示戏谑或嘲讽7. His chief amusement is reading novels. 他的主要消遣是看小说。

8. Amusement gleamed in his eyes. 他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。

14. annual ['ænjuəl]n. 年刊,年报a. 一年一次的,年年的,一年生的词形变化副词：an'nu•al•ly常用短语1. annual ring n.[植]年轮2. annual parallax 周年视差参考例句1. The annual average temperature here is 24 degree celsius. 这里的年平均气温为24℃。

2. We'd like to see your annual report for the last two years. 我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。

3. The body's annual intake of metallic iron is infinitesimal. 人体对金属铁的年摄入量是微不足道的。

4. The family's annual income is in the vicinity of 000. 这家一年的收入在一万五千美元左右。

5. The annual Southeast asia festival is held in our region. 咱们有一年一度的东南亚电影节?6. You must show your annual earnings in the tax form. 你必须在税单上注明你的年收入。

7. Income tax rates are related to one's annual income. 所得税税率与个人年收入的数额相关。

8. The company offered him an annual salary of K. 那家公司出价九万四千美元年薪雇他15. ant [ænt]n. 蚁,蚂蚁常用短语1. ant bear n.[动]大食蚁兽(产于南美洲)2. ant cow 蚜虫，蚁牛3. ant lion n.蚁狮4. carpenter ant 木蚁5. white ant n.[昆]白蚁参考例句1. The proverb tells us to emulate the industry of the ant. 这格言告诉我们要效法蚂蚁的勤勉。

不适合2. Many kinds of ants milk little bugs called ant cows. 许多种蚂蚁会挤一种称为蚁牛的小虫子的液汁吃。

不适合3. The social order of ants is very interesting. 蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣.不适合4. The branch of entomology that deals with ants. 蚁学研究蚂蚁的昆虫学分支不适合5. Some ants have extra powerful jaws. 有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。

不适合6. Ants and bees are laborious insects. 蚂蚁与蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。

不适合7. We found a colony of ants under the tree. 我们发现树下有一群蚂蚁。

不适合8. The young ants are wrapped in silk cocoons. 幼蚁裹在丝茧里面。

16. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n. U任命,选派;C职位;C约会,约定,约常用短语1. power of appointment财产处理权，财产指定权参考例句1. It striked on me that I have an appointment this morning. 我突然想起今早有个约会。

2. I must congratulate you on your appointment as a manager . 我一定得祝贺您荣任经理之职。

3. She gobbled down her lunch and hastened to her appointment. 她大口吃完午饭便匆忙赴约去了。

4. She wants to change her appointment from Tuesday to Friday. 她想把她的约会从星期二改到星期五。

5. She informed him that he has a two o'clock appointment. 她通知他两点有个会议。

6. A woman who holds a peerage by descent or appointment. 有爵位的女人一个由世袭或任命而获贵族爵位的女人7. A man who holds a peerage by descent or appointment. 一个由世袭或任命而获爵位的男人8. I 'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist. 我要预约去看牙医。

17. arithmetic [ə'riθmətik]n. U算术a. 算术的词形变化比较级：ar•ith•met•ic also ar'ith•met'i•cal名词：a•rith'me•ti'cian副词：ar'ith•met'i•cal•ly常用短语1. arithmetic mean 算术平均数(总和除以个数)2. arithmetic progression 等差级数3. binary arithmetic operation 二进制算术运算，二进制运算，二进制运算操作4. arithmetic operation 【计】算术运算【经】算术运算参考例句1. Some hard problems in arithmetic bewilder me. 算术上一些难题使我糊涂。

2. Arithmetic has to be hammered into that boy's head. 算术得往那男孩脑子里灌才行。

3. I do the arithmetic homework for her. 我替她做算术课家庭作业。