时态、语态

1. 近3年对present tense的考察1. 09福建卷31. According to the literary review, Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes2．09重庆卷30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged3．08四川卷18. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied4．天津卷2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live5.(08上海卷)28.---- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-----Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates6. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. （07重庆卷）A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write7.（08湖南卷）35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered2. 近3年对present continuous tense的考察1.（08辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting2.（08重庆卷）35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage3．09湖南卷27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen. (被动) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast4．09四川卷15 . —Why don’t we choose that road to s ave time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired5（08浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested6. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. （07辽宁卷）A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading3. 近3年对present perfect tense的考察1．09江苏卷21. The population of Jiangsu _____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing2．09江西卷29. ------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased3．08全国II卷8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be4（08福建卷）25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5（08山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked6（08辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know7（08陕西卷）6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving8. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （07福建卷）A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? （07江苏卷）—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show10. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（07上海春）A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is fall in D．was falling11．09福建卷22. --Why does the Lake smell terrible? (被动)--Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted12．08宁夏、海南卷26.His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of13（08安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught14 (08上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run15. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. （07上海卷）A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered16. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（07北京卷）A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（07江苏卷）A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （07上海春）A．damaged B．was being damagedC．had damaged D．had been damaged19. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. （07天津卷）A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered20. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（07浙江卷）A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided21. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . （07四川卷）A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked4. 近3年对present perfect continuous tense的考察1．09辽宁卷24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned2．09浙江卷9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing3（08江苏卷）33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ______ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing4. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. （07江西卷）A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked5. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. （07湖南卷）A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. 近3年对past tense的考察1. 09北京卷23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come2．09湖南卷35. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing3．09江西卷---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning be cause my alarm clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off4．09宁夏、海南卷29. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known5．09山东卷34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened6．09浙江卷20.—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantas tic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss7．09重庆卷23. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen8．09北京卷30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. （用在句型中，表过去的某个时间点）A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang9（08全国I卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined10（08天津卷）14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played11（08重庆卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet12（08北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written13（08浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent14（08陕西卷）15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited（若是every boy and every girl 呢？）A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was15 (08全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining16. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ there several years ago. （07全国卷I）A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been17. —Did you tidy your room? （07上海卷）— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have18. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. （07山东卷）A．had got B．got C．have got D．get19. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（07浙江卷）—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he20. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. （07浙江卷）A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive21. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?（07重庆卷）A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been22. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. （07辽宁卷）A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be23.09北京卷27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(被动)A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated24（08重庆卷）31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded25. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. （07全国卷I）A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell26. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ w ith Dad’s flowers. （07湖南卷）A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked27. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. （07安徽卷）A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. 近3年对past continuous tense的考察1．09上海卷36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. （被动）A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned2（08安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played3（08湖南卷）32. I called Ha nnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked4 (08四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung5. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. （07全国卷II）A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking6. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. （07北京卷）A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come7. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（07福建卷）—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching8. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. （07四川卷）A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading7. 近3年对past perfect tense的考察1．09北京卷32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take2．08上海卷29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.(被动)A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling3（08北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed4. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. （07安徽卷）A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking5. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（07陕西卷）A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be6. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. （07重庆卷）A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen8. 近3年对future tense的考察1 (08全国II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2（陕西卷）17. Though we do n’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ .A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed3．09湖南卷23. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open4．09辽宁卷31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A have leftB leaveC leftD will leave5.（09安徽）23. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying6（08北京卷）29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made7. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （07全国卷II）A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t8. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. （07北京卷）A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see9. 综合：Past tense + future tense1．09江苏卷22. --- Ann is in hospital.--- Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will2（08江西卷）32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run3. —Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. （07江西卷）A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying10. 特殊句型1．09全国II卷6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （07重庆卷）A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought3．08陕西卷9. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A seeB had seenC sawD have seen（08全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected。