It is not later
情态动词经典例题
情态动词经典例题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Listen, Mary is laughing happily in the classroom.—The girl ________ be Mary because she has gone home.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听，玛丽正在教室里开心地笑。
——那女孩不可能是玛丽，因为她已经回家了。
考查情态动词辨析。
must必须；can’t不能，不可能；may也许；mus tn’t禁止。
根据“because she has gone home”可知，不可能是玛丽，故选B。
2．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。
这是违法的。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。
根据下文“It’s against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。
3．The air is very dirty now. We must _________.A．stop to pollute it B．stop pollution itC．stop polluting it D．stopping polluting it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在空气很脏。
我们必须停止污染它。
考查动词短语和情态动词后面跟动词原形。
由“must”可知空格处应用动词原形，排除D。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（两件事）；stop doing sth. 停止做某事（一件事）。
苏教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷【三套】
苏教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷【三套】六年级的学生马上就要毕业了，同学们的英语学习的怎么样？小编整理了苏教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷【三套】，希望对你有帮助!苏教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷1一、听录音，找出你所听到的句子中含有的选项,将其序号填在提前括号内（听两遍）10分( ) 1. A. cloudy B. clown C. clever( ) 2. A. day B. date C. today( ) 3. A. right B. night C. light( ) 4. A. meet B. mean C. me( ) 5. A. litter B. little C. letter( ) 6. A. mouth B. month C. mouse( ) 7. A. blue B. balloon C. balloons( ) 8. A. want B. went C. when( ) 9. A. their plan B. their pen C. their plans( ) 10. A. too much B. much too C. so much二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语（听两遍）5分( ) 1. A. At home. B. A big cake and some drinks. C. I went to the park( ) 2. A. He’s going to bring some toys. B. He can bring some toys.C. He brings some toys.( ) 3. A. I’ll visit Taipei for a week. B. I’ll go to Beijing.C. I’ll go there in July.( ) 4. A. Yes , he will. B. Yes ,she will. C. Yes ,they will.( ) 5. A. He wants to be a dancer. B. He wants to be a writer.C. He wants to be a doctor.三、听录音，根据所听短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) （听两遍）5分( ) 1. Liu Tao and Mike went to the park.( ) 2. Liu Tao and Mike watched an interesting film.( ) 3. Liu Tao and Mike didn’t like the film.( ) 4. Liu Tao and Mike talked loudly.( ) 5. Liu Tao and Mike were very angry.四、听录音，根据所听到的短文内容，填入所缺单词，每空一词（听三遍）10分Nancy is an girl. She often has a lot of for breakfast.Sometimes she some bread ,too. For lunch and dinner, she somevegetables and some . But she like meat. She only eats arice . Nancy likes ice creams too , but she eats a little at a .She has some water every day. Does she have a ?笔试部分（70%）一、书写5分A. 按字母表顺序，写出Gg到Rr之间的字母（大小写）2分B. 把下面的句子正确规范地写在四线三格内，注意大小写及标点符号3分where are you from i am from the usa二、找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内5分( )1.A. cakeB. standC. dateD. table( )2A. lookB. cartoonC. zooD. food( )3.A. meatB. heavyC. dreamD. please( )4.A. aboutB. touchC. houseD. shout( )5.A. howB. townC. knowD. now三、词汇20分(A) 译出下列词组（10分，1-5小题每空0.5分，6-10小题每题一分）1. 我们的梦想_______ _______ 6. arrive too early_____________________2. 一些面条_________ _________ 7. for example __________________3. 大声笑_________ _________ 8. the summer holiday _____________4. 在澳大利亚_________ ________ 9. heavy rain_______________________5. 欢迎游客________ _________ 10.the World Cup ___________________（B）用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整、正确（10分）1. Sunday is the (one) day of the week.2. Lsiten! Miss Gao (sing).3. Please give me a few (tomato).4. He watches TV every evening. But he (not watch) TV last night.5. His brother ( not work) here next month.6. Tina likes . She wants to be a (dance).7. I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.8. My sister always (brush) her (tooth) before bedtime.四、选择填空10分（）1.My little brother always runs fast on the road. It is not _______.A. safetyB. safelyC. safe（）2. I know________ we shouldn’t eat bananas here.A. whatB. whoC. why（）3.Lily _________ a bus to school yesterday.A. takesB. tookC. by（）4. The Yellowstone national Park is in __________A. B. C.（）5. The pen is on the floor, please ______________.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick it（）6._______ you come to my party tomorrow evening?A. WillB. AreC. Do（）7. Welcome to Jiangyin. Let me______ you _______our city.A. show; fromB. show; aroundC. show; for（）8. Don’t use ______plastic bags.A. too manyB. too muchC. much too（）9. I got an e-mail _________ my e-friend on Friday.A. forB. toC. from（）10. There’s juice in the white glass. Please choose another one.A . few B. a few C.a little D . little五、交际语匹配5分I II( ) 1. Are the bears crossing the road? A. No, you can’t .( ) 2. Can I play football on that road? B. No, I couldn’t.( ) 3. Could you find the zebra crossing? C. Yes, they are .( ) 4. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. D. We must find a zebra crossing. ( ) 5. What must you do to cross the road safely? E. Sorry, Miss Wang.( ) 6. What are you doing? F. No, I won’t.( ) 7. What does your mother do? G. I’ll go to Taipei.( ) 8. How long did she stay in Shanghai? H. Three days.( ) 9. Where will you go for your holiday? I. She is a nurse.( ) 10. Will you play with me? J. I’m finding out about the UK.六、根据上下文及首字母提示，在空格内填入适当的单词5分What do you usually do at w______? Some people like to stay at home, but some like to go shopping or p football. My friend Peter always d_____ the same thing at weekends. On Saturdays he does h homework and on Sundays he v_____his grandparents w_____ his parents. But last weekend, he w_____to his uncle’s farm. He p_____ a lot of fruit and h_____a big lunch. It was great f_____.七、根据实际情况回答问题，要求完整回答5分1. Did you have a good time last weekend?_____________________________________________________________________2. Where will you go this summer holiday?_____________________________________________________________________3. When’s Children’s Day?_____________________________________________________________________4. What can we do to keep our city clean?_____________________________________________________________________5. When did you get up this morning?_____________________________________________________________________八、阅读理解10分A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
解析“强调句”
解析“强调句”审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏强调概述强调是有效地进行日常用语交流和思想认识交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交流过程中，为了使自己的想法能为对方听者所及时、准确理解，必须突出重要的中心内容，这种运用手段叫强调。
强调的手段英语中，强调的手段有词汇手段、语法手段和修辞手段。
词汇手段强调可以通过用某些特别的词来表示。
only一般放在所强调的成分之前。
由于only在句子中的位置不同，句子的意思也就不同。
The flowers grow wild only on the island of Moui．只有在毛伊岛这些花才会长得非常茂盛。
Everyone promised they would come，but in the end only Ted and Jack showed up．每个人都答应要来，但最后只有特德和杰克到场。
I only designed the dress．I don't actually make them．我只设计这些服装，但真正做的不是我。
Only in this house do I feel safe and secure．只有在这个房子里我才感到安全和放心。
They were nice to Charlie only because they didn’t want to hurt his feelings．他们对查理显得很友好，这仅仅是因为他们不想伤害他的感情。
even一般放在所强调的成分之前，表示说话者惊讶的口气。
It always feels cold in this room，even in summer．这间房子总是感觉冷冷的，甚至在夏天也是如此。
Even the dog refused to eat it．这东西连狗都不吃。
Lucy's face brightened a little—she even managed to smile．露西的脸上透出一丝喜色，她甚至还笑了笑。
小学三年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和题解)691
小学三年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和题解)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sky was blue. We decided to play soccer. I __________ (1) the ball to my friend, but he __________ (2) it and the ball __________ (3) far away. We__________ (4) the ball for a few minutes, and then we __________ (5) it. After that, we __________ (6) to the swings and __________ (7) there for a while. Later, we__________ (8) ice cream and __________ (9) home.2.I __________ (not like) getting up early on weekends. I __________ (prefer) sleeping in and __________ (spend) the afternoon playing games. My brother__________ (wake) up early because he __________ (love) going to the park.3.He _______ (watch) a movie when I called him.4.He _______ (write) a letter right now.5.When I __________ (be) a child, I __________ (like) to play outside with my friends. We __________ (ride) bikes, __________ (play) soccer, and __________ (climb) trees. It __________ (be) so much fun. Now, I __________ (study) a lot, but I still __________ (remember) those happy days.6.Which of these is a food?A. PenB. PizzaC. ChairD. Book7.Emily is going to a swimming pool. She wears her __________ (1) and puts on her__________ (2). She also brings a __________ (3) and a __________ (4) to dry off after swimming.8.Which of these animals is a wild animal?A. LionB. DogC. FishD. Cat9.They _______ (be) in the classroom now.10.She _______ (study) English at school.11.Which of these is a number?A. RedB. DogC. EightD. Chair12.Which is the correct spelling?A. SchoolB. ShcoolC. ScolhD. Scool13.I like to eat __________ for breakfast. I usually drink __________ with my breakfast. Sometimes, I also have __________ or __________. For lunch, I like to eat __________ and __________. In the evening, we usually have __________ for dinner, and it’s my favorite meal of the day.14.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. FreezingD. Lukewarm15.What do you use to write?A. CupB. PenC. ShoeD. Knife16.Yesterday, I __________ (1) to the park with my family. We __________ (2) go there to have a picnic. The weather __________ (3) sunny and warm, so we __________ (4) sit outside. My father __________ (5) bring a soccer ball, and we __________ (6) play soccer. My little sister __________ (7) not like playing soccer, so she __________ (8) read a book under a tree. After playing, we __________ (9) eat sandwiches and drink lemonade. It __________ (10) be a great day.17.Yesterday, we went to the park for a school trip. The weather was very __, so we decided to have a picnic. We brought __, __, and some __ to drink. After eating, we played games like __ and __. Our teacher also gave us a quiz about the plants we saw in the __. It was a very fun day.18.Which sentence is correct?A. The keys are on the desk.B. The keys are at the desk.C. The keys are in the desk.D. The keys are under the desk.19.We _______ (not/not) watch TV on Sundays.20.I _______ (not) have any brothers or sisters.21.She _______ (be) at home last weekend.22.He _______ (have) a big house.23.They _______ (do / does / did) their homework in the evening.24.Which one is a body part?A. ShoeB. ArmC. BallD. Chair25.I have a pet. ______ is a rabbit.A. SheB. ItC. HeD. They26.In the afternoon, I like to visit the ______. My sister loves the section with the______, and I like the one with the ______. We both enjoy looking at the ______ in the aquarium. Afterward, we go to the ______ to play some video games. It’s always a fun time together!27.They _______ (play) football at the moment.28.I __________ (1) my homework before dinner every day. After that, I __________ (2) my room and __________ (3) to my parents about my day at school. In the evening, I __________ (4) TV or __________ (5) a book.29.I _______ (not go) to bed early last night.30.I __________ (1) to visit my grandparents next summer. They __________ (2) in the countryside. I __________ (3) to help them with their garden and __________ (4) fresh fruit from the trees. We __________ (5) to have a barbecue in the evening. It__________ (6) a wonderful time.31.What shape is a clock?A. SquareB. TriangleC. RoundD. Rectangle32.She _______ (not/like) ice cream.33.Which one is a room in a house?A. KitchenB. TreeC. CarD. Boat34.In the afternoon, I _______ (go) to the library to study. I _______ (read) a lot of interesting books. My friend _______ (join) me later, and we _______ (work) together ona project. We _______ (finish) the project before the library _______ (close).35.He _______ (reads/read) a book every night.36.Which sentence shows the correct possessive form?A. This is John’s car.B. This is Johns’ car.C. This is John car.D. This is John car’s.37.We _______ (not/go) to school on weekends.38.We _______ (visit) the museum last summer.39.What animal says "Woof"?A. CatB. DogC. CowD. Sheep40.Which of these is an insect?A. DogB. CatC. AntD. Elephant41.Can you ____ English?A. speakB. speaksC. spokeD. speaking42.I _______ (not/see) him for two weeks.43.I _______ (study) English now.44.My name is Lucy, and I __________ (be) a student. I __________ (study) in a small school. Every day, I __________ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. and __________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 a.m. After that, I __________ (go) to school by bus. I __________ (like) to study English and Math because they __________ (be) interesting. In the afternoon, I __________ (play) with my friends at school.45.Which of these is used to make a call?A. PhoneB. PlateC. BookD. Spoon46.Which animal says "woof"?A. DogB. CatC. DuckD. Cow47.I _______ (see / saw / seen) him at the park yesterday.48.We _______ (have) a math test tomorrow.49.He _______ (write/writes) a letter to his friend.50.She _______ (be) my cousin.(答案及解释)。
it isn't和it doesn't的区别
it isn't和it doesn't的区别
“it isn't”和“it doesn't”在英语中具有不同的含义和用法，具体如下：
1.“it isn't”是一个缩写形式，完整形式是“it is not”。
它用于构成否定句，表示“它不是”或“它不是这样的”。
这里的“is”是系动词，后面通常跟形容词、名词或其他表语成分，用来描述主语“it”的状态或特征。
例如，当你想说“它不是红色的”，可以说“It isn't red.”。
2.“it doesn't”是一个缩写形式，完整形式是“it does not”。
它用于构成否定句，表示“它不”或“它不做”。
这里的“does”是助动词，用于构成否定句或疑问句，强调主语“it”的行为或动作。
它后面通常跟动词原形，表示主语“it”不执行某个动作或不具备某种行为。
例如，当你想说“它不做家务”，可以说“It doesn't do housework.”。
总结来说，“it isn't”用于描述主语“it”的状态或特征，而“it doesn't”用于强调主语“it”的行为或动作。
两者在语法和语义上有所不同，需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法。
用it作强调句教师版
用it作强调句(教师版)基本结构: It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分基本规则:被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that且不能被省略.*注意点:句型中be动词的时态取决于原句时态，如为现在各种时态或将来时，用is, 过去时间was 同时本句型的中文含义为正是，就是Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语) It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调时间状语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调地点状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。
练习:1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now.→It is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.→It is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.→It is now that I am enthusiasti c ab out playing football.2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions.→it was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices.→It was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.4. What the professor said had a great effect on us.→It was What the professor said that had a great effect on us.一般疑问句的强调句型结构归纳Is/Was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分 5.Did he work where his father had studied?相当于：He worked where his father had studied?—It was he who/that worked where his father had studied?→Was it he who/that worked where his father had studied?—It was where his father had studied that he worked?→Was it where his father had studied that he worked?特殊疑问句的强调句型归纳：强调疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it + who/that+句子的其他部分强调非疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分6. Where did you start your career?Where was it that you started your career?Where was it your career that your started?When did you receive the gift？When was it that you received the gift？Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)强调not until结构的强调句型归纳：it is/was +not until …+ that+句子的其他部分7. He did not realize his mistakes until the plan was completely ruined.→It was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.He didn't go to bed until his father came back.It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.The importance of Fleming's discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming's discovery was fully recognized.注意点：强调句型最容易与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句一起考查，应是学习和复习的重点。
10条励志英文谚语
10条励志英文谚语10条励志英文谚语：一，If it is not right, do not do it. If it is not true, do not say it.只做正确的事，说真话。
二，I will make the right choices today,using wisdom and insight.我将用自己的智慧和眼光，作出正确的选择。
三，When you forgive, it takes a load off of you.原谅让人如释重负。
四，External factors influence the path, not the direction.外部因素影响的是道路，而不是方向。
五，Do it now, sometimes Later becomes Never.即刻行动，有时“晚点行动”意味着“永不行动”。
六，Stuff that strains us trains us.在逆境中磨练自己。
七，There are times when the right choice is the most difficult choice.有时正确选择往往是最艰难的选择。
八，If you don't endure doing the right thing, you must endure the consequences of the wrong thing.如果不坚持做对的事，就必须承受做错事的后果。
九，Fate doesn't steer our lives, choices do.掌控我们生活的并非命运，而是选择。
十，Life is never boring, boredom is a choice.生活从来都不无聊。
无聊是一种选择。
英语音标单词短语常用句
音标一、元音1.单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]2.双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]二、辅音1.爆破音清辅音 [p] [t] [k]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]2.摩擦音清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]ə.破擦音清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]4.鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]5.舌侧音（浊辅音） [l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j]分类单词一、学习用品( school things) pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/' penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:le/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包post card/paust ka:d明信片newspaper/’nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:bæg/书包eraser/i' reisa/橡皮crayon/’ kreian/蜡笔sharpener/ʃa:pana/卷笔刀story-book/' sto ri]buk/故事书notebook/’nautbuk/笔记本Chinese book/’ tʃaini:z/语文书english book/' inglis/英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书magazine/, mæda’zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peila/报纸dictionary/' bikaneri/词典二、身体部位(body)foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hεə /头发nose/nauz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/ia/耳朵arm/ a:m/手臂hand/ hand/手finger/' finga/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色( colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/ jelau/黄green/gri:n/绿White/wait白black/blæk/黑pink/pink/粉红purple/"pa:pl/紫orange/'ɔ: rinds/橙brown/ braun/棕四、动物( animals)cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/’ ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/ ’ elifant/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fjʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/ sheik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/kægə’ru:/袋鼠monkey/" mʌŋki/猴子panda/" pendə/熊猫bear/bεə /熊lion/' laiən/狮tiger/ taigə/老虎五、人物( people)friend/ frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/mAðə/母亲father/"fa: ðə/父亲sister/' sistə/姐妹brother/"br ðə /兄弟unc|e/'ʌŋk/叔叔man/mæn/男人Woman/' wuman/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/" leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/ pearants/父母grandma/grandma:/ grandmother / grand,ʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpa: /grandfather /'grænd, fʌðə /(外)祖父aunt/ a:nt/阿姨cousin/"kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/"beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/' klasmeit/同学queen/"kwi:n/女visitor/ vizitə /参观者neighbour/"neibə/邻居principal/ prinsəpəl/校长pen pal/ pen pæl/笔友tourist/"tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/' rə ubɔt/机器人六、职业(job) teacher/ti: tʃə/教师student/"sfju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/' draivə/司机farmer/"f a:mə /农民singer/siŋə /歌唱家writer/raitə/作家artist/" a:tist/画家actor/" ækta/男演员actress/' æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri"pɔ:te/电视台记者engineer/, endʒi'niə /工程师policeman/pə’li:sman/(男)警察salesperson/ seitz,pa:sn/销售员cleaner/"kli:nə /清洁工baseball player/beis,b:l' pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ a ’sistənt/售货员六、食品( food and drink) breakfast/" brekfəst/早餐unch/lʌn tʃ/中餐dinner/" dinə/晚餐egg/eg蛋rce/rais/米饭cake/ keik蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/ dʒæm/果酱biscuit/ biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:Sidʒ/香肠sandwich/' sændwit/三明治dumplings/' pʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/ frent fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/ tʃikin肉mutton/mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/" hæmb ə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/"nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/' sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/Wɔ:t ə /水yice- crean/ ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐Juice/ dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti;/茶coffee/"kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bs"na:nə/香蕉pear/pεə/梨orange/' o：rin dʒ/橙watermelon/Wɔ:ta, melan西瓜grape/ greip/葡萄herry;/ tʃeri/樱桃lemon/" lemən/柠檬mango/' mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/" keukanʌt/椰子peach/pi: tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/' vedʒitəbl/疏菜eggplant/' egpla:nt/茄子green beans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t ə’meitən/西红柿potato/ pə’teitəu/土豆cucumber/kju:kmbə/黄瓜onion/ʌnjə n/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆七、衣服( clothes)jacket/' dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T- shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/ dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/ pænts// trousers/" trəuzəa/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子Shoes/ju:z/鞋子sweater/' sweta/毛衣coat/kəut/外套rainsoat/" reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/" sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽Btie/tai/领带sunglasses/' Sʌngla: siz太阳镜scarf/ska:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套八、交通工具( vehicles)bike/b ai k/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/ trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jət快艇car/ka:/小汽车taxi/ tæksi/出租车jeep/ dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/ plein/飞机subway/" Sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle/" məutə ' s ai kl/摩托车九、杂物( other things) present/" preznt//gift/gift礼物walkman/' Wɔ: kmən/随身听lamp/ læmp/台灯shone/fəun/电话sofa/"səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/ fridʒ/冰箱table/"teibl/桌子air-conditioner/εə kən'diʃə nə /空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/ pleit/盘子knife/n ai ffork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/’tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具window/" windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/ tʃεə /椅子bed/bed/床computer/ kəm'pju:tə/计算机bard/bɔ:d/写宇板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/"mirə/镜子teacher' s desk/'ti: tʃədesk/讲台picture/"piktʃə /图画photo/ fəutəl/照片wall/Wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/"futbɔ:l/足球doll/dɔl/洋娃娃bal!/bɔ:l/球balloon/bəlu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/ dʒigsɔ:‘pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ ʌmbelə /伞zipper/zipə/拉链violin/,v aiə’lin/小提琴nest/nest/乌窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/tu: θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/menju：/菜单e-card/ka:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/"mʌni/钱traffic light/ tr æ fik l ai t,/交通灯medicine/' medicin/药十、地点( locations)home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/" bedrum/卧室batheoom/" bæθrum/卫生间living roon/ liviŋ ru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kitʃin/厨房classroon/" kla: srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pa:k/公园library/ l ai brəri/图书馆post office/ pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospitʌl/" hɔspitl/医院cinema/" Sinimə /电影院bookstore/" bukstɔ:/书店farm/fa:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'ga:dn/花园playground/ pleigrəund/操场canteen/ kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher' s office/" ɔ：fis/教师办公室gym/ dʒim/体育馆washoom/ Wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ a:tru:m/美术室computer room/k ə m'pju:t ə /电脑房music room/mju:zik/音乐教室Tv room电视房flat/ fl æ t/公寓company/"kʌmpəni/公司factory/ fæktəri/工厂pet shop/ pet ʃɔp/宠物店science museum/" saiəns mju:ziəm/科学博物馆十一、气象( weather)cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的Warm/Wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku：l/凉爽的showy/snəui/下雪的sunny/sʌni/晴朗的rainy/" reini/下雨Wndy/" windi/刮风的cloudy/" kləudi/多云的weather report/"weðəri'pɔ：t/天气预报十一、植物( plants)flower/fləuə/花grass/gra:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li: f/树叶plant/pl a:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰十二、景物( nature)river/"rivə /河流lake/leik/湖泊strean/stri:m/小溪forest/ fɔrist/森林path/p a:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/" bilinŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/ kləud/云sun/sʌn太阳mountain/ mauntin/大山skgy/sk ai/天空rainbow/' reibəu/彩虹wind/ waind/风air/εə /十三、星期(week) Monday/"mʌndei/星期Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday./ wenzdi/星期三Thursday/"θe:zdi/星期四Friday/" fr ai di/星期五Saturday/' sætədi/星期六Sunday/" Sʌndi/星期天weekend/"wi:k"end/周末十四、月份( months) January/dʒænjueri/一月February/ februəri/二月March/ma: tʃ/三月April/eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/ dʒu:n/六月Jnly/ dʒu:"l ai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/k'tubJ/十月November/nəu' vembə/十一月December/di' sembə /十二月十四、患病( illness)have a fever/'fiva/发高烧hurt/h:t/疼痛have a cold/ əuld/伤风have a to othache/'tu:6e/牙疼have a headache/" hedeik/头疼have a so re throat/so:rut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/' stamakeik/胃痛小学英语语法小结一、名词:有可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数、复数之分名词复数形式的构成规则:(1)一般在名词词尾加“s”如: teacher –teachers egg---eggs(2)以s,X,sh,ch结尾的名词加es如：class---classes box-- boxesbus –buses watch--watches(3)以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es 如: story--- stories library---libraries dictionary----dictionaries hobby---hobbies (4)以f,fe结尾的名词,变fe为v加es如: life---lives leaf---leaves half---halves knife---knives wolf-wolves wife---wives (5)以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero---heroes mango--- mangoespotato-potatoes tomato---tomatoes其余加s(目前所学的词)zoo---zoos kilo---kilosradio--radios photo---photos piano--pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式如: child- children woman -- womenman ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese，Chinese, sheep如: I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2)food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese(3) paper, newspaper, hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juicehalf a kilo of cheese a bag of ricethree kilos of meat some water二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。
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1. Today I will introduce the aspect of climate change based on ocean problem analysis.
Burning fossil fuels will let out harmful gas, such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Take carbon dioxide as an example, it will cause greenhouse effect and global warming, it will influence the climate change.
My solution is using green renewable energy source instead of burring the fossil fuels. Once fossil fuels are used up, we cannot utilize them anymore, and that’s why we should replace them with green energy resources, including wind, solar and water
I will list advantage and disadvantage of three green energy, sun energy, wind energy and water energy.
The first advantage is renewable ,We will never run out of renewable energy, they
does not like the fossil fuels these nonrenewable energy sources take millions of years
and just the right conditions to create. The second advantage is non-pollution, it will
not cause environment pollution, there won’t be any waste gas or residue, the third
advantage is huge, sun wind and water are all the huge of nature energy . The first
disadvantage is instability, for example ,if the weather is not good , the sun energy
will not proceed. The second advantage is influence people and animals' life, for
example, the wind turbines are noisy, each one can generate the same level of noise
as a family car travelling at 70 mph. The second advantage is this alternative energy
are higher costly than fossil fuels. because fossil fuels are readily available while these renewable energy need to be built.
It is not later, because there are many countries are developing the green renewable energy these years, for example, Germany introduced new energy plan, The French spend $1.73 billion to develop renewable energy. Energy should continuously innovate and develop science and technology, with an aim to development new type of clean energy, reduce the consumption of renewable resource and improve the utilization rate of energy, thus achieving perfect unification of human beings and nature.。