过去式
英语动词过去式大全
英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
英语的过去式举个例子说明
英语的过去式举个例子说明英语的过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的动词形式。
通过在动词原形后添加特定的后缀或改变其形式，我们可以将其转换为过去式。
下面是一些动词的过去式示例，并附带例句来说明其用法：eat（吃）的过去式是ate。
例句：Yesterday, I ate a delicious pizza. （昨天，我吃了一个美味的披萨。
）run（跑）的过去式是ran。
例句：Last weekend, we ran a marathon. （上个周末，我们跑了马拉松。
）write（写）的过去式是wrote。
例句：He wrote a letter to his friend last night. （他昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。
）sing（唱歌）的过去式是sang。
例句：She sang beautifully at the concert. （她在音乐会上唱得非常好。
）play（玩，打）的过去式是played。
例句：We played football in the park yesterday afternoon. （我们昨天下午在公园里踢足球。
）swim（游泳）的过去式是swam。
例句：They swam in the lake last summer. （去年夏天，他们在湖里游泳。
）go（去）的过去式是went。
例句：She went to the market to buy some fruits. （她去市场买了一些水果。
）see（看见）的过去式是saw。
例句：I saw a movie with my friends last night. （我昨晚和朋友们看了一部电影。
）这些示例展示了如何将动词转换为过去式，并在句子中使用它们来描述过去的事件或动作。
通过学习和练习，您将能够掌握更多的过去式形式，并在实际交流中运用自如。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d，如live（现在式）→lived（过去式）。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如study（现在式）→studied（过去式）。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop（现在式）→stopped（过去式）。
4. 不规则动词，形式不规则，通常需要记忆。
例如：go（现在式）→went（过去式）、eat（现在式）→ate（过去式）。
5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如cut（切）
→cut（过去式和过去分词）。
需要注意的是，有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同，所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。
英语过去式
英语过去式am[英][æm][美][æm]abbr.（=amplitude modulation）<无>调频，调谐vi.（用于第一人称单数现在时）是aux.（与v-ing连用构成现在进行时，与v-ed连用构成被动语态）are（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是n.公亩（等于100平方米）过去式：were过去分词：been现在分词：being易混淆的单词：AreAREbring[英][briŋ][美][brɪŋ]vt.带来，引来；促使，引起；提供；导致现在分词：bringing；过去式：brought；第三人称单数：brings；过去分词：broughtbuy[英][bai][美][baɪ]vt.& vi.购买，购得n.交易，买卖；便宜货vt.够支付；买通；收买；贿赂现在分词：buying；过去式：bought；第三人称单数：buys；过去分词：bought come[英][kʌm][美][kʌm]vi.来；到达；达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）；出生link-v.成为；变为；变得；终于vt.来做；来取；来拿；来（尤指相聚、往某地，或出席活动）（鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理，或表示不太赞同）嗨，得啦，好啦现在分词：coming；过去式：came；第三人称单数：comes；过去分词：come cut[英][kʌt][美][kʌt]vt.& vi.将（某物）切开（或分割）vt.削减；剪切；切成；删剪vi.电影；（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌；可被切割；可用于切割n.切口；削减；剪裁；切片现在分词：cutting；过去式：cut；第三人称单数：cuts；过去分词：cutdo[英][du:, du, də, d][美][du]aux.（构成疑问句和否定句）；（代替动词）；（用于加强语气）vt.& vi.做；干；学习；研究vt.整理；算出；引起；行过vi.行，足够；生长n.[口语]事件；[主英国口语]诈骗；[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会；[口语]必须做到的事情现在分词：doing；过去式：did；第三人称单数：does；过去分词：done draw[英][drɔ:][美][drɔ]vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引vt.画；拉；吸引vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取n.平局；抽奖现在分词：drawing；过去式：drew；第三人称单数：draws；过去分词：drawn drink[英][driŋk][美][drɪŋk]vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒vt.吸收，吸入n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒现在分词：drinking；过去式：drank；第三人称单数：drinks；过去分词：drunk drive[英][draiv][美][draɪv]vt.强迫；驱使；驱赶；消除vi.驾车行驶；（朝一目标）努力争取；驱进；会开汽车n.传动；干劲；紧迫；乘车旅行现在分词：driving；过去式：drove；第三人称单数：drives；过去分词：driven eat[英][i:t][美][it]vt.& vi.吃，喝vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成现在分词：eating；过去式：ate；第三人称单数：eats；过去分词：eaten feel[英][fi:l][美][fil]vt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探vt.& vi.感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸n.感觉；触摸；感受；触觉vi.觉得；摸索现在分词：feeling；过去式：felt；第三人称单数：feels；过去分词：felt fight[英][fait][美][faɪt]vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志现在分词：fighting；过去式：fought；第三人称单数：fights；过去分词：fought find[英][faind][美][faɪnd]vt.发现；找到；到达；发觉n.发现物；被发现的人（尤指有趣、有价值或有用者）vi.裁决，判决，下判定；[英国英语][狩猎]发现猎物现在分词：finding；过去式：found；第三人称单数：finds；过去分词：found fly[英][flai][美][flai]vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快vt.& vi.乘（……的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘现在分词：flying；过去式：flew；第三人称单数：flies；过去分词：flown；复数：fliesforget[英][fəˈɡet][美][fɚˈɡɛt, fɔr-]vt.忘记，忘却；忽略，疏忽；遗落；忘掉vi.忘记；忽视现在分词：forgetting；过去式：forgot；第三人称单数：forgets；过去分词：forgottenget[英][ɡet][美][ɡɛt]vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）vt.& vi.到达，来vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的现在分词：meeting；过去式：met；第三人称单数：meets；过去分词：met；复数：meetspay[英][pei][美][pe]vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对……）有利vt.给予；支付n.工资；薪水；报答adj.收费的；需付费的现在分词：paying；过去式：paid；第三人称单数：pays；过去分词：paid；put[英][put][美][pʊt]vt.放；表达；给予（重视、信任、价值等）；使处于（某种状态）vt.& vi.使感觉到；使受到…的影响vi.说；猛推；将…送往；使与…连接n.[方]笨蛋，怪人；对策adj.固定的；不动的现在分词：putting；过去式：put；第三人称单数：puts；过去分词：put；read[英][ri:d][美][rid]vt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂vt.显示；阅读；读懂，理解n.阅读；读物；读书；里德（人名）adj.被朗读的；博识的；博览的；有学问的现在分词：reading；过去式：read；第三人称单数：reads；过去分词：read；ride[英][raid][美][raɪd]vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮现在分词：riding；过去式：rode；第三人称单数：rides；过去分词：ridden；run[英][rʌn][美][rʌn]vt.& vi.跑；移动；（使）流动n.跑步，奔跑；赛跑；短期旅行或访问；[航空]滑行，滑行距离vi.（工作等）进行；延续；逃跑；（车、船定期地）行驶vt.跑，使奔跑；使……快速移动；运行，经营；划adj.融化的；浇铸的；跑的筋疲力尽的现在分词：running；过去式：ran；第三人称单数：runs；过去分词：run；say[英][sei][美][se]vi.说，讲；表明，宣称；假设；约莫vt.表明；念；说明；比方说n.发言权；说话；要说的话；发言权现在分词：saying；过去式：said；第三人称单数：says；过去分词：said；see[英][si:][美][si]vt.& vi.看见；领会，理解；查看；参观n.主教（或大主教）教区，主教（或大主教）权限现在分词：seeing；过去式：saw；第三人称单数：sees；过去分词：seen sell[英][sel][美][sɛl]vt.& vi.卖，售；使好卖；使接受，使赞成；销售vt.经销；推销；出卖；欺骗n.销售；欺骗；失望；推销术vi.卖；出售；受欢迎；有销路现在分词：selling；过去式：sold；第三人称单数：sells；过去分词：sold sing[英][siŋ][美][sɪŋ]vt.& vi.唱，歌唱，吟诵vi.（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；发嗖嗖声v.耳鸣；〈诗〉作诗；歌颂，赞美，称赞；唱着使……n.呜呜声，嗖嗖声；〈美口〉歌唱会现在分词：singing；过去式：sang；第三人称单数：sings；过去分词：sung sit[英][sit][美][sit]vt.& vi.（使）坐vi.坐落；处在；（在……中）任职；（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会vt.使就座现在分词：sitting；过去式：sat；第三人称单数：sits；过去分词：sitten sleep[英][sli:p][美][slip]vi.& link-v.睡，睡觉vi.睡，睡觉；睡眠状态vt.为……提供床位；提供住宿；以睡觉打发日子n.睡眠现在分词：sleeping；过去式：slept；第三人称单数：sleeps；过去分词：slept speak[英][spi:k][美][spik]vt.& vi.讲，谈；演说；从某种观点来说现在分词：speaking；过去式：spoke；第三人称单数：speaks；过去分词：spokenspend[英][spend][美][spɛnd]vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销现在分词：spending；过去式：spent；第三人称单数：spends；过去分词：spentstand[英][stænd][美][stænd]n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着现在分词：standing；过去式：stood；第三人称单数：stands；过去分词：stood；...swim[英][swim][美][swɪm]vt.& vi.游泳vi.眩晕n.游泳vt.浸；泡；洒满；充溢着现在分词：swimming；过去式：swam；第三人称单数：swims；过去分词：swumtake[英][teik][美][tek]vt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）vi.拿；获得n.捕获量；看法；利益，盈益；（入场券的）售得金额现在分词：taking；过去式：took；第三人称单数：takes；过去分词：taken teach[英][ti:tʃ][美][titʃ]vt.教；教导，训练；教授vi.教书现在分词：teaching；过去式：taught；第三人称单数：teaches；过去分词：taughttell[英][tel][美][tɛl]vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；讲述vt.& vi.分辨，辨别；告诉，吩咐；泄漏；保证vi.泄密，告发；（颜色、声音等）显示；识别n.[考古学]（古代村落遗址堆积而成的）台形土墩；[方言]讲的话；谈话；传闻现在分词：telling；过去式：told；第三人称单数：tells；过去分词：told；复数：tellsthink[英][θiŋk][美][θɪŋk]vt.想；思索；以为；看待vi.思辩；考虑；构想；回忆adj.深思的；供思考的n.想；想法现在分词：thinking；过去式：thought；第三人称单数：thinks；过去分词：thoughtwear[英][wɛə][美][wɛr]vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性现在分词：wearing；过去式：wore；第三人称单数：wears；过去分词：worn；复数：wears；write[英][rait][美][raɪt]vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲现在分词：writing；过去式：wrote；第三人称单数：writes；过去分词：written。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
英语过去式大全
英语过去式大全动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1．一般动词直接+ ed;例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;例：live--lived phone--phoned3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例：try--tried study--studied…4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop--stopped plan--planned5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went,有have- had,做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put,切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,~唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,等等be,am ,is -wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-brought·build-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drank、drive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgot&get-gotgo-wenthave,has-had hear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learned ^leave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put,read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should 'shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit-satsleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stoodswim-swam，take-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wrote…am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;&walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed;look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Discuss Simple Past Tense of irregular(不规则的) verbs.
Talking about the past
1
cut let
get come
cut let
got came
2 3 4
make made lend lent leave left buy bought
1.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生 的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。 Example:①I played the piano yesterday. . 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always walked to school when he was a student. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 2.时间状语yesterday,last week, in the past, in 1990 ,two days ago 等 3.频度副词： often, always 等
一般过去式
一般过去时介绍
• • • •
Listen!I am playing the piano. I often play the piano after school. I played the piano yesterday i often played the piied 10.worry-- worried 11.stop-stopped planned was
4.perform--performed 12.plan-5.live-- lived 13.am-14.can-15.sing--
6.hope-- hoped
7.recite-- recited
后才能加-ed。
• stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned
• drop -- dropped
beg -- begged
• 4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
• carry -- carried
study -- studied
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam， begin→began， give→gave
• III.句型转换 – They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) Did come • __________ they ________ to China in 1990? • 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) • ________ Were you ill for two days last week? • 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) Do go • _________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day? • 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) wash the clothes last Sunday • She _________ ________ didn’t
一般过去时的构成
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
• E.g. • You are right. • • I want to go to school.
• • •
•
一般现在时
We are doing our housework now.
正在
The bus is leaving at 8:00.
进行 时
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning evening one day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： morning winter day year
that
Discuss the rules of adding “-ed” to regular (规则的) verbs. Most verbs
Talking about the past
+ed
talk
talked
Verbs ending move +d in -e moved Tip: Verbs ending in a vowel+y form the simple tense by adding –ed. Verbs past ending -y+ied in e.g. a consonant try tried stay---stayed, play---played (辅音)+y double the stop Short verbs consonant stopped ending in a +ed vowel(元音) +a chat consonant chatted
• • 主语+谓语 •
• •
be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可
以单独做谓语,如:played 等)
例如： • They were happy. • He played football. • You did your homework.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
time night week month term Monday
3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?
9. leave _____ left 10. tell _____ told 11. stand _____ stood 12. bring ______ brought
一般过去时句式变换
1.肯定句：主语 +
行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
巧记不规则动词过去式
• 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变 o如：ride→rode，drive→drove， write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上 think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
谓语变化
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。 hope→hoped dance -- danced love -- loved live→lived
• 3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然
He doesn’t play football yesterday.
We didn’t play football yesterday He didn’t play football yesterday..
2.否定句：主语 + did not(didn’t) +动词原形+ 其他+…
动词过去式的规 律:
例句:. I was in the office last night. • I was not in the office last night. • 肯定句： 主语 + be动词过去式(was / were)+… 否定句：
主语 + be动词过去式(was / were)+not+…