2017-2018学年安徽省安庆市宜秀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2017-2018学年安徽省安庆市宜秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything2．（1分）Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school．（）A．plays B．will play C．played D．are playing3．（1分）…Did you go to the cinema to see Monkey King：Hero Is Back last night？…No，I go to the cinema．The tickets are too expensive．（）A．only B．nearly C．still D．hardly4．（1分）We wonder if our teachers_________ to our English party next weekend．If they ________，We'll be very happy．（）A．will come；will come B．come；will comeC．will come；come D．come；come5．（1分）…Which month has days in a year？…February．（）A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest6．（1分）…I'm sorry I'm calling you so late．…．（）A．No problem B．You're welcomeC．That's right D．I'm all right7．（1分）Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（）A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make8．（1分）It is one of the happiest things to an old friend．（）A．look for B．hear from C．turn down D．make up9．（1分）We must work harder next term．There will be subjects，so we willhave time for each subject．（）A．less；more B．more；fewer C．more；less D．less；less10．（1分）_____ carefully，Michael!There's a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving11．（1分）…bottles of yogurt should I buy？…I think five bottles will be enough．（）A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many12．（1分）…Can you go to the supermarket this weekend？…．I have to help my parents with housework．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．I'm afraid soC．I'm afraid not D．Sure，I love13．（1分）My family and I looking forward to my grandparents．（）A．am；visit B．are；visit C．am；visiting D．are；visiting14．（1分）…Is the child any better today？…I think so．His temperature seems now．（）A．high B．normal C．low D．special15．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are brothers，they have little ____ common．（）A．for B．on C．in D．of二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（20分）The spring sun was shining quite brightly when Mrs．Grant left her house，so she decided not to take an umbrella with her．She got on the bus to the town it began to（16）soon．When the bus arrived at the market half an hour later，it had not stoppsd．So Mrs．Grant（17）and picked up the umbrella in front of her （18）．A cold voice said loudly，"That is mine，Madam!" Suddenly remember that she had come out without her umbrella，Mrs．Grant's faceturned red．She felt （19）for what she had done and apologized（道歉）to the owner of the umbrella sincerely．After she got off the bus，Mrs．Grant went to the （20）shop at once．She found a pretty one and bought it．Then she （21）to buy another as a present for her daughter．Afterwards she did the rest of her （22）and had lunch in a restaurant．In the afternoon she got on the homeward（回家的）bus with the （23）umbrellas under her arm，and sat down．Then she was surprised to see that she was sitting next to the woman again who made her feel awkward（窘迫的）that morning．That woman now （24）her，and then at the umbrellas．"You've had quite a good （25）．"she said．16．A．snow B．blow C．shine D．rain17．A．stayed B．fell C．stood up D．turn up 18．A．carelessly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully 19．A．sorry B．unlucky C．clothes D．present20．A．shoe B．umbrella C．clothes D．present 21．A．agreed B．forgot C．decided D．failed22．A．hiking B．searching C．trying D．shopping23．A．one B．two C．three D．four 24．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．looked at D．knocked at 25．A．day B．meal C．present D．journey．三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项．17．（5分）A：（26）？B：Yes．Let me make it for you．A：Ok．（27）？B：Oh，only one．And we need honey and bananas．A：（28）？B：About two teaspoons．A：（29）？B：Two．A：（30）？B：First we cut up the apple．Next we peel the bananas．Then we cut up the bananas．Finallymix all up．四.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18．（8分）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It's the most important festival in China．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things．They buy beef，pork，chicken，fruit and many other things．And they often make a special kind of food called"dumplings"．It means"come together"in Chinese．On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents．On the festival eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their home．This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play cards．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．31．What is the most important festival in China？A．National DayB．Spring FestivalC．Mid﹣autumn DayD．Christmas Day32．The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in．A．January or FebruaryB．February or MarchC．September or OctoberD．December or January33．What's the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China？A．Pork．B．Fish．C．Dumplings．D．Noodles．34．When they are having dinner on the festival eve，the Chinese．A．sing，dance and play cardsB．buy each other presentsC．never drinksD．give each other the best wishes．19．（8分）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking．People do this all the time in their own language，so it is necessary（必要的）to do this in a foreign language，too．Here are some examples．1．"What's the matter？""I went to a party last night，so I…"2．"I feel so tired these days．""I think you'd better…"3．"Of course，she never stops talking．She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context（上下文）helps a lot in understanding what is being talking about．So"guessing"is very important inunderstanding English，especially（尤其）spoken English．35．This passage tells us mainly about．A．the importance of"guessing"in learning a foreign languageB．How to guess what one is going to talk aboutC．Some examples of right guessingD．How important it is to guess all the time36．From the context，we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1is．A．"…so I didn't have a good time．"B．"…so I went to bed very late．"C．"…So I felt unhappy．"D．"…so I got up very early．"37．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2is．A．"I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of youself．"B．"I think you'd better have something to drink．"C．"I think you'd better get some help from your friends．"D．"I think you'd better be more careful．"38．From the passage we can infer（推断）that guessage is in learning a foreign language．A．the only wayB．more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC．more important than any other wayD．more important in written English than in spoken English．20．（8分）The earth moves round the sun，and the moon moves round the earth．When our part of the earth turns the moon，it is night．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun，because it's much nearer to the earth．The sun is very bright．It gives a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it doesn't give any light at all．The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon．They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us．39．moves round．A．The earth；the moonB．The moon；the earthC．The moon；the starsD．The sun；the earth40．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than sun，because．A．it is much bigger than the sunB．it comes out only at nightC．it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD．it doesn't give a strong light41．The sun．A．is very bright，and it gives a very strong lightB．isn't bright，but it gives a very strong lightC．is very big，but it doesn't give any light at allD．is very round，but it can't move round42．The stars．A．look much bigger than the moonB．look much bigger than the sunC．are a lot brighter than the moon，but they are not bigger than the moon D．are much farther away from us than the moon．21．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．An artist was coming home by train one day．He hadn't much money but was very kind．He gave his last few coins to a beggar（乞丐），but he saw another one，andforgot that he didn't have any money in his pockets．He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him，and the beggar，of course，agreed．So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal．In the end，the artist could not pay the bill，and the beggar had to do so．The artist felt very sorry for it，so he said to the beggar，"Come home with me in a taxi，my friend．And I'll give you the money for our lunch．""Oh，no!"the beggar answered quickly．"I had to pay for your lunch，but I'm not going to pay for your taxi home!"43．What kind of man was the artist？（不超过10个词）44．What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him？（不超过10个词）45．Why didn't the beggar go home with the artist？（不超过10个词）．五.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．22．（1分）He likes eating f（新鲜的）fruit and vegetables．23．（1分）Walt Disney became very rich and（成功的）．24．（1分）Tom's grandpa often reads m（杂志）．He likes Reader's Digest best．[]．25．（1分）Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese c（文化）．26．（1分）If you b（相信）in yourself，you can succeed．六.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）27．（25分）假如你们班准备举行以My dream为题的英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿．词数70左右．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1．What's your dream？2．What made/makes you have such a dream？3．How are you going to do that？My dreamHello，everyone!Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very glad to share my dream with all of you．That's all!Thank you!2017-2018学年安徽省安庆市宜秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：B．something 某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing．2．（1分）Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school．（）A．plays B．will play C．played D．are playing【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆上小学时每天弹钢琴．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C．3．（1分）…Did you go to the cinema to see Monkey King：Hero Is Back last night？…No，I go to the cinema．The tickets are too expensive．（）A．only B．nearly C．still D．hardly【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚你去看电影《西游记之大圣归来》了吗？没有，几乎不看电影，票太贵了．故选D几乎不．A仅仅，B将近，C仍然．4．（1分）We wonder if our teachers_________ to our English party next weekend．If they ________，We'll be very happy．（）A．will come；will come B．come；will comeC．will come；come D．come；come【解答】答案：C．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合next weekend用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语they，故come，故答案是C．5．（1分）…Which month has days in a year？…February．（）A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest【解答】答案：D．few意思是"几乎没有"其比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest，修饰可数名词．little 意思是"几乎没有"其比较级是less，最高级是least，修饰不可数名词．根据in a year，意思是"在一年中"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以这句话要用最高级来填空，又因为空格后面的词语是可数名词复数days，所以要用few的最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一年中哪一个月的天数最少？"故选D．6．（1分）…I'm sorry I'm calling you so late．…．（）A．No problem B．You're welcomeC．That's right D．I'm all right【解答】答案：A考查情境对话，A没问题；B不客气；C对了，D我很好，根据上句我很抱歉这么晚给你打电话，选择A符合语境．7．（1分）Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（）A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make【解答】答案：C．考查动词．A希望．B计划．C期望．D制作、使、让．结合语境"大多数父母___他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．"．可知，应该是"期望"expect．而hope to do或hope+从句．A不正确．选C．8．（1分）It is one of the happiest things to an old friend．（）A．look for B．hear from C．turn down D．make up【解答】选项A意为：寻找，选项B意为：收到……的来信，选项C意为：调低一些．选项D意为：编造．结合句意：收到老朋友的信是最幸福的事情之一．故选：B．9．（1分）We must work harder next term．There will be subjects，so we will have time for each subject．（）A．less；more B．more；fewer C．more；less D．less；less【解答】根据题意：下学期我们必须更加努力地工作．将会有更多的科目．所以用于每科的时间就少了．可知第一空是"更多"，故排除A D；第二空是"更少"，time是不可数名词，用less修饰．故选：C．10．（1分）_____ carefully，Michael!There's a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving【解答】本题考查祈使句，句中的关键词carefully修饰动词，祈使句中的谓语动词一般用原形，故选A．11．（1分）…bottles of yogurt should I buy？…I think five bot tles will be enough．（）A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how much多少钱．how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"我想五瓶就够了．"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数bottles．用疑问词组how many多少．故选：D．12．（1分）…Can you go to the supermarket thi s weekend？…．I have to help my parents with housework．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．I'm afraid soC．I'm afraid not D．Sure，I love【解答】Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；I'm afraid so恐怕是这样；I'm afraid not 恐怕不行；Sure，I love没有这种说法．从I have to help my parents with housework 判断这里不能去，所以用I'm afraid not来回答．故选：C．13．（1分）My family and I looking forward to my grandparents．（）A．am；visit B．are；visit C．am；visiting D．are；visiting【解答】根据题意：我和我的家人都期待着去看望我的祖父母．My family and I 是复数，所以动词用are；look forward to doing sth期待做某事．故选：D．14．（1分）…Is the child any better today？…I think so．His temperature seems now．（）A．high B．normal C．low D．special【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A高的．B正常的．C低的．D特别的．结合语境"﹣﹣这孩子今天好点了吗？﹣﹣我想是的．他的体温似乎现在__了．"．可知，应该是"正常的"．选B．15．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are brothers，they have little ____ common．（）A．for B．on C．in D．of【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是尽管皮特和Rick是兄弟，但他们很少有共同之处．考查短语have little in common，故选C．二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（20分）The spring sun was shining quite brightly when Mrs．Grant left her house，so she decided not to take an umbrella with her．She got on the bus to the town it began to（16）D soon．When the bus arrived at the market half an hour later，it had not stoppsd．So Mrs．Grant（17）C and picked up the umbrella in front of her （18）D．A cold voice said loudly，"That is mine，Madam!" Suddenly remember that she had come out without her umbrella，Mrs．Grant's face turned red．She felt （19）A for what she had done and apologized（道歉）to the owner of the umbrella sincerely．After she got off the bus，Mrs．Grant went to the （20）B shop at once．She found a pretty one and bought it．Then she （21）C to buy another as a present for her daughter．Afterwards she did the rest of her （22）D and had lunch in a restaurant．In the afternoon she got on the homeward（回家的）bus with the （23）B umbrellas under her arm，and sat down．Then she was surprised to see that she was sitting next to the woman again who made her feel awkward（窘迫的）that morning．That woman now （24）C her，and then at the umbrellas．"You've had quite a good （25）A．"she said．16．A．snow B．blow C．shine D．rain17．A．stayed B．fell C．stood up D．turn up 18．A．carelessly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully 19．A．sorry B．unlucky C．clothes D．present20．A．shoe B．umbrella C．clothes D．present 21．A．agreed B．forgot C．decided D．failed22．A．hiking B．searching C．trying D．shopping23．A．one B．two C．three D．four 24．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．looked at D．knocked at 25．A．day B．meal C．present D．journey．【解答】16．D．考查动词辨析．snow下雪；blow吹；shine 照射；rain下雨．根据前一句：so she decided not to take an umbrella with her．句意：所以她决定不带她的雨伞．可知该句句意是：她坐公共汽车去镇上，不久就下雨了．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，故选D．17．C．考查动词辨析．stayed呆；fell 掉下；stood up站起来；turn up 调大．根据题干关键词" picked up the umbrella in front of her．结合前面的车到站了．可知该句句意是：她站起来，拿起她前面的雨伞．又因" and "前后时态保持一致，所以设空处填过去式动词做谓语．故选C．18．D．考查副词：carelessly粗心地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；carefully 小心地．根据前面的语境：so she decided not to take an umbrella with her．句意：所以她决定不带她的雨伞．可知该句句意是：她站起来，粗心地拿起她前面的雨伞．又因关键词" picked up" 拿起，是动词短语，所以设空处填副词来修饰该动词短语．故选D．19．A．考查形容词．sorry抱歉的；unlucky 不幸的；clothes衣服；present 礼物．根据前一句：Suddenly remember that she had come out without her umbrella，Mrs．Grant's face turned red．句意：突然想起，她出来的时候了没有带她的伞，Mrs．Grant的脸变红了．可知该句的句意是：所以她为她刚才所做的事，给伞的主人真诚地道歉．又因设空处需要形容词做表语，故选A．20．B．考查名词辨析．shoe 鞋；umbrella雨伞；clothes 衣服；preaent 礼物．根据后一句：She found a pretty one and bought it．句意：他找了一个漂亮的，买了它．结合前面错拿伞．可知该句句意是：Mrs．Grant立刻去了雨伞店．又因题干关键词" the " 是定冠词，修饰名词，所以该空填名词做定语．故选B．21．C．考查动词辨析．agreed同意；forgot 忘记；decided 决定；failed 失败．根据题干关键句：to buy another as a present for her daughter．可知该句句意是：然后她决定给她的女儿再买一把作为礼物．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，decided to do sth 决定做某事，故选C．22．D．考查名词辨析．hiking远足；searching搜索；trying 尝试；shopping 购物．根据题干关键句：Afterwards she did the rest of her．可知该句句意是：她购完物休息，并在一个餐馆吃午饭．又因"her"她的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词．故选D．23．B．考查数词辨析．one 1；two2；three 3；four 4．根据前面语境：She found a pretty one and bought it．Then she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter．可知她自己买了一把雨伞，又给女儿买了一把，共两把雨伞．故选B．24．C．考查动词短语辨析．laughed at 嘲笑；shouted at 喊；looked at看；knocked at敲．根据分句：and then at the umbrellas．可知该句句意是：这位妇女先看着她，然后看着雨伞．又因该句是主谓宾结构，所以设空处填动词短语做谓语，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，故选C．25．A．考查名词辨析．day 日子，天；meal饭；present礼物；journey 旅行．根据前一句：这位妇女先看着她，然后看着雨伞．可知这位妇女以为Mrs．Grant 又错拿了别人的两把伞．所以故意粉刺的说：你今天太幸运了．又因关键词'good '好的，是形容词，修饰名词，所以该空填名词．故选A．三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项．17．（5分）A：（26）G？B：Yes．Let me make it for you．A：Ok．（27）C？B：Oh，only one．And we need honey and bananas．A：（28）E？B：About two teaspoons．A：（29）D？B：Two．A：（30）B？B：First we cut up the apple．Next we peel the bananas．Then we cut up the bananas．Finallymix all up．【解答】26．答案：G．Can you make the fruit salad？根据下句Yes．Let me make it for you．"是的，让我为你做．"，可知此处应该是Can you make the fruit salad？"你会制作水果沙拉吗？"，故答案应填G．27．答案：C．How many apples do we need？根据下Oh，only one．"哦，只一个．"，可知此处应该是How many apples do we need？"我们需要多少苹果？"，故答案填C．28．答案：E．How much honey do we need？根据下句About two teaspoons．"大约两茶匙"，可知此处应该是How much honey do we need？"我们需要多少蜂蜜？"，可知此处应该是，故答案填E．29．答案：D．How many bananas do we need？根据下句Two．"两个"，可知此处应该是How many bananas do we need？"我们需要多少香蕉？"，故答案应填D．30．答案：B．What should we do？根据下句First we cut up the apple．Next we peel the bananas．Then we cut up the bananas．Finallymix all up．"首先，我们切碎苹果；接着，我们剥开香蕉；然后，我们切碎香蕉；最后，把所有一些混合在一起．"，故答案填B．四.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18．（8分）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It's the most important festival in China．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things．They buy beef，pork，chicken，fruit and many other things．Andthey often make a special kind of food called"dumplings"．It means"come together"in Chinese．On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents．On the festival eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their home．This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play cards．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．31．What is the most important festival in China？BA．National DayB．Spring FestivalC．Mid﹣autumn DayD．Christmas Day32．The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in A．A．January or FebruaryB．February or MarchC．September or OctoberD．December or January33．What's the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China？C A．Pork．B．Fish．C．Dumplings．D．Noodles．34．When they are having dinner on the festival eve，the Chinese D．A．sing，dance and play cardsB．buy each other presentsC．never drinksD．give each other the best wishes．【解答】31．B 细节理解题．由It's the most important festival in China可知中国最重要的节日是新年，选B．32．A 细节理解题．由Usually it is in January or February可知春节一般在一月或二月，选A．33．C 细节理解题．由And they often make a special kind of food called"dumplings"可知春节那天人们吃的特色食物是饺子，选C．34．D 细节理解题．由When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year可知他们对即将到来的一年相互祝愿，选D．19．（8分）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking．People do this all the time in their own language，so it is necessary（必要的）to do this in a foreign language，too．Here are some examples．1．"What's the matter？""I went to a party last night，so I…"2．"I feel so tired these days．""I think you'd better…"3．"Of course，she never stops talking．She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context（上下文）helps a lot in understanding what is being talking about．So"guessing"is very important in understanding English，especially（尤其）spoken English．35．This passage tells us mainly about A．A．the importance of"guessing"in learning a foreign languageB．How to guess what one is going to talk aboutC．Some examples of right guessingD．How important it is to guess all the time36．From the context，we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1is B．A．"…so I didn't have a good time．"B．"…so I went to bed very late．"C．"…So I felt unhappy．"D．"…so I got up very early．"37．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2is A．A．"I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of youself．"B．"I think you'd better have something to drink．"C．"I think you'd better get some help from your friends．"D．"I think you'd better be more careful．"38．From the passage we can infer（推断）that guessage is B in learning a foreign language．A．the only wayB．more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC．more important than any other wayD．more important in written English than in spoken English．【解答】35．A，细节理解题，People do this all the time in their own language，so it is necessary（必要的）to do this in a foreign language在学习外语时，猜测将要说的内容是很有必要的，选择A．36．B，考查日常交际，"What's the matter？""I went to a party last night怎么了，我去参加了聚会，所以…由此可知对方应该回答因为参加聚会导致了什么后果，选择B，睡的比较晚．37．A，考查日常交际，I feel so tired these days我这几天感觉很累，由此可知是劝对方好好休息，选择A．38．B，细节理解题，So"guessing"is very important in understanding English，especially（尤其）spoken English．猜测下文对理解英语很有好处，由此是口语，此处重点提到口语，所以是此方法在口语中作用更加明显，选择B．20．（8分）The earth moves round the sun，and the moon moves round the earth．When our part of the earth turns the moon，it is night．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun，because it's much nearer to the earth．The sun is very bright．It gives a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it doesn't give any light at all．The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually the stars aremuch bigger and brighter than the moon．They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us．39．B moves round B．A．The earth；the moonB．The moon；the earthC．The moon；the starsD．The sun；the earth40．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than sun，because C．A．it is much bigger than the sunB．it comes out only at nightC．it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD．it doesn't give a strong light41．The sun A．A．is very bright，and it gives a very strong lightB．isn't bright，but it gives a very strong lightC．is very big，but it doesn't give any light at allD．is very round，but it can't move round42．The stars D．A．look much bigger than the moonB．look much bigger than the sunC．are a lot brighter than the moon，but they are not bigger than the moon D．are much farther away from us than the moon．【解答】39．B 细节理解题．由the moon moves round the earth可知月球绕着地球转，选B．40．C 细节理解题．由But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun，because it's much nearer to the earth 可知月亮有时候看起来比太阳大，因为它离地球更近，选C．41．A 细节理解题．由The sun is very bright．It gives a very strong light可知太阳很明亮，它发出很强的光，选A．42．D 细节理解题．由But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon．They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us 可知比起月亮，离我们更远，选D．21．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．An artist was coming home by train one day．He hadn't much money but was very kind．He gave his last few coins to a beggar（乞丐），but he saw another one，and forgot that he didn't have any money in his pockets．He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him，and the beggar，of course，agreed．So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal．In the end，the artist could not pay the bill，and the beggar had to do so．The artist felt very sorry for it，so he said to the beggar，"Come home with me in a taxi，my friend．And I'll give you the money for our lunch．""Oh，no!"the beggar answered quickly．"I had to pay for your lunch，but I'm not going to pay for your taxi home!"43．What kind of man was the artist？（不超过10个词）The artist is a kind man．44．What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him？（不超过10个词）He forgot that he had no money in his pockets．45．Why didn't the beggar go home with the artist？（不超过10个词）Because he wouldn't pay for the taxi．．【解答】43．The artist is a kind man．细节理解题，根据He hadn't much money but was very kind，可知这个艺术家是热心的，故得出答案．44．He forgot that he had no money in his pockets．细节理解题，根据but he saw another one，and forgot that he didn't have any money in his pockets．He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him，可知当他邀请另一个乞丐一起吃饭时，却忘了他的口袋里没有钱，故得出答案．45．Because he wouldn't pay for the taxi．细节理解题，根据Oh，no!"the beggar answered quickly．"I had to pay for your lunch，but I'm not going to pay for your taxi home，可知这个乞丐不跟艺术家一起回家，因为他不愿意付出租车的钱，故得出答案．五.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．22．（1分）He likes eating f resh（新鲜的）fruit and vegetables．【解答】答案：fresh根据所给的首字母和汉语新鲜的可知答案为fresh．故答案为fresh．23．（1分）Walt Disney became very rich and successful（成功的）．【解答】答案：successful 考查翻译填空．根据题干：rich是形容词，and是并列关系，后面也要用形容词，成功的用successful．24．（1分）Tom's grandpa often reads m agazines（杂志）．He likes Reader's Digest best．[]．【解答】答案．magazines杂志magazine，可数名词复数形式表示泛指，据所给的首字母以及汉语意思"杂志"，可知答案为magazines．25．（1分）Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese c ulture（文化）．【解答】答案：culture．根据"come to China to learn Chinese "结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"很多外国人来中国学习中国文化．"culture表示"文化"时既可数又不可数，当总称时不可数，此处指的是中国所有的文化，是总称，故填culture．26．（1分）If you b elieve（相信）in yourself，you can succeed．【解答】答案：believe 考查翻译填空．句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：相信．英语表达是believe，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，第二人称，故答案为believe．六.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）27．（25分）假如你们班准备举行以My dream为题的英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿．词数70左右．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1．What's your dream？2．What made/makes you have such a dream？3．How are you going to do that？My dreamHello，everyone!Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very glad to share my dream with all of you．My dream is to be a teacher．I'm good with children．【高分句型一】But more importantly，I had special experience in Guizhou last summer vacation．When I found out that many schools there were old and there were few teachers，I decided to work as a teacher．I learnt a lot from the experience and I also had a good time with the children there．To make my dream come true，I'm going to work hard at all subjects．【高分句型二】Then I'm going to a teachers' college．I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best．【分述我的梦想及将会如何实现梦想】That's all!Thank you!【解答】My dreamHello，everyone!Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very glad to share my dream with all of you．【总述】My dream is to be a teacher．I'm good with children．【高分句型一】But more importantly，I had special experience in Guizhou last summer vacation．When I found out that many schools there were old and there were few teachers，I decided to work as a teacher．I learnt a lot from the experience and I also had a good time with the。