2018年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

安徽省2018年初中毕业学业考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

I.关键词语选择

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

Ⅱ.短对话理解

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

Ⅲ.长对话理解

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

Ⅳ.短文理解

21.【答案】B

22.【答案】A

23.【答案】A

24.【答案】B

25.【答案】C

Ⅴ.信息转换

26.【答案】small

27.【答案】farmers

28.【答案】feed

29.【答案】walk

30.【答案】moon

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅵ.单项填空

31.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Black先生,我能用一下你的电脑吗?用吧,我可以用我的iPad。Goahead意为“开始吧,做吧”,符合句意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

32.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知,此处询问的是“你能说一口流利英语的秘诀是什么?”A 项意为“结果”;B项意为“影响”;C项意为“职责”;D项意为“秘诀”。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

33.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:今天这个超市的冰箱减价出售。真的吗?我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。one和that指代前面提到的物品的同名异物,it指代前面提到的同一个物品;one在句中相当于“a fridge”,表泛指;that 相当于“the fridge”表特指。根据句意可知,空格处泛指一台冰箱,应用one。故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据“forget to buy the bread”和答语中的“Don't worry.”可知,此处指别担心。到时我会提醒你的。A项意为“注意”;B项意为“允许”;C项意为“提醒”;D项意为“承诺”。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据“主将从现”原则可知,before引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我们班一定能够赢得与三班的篮球比赛。against意为“对阵,与……竞争”,符合句意。故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:一些动物能够呈现出与周围环境相同的颜色,从而保护自己。A项意为“具有,呈现”;B项意为“放弃”;C项意为“将……收起,把……放回原处”;D项意为“出发”。故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

38.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:爸爸,我可以看电视吗?当你完成家庭作业时,你就可以看电视。can意为“能够,可以”,符合句意。故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

39.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句。根据答语“Because she always cares much about others.”可知,此处询问的是原因,应用why引导该从句。故选D。

【考点】疑问词辨析。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知,为了让这个科学报告易于理解演讲者列举了一些恰当的例子。A项意为“糟糕的,可怕的”;B项意为“愚蠢的”;C项意为“恰当的,合适的”;D 项意为“厚的”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

41.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:这个星期六你想去野餐吗?我想去,但是我得帮着照顾我的小妹妹。根据句意可知,空格前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

42.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:小Jack已经自学了许多东西,尽管他只有四岁。though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析。

43.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:袁隆平被公认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。A项意为“突然”;B项意为“耐心地”;C项意为“几乎不”;D项意为“普遍地,广泛地”。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

44.【答案】C

【解析】“a rain shower”与expect之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“says”可知,宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

45.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:据说网上购物很安全。那得看情况。你最好当心。B项意为“视情况而定”,符合句意。故选B。

【考点】情景交际。

Ⅶ.完形填空

A

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“They are made of paper”可知,窗户上的红花并不是真正的花。real意为“真的”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

47.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“Spring Festival falls”和空格前的“the cold”可知,此处指冬天。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

48.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的“who is now aged 70”以及下一段第一句中的“grandma”可知,这些红花是作者的奶奶用纸做的。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

49.【答案】A

【解析】经过几次裁剪,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品,change意为“改变”,符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据本段最后一句中的“Now,everyone in the village”可知,此处指奶奶年轻时在村里被认为是笨拙的人。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“a beautiful work of art”可知,在一个寒冷的冬夜,奶奶看见新邻居的

窗户上贴了一些美丽的红纸艺术品。art意为“艺术品”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句“Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.”可知,看见邻居的艺术品,奶奶很感兴趣,并决定向她的邻居学习。learn意为“学习”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

53.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.”可知,为了掌握这门剪纸艺术,奶奶用掉了几吨纸,手指被划破很多次。但她仍然继续练习。keep on意为“继续”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

54.【答案】A

【解析】此处指十年之后奶奶才掌握了剪纸艺术的技巧。before意为“到……为止,到……之前”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

55.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,奶奶掌握了剪纸艺术的技巧,现在村子里的每个人都尊敬她。respect意为“尊敬”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

B

56.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文内容可知,此处指“我”在北京的经历可以说明一些事情。experience意为“经历”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

57.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:当我沿着街道走时,突然下起了大雨。as意为“当……时候”,符合语境。故选B。【考点】连词辨析。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指一个陌生人把“我”叫进他的店里,并给“我”提供了一杯茶和一把椅子,ofer意为“提供”,符合语境,故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

【解析】根据语境可知,当雨变小的时候,“我”对他表示完感谢,然后冲向一食商店light意为“较少量的,程度较低的”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容同的比较级辨析。

60.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“to buy mySuitcases”可知:“我”是去商店买旅行箱。store意为“商店”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

61.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句“I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.”可知,此处指如果你曾试图独自推四个旅行箱,你就会知道“我”当时的处境了,situation 意为“处境,状况”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

62.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的“He signed that I should wait.”可知,“我”的肩膀被人碰了一下touch意为“接触,触摸”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句中的“Then we went driving”可知,这位售货员开车过来了。drive up意为“开车过来”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

64.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指“我们”开心地开车去“我”家了。happily意为“高兴地”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句中的“Feel good……help you.”可知,此处指这位售货员拒绝了“我”给他的报酬。refuse意为“拒绝”,符合境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

第三部分阅读理解

Ⅷ.补全对话

67.【答案】D

68.【答案】F

69.【答案】C

70.【答案】E

Ⅸ.阅读理解

A

71.【答案】D

【解析】由Kicking stone balls中的“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,踢石球在中国北方很受欢迎。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

72.【答案】C

【解析】由Playing hide-and-seek中第二句中的“more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them”可推知,捉迷藏游戏通常玩法是其他人躲藏,一个人尽力找到他们。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

73.【答案】A

【解析】由Flying kites中最后一句“For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知,画线词所在句的意思是“每种风筝都有自己的特征”。所以,feature意为“特征”。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

74.【答案】D

【解析】由Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)中的第一句“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,在古代观看皮影戏非常接近于现在看电影。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

B

75.【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第一、二句“If you're at a job interview in Japan,don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.”可知,在日本直视面试官的眼睛是不礼貌的。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

76.【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第三句“But if you're at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流)with the

interviewer.”可知,在美国面试时应与面试官有眼神交流。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

77.【答案】C

【解析】由第四段第一句“In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview.”可知,在德国,正式面试之前可能会有一次简短的交谈。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

78.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了不同国家有不同的工作面试方式,属于文化方面的内容,所以我们可以在杂志的文化读到这篇文章,故选C。

【考点】文章出处。

C

79.【答案】B

【解析】由第一段最后一句“By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.”可知,夏天,英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀得五颜六色。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

80.【答案】A

【解析】由第二段第三句中的“Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden”可知,大约70%的英国人认为做园艺很重要。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

81.【答案】D

【解析】由第四段第一、二句“At first,only very rich people had gardens.You canstill see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.”可知,起初,只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。你能看见历史悠久的房子周围都有花园,比如Chatsworth House 或者Castle Howard。由此可推辞,Chatsworth House的主人很富有。故选D。

【考点】推理判断。

82.【答案】B

【解析】通读最后一段可知,在英国每年都有最大蔬菜的比赛,但是不要期待能胜出,因为英国最大的萝卜几乎有六米长。因此,作者认为很难赢得该比赛。故选B。

【考点】句意理解。

D

83.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段最后一句中的“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知,住在“智能化”城市很快就会变成现实。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

84.【答案】A

【解析】通读第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了未来智能城市Songdo。故选A。

【考点】段落大意。

85.【答案】A

【解析】由第三段第一句“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知,建设未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

86.【答案】D

【解析】由最后一段中的“so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. ‘Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, ’ said Dan Hill”可知,Dan Hill认为智能城市能够解决城市即将面临的问题。故选D。

【考点】推理判断。

87.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了未来“智能”城市的情况。所以最佳标题为“Smart Cities”。故选B。

【考点】标题概括。

E

88.【答案】Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).

89.【答案】The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.

90. 【答案】The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive,

but on the questions we ask.

第四部分写

X.单词拼写

91.【答案】busy

92.【答案】role

93.【答案】tidy

94.【答案】adds

95.【答案】twice

Ⅺ.书面表达

【答案】

Thank you, my teacher!

I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.

Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.

Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,主题是感谢老师。写作时,使用第一、三人称;时态使用一般过去时和一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、事例具体、感情真挚、行文流畅、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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